Nüdlingen

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 50 ° 13 '  N , 10 ° 8'  E
Basic data
State :	Bavaria
Administrative region :	Lower Franconia
County :	Bad Kissingen
Height :	256 m above sea level NHN
Area :	26.36 km 2
Residents:	3909 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	148 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	97720
Area code :	0971
License plate :	KG, BRK, HAB
Community key :	09 6 72 136
Community structure:	5 districts
Address of the municipal administration:	Kissinger Str. 1 97720 Nüdlingen
Website :	www.nuedlingen.de
Mayor :	Harald Hofmann ( CSU )
Location of the municipality of Nüdlingen in the Bad Kissingen district

Nüdlingen is a municipality in the Bad Kissingen district in Lower Franconia .

geography

Geographical location

Nüdlingen is located in the Main-Rhön region about 3 km northeast of Bad Kissingen .

Community structure

Nüdlingen is divided into five districts:

• Hair
• Enclosure mill
• Mill (upper)
• Nüdlingen
• Easter mill

There are the districts Haard and Nüdlingen.

history

Beginnings

The first known mention of Nüdlingen was in 772 as "Hnutilingen" in connection with the donation of a priest named Burgarad to the Fulda monastery . The document is no longer in the original, but has been preserved in a copy made by Rabanus Maurus around 830 , which in turn was preserved in the Codex Eberhardi . The place name ending "-ingen" indicates an Alemannic origin.

middle Ages

Other donations in the local area were those by Altmann and Reginhilt to the foundation of St. Bonifatius (803), by Vuhmut and his son Eribo to the abbey (807), by Leitrat to the Fulda monastery (811), by Rantpraht and his wife Scafhilt to the monastery S. Salvatoris (841), through Engilhart to the free legal abbey (also 841) and finally through Eggibrath and his wife Nuvvirat to the monastery of Fulda (842).

The place was owned by the Counts of Henneberg since 1032 . Their count Hermann I built Hunberg Castle in Nüdlingen in 1242 as a counter-castle to Reiterswiesen Castle Botenlauben , which had belonged to Würzburg Bishop Hermann I von Lobdeburg since 1234 . The bishop asked Hermann I to demolish Hunberg Castle. The refusal of Hermann I to comply with the demand led to a fighting conflict between the bishop and the Hennebergers, the latter being supported by the abbot of Fulda. Although Bishop Hermann I von Lobdeburg was defeated, Hunberg Castle had to be demolished as part of a settlement.

In the course of these centuries Nüdlingen had to survive several catastrophes, such as malaise and diseases in 1171, floods due to heavy snowfall in 1179, famine (1191 and 1192), destruction of the harvest by hailstorms (1195), destruction of the vines (1219), Diseases in 1257 and a plague epidemic in 1312.

The St. Kilians Church

Nüdlingen was initially cared for by the Kleinbrach monastery in Brachau (today St. Dionysius ). The location of a possible church building at this time is unknown, but was possibly in the northern part of Nüdlingen, where the first rectory was also located. At that time there was no parish of its own in Nüdlingen. In the years 1133 to 1135 it was incorporated into the parish of Kissingen. The poor road connection to Kissingen made the creation of a beneficium non curatum in Nüdlingen necessary in 1384, with the Nüdlingen beneficiary being responsible for the services and pastoral care continued to be carried out by the Kissingen pastor.

In 1394, Duke Schwandibor von Stettin sold Nüdlingen to the Würzburg monastery , which in 1434 sold the place back to the Hennebergers. In the period that followed, Nüdlingen was subject to several changes of ownership between the Hochstift and the Hennebergers. From 1502 the place belonged again to the Würzburg monastery.

In 1453 Nüdlingen became an independent parish. Since Haard was parish off to Nüdlingen on February 22, 1590 , which required a larger church building, the neo-Romanesque St. Kilian's Church was built around 1600 on the site of the old castle in the middle of Nüdlingen , and was expanded in 1615 under Prince-Bishop Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn .

As part of the settlement of a dispute between the von Bibra family and the Würzburg St. Stephan monastery by Burcardus, abbot of the Aura monastery , and the Würzburg bailiff Ludwig von Hutten, the community of Nüdlingen committed itself to keeping bulls in 1494; the cops were leased from the community. Due to the increased costs, the community took over breeding stock keeping after the First World War .

Nüdlingen at the beginning of modern times

In the 17th century, the Sebastian Brotherhood, founded in 1617 by the Augustinian order in Würzburg, settled in Nüdlingen. The field chapel , which was probably built in the first half of the 13th century and on which St. Sebastian's Day of Remembrance was celebrated, was converted into a Sebastiani chapel in 1691 under Prince-Bishop Johann Gottfried von Guttenberg in the neo-Romanesque style .

The peasant uprising of 1525 left little traces in Nüdlingen, as there was no monastery in Nüdlingen and the Hunburg no longer existed. While around 150 houses in Nüdlingen were burned in the course of the Thirty Years' War in 1641, little is known about the consequences of the plague epidemics of 1611 and 1667/68. The information about the war events and plague epidemics of this time was lost due to the fires of the parish archives in 1641 and 1669.

In 1594 the Nüdlinger village regulation was revised; the local schoolmaster and court clerk Memellus von Mellrichstadt summarized the new provisions in writing.

The castle in the former bishopric of Würzburg , which belonged to the Franconian Empire , became Archduke Ferdinand III after the secularization in 1805 . Joseph Johann Baptist von Habsburg-Lothringen-Toskana to form the Grand Duchy of Würzburg and finally fell to Bavaria in 1814. 1804 came Nüdlingen (until then the official winery Kissingen belonging) and Haard (until then the official winery Aschach belonging) to the district court Münnerstadt .

Bavarian Kingdom

Around 1800 the first Nüdlinger schoolhouse was built on the east side of the gate tower. At the same time, St. Kilian's Church was expanded one more time. In the first half of the 19th century, Nüdlingen's transport links improved with the construction of a post road from Kissingen to Münnerstadt through Nüdlingen (1825) and a little later a connection to Rannungen and Aschach and Fulda . This enabled the residents of Nüdlingen, for example, to better sell their goods through the flourishing spa in Kissingen.

A school visit carried out on May 1, 1849, attested excellent results to both the girls 'and boys' schools; Nüdlingen was one of the best of the 24 tested communities.

In 1858/59 the St. Kilian Church was expanded again, financed by a foundation established in 1775 and expanded in 1856 by the siblings Katharina and Barbara Hein.

Lieutenant General Oskar von Zoller , who died on July 10, 1866 in the rectory in Nüdlingen

The Nüdlingen pastor Michael Erhard gave a detailed report on what happened in the area during the “ German War ” of 1866. A battalion of the Bavarian 5th Infantry Regiment was quartered in Nüdlingen. When the news of the approaching Prussian troops spread in Nüdlingen, the young men of the village wanted to flee in order not to be drafted into military service by the Prussian troops, but Pastor Erhard persuaded them to stay. At noon on July 10th, the Prussians under Falkenhain, Manteufel and Baier advanced to Nüdlingen, whereupon the inhabitants fled into the forest. The royal Bavarian Lieutenant General Oskar von Zoller , who was wounded in Winkels at the site of today's " Zoller Memorial Stone ", was brought to the Nüdlingen rectory, where he succumbed to his injuries a little later. The Bavarian soldiers still present in Nüdlingen were provided with provisions by the residents. Until the early morning of July 11th, Bavaria and Prussia faced each other around Nüdlingen. At 3 o'clock in the morning the last Nüdlingers left the place. At 5 o'clock the Prussians passed through Nüdlingen; in the evening the Nüdlingers returned. The Prussians had only destroyed a few houses in the village, but left greater devastation in the fields and destroyed the entire harvest. Corpses of horses and soldiers, items of equipment and cartridge cases were found on the entire battlefield between Nüdlingen and Kissingen. 23 Bavarians and 20 Prussians fell within the Nüdlinger area.

In gratitude that Nüdlingen was not destroyed in the “German War”, Pastor Erhard erected a statue of the Madonna in front of the second school building, which was built in 1862/63. In 1873, under the name of the Military and Combat Comrades Association, the Nüdlingen Warrior Comradeship was established , which in 1894 erected the town's first war memorial next to the schoolhouse.

With a resolution of May 19, 1867, the municipal council implemented a new regulation of the statutory obligation; an addition was made on February 21, 1870. A municipal council resolution of December 30, 1872 regulated the remuneration of community services.

A fire in the village destroyed 10 buildings in 1867 and led to the establishment of the local volunteer fire brigade in 1869 by a gathering of around 40 Nüdlingers. Before that, every citizen had to keep a leather bucket in stock and to help fight fires, but this turned out to be ineffective organizationally and due to a lack of operational readiness.

Due to a drought in 1893, the harvest failed, which led to the emergency slaughter of cattle and falling meat prices. The emergency led to the founding of the Raiffeisenkasse von Nüdlingen in the same year. The emergency situation improved again due to higher yielding harvests in the following years.

In 1896, Barthel Kiesel, a citizen of Nüdlingen, made his house with outbuildings and courtyard available to the community for the establishment of a custodian for small children. Spiritual nuns, possibly from the Würzburg Congregation of the Sisters of the Savior , should take over the leadership . The assets made available by Barthel Kiesel in this context were supplemented by gifts from an anonymous donor.

At the same time, the old kindergarten building was supplemented by a new building under the newly founded St. Johannis Association due to the changing requirements.

On June 29, 1907, the decision was made to rebuild the school building, which had already been planned in 1903 and which was financed by means of the school building fund and the reserve fund of the municipal treasury. The school building erected under the Bad Kissingen architect Carl Krampf was inaugurated in October 1910.

In 1911 the shooting club and the gymnastics and sports club were established .

Shortly before the First World War , the vine plants, which in the form of viticulture contributed significantly to the economic conditions in Nüdlingen, were attacked by phylloxera and had to be replaced by other crops. Due to the negative attitude of the citizens against the construction of a water pipe, the community's wells were removed on the basis of an expert opinion by the Würzburg chemist Dr. Hingerling drilled deeper and compacted with a municipal resolution of August 21, 1910.

First World War and Weimar Republic

Due to the high unemployment in the place after the outbreak of the First World War , the organized workforce applied for emergency work to be carried out. The application was initially rejected on December 30, 1914; the community referred in its justification to the prosperity of the place at that time. Emergency work began later in the place, such as building roads and planting crops; they ended in 1926. Also with reference to the wealth of the community, it seemed to the community to be hopeless to apply to the Reich for a grant for unemployment benefits. The community supported needy citizens not with money, but with benefits in kind in the form of bread, potatoes and wood. Before the church bells were confiscated in 1917, only the Marienbell was spared. At the end of 1919, the citizens of Nüdlingen who had returned from the war were honored with a welcome ceremony. 65 men from the village had died.

On May 1, 1920, the fifth school position in town was filled. In the same year the church bells were replaced and a seven-horse steam locomotive with a six-horse threshing machine was purchased on April 9, 1920. After a vote by the citizens' meeting on April 3, 1921 with 361 to 36 votes, the community decided on April 7, 1921 to build an electricity plant under the supervision of Ing.Fenn von der bayer. Central loan office Munich, Würzburg branch, electricity department. Electricity theft was punished with a penalty of 1,000 marks and a complaint.

In December 1921, the old church tower clock , which had only one dial on the north side of the tower and also had to be rewound every day, was replaced by a new church tower clock with four dials.

From 1922 the financial situation of Nüdlingen worsened due to the devaluation of money. The sale of war bonds and all Pfandbriefe also lost its effect due to the inflation of 1923 . In 1924 the parish had difficulty paying its servants; the planned construction of the aqueduct had to be postponed until 1935.

In 1924, the church administration asserted the right to use the premises of the 1st school, as the 1st teacher from Nüdlingen was also the 1st master of saints or 1st church servant and organist. A compromise was reached in which the congregation undertook to supply the St. Kilians Church with free electrical light and to pay 100 gold marks annually to the church treasury, and the church administration waived its right to use the 1st school.

Due to the improving economic situation between 1925 and 1927, the municipality was able to decide to build its own brewery in Nüdlingen on January 21, 1925 and in 1927 to replace the old, meanwhile inadequate kindergarten building in the Rochushöhle with a new building in Wermerichstraße.

In 1927 a power post line was established that ran from Bad Kissingen via Nüdlingen and Münnerstadt to Großwenkheim .

In 1928, the three damaged trial churches on Ümpfingstrasse, Brunnstrasse and Kapellenstrasse were repaired; Twenty years later, the chapels in Ümpfingstrasse and Brunnstrasse had to be demolished due to renewed damage. In 1929 the gate or school tower, the remainder of the former castrum, was repaired. In 1930 the connection road to Haard had to be renewed because of its desolate condition. The construction of a new local road between the main road and the Neubaustraße as well as the expansion of the connecting road between Nüdlingen and Hausen in 1932 were carried out as emergency work due to the deteriorating economic situation.

National Socialism and World War II

At the beginning of the “ Third Reich ”, Reich Chancellor Adolf Hitler and Reich President Paul von Hindenburg were made honorary citizens of Nüdlingen on May 10, 1933. However, a majority of conservative local councils in the local council prevented the naming of all streets in Nüdlingen after Nazi leaders, so that only the thoroughfare was named after Hitler and the new street between Hauptstraße and Neubaustraße was named after Hindenburg.

With the exception of one council member who was already a party member, all council members were replaced by nine local councilors loyal to the NS. However, the application of this newly formed parish council of October 20, 1933 to move Pastor Zufraß failed when he stayed in Nüdlingen after a short voluntary absence.

In 1935 and 1938, damage to the St. Kilian Church that had been caused by the spore formation of the milk fungus had to be repaired . In the meantime, numerous repairs to the interior of the church took place. The church foundation failed on September 19, 1935 with its application to the community for financial support, as the community had already spent 6,000 Reichsmarks for widening the through-town. As part of this widening of the through-town, the wayside shrine from 1595, the oldest wayside shrine in front of the Josef Emmert estate, 163 1/3, was repaired by the sculptors Karl Hümmler and Ignaz Koch and moved to Aschacherweg. The construction of a water supply system, which had already been planned in 1907, but which then failed due to the resistance of the population, then the outbreak of the First World War and finally the inflation of 1923, was decided on March 2, 1933 and started on April 30, 1934. On May 26, 1935, the water pipe was inaugurated. Since the community had to cede a piece of community forest with good soil quality on the Rottershausen corridor border in 1937 for the construction of a Muna , they received compensation totaling 1,000 Reichsmarks per hectare .

With a resolution of March 24, 1938, the old town hall, originally laid out as a farmhouse, was replaced by a new building that was supposed to meet the changing demands, for example due to the increasing number of residents. Companies from Nüdlingen were entirely involved in the construction of the town hall in the center of the village on the B 287 . The costs of 100,000 Reichsmarks were financed with the compensation that the municipality had received for the assignment of the forest property as part of the establishment of the Muna. The compensation also served to repay the remaining debts for the water pipeline built in 1935, for the construction of a breeding animal stable in Haardstrasse, a youth home on Wurmerich and two bridges within the local area.

In 1938, a new breeding stable was built because the poor condition of the old stables had favored the spread of foot and mouth disease in the village. A development plan for the construction of a housing estate, decided on February 28, 1939, was not implemented.

The first months of the Second World War up to February 1940 were characterized by extremely low temperatures, which destroyed a large part of the harvest. The sudden sultriness in March led to a thunderstorm with a storm on March 15, 1940, which covered numerous roofs in the village, including the church roof. Another thunderstorm followed on the evening of April 18, 1940. A drought until early July impaired the harvest. The winter of 1941/42 was also characterized by severe cold and heavy snowfall.

The war made itself felt with the first air raids on the nights of August 21st to 22nd, 1940 and September 4th to 5th, 1940. From January 22, 1941, Nüdlingen took in children and mothers from Westphalia , the Rhineland and the Wuppertal.

The removal of the Nüdlinger school crosses at the start of school in 1941 caused displeasure. Several citizens protested at the mayor; However, this only referred to the district administrator. He asked the delegation of 120 Nüdlingen citizens to wait patiently for the government's response, which he had already informed. The women did not give up their resistance, however; four new crosses were bought with donations in Bad Kissingen. After a government decision on August 29, 1941, Nüdlingen received his school crosses back; the new crosses went to the donors. The courageous appearance of the women was recognized in Bad Kissingen.

At the beginning of January 1942 there was a shortage of labor, especially in agriculture, when many men from Nüdlingen were called up for military service. In August of this year, the temperatures rose to up to 45 degrees in the shade. On March 23, 1943, the three heaviest bells in the parish church were confiscated for the purpose of melting down to manufacture weapons. Also in 1943 there were two fires in Nüdlingen that destroyed six barns with outbuildings and two stables. The Sebastianikapelle was renewed in 1942/43 . The construction work for the youth home, which had started in 1939, had to be temporarily suspended due to financial difficulties and lack of materials and was not completed until the end of 1944; the building now served as a residential building with eight apartments.

The admission of 300 displaced persons shortly before the end of the Second World War posed a challenge to the housing situation in the town. 109 Nüdlingen citizens were killed in the war, 46 were recorded as missing. The names of the fallen and missing are recorded on the Sebastianikapelle . In August 1945, the previous municipal council was dissolved by order of the military government.

Nüdlingen after 1945

After the end of the war, more and more expellees from the Sudetenland, Silesia and Hungary came to Nüdlingen. The government organized the accommodation of the displaced persons in every available living space in the village, which led to occasional displeasure on the part of those Nüdlingen citizens who had to provide this living space. Over time, however, the refugees were integrated, for example through joint social activities. The displaced were allocated food and goods for everyday use as well as leased to the goose lawns up to the source for cultivation. Soon garden land beyond the source was also being cultivated by the displaced.

Due to the currency reform of June 21, 1946 , the community of Nüdlingen lost an amount of 363,266.27 RM, which included a large part of the compensation for the forest to build the Muna. Before the currency reform, the community tried in vain to buy back the forest.

The economic boom after the currency reform made it possible in 1948 to continue the work begun in 1946 to build a morgue, which was completed in 1949; the rectory was also repaired. In 1949 the three church bells confiscated during the war were replaced by new bells consecrated on December 8, 1949, the total cost of which was partly financed by a community grant and partly by donations. Due to damage, the statue of the Virgin Mary erected by Pastor Erhard in 1867 had to be replaced in 1949 by a statue of the Madonna made of artificial stone.

On April 1, 1948, the Bad Kissingen architect Rinneberg was commissioned to draw up a development plan for the Grau and Wurmerich corridor departments, but due to delays in official approval, the area near the Wurmerich could only be built on gradually.

With a resolution of the municipal council on November 4, 1950, the night watch, whose guard room was initially in the extension on the eastern gable of the half-timbered building of the 1st school and then in the new town hall, was replaced on January 1, 1951 by a newly stationed police post. As in 1928 and 1938/39, on December 6, 1950, an application for incorporation of Nüdlingen into the tax office district of Bad Kissingen, decided by the municipality, failed.

Due to a lack of suitable locations, the construction of a gymnasium in 1951 and the construction of a swimming pool in 1952 failed; For the same reason, a fire pond planned in 1952 could only be implemented eleven years later. In 1954, a fire extinguishing equipment hall including a modern hose drying tower was built on the site of the old school barn. On September 25, 1953, the local council decided to build a new school because of the increasing number of students.

The Peace Chapel

Also in 1953, on the occasion of the 500th anniversary of the Nüdlinger parish, the St. Kilian Church was renovated. The way of the cross along Wurmerischstrasse, which was last renovated in 1991, had to be removed except for a small remainder due to its disrepair, which however also fell into disrepair in the following period. On the other hand, a new way of the cross was built in 1955 along the wall of the Nüdlinger Friedhof. In 1956 a new rectory was built as an extension to the rectory. In 1958 the peace chapel was built on the southwest slope of the Osterberg with the active support of the entire population .

In the 1960s there was increased construction activity in Nüdlingen. This is how, among other things, the local sewer system was created from 1960; on October 4, 1963, a sewage treatment plant was put into operation. On September 29, 1963, the first construction phase of the new Nüdlinger school on the slope of the Schloßberg was inaugurated; on October 4, 1970 the construction of the school was completed with the inauguration of the third construction phase. Numerous Nüdlinger streets were built in the 1960s; others were expanded. In 1967 the through-road, part of the B 287, was paved. At the same time a decline in agriculture became noticeable; Due on the one hand to the declining profitability and on the other hand to the increasing development of the place with residential areas now only about half of the local area was used for agriculture.

Under Pastor Leidner, the Catholic full-service community of Nüdlingen was established in 1959, soon to be the largest full-service group in the district. Among other things, it offered events for the elderly local residents as well as lecture evenings. In addition, the Burschenverein was founded in the village , which was soon renamed the Heimatverein and launched the mountain festival that was also known outside of Nüdlingen , as well as the Elferrat , the Nüdlingen sports shooting club and other clubs. On the other hand, the removal of the bell from the roof turret of the Gasthaus Zum Stern , with the help of which dangers such as accidents, fire and floods were announced in the village, marked an end to the previous customs and the old costumes, which from now on only in Carnival Monday and Thanksgiving parades was remembered.

In 1960 the Würzburg bishop Josef Stangl made a visitation to Nüdlingen and in this context, 112 children were registered. With a resolution of December 21, 1961, the Nüdlinger Church received an electric bell in 1962. A new tower clock and new dials were installed with the sound of the bell. On the initiative of the Würzburg cathedral builder Hans Skull , work began in 1963 to repair the church ceiling, which had become unstable. At the same time, an expansion of the church, which had become necessary again, was carried out, in connection with which a man-high figure of Christ was placed in the chancel, which, according to a Nüdlingen citizen, once served as a field cross. According to the local history researcher Ernst Pillich, however, this assumption is unlikely; the history of the cross is unclear.

On August 1, 1961, Nüdlingen and Haard were accepted into the Bad Kissingen tax office district after several corresponding applications over the past few decades.

During sewer construction work on Münnerstädter Strasse as part of the expansion of the section of the B 287 that ran through Nüdlingen , an underground passage was discovered that led from the Döpfert estate, the former Gasthaus zur Post , in a south-easterly direction. The further course of the corridor could no longer be reconstructed because it was partially buried when it was exposed in 1935 when the water pipeline was built. The popular tradition that the corridor was an escape route from Hunberg Castle has not been proven from a historical perspective. The war memorial for the wars of 1866 and 1870/71 had to be removed as part of the expansion of the through-town .

On September 22nd, 1966 it was decided to introduce a garbage disposal in Nüdlingen. The start of garbage collection planned for January 1, 1967, had to be postponed to May 6, 1967 due to delays in drafting the statutes and in negotiations with the company responsible for garbage removal. Also in 1967 new building land was developed, namely on the western border of the place for industrial and agricultural purposes and on the southwest and northern border for residential purposes.

The first parish council of the parish Nüdlingen-Haard was established in February 1968 and consisted of 17 members.

Land consolidation began in Nüdlingen and Haard on June 21, 1971 and was completed in the late 1980s. In the 1970s the sewage treatment plant was renewed (1975) and new residential areas opened up (1974 and 1975).

On January 1, 1972, Haard became part of Nüdlingen as part of the municipal reform, after the citizens of Haard had spoken out in favor of incorporation into Nüdlingen with 269 of 300 valid votes cast. The plan to incorporate Nüdlingen into Bad Kissingen had been rejected by the local council. Due to the local elections due to the regional reform on June 11, 1972, the 1200th anniversary of Nüdlingen took place in 1973, one year late.

Population development

• 1961: 3244 inhabitants, 610 of them in Haard
• 1970: 3570 inhabitants, 693 of them in Haard
• 1987: 3520 inhabitants
• 1991: 3760 inhabitants
• 1995: 4037 inhabitants
• 2000: 4210 inhabitants
• 2005: 4257 inhabitants
• 2010: 4155 inhabitants
• 2015: 3934 inhabitants
• 2016: 3913 inhabitants

politics

Municipal council

After the last local election on March 15, 2020, the council has 16 members. The turnout was 69%. The choice brought the following result:

Another member and chairman of the municipal council is the mayor.

mayor

Mayor is Harald Hofmann (CSU). He was the successor to Günter Kiesel (CSU) in 2014 and was re-elected on March 15, 2020 with 54.4% of the vote.

coat of arms

• Blazon : A golden sword and a golden arrow crossed diagonally in red, covered with a silver bishop's cap.
• Coat of arms history: Prince-Bishop Friedrich von Wirsberg gave the place a coat of arms in 1570, which was also included in the community seal. In the coat of arms, the colors silver and red and the bishop's miter indicate that it was part of the Würzburg monastery. The sword stands for a village court that probably existed in Nüdlingen. The meaning of the arrow is unknown. In the course of time, the coat of arms was forgotten and only accepted again in 1963. Coat of arms tour with the permission of the Bavarian Ministry of the Interior from September 16, 1963.

Culture and sights

Former school, now home and owl museum

Architectural monuments

→ Main article : List of architectural monuments in Nüdlingen

Museums

• Local museum
• Owl Museum
• Fire Brigade Museum

Economy and Infrastructure

The municipal tax revenue amounted to 1,417,000 euros in 1999, of which 42,000 euros (net) were trade tax revenues.

In 1998, according to official statistics, there were 19 employees in the field of agriculture and forestry, 392 in manufacturing and 116 in the field of trade and transport. In other economic sectors 151 people were employed at the place of work subject to social security contributions. There were a total of 1471 employees at the place of residence subject to social insurance contributions. There were six companies in the manufacturing sector and twelve in the construction sector. In 1999 there were 39 farms with an agricultural area of ​​1451 hectares, of which 1284 hectares were arable land and 163 hectares were permanent green space.

traffic

The B287 leads through Nüdlingen as a connection from Hammelburg to Münnerstadt and to the B19 towards Schweinfurt .

education

In 2011 there were the following institutions:

• The Catholic kindergartens “House for Children” in Nüdlingen and Haard with 175 kindergarten places and 171 children
• The elementary school in Nüdlingen with 22 teachers and 241 students

Personalities

mayor

Heads of Nüdlingen since 1813

Surname	Official title	Term of office
Peter Kiesel	Chief	1813-1823
Johannes Hammelmann		1823-1835
Michel Braun		1835-1. October 1848
Thomas Schmitt		October 1, 1848 to October 1, 1854
Leonhard Wilm		October 1, 1854 to October 1, 1866
Thomas Schmitt		October 1, 1866 to December 31, 1869
Lutz Johann	mayor	January 1, 1870 to December 31, 1881
Franz Wilm		January 1, 1882 to December 31, 1887
Paul Shepherd		January 1, 1888 to December 31, 1893
Michael Mueller		January 1, 1894 to December 31, 1899
Paul Shepherd		January 1, 1900 to December 31, 1905
Wilhelm Kiesel		January 1, 1906 to December 31, 1911
Gottfried Schäfer		January 1, 1912 to December 31, 1919
Gerhard Hofmann		June 15, 1919 to December 31, 1930
Gottfried Schäfer		January 1, 1931 to April 30, 1939
Gerhard Hofmann		June 15, 1919 to December 31, 1930
Erhard Memmel		May 1, 1939 to January 31, 1943
Richard Wilm		February 1, 1943 to August 25, 1945
Franz Kiesel		August 26, 1945 to January 27, 1946
Ludwig Kiesel		January 27, 1946 to May 25, 1948
Thomas Kiesel		May 26, 1948 to October 1, 1949
Anton Weber		October 1, 1949 to October 8, 1950
Erhard Memmel		October 8, 1950 to April 30, 1966
Franz Nicolai		May 1, 1966-1984
Adalbert Kiesel		1984-2002
Günter Kiesel		2002-2014
Harald Hofmann		2014 – today

Pastor

Pastor of Nüdlingen

Surname	Term of office
unknown	1453-1570
Johann Höflein	1570-1573
Johann Körber, Wolfgang Zentgraf, Johann Kramer	1573-1609
unknown	1609-1654
Peter Schlereth	1654-1664
Johann Ankenbrand	1664-1669
Josef Me. Franz	1669-1672
Eucharius Mühlfeld	1672-1678
Johann Georg Kirchner	1678-1724
Johann Harth	1724-1746
Adam Lutz	1746-1751
Valentin Werner	1751-1772
Georg Mötzel	1772-1774
Johann Rausch	1774-1783
Eugen Glaubrecht	1783-1789
Franz Korb	1789-1790
Bernhard Kast	1790-1810
Johann Adam Göpfert	1810-1825
Johann Sartorius	1825-1833
Reinhard Metz	1833-1846
Michael Erhard	1846-1867
Andreas Michel	1867-1872
Georg Bettinger	1872-1887
Adam Treubert	1887-1908
Augustin Hirsch	1908-1916
Adalbert Knapp	1916-1926
Wilhelm Zufraß	1926-1955
Baptist Leidner	1956-1977
Matthias Konrad	1977-1990
Andreas Bracharz	1990-1995
Otto Englert	1995-2000
Dominik Kesina	2001–

Sons and daughters of the place

• Silvanus Speht (1611–1646), abbot of the Münsterschwarzach monastery
• Alfred Wirthmann (* 1927), professor emeritus for geography and geoecology
• Irmgard Hofmann (* 1957), journalist and writer

Honorary citizen

• Pastor Wilhelm Zufraß, appointed in 1955
• Senior teacher i. R. Artur Troll, appointed 1961
• Former Mayor Erhard Memmel, appointed in 1966
• Josef Hümmler, appointed in 2004
• Oskar Hein, appointed in 2013
• Adalbert Kiesel, appointed in 2017

literature

• Ernst Pillich: 1200 Years of Nüdlingen , 1972
• Municipality of Nüdlingen (ed.): Nüdlingen in the Bad Kissingen district
• Nüdlingen municipality (ed.): Our large Nüdlingen municipality - Nüdlingen municipality with its part of the municipality Haard , 1976
• Bonaventura Andres : Historical news from the parish Nüdlingen in the Bisthume Würzburg, Landkapitel Münnerstadt, 1804. 2nd edition. Edited by Heinz Gauly . Self-published, Salz 2002.

See also

• Burgstall Hunberg
• Prospega

Web links

Commons : Nüdlingen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Official website of the community of Nüdlingen
• Website of the Heimatverein Nüdlingen
• Entry on the coat of arms of Nüdlingen  in the database of the House of Bavarian History

• Nüdlingen: Official statistics of the LfStat

Individual evidence

1. ↑ "Data 2" sheet, Statistical Report A1200C 202041 Population of the municipalities, districts and administrative districts 1st quarter 2020 (population based on the 2011 census) ( help ).
2. ↑ http://www.bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de/orte/ortssuche_action.html ? Anzeige=voll&modus=automat&tempus=[phone]/232501&attr=OBJ&val= 1573
3. ↑ Ernst Pillich: 1200 Years of Nüdlingen , 1972, p. 113
4. ↑ Local history museum. In: Heimatverein-Nuedlingen.de. Retrieved September 14, 2019 . 
5. ↑ Owl Museum. In: Heimatverein-Nuedlingen.de. Retrieved September 14, 2019 . 
6. ↑ Fire Brigade Museum. In: Heimatverein-Nuedlingen.de. Retrieved September 14, 2019 . 
7. ^ Homepage of the elementary school. Number of students. Retrieved November 18, 2010 . 
8. ↑ Ernst Pillich: 1200 Years of Nüdlingen , 1972, p. 147
9. ↑ Ernst Pillich: 1200 Years of Nüdlingen , 1972, p. 146