Sultry
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Coordinates: 52 ° 21 ' N , 10 ° 27' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Lower Saxony | |
| County : | Gifhorn | |
| Joint municipality : | Papenteich | |
| Height : | 73 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 20.9 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 7293 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 349 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 38179 | |
| Area code : | 05303 | |
| License plate : | GF | |
| Community key : | 03 1 51 027 | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Hauptstrasse 11 38179 Schwülper |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Uwe-Peter Lestin ( SPD ) | |
| Location of the municipality of Schwülper in the Gifhorn district | ||
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Schwülper is a municipality in the combined municipality of Papenteich in the Gifhorn district in Lower Saxony . The community borders directly on Braunschweig in the southwest .
geography
Geographical location
The A 2 , to which the municipality has a connection, and the federal highway 214 , which is called the " Deutsche Fachwerkstraße ", run through the municipality . The Oker , the Schunter and the Bickgraben flow through the municipality . The latter two flow into the Oker here.
population
On December 31, 2015, 7127 people lived in the community of Schwülper, almost half of them in the core town of Groß Schwülper. The population development in historical times is documented separately for all districts. In the Groß Schwülper district, the numbers developed as follows:
| year | Residents | year | Residents | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1821 | 470 | 1961 | 1151 | |
| 1871 | 534 | 1970 | 1336 | |
| 1912 | 680 | 1980 | 1948 | |
| 1925 | 713 | 1990 | 2003 | |
| 1933 | 637 | 2000 | 2724 | |
| 1939 | 668 | 2018 | 3293 | |
| 1950 | 1102 |
Community structure
The former communities and residential areas Groß Schwülper, Rothemühle, Klein Schwülper, Hülperode , Lagesbüttel and Walle belong to the community .
history
- around 1000: First mention of Groß Schwülper as "Suilbore"
- 1618: The hospital “St. Gerbharde ”is built in Groß Schwülper
- 1847: Establishment of the Groß Schwülper brickworks
- 1906: Calibre drilling by the company "Glückauf" between Gr. Schwülper and Lagesbüttel
- 1912: Establishment of a two-class elementary school
- 1951: Sale of the brickworks and conversion into a restaurant
- 1972: Groß Schwülper Castle is demolished
Prehistory and early history
Signs of human settlement in the area of Schwülper go back to the Neolithic. During the oker regulation in 1878, several finds from this period as well as from the Iron and Bronze Ages were found. This included mammoth bones, a dugout canoe, and bronze and iron tools. The banks of the Oker are probably one of the oldest settlements in the Papenteich .
Barons of Marenholtz
Groß Schwülper has belonged to the von Marenholtz family since the Middle Ages . Asche von Marenholtz acquired the Schwülper estate in 1604 and founded the younger line of the Schwülper family:
- Curd Asche von Marenholtz (* around 1550, † November 26, 1607), married to Anna v. Steinberg ad H. Bodenburg
- Margarethe von Marenholtz , married Oskar von Hindenburg on May 10, 1921 , the son of Field Marshal General and later Reich President Paul von Hindenburg .
Incorporations
On March 1, 1974, the municipality of Schwülper was re-formed through the merger of the previous municipalities of Groß Schwülper, Klein Schwülper, Lagesbüttel and Walle.
politics
advice
The last local election took place on September 11, 2016, with a voter turnout of 63.23% in Schwülper. Since then, the council of the municipality of Schwülper has been composed as follows:
- SPD : 11 seats, 52.76%
- CDU : 7 seats, 34.63%
- Alliance 90 / The Greens : 3 seats, 12.61%
coat of arms
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Blazon : "The coat of arms of the municipality shows a stylized, silver oak trunk on a red background, from which an oak leaf hangs down on each side." |
| Founding of the coat of arms: The coat of arms was created in 1981 and is linked to the oldest coat of arms associated with Groß Schwülper, the coat of arms of the Lords of Swilbere. The coat of arms symbolizes survival and growth by means of the young oak shoots, despite surviving difficult times, symbolized by the branched (almost bare) oak trunk. |
Culture and sights
Association
- Shooting club
- SV Gross Schwülper
- TC Schwülper tennis club
- ASV Groß Schwülper
- Choir community 1864 Groß Schwülper
- Media workshop Schwülper
- TSV Rothemühle
- Dorf & Leben Schwülper / people, markets, togetherness e. V.
- FC Schwülper
education
In 1912 a two-class elementary school was established. The building built for this purpose now serves as the community office. There was also the “Höhere Privatschule Gr. Schwülper ”, which was housed in the rooms of the St. Gebharde Hospital. Today, the young people in the Schwülper community usually attend either the OBS Papenteich in Groß Schwülper, the Lessinggymnasium Wenden or a vocational school in Gifhorn. There is also a primary school.
Regular events
- Easter market in Groß Schwülper two weeks before Easter Sunday
- Autumn market in Groß Schwülper on the second Sunday in September
- Advent market in Groß Schwülper on the first of Advent
- Day of the open monument in the monastery complex Braunschweiger Str. 10
- Fairytale forest of the choir community (every two years)
- Advent concert
- Culture night (every two years)
- Citizen brunch for a good cause (annually in summer on the Holste-Hof)
- Hofbrauhaus Wolters Cup (soccer tournament of FC Schwülper - annually in summer - 2019 in the 32nd edition)
- Papenteich-Cup (soccer hall tournament of FC Schwülper on the first or second Saturday of the year - 2019 in the 6th edition)
Attractions
- "Bürgerhaus" Groß Schwülper (two-tier house from 1725)
- Still image "Asparagus women" on the palace square
- Former hospital with collegiate chapel in Groß Schwülper. Built in 1618 by Gebhard von Mahrenholtz, since 1969 in the possession of the Evangelical Free Church congregation Schwülper. From 1946 on, the chapel was used jointly by Baptists and Catholics of the parish vicarie of Meine .
- St. Nicholas Church in Groß Schwülper
- "Rote Mühle", watermill in Rothemühle
- St. Christine's Church in Walle
- Confluence of the Schunter and Oker
St. Nikolai Church in Groß Schwülper
War memorial
St. Nicholas parish hall
Town view
Asparagus women
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Personalities
- Strauss and Torney (Georg Burchard Strauss around 1584–1632), pastors in Groß Schwülper
- August Ludwig Hoppenstedt (1763-1830), Protestant theologian
- Carl Wilhelm Hoppenstedt (1769–1826), Hanoverian lawyer, civil servant and cabinet advisor
- Margarete von Hindenburg (1897–1988)
literature
- C. Brandt: Schwülper. A piece of Lower Saxony's local history. Hildesheim 1912.
- Heinz Klose: History from the parish Gr. Sultry. In: churches, chapels and schools. Gifhorn 1986.
- Hermann Voges: On the history of the village of Klein-Schwülper. In: Hannoversche Geschichtsblätter 1902. Volume 5, No. 6, pp. 269–271
- SCHWÜLPER Kr. Gifhorn. Ev. St. Nicholas Church. In: Georg Dehio : Handbook of German Art Monuments . Bremen Lower Saxony. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 1992, ISBN 3-422-03022-0 , page 1194 f.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Office for Statistics Lower Saxony, LSN-Online regional database, Table 12411: Update of the population, as of December 31, 2019 ( help ).
- ^ Papenteicher Nachrichten , issue 465, Gifhorn March 2013, p. 5
- ↑ Renate Brand: Papenteich in old views , Eschenbach 1995, ISBN 3-89570-057-6
- ^ Administrative history of Gifhorn up to 1939
- ^ Papenteicher Nachrichten, issue 395, Gifhorn May 2007, p. 5
- ^ Papenteicher Nachrichten, Issue 526, Gifhorn April 2018, p. 6
- ↑ Municipality of Schwülper: data / facts ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 226 .
- ↑ History of the Evangelical Free Church Congregation Schwülper , accessed on September 13, 2017.
- ^ Klaus Mlynek : Hoppenstedt, (1) Carl Wilhelm. In: Dirk Böttcher , Klaus Mlynek, Waldemar R. Röhrbein, Hugo Thielen : Hannoversches Biographisches Lexikon . From the beginning to the present. Schlütersche, Hannover 2002, ISBN 3-87706-706-9 , p. 178; limited preview in Google Book search
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Unparished area in Giforn Giebel county