Krivé
| Krivé | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| coat of arms | map | ||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Slovakia | ||
| Kraj : | Prešovský kraj | ||
| Okres : | Bardejov | ||
| Region : | Šariš | ||
| Area : | 5.27 km² | ||
| Residents : | 211 (Dec. 31, 2019) | ||
| Population density : | 40 inhabitants per km² | ||
| Height : | 400 m nm | ||
| Postal code : | 086 04 | ||
| Telephone code : | 0 54 | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 18 ' N , 21 ° 9' E | ||
| License plate : | BJ | ||
| Kód obce : | 519405 | ||
| structure | |||
| Community type : | local community | ||
| Administration (as of November 2018) | |||
| Mayor : | Ján Steranka | ||
| Address: | Information is missing! | ||
| Website: | www.krive.estranky.sk | ||
| Statistics information on statistics.sk | |||
Krivé is a municipality in eastern Slovakia with 223 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2017), which belongs to the Okres Bardejov , part of the eastern Slovak administrative region Prešovský kraj . Krivé owns a wooden Greek Catholic church from 1826.
location
Krivé lies at an altitude of 400 meters in a northwest-southeast running valley on the northern slope of the Čergov Mountains, which belong to the Western Carpathians . The district town of Bardejov in the east is 15 kilometers away by road from Krivé and Stará Ľubovňa in the west is 46 kilometers away. From the expressway I / 77 connecting the two cities , a side road (3497) branches off to the south to the municipality of Kružlov , which reaches Krivé 2 kilometers afterwards. The road leads in a south-easterly direction after 4 kilometers through the neighboring village of Richvald and on to the village of Kľušovská Zábava, which is directly connected to Bardejov by road 545. A few kilometers south of Richvald, off the side road, lies the village of Hervartov , which is known for its possibly oldest Slovak wooden church, built between 1593 and 1596. The village of Bogliarka with around 130 inhabitants, located immediately south of Krivé, can be reached via Kružlov. In the parallel valley west of Krivé is the place Lukov with a wooden church from 1708. There is no direct connection over the wooded hill between the two places.
history
The village was first mentioned in 1454 as Krywa ; The name Kriwa , which corresponds to the former Hungarian place name Krive (in today's Hungarian Sárosgörbény), has been passed down from 1773 . In the 18th century the place was owned by the Dessewffy and Klobušickov families, in the 19th century it passed to the Anhalt family. For the year 1787 24 houses and 175 inhabitants were registered. In 1828, Krivé had grown to 40 houses and 302 residents who ran agriculture and cattle breeding. Around the beginning of the 20th century some of the predominantly Slovak inhabitants left the place in the course of the mass emigration of Slovaks from the areas belonging to the Kingdom of Hungary . In 1959 the Communist Party introduced communist agriculture with collective farms (Slovak JRD, Jednotné roľnické družstvo ). Some of the inhabitants worked in industrial plants in surrounding cities.
According to the latest census, the population was 248 (March 1991), 203 (May 2001) and 210 (May 2011).
Townscape
Krivé is a street village with houses and farmsteads lined up at a loose distance along the thoroughfare. Apart from the wooden church, there are no buildings worth mentioning. This stands a few meters west of the street and, like most of the Greek Catholic churches in Slovakia, is slightly elevated in the middle of the cemetery.
Wooden church
The Greek Catholic Church is consecrated to St. Luke ( gréckokatolícky drevený chrám svätého Lukáša ). The wooden church, built in block construction in 1826 on the site of a previous building, is a national cultural monument and is one of the 27 Greek-Catholic wooden churches that have been preserved in eastern Slovakia from the 18th century. As is common in the Bojk style, three parts of the building follow one another axially: the square anteroom under the tower ( babinec , women's lounge, symbolizes the earth), the main room (prayer room, symbolizes heaven) and - separated by the iconostasis - the one facing approximately east Most Holy (presbytery, priest's room, symbolizes the highest principle). The spatial division into three stands for the Trinity . All three parts of the building are covered by a continuous gable roof. The church of Krivé thus corresponds to the simpler and more unadorned of the two Greek-Catholic wooden church types in eastern Slovakia. The churches of Topoľa , Frička , Kalná Roztoka and Inovce have a saddle roof constructed as a rafter roof over all three components . In the more elaborate Lemkian type, which occurs for example in the churches of Lukov and Jedlinka , the architectural appearance of the three building parts is separated by separate roof structures.
Because of the slight slope, a stone foundation protrudes from the side of the polygonal apse , on which the entire church was built. The floor plan of the main room is a longitudinally oriented rectangle, the anteroom is wider than the usual square shape. The beam walls of the main room and apse are clad on the outside with shingles , the walls of the anteroom with vertical boards as a skirting board. The square tower is crowned by a small hexagonal roof structure with a baroque forge cross.
The iconostasis is divided horizontally into four fields. The icons belonging to it represent, among other things, the baptism of Jesus , the Archangel Michael fighting with a sword against the evil forces in a painting from the 17th century and the twelve apostles , furthermore the Madonna Hodegetria , the evangelist Luke from the beginning of the 18th century Century, the teaching Christ and on the holy tsar's door in the middle of the iconostasis the four evangelist medallions . The most valuable icons date from the 16th century and are well preserved. The Passion Cycle from 1680 was taken from the iconostasis of the older, destroyed church. This cycle contains a Deësis icon with Christ seated on a throne in the center, surrounded by the Mother of God, John the Baptist , the Archangels Michael and Gabriel and the twelve apostles. Christ Pantocrator with a silver mandorla is an icon from the 17th century, which also belonged to the iconostasis of the old church.
The church was renovated between 1965 and 1970, and also in 2003, 2006 and 2006. It is used regularly for church services and is otherwise locked.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Krivé - História. E-Obce Slovensko (Slovak)
- ↑ Krivé . citypopulation.de
- ^ Ernst Hochberger: Architecture, visual arts and music in Slovakia. 2.3. Greek Catholic wooden churches. In: Jörg Meier (Ed.): Contributions to the cultural history of the Germans in Slovakia . Weidler Buchverlag, Berlin 2006, pp. 164–168
- ^ Ernst Hochberger: The great book of Slovakia . Hochberger, Sinn 1997, p. 75
- ↑ Krivé. drevenechramy.sk (Slovak)
- ↑ Vera Mayer: Holzkirchen. Newly discovered building culture in Bohemia, Moravia, Silesia and Slovakia. Herold, Vienna / Munich 1986, p. 85, fig. 96