Nassereith
|
Nassereith
|
||
|---|---|---|
| coat of arms | Austria map | |
 |
|
|
| Basic data | ||
| Country: | Austria | |
| State : | Tyrol | |
| Political District : | Imst | |
| License plate : | IN THE | |
| Surface: | 72.39 km² | |
| Coordinates : | 47 ° 19 ' N , 10 ° 50' E | |
| Height : | 838 m above sea level A. | |
| Residents : | 2,149 (January 1, 2020) | |
| Population density : | 30 inhabitants per km² | |
| Postal code : | 6465 | |
| Area code : | 05265 | |
| Community code : | 7 02 12 | |
| NUTS region | AT334 | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Karl-Mayr-Strasse 116a 6465 Nassereith |
|
| Website: | ||
| politics | ||
| Mayor : | Herbert Kröll ( ÖVP ) | |
|
Municipal Council : (2010) (15 members) |
||
| Location of Nassereith in the Imst district | ||
  |
||
 Center of Nassereith from the east |
||
| Source: Municipal data from Statistics Austria | ||
Nassereith is a municipality with 2149 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2020) in the Imst district of the state of Tyrol ( Austria ). The municipality is located in the judicial district of Imst .
geography
Nassereith is located at the beginning of the Gurgltal on the busy route from Fernpass to Imst (former Via Claudia Augusta ). This is also where the old salt road flows over the Holzleitensattel and the Mieminger Plateau to Telfs . The Fernpass route should be further expanded through projects such as the Tschirgant tunnel .
Community structure
- Rossbach
- Mill furnace
- Brunnwald
- Fernstein
- Fernpass
- Meadow mill
- Dormitz
- See-Eck and
- St. Wendelin.
There are also Greit and Bach , which do not denote districts, but field names.
Neighboring communities
history
Dormitz, a district of Nassereith, was first mentioned in a document as "locus qui dicitur Dormundes" around 1101–1120 in a traditional note from the Rottenbuch am Inn monastery . But the evidence of settlement shows that there was a permanent settlement in the local area of Dormitz as early as 200 to 300 years before Christ, as well as a road connection via the Fernpass and the Holzleitensattel. One of the most beautiful and oldest pilgrimage churches in the Tyrolean Oberland is located here. The late Gothic church, which was redesigned in Baroque style in 1746, is consecrated to St. Nicholas . At the high altar there is a statue of Our Lady with a child from the 15th century.
The large parish church is located in the center of the village. With around 400 seats, it is one of the largest village churches in Tyrol. The church is dedicated to the Three Wise Men. Worth mentioning is the baroque onion dome, which is over 300 years old, as well as the “Holy Grave” during Holy Week . The Sisters of Mercy retirement home is also located in the village. This house was acquired by the sisters in 1887. In 2017 there were three spiritual sisters who were able to celebrate the 130th anniversary.
The Fernstein Klause was first mentioned in a document in 1288 and was the former customs station on the Fernpassstraße. The Fernsteinsee , which is privately owned, is a popular diving area . Not far from there are the Samerangersee and the Schanzlsee . A particularly popular destination is the Nassereither See, located directly behind the parish church.
Population development
politics
The municipal council consists of a total of 15 members.
- With the municipal council and mayor elections in Tyrol in 2016 , the municipal council has the following distribution: 5 trend reversal, 4 We for Nassereith (ÖVP), 4 BIN, 1 SPÖ, and 1 FPÖ.
- mayor
- 1991–2016 Reinhold Falbesoner (ÖVP)
- since 2016 Herbert Kröll
economy
The economy is largely based only on tourism and long-distance transport. Otherwise Nassereith is mainly agricultural. The largest resident company is the privately owned furniture company Demaac. The largest employer in the village is the Via Claudia home of the Sisters of Mercy with over 60 employees. In addition to tourism and a few businesses, Nassereith also functions as a commuter community .
The Austrian Federal Forests have been operating the Tegesbach small hydropower plant since 2006 . It was refurbished in 2007 and, as part of a revitalization, received a new generator with an output of 470 kW in 2015.
traffic
Road traffic
Nassereith was an important traffic junction at which a flourishing trade developed in connection with haulage. A bypass road opened in 1995 relieved the town of through traffic.
Bus transport
The following lines of the regiobus Tirol on behalf of the Verkehrsverbund Tirol operate from Nassereith:
| line | Line designation | Line course |
|---|---|---|
| 4176 | regiobus Tirol | Nassereith - Telfs - Zirl / Hochzirl LKH - Innsbruck |
| 4206 | regiobus Tirol | Nassereith - Tarrenz - Obtarrenz - Imst - Zams - Landeck |
| 4250 | regiobus Tirol | Nassereith - Biberwier - Ehrwald - Berwang / Brand - Reutte |
Bicycle traffic
Nassereith is on the long-distance cycle path , which runs as the Via Claudia Augusta along an ancient Roman road of the same name .
Culture and sights
- Fernstein Castle
- Sigmundsburg ruins in Fernsteinsee
- Parish church of Nassereith Holy Three Kings
regional customs
Schellerlauf
The carnival custom of Schellerlauf takes place every three years in Nassereith, most recently in January 2019. The main characters are the beautiful train with sweeper, scooter and Scheller, the bear with bear driver and bear piper, witches and carts. The fight between the bear and the bear driver symbolizes the fight between spring and winter, which spring (bear) ultimately wins. The figures can be seen all year round in the Carnival Museum.
The holy grave
The holy grave in Nassereith has been erected every year on Holy Week since 1861. It is one of the largest backdrop graves in Tyrol. It was last renovated in 1989. On Maundy Thursday, the Last Supper can be seen during the day and Mass. At the end of Maundy Thursday Mass, the Holy of Holies is broadcast; in the grave the image of the Lord's Supper disappears and a blood sweating Jesus appears. At the end of the Good Friday liturgy, the Holy of Holies is exposed in the grave and the body of Christ appears. It is guarded by two board figures depicting Romans. Holy Saturday shows the same picture. The celebration of Easter Vigil takes place on the evening of Holy Saturday. At the Gloria, the body of Jesus disappears into the grave and the risen Lord appears high above the grave by means of a mechanical device.
Processions and supplications
Processions take place on Corpus Christi Day, Sacred Heart Sunday and the second Sunday in September (in honor of the Mother of God and the Magi). The day before, all the bells ring at 2:00 p.m. to announce the holiday. This is done with a cannon. In the evening the music plays for the tattoo in the village center. When the Ave Maria is played at 5 a.m. on the day of the procession, some musicians gather in Hennengasse, a district of Nassereith, and play Marienlieder. The bell is rung and fired again. Many houses along the processional path are decorated with so-called majelen , fresh hardwood and conifers. Flags and figures of saints, the so-called Fargerln , are carried on the processions . Another procession takes place on the first Sunday of May in the evening. This thanksgiving procession goes back to the war year 1945, in which, due to the sparing of the village, they vowed to celebrate a thanksgiving mass every year in the pilgrimage church Dormitz with a procession from Nassereith. The prayers are also held every year on the days before Ascension Day. On the Assumption Day (August 15) the Nassereither women bring flowers and herbs to the church for consecration.
Advent and Christmas customs
When looking for a hostel during Advent, there is a statue of Our Lady in every district. She stays in a household for a day or a night, then she is brought to the neighbors, where they pray together. Afterwards you are usually well catered for. Nassereith is known for his nativity scene figures, which are not carved, as is usually the case, but burnt out of clay. They are presented annually from the feast of the Immaculate Conception to the feast of the baptism of Jesus on the "Nassereither Krippenweg". The Christmas Parade was brought back to life in 2010 after a long break. More than 80 local children take part in this parade, the girls as angels and the boys as shepherds. The Christ Child is traditionally embodied by a boy from the second grade school who receives communion in the following year. The children's procession leads through the village to the Majenbrunnen and the Postplatz, where they are received by the pastor and mayor. The ceremony is musically framed by the Nassereith band and all choirs. The fire brigade in brown uniform illuminates the action with torches. The move is always held with a market.
Personalities
Honorary citizen
- 2017: Reinhold Falbesoner, Mayor of Nassereith 1992–2016
- 1995: Sr. Jakoba Maria Kohler (1929–2010), superior in the supply house from 1971 to 2002
Honor bearer in gold
- Mag.Josef Ahorn, pastor in Nassereith since 2002
- Thurner Christoph, former Kapellmeister
- Günther Noturfther, former football lobbyist and elementary school director
- Anton Huber +, parish priest
- Hermann Agerer +, community chronist and long-term councilor
- Johann Sterzinger +, Carnival chairman and chairman of the church council
Sons and daughters of the church
- Martin Falbesoner (1728–1815), sculptor
- Josef Falbesoner (1767–1848), sculptor
- Ignaz Falbesoner (1808–1881), sculptor and nativity scene carver
- Johann Martin Schermer (1785–1868), painter
- Aloys Sprenger (1813-1893), orientalist
- Franz Kranewitter (1860–1938), playwright
- Ignaz Mader (1866–1953), local history researcher and doctor
- Franz Josef Kranewitter (1893–1974), sculptor, honorary citizen
- Lisa Mayer (* 1954), poet
- Markus Köhle (* 1975), author
Web links
- Nassereith , in the history database ofthe association "fontes historiae - sources of history"
- 70212 - Nassereith. Community data, Statistics Austria .
Individual evidence
- ^ Martin Bitschnau , Hannes Obermair : Tiroler Urkundenbuch. II. Department: The documents on the history of the Inn, Eisack and Pustertal valleys. Volume 1: By the year 1140 . Ed .: Tiroler Landesmuseen-Betriebsgesellschaft mb H. Universitätsverlag Wagner, Innsbruck 2009, ISBN 978-3-7030-0469-8 , p. 246, No. 279 .
- ↑ Entry on Nassereith in the Austria Forum (in the AEIOU Austria Lexicon )
- ↑ Untertauern: New power plant opens on the Taurach salzburg24.at, July 15, 2019, accessed February 1, 2020.
- ↑ Tegesbach small hydropower plant wagner-consult.at, accessed February 1, 2020.
- ↑ Tegesbach small hydropower station bundesforste.at, accessed February 1, 2020.
- ↑ https://www.mein Bezirk.at/imst/lokales/altbuergermeister-falbesoner-wird-ehrenbuerger-in-nassereith-d2151947.html (accessed on February 11, 2018)
- ^ Johann Jakob Staffler : Tirol and Vorarlberg, topographical with historical remarks , Volume 1, Felician Rauch, Innsbruck 1841, p. 272, full text in the Google book search
Arzl im Pitztal | Haiming | Imst | Imsterberg | Jerzens | Karres | Karrösten | Längenfeld | Mieming | Mils at Imst | Mötz | Nassereith | Obsteig | Oetz | Rietz | Roppen | St. Leonhard im Pitztal | Sautens | Silz | Sölden | Stams | Tarrenz | Umhausen | If it