Teufelsmoor (nature reserve)

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Teufelsmoor
Moor landscape with rewetting areas

Moor landscape with rewetting areas

location North-east of Osterholz-Scharmbeck , Osterholz district , Lower Saxony
surface 1,927 ha
Identifier NSG LÜ 313
WDPA ID 555638585
Geographical location 53 ° 17 '  N , 8 ° 52'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 16 '58 "  N , 8 ° 52' 10"  E
Teufelsmoor (nature reserve) (Lower Saxony)
Teufelsmoor (nature reserve)
Sea level from 2.5 to 6.5
Setup date April 20, 2017
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The Teufelsmoor is a nature reserve in the city of Osterholz-Scharmbeck and the communities of Hambergen and Vollersode in the combined community of Hambergen in the district of Osterholz .

description

The nature reserve with the sign NSG LÜ 313 is around 1,927  hectares in size. Partly it is also designated as the FFH area "Untere Wümmeniederung, lower Hammeniederung with Teufelsmoor", which extends over 4,153.32 hectares and also includes parts of the " Hammeniederung " nature reserve to the south , and as an EU bird sanctuary "Hammeniederung", which is extends over 6,296 hectares and also large parts of the "Hammeniederg" nature reserve and the adjoining to the southeast by the nature reserve "devil's Moor" conservation area "Hamm depression" includes. The nature reserve borders in many cases on the "Teufelsmoor" nature reserve and in the south on the " Beekniederung " nature reserve . At the crossing of the state road 153 with the Beek , the nature reserve borders in a narrow strip on the nature and landscape protection areas "Hammeniederung". Parts of the former “Hamberger Moor” landscape protection area have risen up in the reserve. The ordinances of the nature reserve " Moor bei Niedersandhausen " in the west and the nature reserve " Torfkanal und Randmoore " initially remained in force. These protected areas became part of the nature reserve on October 3, 2019. The area has been under protection since April 20, 2017. The responsible lower nature conservation authority is the district of Osterholz.

The nature reserve, which consists of four partial areas, is located northeast of Osterholz-Scharmbeck on the edge of the Hamme valley. It includes parts of the Lower Sandhausen Moors, the Hamberger Moor, parts of the peripheral moors of the peat canal, the Günnemoor , parts of the Önersmoor, parts of the White Moors, the moor between Friedensheim and Bornzeile as well as parts of the upper Beekniederung. The nature reserve, together with the nature reserve “Hammeniederung” and the adjacent nature reserves, form a biotope network.

Large parts of the raised bogs were different depths in the past abgetorft , but usually not cultivated , then that fracture and bog forests, swamps , ranging structured grassland could train. Partial areas were rewetted . This applies in particular to the Günnemoor, which has been rewetted over a large area. The rewetting of pitted areas began here in the 1990s. Industrial peat mining was stopped at the end of 2012 after no further mining permits had been granted in Günnemoor. Further rewetting measures were carried out in the Hamberger Moor. However, this is much cooler - unlike in the Günnemoor, rural hand peat digging took place here until the 1980s - and in many cases it consisted of bog forest. In the course of the rewetting measures, drainage ditches were closed and the water retention caused former manual peat cuttings to fill up. In particular in the area of ​​the rewetting areas in the nature reserve, the raised bog can regenerate so that semi-natural raised bog vegetation can be found here. In the upper Benk lowlands and parts of the Önersmoor there is extensive, often moist grassland, which is criss-crossed by numerous ditches.

The nature reserve borders in many cases on agricultural areas , and in places also on wooded areas, most of which are designated as the "Teufelsmoor" nature reserve . In the south it borders on a state road in the area of ​​the Beekniederung. The area between Friedrichsheim and Bornzeile borders on the district road that runs through Friedrichsheim . Paths run through parts of the nature reserve. A path runs between the former peat extraction area in Günnemoor and the nature reserve “Peat Canal and Randmoore” to the southwest. It is accessible from mid-June to the end of September and from which the rewetting areas can be viewed. Several display boards with information on the subject of bog and bog cultivation were set up along this path.

Flora and fauna

Various bats are native to the nature reserve , including the broad-winged bat , water bat and pond bat . Furthermore, various are in the nature reserve dragonfly species native, including Big and hairy dragonfly , Green Darner , Small Emerald Damselfly , Nordic faced darter , common hawker , bog Hawker , Little Hawker , spear-Azurjungfer , Moon Azurjungfer , small red damselfly , white-legged damselfly , scarce blue-tailed damselfly , Small shell-eye , banded demoiselle , blue-winged demoiselle , swamp darter and banded darter , all of which are listed as at least "endangered" on the red list of dragonflies endangered in Lower Saxony and Bremen. An endangered butterflies are swallowtail , mourning cloak , small pearl-bordered fritillary , bog fritillary , Hochmoorbläuling , Phengaris Alcon , silver-studded blue , Large Heath and Hesperia comma before in the nature reserve. Reptiles and amphibians are u. a. by fire salamander , creepers and grass snake , adder , moor frog and mountain , comb and palmate newt represented.

The Beek and the trenches connected to it are habitat and a. of wolffish and mud whip . Also suitable are bleak , pike , moderlieschen and Zander ago. The nature reserve is also a potential habitat for the otter , which is native to the Wümme -Hamme area.

The area is a habitat and resting area for a species-rich avifauna . So here come eagles and pipe , grain and harrier and short-eared owl before. Limikolen are u. a. by plover , snipe , forests and black-tailed godwit , red and green legs , curlew , oystercatcher , and several water and beach runners and plovers represented. Furthermore, partridge , quail and king corn are just as indigenous as goat milkers and small woodpeckers . Divers and mergansers are through hood , minke , Rothals- and black-necked grebe and minke and mergansers , ducks through various ducks, including shelduck , wigeon , Gadwall , Krick- , spit , Knäck- , Spoon , Tableware , herons and Common Goldeneye , geese , including gray , Bläss- , seeds , Canadian and Barnacle geese and swans as humps , singing and Tundra swan represented. Songbirds are z. For example, by Oriole , skylark , yellow wagtail , blue , brown and stonechat , redstart , wheatear , Reed Bunting , meadows and tree pipit , warbler , Linnet and ponds and sedge warbler represented. Also suitable are backed shrike , shrike , white stork , crane , gray herons , egrets and bitterns and various Coot , terns and gulls before. The rewetted Günnemoor is a sleeping place for the crane and an important resting place during the bird migration .

See also

Web links

Commons : Teufelsmoor  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Lower Wümmeniederung, lower Hammeniederung with Teufelsmoor , profiles of the Natura 2000 areas, Federal Agency for Nature Conservation . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  2. ↑ Hammeniederung , profiles of the Natura 2000 areas, Federal Agency for Nature Conservation. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  3. ↑ Collective ordinance on nature and landscape protection areas in the area of ​​“Hammeniederung” and “Teufelsmoor” in the Osterholz district , Annex 2, Osterholz district, March 10, 2017 (PDF file, 2.8 MB). Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  4. ↑ Collective ordinance in the area of ​​“Hammeniederung” and “Teufelsmoor” , Osterholz district. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  5. ^ Günnemoor - rewetting of the moor , cadastre of implemented and planned measures in BG 24 - Wümme, measure no. Md 43 (PDF file, 907 kB). Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  6. ↑ Peat extraction in Günnemoor , Osterholz Biological Station (PDF file, 80.2 kB). Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  7. ^ Lutz Rode: End of peat extraction sealed , Osterholzer Kreisblatt , March 7, 2014. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  8. ^ Lutz Rode: Günnemoor area for peat removal deleted , Weser-Kurier , February 22, 2012. Accessed June 20, 2017.
  9. ^ Irena Güttel: Moors in Germany almost completely destroyed , WeltN24 , February 2, 2013. Accessed June 20, 2017.
  10. ↑ Hamberger Moor - rewetting of the moor , cadastre of implemented and planned measures in BG 24 - Wümme, measure no. Md 45 (PDF file, 287 kB). Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  11. ↑ a b The Günnemoor in Teufelsmoor , moorland for moor and climate. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  12. ↑ Moor nature trail , Teufelsmoor cultural land. Retrieved January 10, 2018.
  13. ↑ a b Vision Teufelsmoor - Sketch of ideas for the national competition for large-scale nature conservation projects and rural development , Osterholz district, January 2008 (PDF file, 3.8 MB). Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  14. ^ Andreas Hanuschek: Gray giants stick to their schedule , Osterholzer Kreisblatt, October 3, 2010. Accessed June 20, 2017.