Rostock-Land district

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Basic data
District : Rostock
Administrative headquarters : Rostock
Area : 691 km²
License plate : AH to AM (1974–1990)
Circle structure: 41 municipalities, including 1 city
Location of the district in the GDR
Kreis Rügen Kreis Bad Doberan Kreis Greifswald Greifswald Kreis Grevesmühlen Kreis Grimmen Kreis Ribnitz-Damgarten Kreis Rostock-Land Rostock Kreis Stralsund-Land Stralsund Kreis Wismar-Land Wismar Kreis Wolgast Kreis Güstrow Kreis Bützow Kreis Gadebusch Kreis Hagenow Kreis Ludwigslust Kreis Lübz Kreis Parchim Kreis Perleberg Kreis Schwerin-Land Schwerin Kreis Sternberg Kreis Anklam Kreis Altentreptow Kreis Demmin Kreis Malchin Kreis Neubrandenburg-Land Neubrandenburg Kreis Neustrelitz Kreis Pasewalk Kreis Prenzlau Kreis Röbel/Müritz Kreis Strasburg Kreis Templin Kreis Teterow Kreis Ueckermünde Kreis Waren Kreis Belzig Kreis Brandenburg-Land Brandenburg an der Havel Kreis Gransee Kreis Jüterbog Kreis Königs Wusterhausen Kreis Kyritz Kreis Luckenwalde Kreis Nauen Kreis Neuruppin Kreis Oranienburg Kreis Potsdam-Land Potsdam Kreis Pritzwalk Kreis Rathenow Kreis Wittstock Kreis Zossen Kreis Angermünde Kreis Bad Freienwalde Kreis Beeskow Kreis Bernau Kreis Eberswalde Kreis Eisenhüttenstadt-Land Eisenhüttenstadt Frankfurt (Oder) Kreis Fürstenwalde Schwedt/Oder Kreis Seelow Kreis Strausberg Kreis Bad Liebenwerda Kreis Calau Kreis Cottbus-Land Cottbus Kreis Finsterwalde Kreis Forst Kreis Guben Kreis Herzberg Kreis Hoyerswerda Kreis Jessen Kreis Luckau Kreis Lübben Kreis Senftenberg Kreis Spremberg Kreis Weißwasser Kreis Burg Kreis Gardelegen Kreis Genthin Kreis Halberstadt Kreis Haldensleben Kreis Havelberg Kreis Klötze Magdeburg Kreis Oschersleben Kreis Osterburg Kreis Salzwedel Kreis Schönebeck Kreis Staßfurt Kreis Stendal Kreis Wanzleben Kreis Wernigerode Kreis Wolmirstedt Kreis Zerbst Kreis Artern Kreis Aschersleben Kreis Bernburg Kreis Bitterfeld Dessau Kreis Eisleben Kreis Gräfenhainichen Halle (Saale) Kreis Hettstedt Kreis Hohenmölsen Kreis Köthen Kreis Merseburg Kreis Naumburg Kreis Nebra Kreis Quedlinburg Kreis Querfurt Kreis Roßlau Saalkreis Kreis Sangerhausen Kreis Weißenfels Kreis Wittenberg Kreis Zeitz Kreis Altenburg Kreis Borna Kreis Delitzsch Kreis Döbeln Kreis Eilenburg Kreis Geithain Kreis Grimma Kreis Leipzig-Land Leipzig Kreis Oschatz Kreis Schmölln Kreis Torgau Kreis Wurzen Kreis Bautzen Kreis Bischofswerda Kreis Dippoldiswalde Kreis Dresden-Land Dresden Kreis Freital Kreis Görlitz-Land Görlitz Kreis Großenhain Kreis Kamenz Kreis Löbau Kreis Meißen Kreis Niesky Kreis Pirna Kreis Riesa Kreis Sebnitz Kreis Zittau Kreis Annaberg Kreis Aue Kreis Auerbach Kreis Brand-Erbisdorf Kreis Flöha Kreis Freiberg Kreis Glauchau Kreis Hainichen Kreis Hohenstein-Ernstthal Kreis Karl-Marx-Stadt-Land Karl-Marx-Stadt Kreis Klingenthal Kreis Marienberg Kreis Oelsnitz Kreis Plauen-Land Plauen Kreis Reichenbach Kreis Rochlitz Kreis Schwarzenberg Kreis Stollberg Kreis Werdau Kreis Zschopau Kreis Zwickau-Land Zwickau Kreis Eisenberg Kreis Gera-Land Gera Kreis Greiz Kreis Jena-Land Jena Kreis Lobenstein Kreis Pößneck Kreis Rudolstadt Kreis Saalfeld Kreis Schleiz Kreis Stadtroda Kreis Zeulenroda Kreis Apolda Kreis Arnstadt Kreis Eisenach Kreis Erfurt-Land Erfurt Kreis Gotha Kreis Heiligenstadt Kreis Langensalza Kreis Mühlhausen Kreis Nordhausen Kreis Sömmerda Kreis Sondershausen Kreis Weimar-Land Weimar Kreis Worbis Kreis Bad Salzungen Kreis Hildburghausen Kreis Ilmenau Kreis Meiningen Kreis Neuhaus am Rennweg Kreis Schmalkalden Kreis Sonneberg Kreis Suhl-Land Suhl Ost-Berlin Volksrepublik Polen Tschechoslowakei Berlin (West) Deutschland Dänemarkmap
About this picture
Graal-Müritz pier
Kavelstorf village church
Dutch windmill Rövershagen
Blankenhagen village church

The Rostock-Land district was a district in the Rostock district in the GDR . From May 17, 1990, it continued as the Rostock district . His area is now part of the Rostock district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, which was newly formed in 2011 . The seat of the district administration was in the Hanseatic city of Rostock , which itself did not belong to the district.

geography

location

The district stretched from the Baltic Sea (two narrow sections of coast) over the coastal forests of the Rostock and Gelbsanderheide with moors and wet meadows and the north Mecklenburg lowlands to the moraine arches on Warnow , Kösterbeck and Recknitz . The highest point in the Rostock-Land district was 66 m above sea level. Hill reaching NN in the so-called Rostock Switzerland .

Size and population

The area of ​​the district was 691 km². That was 9.8% of the area of ​​the Rostock district. The population was around 38,000 in 1985. That was 4.2% of the district's population. The population density was 55 inhabitants per km².

Neighboring areas

The Rostock-Land district in the middle of the Rostock district almost completely enclosed the Rostock urban district in the east, south and west and was bordered by the Bad Doberan district in the west, the Bützow district in the south-west and the Güstrow district in the south-east to the Teterow district and to the Ribnitz-Damgarten district in the east and northeast .

history

After the dissolution of the states on July 25, 1952, the Mecklenburg district of Rostock belonged to the newly formed Rostock district, the western part of the district fell to the newly created Bad Doberan district , areas in the east of the district to the new Ribnitz-Damgarten district . The district came to the newly founded state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania on October 3, 1990 within the accession area to the Federal Republic of Germany . On 12 June 1994, the circle was (since 17 May 1990 called district) dissolved and made up to the entry into force of Administrative Reform in 2011 together with the old district Bad Doberan and the northern part of the dissolved district Bützow the district of Bad Doberan .

In 1960 the communities Hinrichsdorf and Nienhagen came from the district to the Rostock district , in 1978 the former Mönchhagen district of Jürgeshof followed .

Economy and Infrastructure

Agriculture dominated the Rostock-Land district. Sugar beet, potatoes, rye and vegetables as well as milk, eggs and meat came from the LPGs . Most of the products were processed in the nearby district town of Rostock . There were orchards in the area around Sanitz . Many residents of the communities bordering Rostock worked in the Hanseatic city's industrial plants (including shipyards, mechanical engineering). The only larger industrial company in the district was the fertilizer plant in Poppendorf , which was established in the mid-1980s . The Baltic seaside resort Graal-Müritz was - and is still today - shaped by tourism.

The main traffic axes in the district started in a star shape from Rostock. The Berlin-Rostock motorway ran through the area of ​​the district as did the F 105 , F 103 and F 110 . At the same time, the railway lines from Wismar , Schwerin , Berlin and Stralsund led to the Rostock railway junction. The branch lines Rostock-Ticino and Rövershagen-Graal-Müritz were of subordinate or seasonal importance.

cities and communes

On October 3, 1990, the Rostock district had 41 municipalities, including one city:

License Plate

Motor vehicles (with the exception of motorcycles) and trailers were assigned three-letter distinctive signs beginning with the letter pairs AH , AI , AJ , AK , AL and AM from around 1974 to the end of 1990 . The last number plate series used for motorcycles was AV 00-01 to AV 99-99 .

At the beginning of 1991 the district received the distinctive sign ROS . It was issued until June 11, 1994. It has been available in the Rostock district since March 18, 2013 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  2. ↑ Law on the self-administration of municipalities and districts in the GDR (municipal constitution) of May 17, 1990
  3. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 301 .
  4. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 547 .