Habsthal
Habsthal
municipality Ostrach
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Coordinates: 47 ° 59 ′ 31 ″ N , 9 ° 19 ′ 22 ″ E | |
Height : | 618 m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 6.35 km² |
Residents : | 123 (Jul 31, 2014) |
Population density : | 19 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | 1st October 1974 |
Postal code : | 88356 |
Area code : | 07585 |
Habsthal is a suburb of Weithart , one of eight localities in the Baden-Württemberg community of Ostrach in the Sigmaringen district .
geography
Geographical location
Habsthal is a little more than six kilometers northeast of the main town of Ostrach. In the south Habsthal borders on the Ostrach suburb of Levertsweiler , in the west on the forest area Weithart and Hausen am Andelsbach (zu Krauchenwies ), in the north on Rosna (zu Mengen ) and in the east on the Ostrach suburbs Eimühle and Bernweiler .
Expansion of the area
After amalgamation of the districts , remeasurement and field lane regulation, the entire marking area of Habsthal has been 635 hectares since 1903 .
Protected areas
Biotopes
In Habsthal, some biotopes - certain habitats of a community ( biocenosis ) occurring in this area - are designated, the smallest units of the biosphere . In the field of nature conservation and landscape management, biotopes are assigned to biotope types from a pragmatic point of view . The habitat protection is a strategy within the nature conservation. As a rule, its aim is to preserve populations of endangered animal and plant species that are worthy of protection through special protection and preservation of their habitats.
The following, still incomplete, sortable list shows the biotopes within Habsthal, names and numbers correspond to the official names.
SG no. | Surname | Size (ha) |
Height (above sea level) |
NO | KO | Capture | Remarks | image |
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180214370932 | Field hedge northeast of Habsthal | 0.0787 | 590 to 610 |
DAP |
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August 17, 1996 September 17, 2011 |
Closed field hedge five meters high with sloe and hazel. | |
180214370933 | Field hedge on the K8240 northeast of Habsthal | 0.0173 | 587 | DAP |
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August 17, 1996 September 17, 2011 |
2 partial areas. Closed field hedge along the road on a flat, east-exposed embankment. |
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180214370935 | Field hedge II on the L286 north to east of Habsthal | 0.3035 | 620 to 627 |
DAP |
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August 17, 1996 September 17, 2011 |
6 partial areas. Roadside hedges, rich in woody species, on partly very steep slopes with species-rich fringing vegetation. |
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180214370936 | Field hedge northwest of Habsthal | 0.0388 | 638 | DAP |
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August 18, 1996 September 17, 2011 |
Gappy field hedge on a south-exposed embankment along an asphalt farm road. | |
180214370937 | Hollow road and field trees on the north-western outskirts of Habsthal | 0.6641 | 620 to 635 |
DAP |
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August 18, 1996 September 17, 2011 |
The biotope is an area of local importance and well developed, the well-defined, ten to fifteen meter deep ravine is an example of a historical form of use. | |
180214370942 | Field hedge III east of Habsthal | 0.0100 | 611 | DAP |
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August 18, 1996 September 17, 2011 |
Dense field hedge on a roughly six meter wide and up to five meter high, quite steep east-exposed embankment along an asphalt farm road on a northeast-exposed slope. | |
180214370944 | Field woods west of Habsthal Abbey | 0.3552 | 631 | DAP |
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August 18, 1996 September 17, 2011 |
Closed, about 15 meters wide field wood of formative importance for the landscape on a northeast-exposed embankment on an equally exposed slope. | |
280214370051 | Wetland W Habsthal | 0.2420 | 647 | DAP |
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5th February 1990 | Bog area and wetland habitat. | |
280214370361 | Beech forests NW Habstal | 2.4675 | 620 to 647 |
DAP |
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May 6, 2000 | 2 partial areas. Rare forest community close to nature. |
history
First tracks in the area of today's Habs valley were found in northwest Won "Fohrenstock". In 1854, Carl Freiherr von Mayenfisch , head of the Princely Hohenzollern Collections and the library in Sigmaringen since 1846, opened three burial mounds here; the grave goods could be found from the late Hallstatt period around 500 BC. Be assigned.
The Romans subjugated in 15 BC BC the Celtic tribal group of the Vindeliker, who settled in the foothills of the Alps between Lake Constance and Inn , and cultivated the area. Two Roman roads led past today's Habsthal: one from Altshausen via Ostrach, Wangen , Bernweiler, Habsthal and Krauchenwies to Sigmaringen , another from Pfullendorf via Mottschieß to Mengen . In 1894, a Roman spur made of bronze (originally 'spit', generally 'a tool for poking or pricking') was found at the Habsthaler inn .
In 1259, Count Palatine Hugo von Tübingen donated the place to the Dominican nuns of the Quantum Monastery, which was probably moved to Habsthal immediately afterwards and later formed a separate rulership with Rosna and Bernweiler.
In 1806, Habsthal and the monastery came under the ownership of the Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen rulership through the Rhine Confederation Act . In the years 1829 to 1833 the serfdom of the Habsthal residents was abolished, and in the middle of the 19th century the tithe was replaced.
In 1903 a new cemetery was laid above the " Herrenbrünnel " for the communities of Rosna and Habsthal. The old cemetery by the monastery wall to the side of the lower gate, which had served as a burial place since 1680, was closed and leveled in 1966. Today there is a small green area with two war memorials (see below).
The schoolhouse built the year before and seven neighboring residents got water connections in 1907. In 1932 the place received a sewerage system . It was not until 1965 that Habsthal was connected to today's water supply with a well in the Habsthaler Ried and an elevated tank on the Habsthaler Spitz .
In the course of the regional reform in Baden-Württemberg , the municipality of Habsthal and the town of Bernweiler were incorporated into Ostrach on October 1, 1974, and since then, together with Einhart and Levertsweiler, forms the town of Weithart.
Place name
Place names ending in " thal " are usually associated with the person of the former owner, so Habsthal is apparently the old Habuchestal . Habuccho or Habech is probably reminiscent of Habesch's estate . The following place names have been mentioned in the past centuries: Habuchotal (786), Habechental (1012), Habechesdal (1059), Habstal (1259), Habsthaal (1259), Habestal (1276), Hapstal (1302), Habchstal (1358), Hapchstal (1362), Habstall (1520) and Haabsthall (1740).
Population development
In Habsthal there were 132 inhabitants in 1875, 181 in 1905, 220 in 1961, 100 in 1992, 135 in 2010 and 123 in 2014.
1875 | 1905 | 1961 | 1970 | 1992 | 2010 | 2014 |
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132 | 181 | 220 | 177 | 100 | 135 | 123 |
politics
Mayor
Habsthal's mayor is Alois Müller, his deputy is Dominic Osswald. Both were elected and confirmed by the local council in May 2014.
Former mayor
In 1875, Anton Burkart was mayor and registrar, and E. Frick's local councilor and administrator was his deputy. After the position of mayor had not been filled for seven years, master blacksmith Franz Burkhart was elected to the office in 1902. Burkhart lived in the house of the former monastery forge near the old church.
coat of arms
The coat of arms awarded in 1951 by the Württemberg-Hohenzollern Ministry of the Interior shows a three-lobed red flag in a divided shield above in gold, and a standing golden stag below in red . The red flag on a golden background is the coat of arms of the Count Palatine of Tübingen , on whose possession the Habsthal monastery was settled in 1259, the stag indicates the later rule of the County of Sigmaringen.
Culture and sights
Buildings
- The monastery Habsthal , actually Benedictine Monastery of Our Lady Habsthal is one of Benedictine occupied monastery . It is a little-known baroque gem in Upper Swabia . The monastery church of St. Stefan harbors a lot of artistic treasures and illustrates in the works of art the devotion to Mary , which was the focus of its almost 600 years of local theology. This is still reflected today in the baroque interior of the church.
- The former tithe barn , built in 1776, is the largest in Baden-Württemberg and has been preserved in its original state. The building, also known as the “Fruchtkasten” or “Roßbau”, offered the forest warden an official apartment from 1892 and, among other things, served the Habsthal community as a fire brigade shed until 1962. Today it is a listed building , is privately owned and is partly used as a residential building.
Monuments
There are two war memorials between Ziegelbühl and Klosterstraße . The one of a granite - Findling made, reminiscent of the " up to the year 1903 and deceased in the war 1870/71 fallen communities Habsthal-Rosna ," the other was " the fallen and missing persons from 1914-1918 and 1939-1945 " built.
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Habsthal, station on the Oberschwäbische Barockstraße , is located with Ostrach in the Neckar-Alb-Danube transport association (NALDO) and since January 1, 2009 also in the Bodensee-Oberschwaben transport association (bodo).
Pilgrimage and hiking trails
In addition to some local hiking trails signposted by the municipality of Ostrach, the "Loop 2" and "Loop 3" of the Upper Swabian Pilgrimage Route and the "Habsthaler Jakobsweg", a stage of the Via Beuronensis, run through Habsthal . The destination of all pilgrims to St. James is the cathedral in Santiago de Compostela, Spain .
Personalities
- Franz Xaver Mezler (1756–1812), a doctor, opened an “educational institution for middle-class girls” in Habsthal in 1807
- Karl Ruggaber (born April 12, 1887 - January 23, 1936 in Stuttgart ), born in Habsthal, was a member of the constituent assembly of the Free People's State of Württemberg from 1919 to 1920 and a member of the Landtag of the Free People's State of Württemberg from 1920 to 1933 .
literature
- Max Binder: Hohenfels, Wald and Habstal as areas of Württemberg and Baden intended for occupation 1805/06 . In: Hohenzollerische Jahreshefte 7, 1940 , pp. 57–61.
- Walter Kempe: Contribution to the history of Habsthal . In: Hohenzollerischer Geschichtsverein (Hrsg.): Hohenzollerische Heimat, 42nd year, No. 2 / June 1992 (p. 43–47) and No. 3 / September 1992 (p. 58–60)
- Jürgen Schmidt: The Weithart forest from a forestry point of view, yesterday and today . In: Hohenzollerischer Geschichtsverein (Hrsg.): Hohenzollerische Heimat, 39th year, No. 3 / September 1989 (p. 43–46; PDF; 5.2 MB) and No. 4 / December 1989 (p. 52–53; PDF; 5.2 MB)
- Josef Unger, Rainer Spendel: Ostrach. History - people - pictures . Geigerverlag, Horb am Neckar 2008, ISBN 978-3-86595-262-2 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ The localities of Ostrach ; Retrieved February 9, 2015
- ↑ Top25 Viewer [Top. Map 1: 100000 Baden-Württemberg]
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 549 .
- ^ Plan des Weithart from 1740 Habsthal in the German Digital Library , accessed on December 3, 2015
- ↑ 1905 census
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 533 f., 548 ff .
- ↑ Population of the municipality of Ostrach (as of July 31, 2014)
- ↑ Otto H. Becker: I want Habsthal to be a house of God again! . In: Hohenzollerischer Geschichtsverein (Hrsg.): Hohenzollerische Heimat, 42nd year, No. 3 / September 1992 (p. 47)
- ^ Walter Kempe: Contribution to the history of Habsthal . In: Hohenzollerischer Geschichtsverein (Hrsg.): Hohenzollerische Heimat, 42nd year, No. 3 / September 1992 , pp. 58–60.