Friedrich Herman Semmig

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Friedrich Herman Semmig before 1870

Friedrich Herman Semmig (born June 23, 1820 in Döbeln , † June 22, 1897 in Leipzig ) was a German writer and teacher and participant in the German Revolution of 1848/49 . His pseudonyms were Friedrich Schmidt and Ernst Naumann .

Life

Youth and Studies

Friedrich Herman Semmig was born on June 23, 1820 in Döbeln in the Kingdom of Saxony as the son of the master saddler and arable citizen Johann Gottfried Semmig . His father ran some agriculture in addition to a civil trade. On March 29, 1833 he was enrolled in the upper quarters of the "Royal State School of Grimma ". See also: Jeanne Berta Semmig: The ways of a German, the third chapter In the Princely School . Pp. 11-22. As "primus omnium" (all the best) he received his Abitur on March 9, 1839 . At the University of Leipzig he studied theology with Georg Benedikt Winer and philology , but also history and philosophy with Gustav Hartenstein . When Hermann Kriege introduced him to Hegel in 1841 , it led to his giving up the career of a clergyman. Then Semmig studied at the historical seminar at Wachsmuth . In 1841 he joined the “ Kochei ” fraternity . He published poems in Herloßsohn's "Komet" and Robert Heller's "Rosen" as well as in Hamburg's "Jahreszeiten".

After the publication of Georg Herwegh's "Poems of a Living" (1841) , there was great enthusiasm for this poet and Herwegh traveled all over Germany to be celebrated. From October 22nd to 25th, 1842, he stayed in Leipzig. The "Kochei" organized a large banquet, Herwegh received a laurel wreath and Herman Semmig gave a speech at this celebration.

The then pharmacist Theodor Fontane also stayed in Leipzig from 1841 . In his memoirs from twenty to thirty he describes in the “ fourth chapter. The Herwegh Club. Wilhelm Wolfsohn. Max Müller ”:“ Of course I soon saw myself introduced to this club and made the acquaintance of a dozen other students, mostly fraternity members, some of whom were older. They were as follows: […] Semisch or Semig, Dr. Wilhelm Wolfsohn , Max Müller. Everyone has made a name for themselves in the small and large world ”.

On December 6, 1843 Herman Semmig was from Leipzig University Court with the Consilium abeundi and four weeks erschwertem lockup convicted of his Burschenschaft union activities.

The "private scholar" Herman Semmig received his doctorate in Leipzig on April 2, 1845 at the Philosophical Faculty of the University of Leipzig. phil.

Pre-March and Revolution 1848/49

His first book: “Silesia Reforming and Catholicizing. For the correct assessment of the present according to Dr. Wuttke’s Silesian History "shows that he sympathized with the German-Catholic movement of Johannes Ronge . He earned his living as an editor in Döbeln, Leipzig and Rochlitz .

Semmig writes articles for the first socialist newspaper in Germany at the time, the Triersche Zeitung , which Karl Grün was responsible for as editor, and which he publishes as a book. In October 1845 Semmig wrote: “Recently a work has been published which describes their conditions with extensive knowledge: The situation of the working class in England […] But we want to show how poor it is in England with the right, where thousands starve to death without avenging what terrible misery the unlimited expansion of industry has brought about.Perhaps by doing this we will destroy the illusions of the vaunted rule of law and stop the progress of those who, by introducing protective tariffs, want to bring Germany to the same abyss that it is already close to enough stands ".

In an article in the magazine Der Leuchtthurm , he describes the plight of the common people. He published a poem called “Kauft Veilchen!” In March 1845 in Berlin's Figaro , the newspaper in which Fontane had made his debut.

Like all suspicious Democrats, Semmig fell victim to Metternich's surveillance system. Jacob Eduard Singer was the well-known secret agent of Prince Metternich's Central Investigation Commission in Mainz , who monitored him.

In an article in the Rheinische annals of Hermann Püttmann developed Semmig 1847 his political positions to socialism, communism and the Feuerbachian humanism, Friedrich Engels in the " German Ideology zuordnete" the "true socialism".

“It seems like the French don't understand their own geniuses. Here German science comes to their aid, which in socialism, if there is an increase in reason, gives society the most reasonable order. [...] Communism is French, socialism German; It is fortunate for the French that they have such a fortunate social instinct that one day they will replace scientific studies. This result was mapped out in the course of development of both peoples; the French came to communism through politics […] the Germans through metaphysics , which finally turned into anthropology , to socialism. [...] Both ultimately dissolve into humanism. [...] Communism does not combine the atoms into an organic whole. [...] As communism is actually represented in France, its headquarters, it is the crude opposition to the egoistic disintegration of the shopkeeper's state; it does not go beyond this political opposition, and does not achieve any unconditional freedom without preconditions. [...] Within communism, tyranny can very well continue to exist because it does not allow the species to continue. [...] In communism man is not conscious of his being [...] his dependency is brought about by communism in the ultimate, most brutal relationship, on dependence on raw matter - separation of work and enjoyment. Man does not attain any free moral activity. […] There is no other, because what Weitling gave is only a processing of Fourierist and communist ideas, as he got to know in Paris and Geneva . [...] The Communists were particularly strong in the establishment of systems or evenly finished social orders ( Cabets Ikarien , La Félicité, Weitling). But all systems are dogmatic-dictatorial. [...] Socialism gives the anarchic order which is essentially peculiar to the human species, like the universe. [...] Even by its name, the opposition to competition, communism shows its one-sidedness; but should this bias, which can now have its validity as partisans, last forever? [...] Full of trust in the moral core of humanity (says socialism that) the union of the sexes is and should only be the highest increase in love, for only the natural is true and the truth is moral. "

- From: Communism, Socialism, Humanism

Chr. Abbot writes in the chapter “The social question. An open letter to the editors of the 'Rhenish Yearbooks on Social Reform', from a supporter of a reasonably organized society ":" Gesetzt aber Hr. Semmig would have won socialism the victory, so I am thrown back into the previous uncertainty by the comment of the editor, because he almost overturns everything that Mr. Semmig built up when he advised him, who recommends socialism as 'Schiboleth', communism again, since in truth there is only the difference between communism (dogmatic-dictatorial, despotic, according to Semmig) and socialism, the theory and practice of separate each other. ” Arnold Ruge is also critical of the theses presented in the“ yearbooks ”.

The watchman on the Baltic Sea reported that Semmig supplies the General-Anzeiger in Leipzig with articles and that he is editing the " Muldejournal " in Döbeln. '

In March 1848 Semmig founded the "socialist association" in Leipzig. He became the first chairman and editor of the newspaper Der Volksfreund . Emil Weller was elected the association's treasurer. A second association, called the “Democratic Association”, was also headed by Semmig. This association was in contrast to the " fatherland association " Robert Blums . Blum wrote about this to his wife Eugenie on May 9, 1848: “The Vaterländische Verein is ruined, has fallen prey to Semmig, because one grapples with empty formal stuff, seldom discusses one another, then starts at half past ten and turns around after midnight nothing argues. [...] And if the association had been dissolved or broken up, it would have been an honorable death; but no, they let him die miserably of excesses and consumption to the mockery of the opponents. "

In his book “Was thut Noth und was thut Blum”, Semmig speaks out in favor of the need for social reforms and thus competes with Blum's association.

At the session of the extraordinary Saxon state parliament on June 20, 1848, deputy Samuel Erdmann Tzschirner ensures that a petition written by Semmig on behalf of 448 members of the democratic association is read out: “The right of freedom of expression through the press and meetings, the German People due by nature and legal channels, but the German people only gained themselves again through the glorious March Revolution of this year. This is a historical fact, and history cannot be denied. [...] We also believe: freedom of expression must be unlimited and only the slanderer is a criminal offender because of his slanderous expression of opinion. […] And the constitutional monarchy must have no other guarantee for itself than itself and its worth. ”In addition, Semmig submitted this petition for freedom of expression to the Frankfurt National Assembly through MP Arnold Ruge.

At Pentecost 1848 Semmig was a participant in the Frankfurt Democrats' Congress , which called for the democratic republic to be the only acceptable constitution for the German people. A visit to Cologne after the congress to get to know Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels failed because Semmig could not find their apartments in Cologne. Semmig also made extensive use of Marx's Neue Rheinische Zeitung for his journalistic work .

On September 29, 1848, Semmig, supported by around 60 members of his association, tried to exclude Emil Weller , who belonged to the League of Communists in Leipzig, from the Democratic Association.

On November 9, 1848, it became known in Leipzig that Robert Blum had been captured. A larger meeting, in which Semmig was also involved, decided that Leipzig Mayor Hermann Adolph Klinger should immediately protest in Dresden and at the Frankfurt National Assembly. But Blum was executed that day. In the poem "Robert Blum", Herman Semmig Blum set a monument that was to be confiscated and destroyed in 1855.

The Leipzig Semmigs and Wellers Association also belonged to the "Central Committee of Democrats".

Dresden May uprising and escape

Herman Semmig also took part in the Dresden May Uprising . As he told Richard Wagner's biographer years later :

“I only saw Wagner for the first time on the morning of May 9, 1849, although at the moment when I met the provisional government on Xstrasse, which I wanted to notify of the Prussian invasion, I no longer knew. Bakunin, who had long been known to me from Leipzig, spoke to me and pulled me away with him. We walked as far as Tharandt , where Herr Heubner took a car. It seems to me as if R. Wagner was on his way to us a while later (Herr Heubner and Bakunin took the back seat, I opposite them) got into the car; Herr Heubner said to me: 'Herr Kapellmeister Wagner'. - A conversation was out of the question; in front of us, around us; behind us nothing but armed bands, what an excitement! But all the noise around us, all the storming and rattling of weapons from the masses around us was deafened by the fiery speeches of R. Wagner. I have never seen anyone in such excitement. It is possible that the nervous excitement that ran through all his limbs is only to this extent peculiar to musical genius; but that morning everything went up in the revolution for the composer. 'War' and always 'war' he shouted, that was the only thing on his lips and in his head, it was such a storm of words that it was impossible for me to remember everything. But for nothing do I give up the impression that R. Wagner left me with, for nothing the memory of that moment when, surrounded by gun-staring crowds, the mighty composer of the ' Nibelungen ' appeared to me as Rienzi , as the tribune of the people. A deeply ironic smile comes over me when I think of the languishing women and virgins who fall into rapture over the alleged love music of the poet-composer. Had the tender enthusiasts seen him that morning, they would have fled like a horror! This paroxism probably lasted longer than half an hour and so I was out of [rest of the text is missing in the original]. "

- Hugo Dinger : Richard Wagner's intellectual development

An arrest warrant issued on May 22, 1849 describes his appearance:

"Semmig, Friedrich Hermann, Dr. phil. from chub. Age: 29 years; Stature: medium; Hair: blond; Eyes Blue; Nose: elongated; Face: round, healthy. Prosecuted by the Criminal Police Office in Leipzig on 22/5. 49. cf. general Police Anzeiger XXVIII 227. "

- General police scoreboard. Dresden 1851

The daily newspapers of the time also reported on Semmig's escape.

Emigrant in France

Home of the Semmig family in Orléans and birthplace of their daughters Jeanne Berta and Adèle Amanda.

Herman Semmig fled to Baden via Bamberg, Würzburg and Frankfurt. Already tracked, he crossed the French border without papers on June 23, 1849 near Kehl. At first he stayed in Strasbourg and wrote the polemic: Crafts do not bring gold. A craftsman's experience . In June 1849 he got to know Moses Hess personally. Expelled from Strasbourg, he led a true wandering life for a while, which took him all over France and made him familiar with the customs and traditions of this country. He used his impressions, findings and observations for reports for German newspapers and magazines. Two dramatic works, Das Lied an die Freude and Freitag, were also published under the pseudonym “Friedrich Schmidt”.

Professional

In the summer of 1854 he got a job as a study supervisor at the town high school in Quimper . Then he was secretary to a young scholar in Paris and tutor to a noble family in the Vendée . After he was granted the right to be employed as a teacher without an examination at the Sorbonne on October 29, 1858 , he was granted the position of teacher of the German language at the state high school on October 15, 1860 through the intercession of his friend Jules Michelet Le Puy in the Sevennes , which he later exchanged for a similar one in Chambéry . From September 1862 to 1870 he was employed as a high school teacher in Orléans at the "Lycée Imperérial d'Orléans" for German.

During the Italian War in 1859 he took for Napoléon III. Party, as did his friends August Hermann Ewerbeck and Moses Hess .

In the spring of 1863 his father asked the Saxon King John to give his exiled son an amnesty . Not until 1865 was there a general amnesty in the Kingdom of Saxony, but Semmig did not return to Germany. He described the reasons for this in the article Die Sächsische Amnestie , which he published in the Allgemeine Deutsche Arbeiter-Zeitung . In 1865 Semmig faced a "scientific examination" ("Agrégations Examen") at the Sorbonne, through which he acquired the "position of titular professor".

In September 1869 he was offered to publish the "Revue Celtique" because of his services to the research of the Celtic language and culture. During the war of 1870/71 he was suspected of being a "spy" in Orléans, and he was forced to leave France. His friend Louise Otto-Peters reported on his escape in 1870: “The same happened to the German writer Hermann Semmig in Orleans. As one of the first poets and campaigners for the right to be happy and collaborator in the first women's newspaper (which I founded LO in 1849), he has a special right to the sympathy of our readers. As a Saxon may refugee from 1849 he came to France and became a professor in Orleans, there he married a young girl from Orelans a few years ago - he wrote of her in his home town 'a really feminine, German disposition that happens to be chatting in French', - and lived there in the happiest circumstances in every respect, more also active as a writer, imparting knowledge of French and German literature, now in French, now in German newspapers (where our readers are sure to hear his name more often) and always with consideration the achievements and position of women. Semmig too had to leave Orleans and with it his happy existence and flee via England to his Saxon home. He is now in Leipzig, but for the time being he had to leave his wife and children behind in Brittany. "

family

On August 16, 1866, he married the French woman Adèle Martha Cornichon in Orléans , with whom he was happily married. On May 16, 1867, his daughter Jeanne Berta and the second daughter, Adèle Amanda , were born there on November 1, 1868. His house there “249, rue de Bourgogne” is still preserved.

Literary

During his emigration (1850 to 1858) he also wrote his posthumously published drama “Castle and Factory or The Silesian Weavers”

He had already begun his important work “History of French Literature in the Middle Ages” in Pluy, which he dedicated to Michelet and opened with an open letter to Lamartine . He wanted primarily to serve the understanding between France and Germany and to pave the way for a later alliance. However, this book could not achieve the unanimous goodwill of German academic critics, although it did him credit in France.

Last years

Charles Darwin, 1880

Herman Semmig taught at the “Higher Citizens School for Girls in Leipzig” until he retired in 1882. His third daughter, Arminia Marta, was born in Leipzig on June 2, 1873. Shortly after the birth, her 26-year-old mother died on August 18, 1873.

He devoted himself exclusively to his literary work, "whereby he developed great fertility both as a literary historian and as a poet and daily writer". His writings “The history of culture and literature in French-speaking Switzerland and Savoy in their independent development” (Zurich 1882), the result of his two-year stay in Savoy, were important. After the death of his wife he began to write a diary about the development of his daughter Jeanne Berta . The friend and writer Friedrich Hofmann read the manuscript and suggested publication. The book “ Das Kind. Diary of a Father ”is described as Semmig's best poetic work. In it he shares his observations about the first few years of his first-born daughter. He dedicated the book to his late wife. He also published the book The Maid of Orleans and Her Contemporaries , on a subject with which he had been concerned for a long time.

He sent his book Das Kind to Charles Darwin with a four-page letter in English, including notes on his essay: A Biographical Sketch of an Infant .

After barely eight days of illness, Semmig died of a heart attack on June 22, 1897 in his Leipzig apartment “Sophienstr. 49, III. Floor". "He was placed in the coffin with the fraternity ribbon on his chest and buried in the Johannesfriedhofe [...]". “On June 25th, they put the old fighter to rest [...]. [...] the Leipzig fraternities Arminia , Germania and Dresdensia rendered their last service to their old gentleman with the holy colors ”.

Honors

  • On December 3, 1862, he was appointed a corresponding member of the “Société Académique de la Loire-Inféricure” in Nantes .
  • A memorial plaque was attached to the house where he was born at Bäckerstraße 11 in Döbeln after the Second World War . In the period of fall 1989–1990 the board was removed. On May 22, 2012, a new memorial plaque was attached to the house on Bäckerstrasse in Döbeln.

“In memory of the / champions for freedom, democracy / and the unity of Germany / 1848-49 / Gottfried Semmig (1789–1863) / Dr. Herman Semmig (1820–1897) / and to the poet / Jeanne Berta Semmig geb. i. J. 1867 / whose home this house was "

- Old memorial plaque in Chub

Appreciations

“Justice requires that Prof. Semmig (like thousands of others who were social republicans in 1848) stand on strictly national soil today. From the 1950s to 1870 he worked in Orleans as a professor of German language and literature, and was expelled as a German and has since returned to Leipzig. "

- Hans Blum : Robert Blum 1878

"At the same time, my friend Hermann Semmig (who also stood up for women's rights) was an avid socialist."

- Louise Otto

“Hermann Semming (1820–1897) belonged to the most active group of journalists among the true socialists, like almost all of his sympathizers an upright and honest friend of the proletariat, like them caught up in idealistic-utopian ideas and for a long time advocate of a path that made use of propaganda and persuasion to socialism. Semmig's thinking, too, was influenced by Engels' work, which he endeavored to spread. The pamphlet undermined his confidence in the educability of the bourgeoisie in humanistic-socialist action and forced him to consider that the proletariat alone could bring about the socialist transformation of society. "

- Wolfgang Mönke : p. 56.

“Devout sense, moral rigor, seriousness, efficiency, a sense of responsibility, these were the precious virtues that he inherited from his rural and artisanal ancestors; they were deepened by his education, by the open eyes and lively spirit that were innate in him. "

- Ricarda Huch : 1848. The revolution of the 19th century in Germany

Works

  • Reformation time. Wroclaw 1845
  • “Silesian Reform and Catholicization. For the correct assessment of the present according to Dr. Wuttke's Silesian History ”. A. Schulz, Breslau 1845
  • Saxon conditions with marginal glosses and flares . CF Vogel, Hamburg 1846 Open library
  • "Saxony! What is need and what is Blum doing? An open word ”. Imprint: Dr. Vollrath, Leipzig; EO Weller, Leipzig 1848
  • Craft does not bring golden ground. Experiences of a craftsman along with an introduction to the position and future of the craftsman class. A reminder to the entire tradesman's booth . Meisel's assortment store, Herisau 1849
  • La Déclinaison allemande simplifiée et complétée . L. Hachette, Paris 1857
  • Voyages faits dans l'intérieur de l'Oyapock, de 1819 à 1847 by M. Thébault de la Monderie. Compte-rendu . Guérand, Nantes 1858
  • Paimboeuf, Saint-Nazaire, Escoublac, impressions de voyage . A. Guéraud, Nantes 1860
  • History of French literature in the Middle Ages and its relationship to the present . Otto Wigang, Leipzig 1862 digitized
  • The child. A father's diary . H. Hartung & Sohn, Leipzig 1875 (second verm. And verb. Aufl.1876 Open Library )
  • The woman's heart. Life pictures and seals . Kempe, Leipzig 1879
  • Cultural and literary history of French-speaking Switzerland and Savoy. Presented for the first time in its independent development . Trüb'sche Buchhandlung (Th.Schroeter), Zurich 1882 (2nd edition, Zurich 1884)
  • French woman life. A mosaic painting . Krüger, Leipzig 1883 (Microfiche edition: Glen Rock, NJ. Microfilming Corporation of America, 1975)
  • Far from Paris. Stories and short stories from Switzerland and the interior of France. Communicated by Professor Herman Semmig . 2nd edition Lincke, Leipzig 1884
  • Eva's daughters except for Luther's Käthe. Seven chapters from the history of femininity. Domestic hearth entertainments . 2nd edition Friedr. Mauke's Verlag (A. Schenk), Jena / Leipzig 1884 (microfiche edition: Glen Rock, NJ. Microfilming Corporation of America, 1975)
  • The Maid of Orleans and her contemporaries, taking into account their significance for the present . Unflad, Leipzig 1885 (2nd probably edition 1887)
  • A bouquet of gentians. Novellas and travel pictures from the Swiss Alps. To celebrate the centenary of Swiss travel , Eugen Peterson, Leipzig 1885
  • Rhine , Rön and Loire . Images of culture and landscape on this side and the other side of the Vosges . Eugen Peterson, Leipzig 1886 Fulda University - University and State Library online
  • “Silesia's reforming and catholization and its rescue by Frederick the Great . In addition to an appendix: The Future of the Catholic Peoples ”. Eugen Peterson, Leipzig 1886
  • French women's life A mosaic painting . A. Krüger, Leipzig 1883 (2nd edition, Weimar 1887)
  • Czar, Empereur and Republic, or France before the judgment seat of common sense . P. Ehrlich, Leipzig 1894
  • '"Peace. The Franco-German conflict in an impartial light. An epilogue to the 25th anniversary of Sedan Day ”. Opitz et al. Böhme, Leipzig-Neustadt 1896

Articles (selection)

  • "Communism, Socialism, Humanism". In: Rhenish yearbooks on social reform . Edited with the participation of several by Hermann Püttmann. Vol. 1. CW Leske, Darmstadt 1845, p. 167 ff.
  • England, its present and future. After Engels and Carlyle , illustrated . In: “Consitutionelle Staatsbürger-Zeitung and supplementary sheets, for communication about objects of social life, state and community administration, popular education, the ecclesiastical constitution and commercial traffic.” Printed by and published by the publishing company. Vol. 1845 No. 128, pp. 513-515; No. 130, p. 521-224
  • Saxon conditions . In: Rhenish yearbooks on social reform . Edited with the participation of several by Hermann Püttmann. Vol. 2. Belle-vue publishing house, Belle-Vue, at Constanz 1846, p. 240 ff. Digitized
  • The wild district in Leipzig . In: The lighthouse . Vol. 2, Keil, Leipzig 1847, pp. 17-21
  • Appeal to all censors in the Kingdom of Saxony. Leipzig, March 4, 1848 . In: Karl Obermann : Leaflets of the Revolution . Berlin 1970, pp. 68-69. (Co-signer)
  • Germany's resurrection drama . In: Women's newspaper. An organ for the higher female interests . Edited by Louise Otto, 1849, Issue 31, pp. 1–3; Issue 32, pp. 1-3; Issue 33, pp. 1-3
  • Contrasts in the position of women . In: Women's newspaper. An organ for the higher female interests . Edited by Louise Otto. 1851, issue 5 + 6, pp. 18-19
  • The women in Athens . In: Women's newspaper. An organ for the higher female interests . Edited by Louise Otto. 1851, No. 14, pp. 75-77; Issue 16, pp. 91-92; Issue 17, pp. 101-103; Issue 18, p. 105.
  • Ernst Naumann: From France. Travel letters . In: German Museum. Journal of literature, art and public life . Edited by Robert Prutz. FA Brockhaus, Leipzig 1852, 2nd year, pp. 321 ff., 561 ff., 755 ff., 862 ff. Digitized
  • Ernst Naumann: The Aere of the Caesars. A letter to the editor . In: German Museum. Journal of literature, art and public life . Edited by Robert Prutz. FA Brockhaus, Leipzig 1853, 3rd year, pp. 6–20 digitized
  • Ernst Naumann: The French provincial theater. To the editor . In: German Museum. Journal of literature, art and public life . Edited by Robert Prutz. FA Brockhaus, Leipzig 1853, 3rd year, pp. 282–286 digitized
  • Merlin , un Faust breton, et les poèmes de la table-ronde dans la littérature allemande . In: Revue des provinces de l'ouest . Paris 4.1856 / 57 digitized
  • Ernst Naumann: The new French Imperial Guard and the Zouaves . In: German Museum. Journal of literature, art and public life . Edited by Robert Prutz. FA Brockhaus, Leipzig 1856, 6th year, pp. 97-102 digitized
  • The Revue or 'German Yearbooks' in France. On the inner history of French journalism. In: German Museum. Journal of literature, art and public life . Edited by Robert Prutz. FA Brockhaus, Leipzig 1857, No. 38, pp. 385-399
  • Ernst Naumann: Paris. A postponement and withdrawal from the Vendée . In: German Museum. Journal of literature, art and public life . Edited by Robert Prutz. FA Brockhaus, Leipzig 1856, 6th year, pp. 168–171
  • Ernst Naumann: Entre chien et loup or the Land of Retz . Travel pictures from France . In: German Museum. Journal of literature, art and public life . Edited by Robert Prutz. FA Brockhaus, Leipzig 1856, 6th year, pp. 323-330 digitized
  • Brittany and the sea. Four travel pictures . In: German Museum. Journal of literature, art and public life . Edited by Robert Prutz. FA Brockhaus, Leipzig 1858, 8th year, pp. 601 ff., 683 ff., 787 ff., 864 ff. Digitized
  • Folk tales from Brittany . In: Conversations at the home hearth . Edited by Karl Gutzkow. New episode. 3. Vol. FA Brockhaus, Leipzig 1858, pp. 133–153 digitized
  • German language lessons in France . In: Conversations at the home hearth . Edited by Karl Gutzkow. 3rd episode. 1. Vol. FA Brockhaus, Leipzig 1861, pp. 968-989 digitized
  • "How the Slavs in France write about Germany". In: In: Deutsches Museum. Journal of literature, art and public life . Edited by Robert Prutz. FA Brockhaus, Leipzig 1863, No. 28 and No. 29
  • The German ghost in France. historical-patriotic fantasies . In Orion. Monthly magazine for literature and art . Edited by Adolf Strodtmann . 2. Vol. Hoffmann and Campe, Hamburg 1863, pp. 860 ff. And 943 ff. Digitized
  • History of the sonnet in France, a literary picture. Print by Pontt a. von Döhren, Hamburg no year (separate reprint from the "Orion")
  • The Maid of Orleans, her monuments and festival of thought . In: German year books for politics and literature . 9. Vol. J. Guttentag, Berlin 1863, pp. 455-490 digitized
  • Letters savoisiennes . In: L'Illustration. Journal universel . from August 29, 1863, pp. 150-151 digitized
  • Parisian Easter. Chats . In: German Museum. Journal of literature, art and public life . Edited by Robert Prutz. FA Brockhaus, Leipzig 1864. Vol. 14, pp. 769 ff., 806 ff., 853 ff. Digitized
  • France and England in the Red Sea and the German fleet . In: Magazine for Foreign Literature . Edited by Joseph Lehmann. 67. Vol. Ferd. Dümmerl's publishing bookstore Harrwitz and Goßmann, Berlin 1865, No. 2 and 3, pp. 15-17 and 31-34 digitized
  • The Sanskrit Studies and Japhetism . In: Magazine for Foreign Literature . Edited by Joseph Lehmann. 67. Vol. Ferd. Dümmerl's Verlagbuchhandlung Harrwitz and Goßmann, Berlin 1865, No. 18, 19, 20 and 22, pp. 240–242, 256–258, 271–274 and 308 digitized
  • The Saxon amnesty . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Arbeiter-Zeitung . Edited by the Workers' Training Association Coburg. No. 132 of July 9, 1865, pp. 698-699 digitized
  • Father Loriquet's children . In: Magazine for Foreign Literature . Edited by Joseph Lehmann. Ferd. Dümmerl's Verlagbuchhandlung Harrwitz and Goßmann, Berlin 1867, No. 19, pp. 261–263 digitized
  • The invalids of work. Messages from France . In: Supplement to No. 109 of the Allgemeine Deutsche Arbeiter-Zeitung ed. from the Coburg Workers' Education Association. Coburg 1866, p. 1071 digitized
  • The Chambord castle. A travel picture from France. In: German Museum. Journal of literature, art and public life . Edited by Robert Prutz. FA Brockhaus, Leipzig 1865, pp. 15 ff, 49 ff., 94 ff., 123 ff. Digitized
  • France and the North American Union . In: German Museum. Journal of literature, art and public life . Edited by Robert Prutz. FA Brockhaus, Leipzig 1865, pp. 406-412 digitized
  • The spelling of the name of the Maid of Orleans . In: Magazine for foreign literature . Edited by Joseph Lehmann. Berlin 1870, No. 30 of July 23, 1870, p. 436. Digitized
  • The Bishop Dupauloup of Orléans . In: Our time. German review of the present . NF Vol. XIII.2. F. a. Brockhaus, Leipzig 1877, pp. 81 ff., 198 ff. And 292 ff.
  • An outcast child, our mother tongue . In: The magazine for national and international literature . Berlin 1877, p. 145 ff.
  • Jean Chapelain . "A rehabilitation" . In: “The magazine for national and international literature. Organ of the General German Writers' Association ". Leipzig / Berlin 1885, No. 31, p. 487 f.
  • The language of Romance Switzerland. The penetration of the French language into southern France and Switzerland . In: The history of culture and literature in French-speaking Switzerland and Savoy . Zurich 1882. pp. 16–28
  • Alsace-Lorraine and its language. In: Augsburger Allgemeine Zeitung . 1886, supplement no.260
  • "The clerical national cult of the Virgin of Orleons in France". In: Augsburger Allgemeine Zeitung. 1888 Appendix No. 126 ff.
  • Franz I, the first king in the kingdom of Venus, and his priestesses . In: The Salon for Literature, Art and Society ed. by Julius Rodenberg , Ernst Dohm and F. Kirsch. Payne, Leipzig 1889, pp. 555-571

Talk

  • "Communication on the negotiations of the extraordinary Landtag in the Kingdom of Saxony during the year 1848. Second Chamber". Dresden 1848, pp. 171–172 digitized

Dramas and Poems (selection)

  • Buy violets! In: Berlin Figaro . LW Krause, Berlin, 15th year 1845, No. 66 from March 19, 1845
  • Album. Original poetry by Georg Weerth , N..h..s, Friedrich Sass , H. Semmig, Theodor Opitz , Miss Speridan Carrey, Alfred Meissner , Karl Beck , Shelley , Weitling, Ferdinand Freiligrath , Anastasius Grün , Heinrich Heine , Adolph Schults , Karl Eck, Johannes Scherr , Rudolph Schwerdtlein, Joseph Schweitzer, EW, Hermann Ewerbeck , Richard Reinhardt, Volksstimmen, Edward P. Mead in Birmingham, Ludwig Köhler, L. Seeger . Edited by Hermann Püttmann . Reiche, Borna 1847 books.google.de (therein "Call of Spring" and "Buy violets")
  • Buy violets . Deutsche-Brusseler-Zeitung , No. 14, February 18, 1847
  • Robert Blum. Epic poem in four songs . Brügmann in Comm., EO Weller, Leipzig 1848
  • Belief in Spring [poem]. In: Louise Otto (Ed.): Women's newspaper. An organ for the higher female interests . 1850, issue 22, p. 7
  • Friedrich Schmidt: Friday. Anecdote dramatized in 2 acts . Printed as Ms. Sturm & Koppe in Komm., Leipzig 1850
  • Friedrich Schmidt: The song of joy. Lyrical drama in one file based on a Leipzig Schiller legend . Printed as Ms. Sturm & Koppe in Komm., Leipzig 1850
  • The old maid; At the fair; In the concert . In: Christian Schad (Ed.): Deutscher Musenalmanach . Bauer & Raspe, Würzburg 1852, pp. 219–225 ('Veilchen' and 'In Concert') books.google.de
  • A few. I-V . In: Deutscher Musenalmanach . Edited by Christian Schad. Stentzel'sche Buchhandlung, Würzburg 1853, p. 408 ff. Hamburg literary and critical papers . No. 7 of January 22, 1853, p. 56
  • (Review) Jules d'Herbauges: Esquisses et Récits . In: Revue des provinces de L'Quest (Bretagne, Poiton et Anjou) . Paris 1858, pp. 273-376
  • German Easter . In: Der Social-Demokratie , Berlin, No. 82 of April 15, 1866
  • The female. 3 sonnets to George Sand . In: New Paths. Organ of the General German Women's Association . Edited by Louise Otto-Peters and Auguste Schmidt 1867, Issue 14, pp. 111–112
  • The cycle of life. A play on words . In: The Deutsche Schaubühne. Organ for theater and literature . Edited by Feodor Wehl. 4th year 1863, CC Meinhold & Söhne, Dresden 1863, issue 3
  • The child . In: The Gazebo . Issue 10, 1875, pp. 157 ( full text [ Wikisource ]).
  • The old maid . In: The Gazebo . Issue 11, 1876, pp. 180 ( full text [ Wikisource ]).
  • A young bride. Blessing . In: The Gazebo . Issue 31, 1877, pp. 528 ( full text [ Wikisource ]).
  • The German double watch. (In response to Skobeleff's incendiary speech) . In: The Gazebo . Issue 10, 1882, pp. 164 ( full text [ Wikisource ]).
  • The savior and pride of Orleans . In: The Gazebo . Issue 18, 1883, pp. 288 ( full text [ Wikisource ]).
  • On the characteristics and natural history of women - Bogumil Goltz, pp. 228–229 (excerpt)
  • Three songs from exile . In: German Museum. Journal of literature, art and public life . Edited by Robert Prutz. FA Brockhaus, Leipzig 1865, pp. 529-532 books.google.de
  • Castle and Factory or The Silesian Weavers . Edited, commented and with an introduction by Hans Adler. Fink, Munich 1988, ISBN 3-7705-2507-8

editor

  • Violet. Harmless leaves for modern criticism . Bautzen 1846–1847 year 1847 digitized
  • "Mulde-Journal or the constitutional Freimüthige". Edited by Herman Semmig. Dittmann, Döbeln 1847–1848 (course of publication [1.] 1847.14 (8.Apr.) - 2.1848.132 (30.Dec.) Proven)
  • Voice of the people . Red. H. Semmig. Leiner, Leipzig 1848.

Translations

  • Augustin Thierry : “Origin and development of the animal budget in France up to the time of the Renaissance. Historical sketch. Translated and prefaced by Herman Semmig ”. Printed and published by the Kummer'schen Buchhandlung, Zerbst 1847
  • The girl in André Chémier's prison . In: German Museum. Journal of literature, art and public life . Edited by Robert Prutz and Karl Frenzel . No. 39 of September 26, 1867, vol. 17, FA Brockhaus, Leipzig, 1867, pp. 402-403 digitized

Letters

  • Bavarian Main State Archives, Munich. M.Inn. Call number : 45677 p. 80 pp. 47–48. Semmig to Hermann Kriege March 9, 1842
  • Bavarian State Library, Munich. Signature: Döllingeriana II . Semmig to Ignaz von Döllinger . Four letters 1886–1889
  • Bavarian State Library, Munich. Signature: Petzetiana IX . Semmig to Georg Christian Petzet. Two letters 1896
  • Federal Archives. The League of Communists. Emissaries and members . Signature: RY 2 / I 6/9/14 . August Hermann Ewerbeck (A letter to AH Ewerbeck from H. Semmig with handwritten notes from [Unknown], including about the Italian-Austrian-French War of 1859)
  • The Darwin Manuscript Catalog. Signature: CUL-DAR177.134 . Semmig to Charles Darwin August 27, 1877
  • German Literature Archive, Marbach. Manuscript Department. Signature: Cotta $ cassette brown . Semmig to Otto Braun February 28, 1891 (photograph with dedication)
  • German Literature Archive, Marbach. Manuscript Department. Signature: 36,610 $ Hauff-Kölle $ M . Semmig to the Morgenblatt for educated readers April 12, 1856 and November 27, 1856
  • German Literature Archive, Marbach. Manuscript Department. Signature: Cotta $ Br. Semmig to JGCotta'sche Buchhandlung . 15 letters (August 28, 1856 to March 10, 1895) and JG Cotta'sche Buchhandlung to Semmig, two fee instructions p. 423 and 578 (1855–1856)
  • German Literature Archive, Marbach. Manuscript Department. Signature: KN 6222 . Semmig to Justinus Kerner January 20, 1856
  • German Literature Archive, Marbach. Manuscript Department. Signature: A: Taillandier . Semmer to René Gaspard Ernest Saint-René Taillandier May 24, 1863
  • IISG , Amsterdam. "Moses Hess Estate"
Signature: B 125 letters from France from some German democrats living there. H [ess] to S [emmig]. Paris, May 3, [1859]. Semmig acknowledged receipt of the letter on May 15, 1859 (in D 291).
Moses Hess to Semmig: C 129 April 27, 1859 (draft); C 130 approx. April 27, 1859 (draft); C 130a May 3, 1859; C 131 Hess to the President of the Comité de bienfaisance israélite of March 29, 1866 (draft)
  • Moses Hess to Semmig May 2, 1859
  • IISG, Amsterdam "Small correspondence" Semmig to Hermann Ewerbeck 1859
  • IISG, Amsterdam "Marx-Engels-Nachlass" Signature: D 4051 Semmig to Karl Marx October 23, 1848
  • IISG, Amsterdam "Max Nettlau Nachlass" Signature: 1112 Letter 1892
  • Justinus Kerner to Semmig on November 14, 1855
  • State Library, Coburg. Signature: Nachl. Friedr. Hofmann . Semmig to Friedrich von Hofmann April 18, 1877
  • Munich City Library (Monacensia). "Nachlass Michael Georg Conrad / Letters" Signature: MGC B 1044 Semmig to Michael Georg Conrad December 3, 1889
  • Semmig to Karl Frenzel January 28, 1864 (letter to the editor)
  • Semming to Adolf Wolf December 20, 1862 ( reply to Mr. Adolf Wolf, review of the kk Wiener Zeitung . In: German year books for politics and literature . Vol. 6, J. Guttentag, Berlin 1863, p. 174) Digitized
  • University and State Library, Darmstadt Signature: Br / Semmig 1 to 10 . Letters from Semmig to Moriz Carrière February 23, April 24, May 12, July 26, December 10, 1888; November 21, 1889; October 26, 1892; March 23, 1893 and July 14, 1894
  • Johann Christian Senckenberg University Library, Frankfurt, Main. Signature: estate Gutzkow A 2 l . A letter from Semmig to Karl Gutzkow in 1859 and four letters from Karl Gutzkow to Semmig from 1859–1864 (copies)
  • Johann Christian Senckenberg University Library, Frankfurt, Main. Signature: estate Gutzkow A 2 l . A letter from Semmig to Feodor von Wehl 1865 (copy)

estate

  • Friedrich Herman Semmig's estate is in the Döbeln City Museum. (Contents: 8 archive units, table of contents: letters, photos, editions of works)
  • Epistola ex Ponto to Ovidius Naso, former Roman poet and Exul . Georg Buettner, copy 1851–1858. Saxon State Library - Dresden State and University Library. Signature: Mscr.Dresd.App.2103
  • Friedrich Schmidt: The song of joy. Drama in 1 act. Based on the Leipzig Schiller legend . Signature: SL 103 Cod.theatr. 1409-1410

Literature and Sources

  • Hermann Semmig . In: Poets' Voices of the Present. A collection from the field of German poetry since 1850 . Edited by Karl Weller. Heinrich Hübner, Leipzig 1856, p. 592 digitized
  • A German emigrant in France. Hermann Semmig . In: Magazine for Foreign Literature . Edited by Joseph Lehmann. 67. Vol. Ferd. Dümmerl's publishing bookstore Harrwitz and Goßmann, Berlin 1865, No. 14, pp. 185–186 digitized
  • Displaced from France. Semmig family. Escape from Orleans . In: New Paths. Organ of the General German Women's Association . Edited by Öouise Otto-Peters and Auguste Schmidt. 1870, issue 23, pp. 180-181
  • Hermann Wunder: Semmig, Friedrich Herman . In: Grimmaisches Ecce 1897 . 18th issue. Edited by Hermann Wunder. Defeat of the Association of Former Princely Students, Meißen 1897, pp. 33–40 SLUB Dresden
  • Biographical yearbook and German necrology . Edited by Anton Bettelheim. Berlin 1898, Volume 2, pp. 89-90
  • Franz Brümmer : Lexicon of the German poets and prose writers of the 19th century . 5th edition Leipzig n.d. (1902), pp. 75-76
  • Literary Centralblatt . Leipzig 1882, column 669, 670, 1710
  • Jeanne Berta Semmig: The ways of a German. A time and life picture with 2 portraits of Friedrich Herman Semmig . Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung Oskar Beck, Munich 1921 with bibliography
  • Gottfried Kinkel and Hermann Semmig . In: Germanic Review ., Vol. 1 (1926), p. 120
  • Wolfgang Mönke : The literary echo in Germany on Friedrich Engels' work ' The Situation of the Working Class in England ' . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1965 (German Academy of Sciences in Berlin. Lectures and Papers, Volume 92)
  • Rolf Weber: The Revolution in Saxony 1848/49 . Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1970
  • Jeanne Berta Semmig: From eight decades . Ed. And ed. by Siegfried Müller, archivist at the town council of Döbeln, and Käthe Kögel, Döbeln. With a documentary panel (24 panels in black and white), a chronological table, a bibliography and an afterword by Günter Wirth. Berlin Union Verlag, Berlin 1975
  • Rolf Baumgärtel: A 48 from Döbeln - Herman Semmig . Self-published, Braunschweig 1997 (Stories about Saxony 9)
  • Walther Killy : Semming, (Friedrich) Herman . In: Deutsche Biographische Enzyklopädie Vol. 9, Munich 2001 ISBN 3-423-59053-X , p. 284
  • The way went up through the abyss by night. Writer of two generations. Friedrich Hermann Semmig and Jeanne Berta Semmig . In: Recitals 11 . Young Art in the Leipzig District, District Literature Center, Leipzig 1989, pp. 79–86
  • Heinrich Schlueter, Alfred Wesselmann (Ed.): Hermann Kriege. Documentation of a change from fraternity and revolutionary to democrat. Vol. 1 letters. Der Andere Verlag, Osnabrück 2002, ISBN 3-936231-12-5
  • Manfred Schöncke: A Döbelner as a revolutionary . In Sächsische Zeitung July 6, 2012, p. 9
  • Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume I: Politicians. Sub-Volume 5: R – S. Winter, Heidelberg 2002, ISBN 3-8253-1256-9 , pp. 416-419.

Web links

Wikisource: Friedrich Herman Semmig  - Sources and full texts

Marx and Engels on Hermann Semmig

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ The statement in the Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie that his name was or was called "Hermann" is incorrect. Hermann Wunder, who could refer to his daughter Jeanne Berta Semmig, writes on p. 34 “Herman, with 1 n, he wrote himself”. Most of his books were also published with this form of name “Herman Semmig”. If another form of the name occurs in the sources, it will be retained as a quotation. All of his letters in the Döbeln city archive are signed "Herman".
  2. ↑ About Johann Gottfried Semmig (The Messenger of the Evangelical Association of the Gustav Adolf Foundation) No. 5 of March 3, 1844, p. 77 f.
  3. ↑ Lectionum Venesinarum - Jonathan August Weichert 1833
  4. ^ Commentationis de civitate Nemausensi Unterprima 1837
  5. ↑ Grimmenser album. List of all students of the Royal State School in Grimma from its opening to the third jubilee celebration compiled by M. Chr. G. Lorenz. Book printing of the publishing comtoir, Grimma 1850, p. 458.
  6. ^ Jeanne Bertha Semmig: The ways of a German , p. 25.
  7. ^ The register of the University of Leipzig . Teilbd. 2. The years 1832 to 1863 . Publishing house and database for the humanities, Weimar 2006, p. 165.
  8. ^ Jeanne Bertha Semmig: The ways of a German , p. 25.
  9. ↑ "You stepped ahead of me for the first time last year, I came to the pub, mainly stimulated by you, you introduced me to the Hegelian of the only true life theme in history". Herman Semmig to Hermann Kriege (September 1842) (Heinrich Schlueter, Alfred Wesselmann (eds.). Vol. 1, p. 114).
  10. ↑ The list of members of the "Kochei" is printed in: Heinrich Schlueter, Alfred Wesselmann. Hermann Kriege. Vol. II. Osnabrück 2002, ISBN 3-936231-13-3 , 844-853 for Semmig p. 850.
  11. ↑ The Comet. Supplement for literature, art, fashion, residential life and journalistic control . Editor Carl Herloßsohn. Leipzig 1831-1836
  12. ↑ Roses. A magazine for the educated world . Edited by Robert Heller. Leo, Leipzig 1838-1843.
  13. ↑ Seasons. Magazine for literature, arts and social entertainment . Herold, Hamburg (February 1843–1874).
  14. ↑ Hermann Arthur Lier, ADB , p. 314.
  15. ^ Alfred Weselmann: Burschenschafter, revolutionary, democrat. Hermann Kriege and the freedom movement 1840-1859. Der Andere Verlag, Osnabrück 2002, p. 36.
  16. ↑ Christa Schultze: Fontane's 'Herwegh Club' in Leipzig . In: Fontane leaves . Vol. 2, Issue 5, 1971, pp. 327-339.
  17. ↑ Heinrich Schlüter, Alfred Wesselmann (ed.). Vol. 1, p. 115.
  18. ↑ Leipzig Repertory of German and Foreign Literature - Leipzig University . Leipzig 1845, p. 360.
  19. ^ Reply to Adolf Wuttke: Questions to the general Christian church from the standpoint of the Protestant church . Max, Breslau 1845.
  20. ^ The Catholic Church Reform. Monthly published by Anton Mauritius Müller , Johannes Ronge, Czerski . Wilhelm Hermes, Berlin 1845, p. 269. Digitized
  21. ↑ Hermann Arthur Lier, ADB , p. 314.
  22. ↑ Saxon conditions with marginal glosses and flares . Jeanne Berta Semmig: The ways of a German , p. 37.
  23. ↑ England, seine Gegenwart und Zukunft […], p. 513. quoted from Wolfgang Mönke, pp. 56–57.
  24. ↑ "The wild quarter in Leipzig".
  25. ↑ Years later he also sent the poem to the Deutsche-Brusseler-Zeitung in Brussels, which published it again on February 18, 1847.
  26. ↑ Hans Adler (Ed.): Literary Secret Reports. Metternich agents' logs . Vol. 2 1844-1848. With a contribution by Dieter Langewiesche . Information press CW Leske, Cologne 1981, ISBN 3-434-00354-1 , pp. 115 and 165.
  27. ↑ This section was written by Engels alone. Marx-Engels Complete Edition . Department I. Vol. 5 in press.
  28. ↑ Quoted from Marx-Engels-Werke . Vol. 3, pp. 445-450.
  29. ^ Chr. Abbot: German newspaper without censorship , Hoff, Mannheim 1846, here p. 205.
  30. ^ Arnold Ruge's complete works. Vol. 9. Polemical letters. Mannheim 1848, p. 279.
  31. ↑ probably meant
  32. ↑ The Guardian on the Baltic Sea . 1848, p. 138.
  33. ^ Karl Obermann: The German workers in the first bourgeois revolution . Dietz Verlag, Berlin 1950, p. 150.
  34. ↑ Robert Blum. Letters and documents . Edited by Siegfried Schmidt. Philipp Reclam jun., Leipzig 1981, p. 68 (RUB 865)
  35. ↑ Public Characters Robert Blum I . In: The border messengers. Journal for Politics and Literature edited by Gustav Freytag and Julian Schmidt. 7 Vol. Leipzig 1848, No. 35, pp. 377 and 378.
  36. ^ Acts of the Extraordinary Diet of 1848. Third section containing the minutes of the Second Chamber . Dresden o. JS 101.
  37. ^ Announcements about the negotiations of the extraordinary Diet in the Kingdom during the year 1848. Second Chamber . Dresden undated, p. 171
  38. ^ Negotiations of the German Constituent Reich Assembly in Frankfurt am Main . Vol. 1 Frankfurt am Main 1848/49, p. 12.
  39. ↑ Der Free Citizen No. 28 of June 24, 1848, p. 106.
  40. ↑ Semmig to Marx October 23, 1848 (Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe. Department III. Volume 2, p. 487).
  41. ^ Rolf Weber: Emil Ottokar Weller . In: Men of the Revolution of 1848 . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1970, p. 170.
  42. ^ German newspaper . Frankfurt a. Main, No. 302 of November 13, 1848, p. 2297.
  43. ↑ Leipziger Zeitung . No. 162 of July 11, 1855, p. 3747.
  44. ↑ Right out of my German people! No. 21 of January 19, 1849
  45. ↑ Allgemeine Deutsche Arbeiter-Zeitung Coburg, supplement to No. 141 (1866) p. 784.
  46. ↑ Paroxism . In: Damen Conversations Lexikon , Volume 8. 1837, p. 112.
  47. ↑ Hugo Dinger: Richard Wagner's intellectual development. Attempt to present Richard Wagner's worldview, taking into account its relationship to the philosophical directions of the Young Hegelians and Arthur Schopenhauer . EW Fritzsch, Leipzig 1892, p. 226.
  48. ↑ Friedrich Ehrhardt (Ed.): General Police Anzeiger . Volume 32.Dresden 1851, p. 303
  49. ^ Frankfurter Ober-Post-Amts-Zeitung . Supplement to no.124 of May 26, 1849
  50. ^ Robert Prutz (Ed.): Deutsches Museum. Journal of literature, art and public life . FA Brockhaus, Leipzig 1865, note p. 957
  51. ↑ Castle and Factory or The Silesian Weavers , p. 18.
  52. ^ Jeanne Berta Semmig: Ways of a German , p. 60 ff.
  53. ↑ Edmund Silberner: Moses Hess: History of his life . EJ Brill, Leiden 1966, p. 300.
  54. ^ Jeanne Berta Semmig: The ways of a German , p. 97.
  55. ^ Bulletin administratif de l'instruction publique - France. Ministère de l'instruction publique, France . P. 260.
  56. ^ Annales - Société académique de Nantes et de la Loire-Inférieure . S. LXI.
  57. ↑ Jeanene Berta Semmig: The Paths of a German , p. 111 ff.
  58. ^ Journal général de l'Instruction publique , September 1862, p. 736.
  59. ↑ Annuaire de l'instruction publique , 1870, p. 58.
  60. ^ The German ghost in France. historical-patriotic fantasies , pp. 854 and 952 f.
  61. ↑ Jeanne Berta Semmig: The way of a German , p. 120.
  62. ↑ Walther Killy.
  63. ↑ Allgemeine Deutsche Arbeiter-Zeitung . Edited by the Workers' Training Association Coburg. No. 132, July 9, 1865, pp. 698-699.
  64. ^ Jeanne Berta Semmig: The ways of a German, p. 127.
  65. ↑ Magazine for foreign literature . 38. Vol. 37 of September 11, 1869, p. 547
  66. ^ Jeanne Berta Semmig: The ways of a German , p. 158 ff.
  67. ↑ New courses. Organ of the General German Women's Association . 1870, issue 23, p. 180 f.
  68. ↑ Page 147  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / archives.orleans.fr  
  69. ^ Jeanne Berta Semmig: The ways of a German, p. 78 f.
  70. ^ Castle and Factory or The Silesian Weavers . Edited, commented and with an introduction by Hans Adler. Fink, Munich 1988.
  71. ↑ G. Schwabs and K. Klüpfels Guide to German Literature. A handbook for the educated . 4th edition. Leipzig 1870, p. 395
  72. ^ Review of medieval papers for literary entertainment digitized
  73. ↑ . Doergens: H Semmig, Dr., History of French Literature in the Middle Ages and its relationship to the present. Leipzig, Wigang 1862 XVI and 376 . In: Heidelberg Year Books of Literature . 56. Jg. Akademische Verlagshandlung JCB Mohr, Heilberg 1863, pp. 130-133.
  74. ^ Revue britannique: ou Choix d'articles traduits des meilleurs écrits… p. 215 f.
  75. ↑ Secondary school for girls. First report on the higher civil school for girls in Leipzig and invitation to the examination of the female pupils on March 22, 1872 . Bär & Hermann, Leipzig 1872.
  76. ↑ Lier, p. 315.
  77. ^ Jeanne Berta Semmig: The ways of a German , p. 168 f.
  78. ↑ This book is the monument of the most grateful love on the grave of the most faithful wife and most tender mother. Leipzig in May 1876 . In: The child. Father's Diary (1876), p. VIII.
  79. ↑ R. Mahrenholtz: H. Semming, The Maid of Orleans and their contemporaries . (Review). In: Journal of New French Language and Literature . Vol. VII. First half. Opole / Leipzig 1885
  80. ↑ In: Min. A quarterly review . No. 7 July 1877 digitized
  81. ↑ Jeanne Berta Semmig: From eight decades , p. 153.
  82. ^ Leipzig address book from 1897. Information from the Leipzig City Archives
  83. ↑ Grimmaisches Ecce 1897 , p. 37 f.
  84. ^ Jeanne Berts Semmig: The Paths of a German , p. 196.
  85. ↑ Tabelau chronologiques des membres correspondence de la Société Académique de la Loire-Inférieure , Nantes 1871, p. LXI.
  86. ↑ Chub in old views
  87. ↑ Hans Blum: Robert Blum. A picture of the times and characters for the German people. Ernst Keil Leipzig 1878, p. 314.
  88. ↑ Quoted from Johanna Ludwig: George Sand and Louise Otto-Peters. Pioneers of women's emancipation. Speeches and lectures for the conference on 23/24 April 2004 on the occasion of the 200th birthday of George Sand . Universitäts-Verlag, Leipzig 2005, p. 93.
  89. ↑ Quoted from Jeanne Berta Semmig: From eight decades , p. 371.
  90. ^ Thesaurus librorum rei catholicae . Würzburg, 1850, p. 772.
  91. ↑ a b c d e f g title page "Herman Semmig".
  92. ↑ Title page "Hermann Semnig" but Foreword "Herman Semmig".
  93. ↑ Title page without author's name, preface “Herman Semmig”.
  94. ↑ Leopold Höhl: Rhönspigel. Three lectures . Würzburg 1881, p. 3.
  95. ↑ Drawn “Dr. H. Semmig ”.
  96. ^ Reprinted by: Rolf Weber (Ed.): I praise my Leipzig. Contemporary reports from the Battle of Nations to the founding of the Empire . 2nd edition, Verlag der Nation, Berlin 1986, pp. 257–261.
  97. ↑ P. 171 and 172 “D. Herman Semmig ”.
  98. ↑ This version has 7 stanzas of 9 lines each.
  99. ↑ "Leipzig. Poemed Easter 1844 ”.
  100. ↑ Call of Spring . In: Republican Songs and Poems . JCJ Raabe & Co., Kassel reprinted in 1851.
  101. ↑ books.google.de
  102. ^ A poem also printed in: History of French Literature in the Middle Ages , pp. 292–293.
  103. ↑ The original of the manuscript is in the manuscript department of the German Literature Archive in Marbach.
  104. ↑ “The unnamed editor was the Saxon socialist Friedrich Hermann Semmig”. In: Sibylle Obenaus: Literary and Political Magazines, 1830-1848 . JB Metzler, Stuttgart 1986, p. 73 (Metzler Collection 225).
  105. ↑ The Guardian on the Baltic Sea. Democratic body. Monthly for public life in the German Baltic countries . Edited by W. Lüders. Stettin 1848, p. 138.
  106. ^ German newspaper catalog for the year 1850 . Leipzig 1850, p. 189.
  107. ↑ Archival research on the history of the German labor movement .
  108. ↑ Printed in: Heinrich Schlüter, Alfred Wesselmann . Vol. 1., pp. 140-141.
  109. ^ Darwin Online
  110. ^ Letters printed in: Moses Hess. Correspondence . Edited by Edmund Silberner with the assistance of Werner Blumenberg . Mouton, 's-Gravenhage 1959.
  111. ↑ Printed in: The German Ghost in France. historical-patriotic fantasies . In Orion . 1863, p. 954.
  112. ^ Printed in: Marx-Engels-Gesamtausgabe. Dept. III. Vol. 2, Dietz Verlag, Berlin 1979, p. 487.
  113. ↑ Printed in: Justinus Kerner's correspondence with his friends. Edited by his son Theobald Kerner. Explained by introductions and comments by Ernst Müller. Vol. 2. Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart / Leipzig 1897, p. 453 ff.
  114. ↑ Conversations at the home hearth . Edited by Karl Frenzel. 4th episode. 2nd volume, FA Brockhaus, Leipzig 1864, p. 160.
  115. ^ Reply to the review: Adolf Wolf: Zur Altfranzösischen Literatur . Wiener Zeitung . 1862, p. 260 ff.
  116. ^ The manuscripts of the Württemberg State Library in Stuttgart. Catalog of the handwritten theater books of the former Württemberg court theater . Described by Ingeborg Krekler. Otto Harrasso, Mannheim 1979, p. 94.
personal data
SURNAME Semmig, Friedrich Herman
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Semmig, Hermann; Schmidt, Friedrich (pseudonym); Naumann, Ernst (pseudonym)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German writer, journalist and teacher, participant in the revolution of 1848/49
DATE OF BIRTH June 23, 1820
PLACE OF BIRTH Chub
DATE OF DEATH June 22, 1897
Place of death Leipzig