List of central banks and currencies of Africa

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In addition to the central banks of the individual states, there are two currency communities in Africa that are linked to multinational central banks under French influence, the West African Central Bank (UEMOA) and the Central African Central Bank (BEAC). The currency of both communities is the CFA franc .

Below is a list of all of Africa's central banks and currencies:

Country currency Central bank
BeninBenin Benin CFA Franc BCEAO West African Central Bank (UEMOA)
Burkina FasoBurkina Faso Burkina Faso
Ivory CoastIvory Coast Ivory Coast
Guinea-BissauGuinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau
MaliMali Mali
NigerNiger Niger
SenegalSenegal Senegal
TogoTogo Togo
CameroonCameroon Cameroon CFA franc BEAC Central African Central Bank
Central African RepublicCentral African Republic Central African Republic
ChadChad Chad
Congo RepublicRepublic of the Congo Republic of the Congo
Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg Equatorial Guinea
GabonGabon Gabon
GambiaGambia Gambia ECO (*) (current name: WAUA ),
plus the respective national currencies
West African Central Bank (*)
GhanaGhana Ghana
Guinea-aGuinea Guinea
LiberiaLiberia Liberia
NigeriaNigeria Nigeria
EgyptEgypt Egypt Egyptian pound Central Bank of Egypt
AlgeriaAlgeria Algeria Algerian dinar Banque d'Algerie
AngolaAngola Angola Kwanza Angolan National Bank
BotswanaBotswana Botswana Pula Bank of Botswana
BurundiBurundi Burundi Burundi Franc Banque de la République du Burundi
Cape VerdeCape Verde Cape Verde Cape Verde Escudo Banco de Cabo Verde
ComorosComoros Comoros Comoros Franc Banque Centrale des Comores
Congo Democratic RepublicDemocratic Republic of Congo Democratic Republic of Congo Congo Franc Banque Centrale du Congo
DjiboutiDjibouti Djibouti Djiboutian Franc Banque Centrale de Djibouti
EritreaEritrea Eritrea Nakfa Bank of Eritrea
EthiopiaEthiopia Ethiopia Ethiopian birr National Bank of Ethiopia
Flag of Eswatini.svg Eswatini Lilangeni Central Bank of Eswatini
GambiaGambia Gambia Dalasi Central Bank of The Gambia
GhanaGhana Ghana Cedi Bank of Ghana
Guinea-aGuinea Guinea Guinea Franc Banque Centrale de la République de Guinée
KenyaKenya Kenya Kenyan shilling Central Bank of Kenya
LesothoLesotho Lesotho Loti Central Bank of Lesotho
LiberiaLiberia Liberia Liberian dollar Central Bank of Liberia
LibyaLibya Libya Libyan dinar Central Bank of Libya
MadagascarMadagascar Madagascar Ariary Banque Centrale de Madagascar
MalawiMalawi Malawi Kwacha Reserve Bank of Malawi
MauritaniaMauritania Mauritania Ouguiya Banque Centrale de Mauritanie
MauritiusMauritius Mauritius Mauritian rupee Bank of Mauritius
MoroccoMorocco Morocco Moroccan dirham Bank Al-Maghrib
MozambiqueMozambique Mozambique Metical Banco de Moçambique
NamibiaNamibia Namibia Namibian dollar Bank of Namibia
NigeriaNigeria Nigeria Naira Central Bank of Nigeria
RwandaRwanda Rwanda Rwanda Franc Banque Nationale du Rwanda
Sao Tome and PrincipeSao Tome and Principe Sao Tome and Principe Dobra Banco Nacional de Sao Tome e Principe
SeychellesSeychelles Seychelles Seychelles rupee Central Bank of Seychelles
Sierra LeoneSierra Leone Sierra Leone Leone Bank of Sierra Leone
SomaliaSomalia Somalia Somalia shilling Bankiga Dhexe ee Soomaaliya
Flag of Somaliland.svg Somaliland Somaliland shilling Bank of Somaliland
South AfricaSouth Africa South Africa edge South African Reserve Bank
SudanSudan Sudan Sudanese pound Bank of Sudan
TanzaniaTanzania Tanzania Tanzanian Shilling Bank of Tanzania
TunisiaTunisia Tunisia Tunisian dinar Banque Centrale de Tunisie
UgandaUganda Uganda Uganda shilling Bank of Uganda
Western SaharaWestern Sahara Western Sahara Moroccan dirham
ZambiaZambia Zambia Kwacha Bank of Zambia
ZimbabweZimbabwe Zimbabwe Zimbabwean bond dollars Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe

(*) under construction / in planning