Wernsbach (Neuendettelsau)

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Wernsbach
community Neuendettelsau
Wernsbach coat of arms
Coordinates: 49 ° 15 ′ 53 ″  N , 10 ° 48 ′ 14 ″  E
Height : 402  (401-424)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 116  (December 31, 2013)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91564
Area code : 09871
map
Location of Wernsbach in Neuendettelsau
Wernsbach
Wernsbach
Place view
St. Laurentius Church
Fire station
Original fountain

Wernsbach (colloquially Wernschbə ) is a district of the community Neuendettelsau in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

A stream of the same name flows through the church village and flows into the Franconian Rezat in Windsbach as a left tributary . To the east are the meadows Breiten and Viehweide , to the north is the Geißberg elevation ( 435  m above sea level ), to the south is the Klingenbuck . The Luderhölzer forest area connects to the west and the Kessel forest area to the northwest . A community road leads to Neuendettelsau (2 km northwest) or to Wernsmühle (1.3 km southeast), other community roads run to Reuth to the district road AN 19 (2.1 km north), to Bechhofen (1.2 km west) and to State road 2223 near Neuses (1 km south).

history

The basic word of the place name “-bach” and the alamannic field names “Brühl” and “Breiten” can be taken as an indication that the place is an early settlement of the 9th century. A first clearly assignable document does not exist until 1348 as “Wernherspach” meaning settlement, which is located on Wernhers Bach .

The St. Laurentius Church has probably been in the place since the 13th century . The right of patronage was initially exercised by the Spalter Canon Monastery of St. Nicholas , to which Conrad II, the pious of Nuremberg , had given this church, among other things, in 1295 . The canons had Wernsbach a taxable Untertansfamilie as from the Salbüchern the pen of 1380, 1460 and 1549 can be seen.

In 1434 the Heilsbronn Monastery acquired a meadow and subsequently three more farms.

In 1529 two subject families were subordinate to the main Hergersbach team in the imperial city of Nuremberg .

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Windsbach from 1608, 14 teams are listed for Wernsbach: 1 property was subordinate to the Hofkastenamt Ansbach , 3 properties to the Heilsbronn monastery administration , 2 properties to the Kastenamt Spalt , 1 property to the Kastenamt Abenberg , 5 properties to the Imperial City of Nuremberg and 2 properties of the manor Neuendettelsau . There was also a communal shepherd's house. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach . In the 16-point report of the Heilsbronn Monastery Office, also from 1608, the three Heilsbronn properties are classified as 3 courtyards. During the Thirty Years War , two of the three Heilsbronn courtyards were deserted. The information in the Salbuch of the Principality of Ansbach from 1684 is almost identical for Wernsbach. The 2 properties that were under the Neuendettelsau manor now had the Windsbach caste office as landlord.

In the official description of the Lichtenau Nursing Office from 1748, 16 subject families are specified for the place, 5 of which were subordinate to the Main Team Immeldorf of the Nursing Office and 11 foreign masters.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 15 properties and a communal shepherd's house in Wernsbach. The high court and the village and community rulership was exercised by the caste and municipal bailiff's office in Windsbach. The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach (7 properties; Kastenamt Windsbach: 2 estates, 1 estate, 1 inn; Heilsbronn monastery administrator: 1 courtyard, 1 third courtyard, Hofkastenamt Ansbach: 1 estate), the imperial city of Nuremberg (5 properties; Siechkobel Foundation St. Jobst: 1st Halbhof, 2 estates; Siechkobelstiftung St. Johannis: 1 courtyard; Landesalmosenamt: 1 Halbhof) and the Hochstift Eichstätt (Kastenamt Spalt: 1 Halbhof; Kastenamt Abenberg: 1 courtyard, 1 estate). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach . There were 16 subject families.

In 1806 Wernsbach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict , Wernsbach was assigned to the Immeldorf tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Immeldorf, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818), Wernsbach broke up with Neuses von Immeldorf and formed a rural community. It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . From 1862 to 1879 Wernsbach was administered by the Heilsbronn district office, since 1880 by the Ansbach district office (renamed the Ansbach district in 1938 ) and the Heilsbronn rent office (1920–1929: Heilsbronn tax office , from 1929: Ansbach tax office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Heilsbronn until 1879, 1880–1956 district court Heilsbronn , since 1956 district court Ansbach .

Between 1954 and 1958 the Wernsmühle was reorganized from Windsbach to Wernsbach. In 1955, Sandbuck and Holzgarten on the outskirts of Windsbach, together with some of the houses in the Wernsmühle, were moved to Windsbach. The community received DM 3,500 annually as compensation for the lost trade tax. Overall, the area around Wernsmühle increased from 6.923 to 6.998 km².

In the course of the regional reform (January 1, 1972) Wernsbach was incorporated into Neuendettelsau, Neuses and the rest of the Wernsmühle to Windsbach.

Until September 24, 1989 the place had a stop on the railway line Wicklesgreuth – Windsbach .

Historical place map

  • Site map 1826

Architectural and ground monuments

  • Evangelical-Lutheran branch church St. Laurentius: Choir tower church from the 13th to 15th centuries. The walling of the cemetery is probably medieval.
  • To the south of Wernsbach there are finds from the Meso- and Neolithic that indicate a settlement.

Population development

Note: This section does not appear in the print version, but must be printed out separately (→ population development ).

Wernsbach community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 172 202 238 241 234 225 211 204 207 226 226 227 237 238 251 249 235 219 204 316 337 405 343 372
Houses 34 41 43 44 45 43 54 70
source

Place Wernsbach

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002007 002013
Residents 82 108 118 106 114 121 118 131 108 134 106 128 116
Houses 18th 23 22nd 23 22nd 23 25th 31
source

politics

mayor

Surname origin Term of office
Georg Geyer News 1830-1839
Konrad Scheuerlein Wernsbach 1839-1856
Georg Grillenberger Sr. News 1856-1867
Johann Seibold Sr. Wernsbach 1867-1869
Johann Seibold Jr. Wernsbach 1870-1882
Johann Bühler Wernsbach 1882-1888
Johann Seibold Jr. Wernsbach 1888-1894
Georg Grillenberger Jr. News 1894-1906
Michael Steinmetz Wernsbach 1906-1919
Johann Boehmländer News 1919-1933
Johann Bühler Wernsbach 1933-1946
Johann Boehmländer News 1946-1949
Konrad Scheuerlein Wernsbach 1949-1962
Georg Schwab News 1962-1971

coat of arms

The municipality has only had a coat of arms since the 1960s. The coat of arms description reads: Divided by blue and yellow; above the Laurentius Church of Wernsbach , below the head of the Neusener Wolf.

religion

The place has been mostly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of Evangelical Lutheran denomination belong to the parish of St. Laurentius (Wernsbach) , which is a branch of St. Nikolai (Neuendettelsau) . The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish according to St. Franziskus (Neuendettelsau) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Wernsbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikisource: Wernsbach , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2  - Sources and full texts

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Neuendettelsau municipal administration (ed.): Neuendettelsau. Information, authorities guide . Neuendettelsau 2014, p. 7.
  2. ↑ E. Fechter, p. 201.
  3. ↑ Wernsbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ See M. Keßler, p. 305; Robert Schuh: Historical book of place names of Bavaria, Middle Franconia Volume 5 , Munich 1979, p. 126 *.
  5. ↑ The documents from 1342 and 1345 probably refer to Wernsbach near Ansbach and not, as E. Fechter assumes, to this place. They are connected with the Gumbertus pen , which at that time had no properties in the Windsbach area, but did have in the Weihenzell area .
  6. ↑ However, there is no reliable reference to this donation. See article St. Laurentius (Wernsbach) .
  7. ↑ Friedrich Eigler : Schwabach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part Franconia . I, 28). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 1990, ISBN 3-7696-9941-6 , p. 113 f .
  8. ↑ a b G. Muck, Vol. 2, p. 302 ff.
  9. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 347.
  10. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/1, 5. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 732.
    According to the Salbuch of the Spalter Kollegiatstiftes from 1619 only 1 estate is listed for Wernsbach. F. Eigler, p. 114.
  11. ^ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/2, 16. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 740.
  12. ↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , Ansbacher Salbuch 129, 4485. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 698.
  13. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 746.
  14. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 933.
  15. ↑ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Wernspach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 409 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 6, Col. 172. According to this, one property is said to belong to “the Abenberg care and caste office”, “but two to the princely tax office of the collegiate in Spalt”.
  17. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  18. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 45 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 1015.
  20. ↑ E. Fechter (p. 201) describes the place as belonging to the municipality of Windsbach, whereas G. Fehring (p. 153) describes it as the municipality of Wernsbach.
  21. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1032 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 760 ( digitized version ).
  23. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 421 .
  24. ^ GP Fehring, p. 153.
  25. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 1, p. 19.
  26. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were known as hearths , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  27. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 102 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Wernsbach plus the residents and buildings of Neuses (p. 64).
  28. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 154 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 174 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  30. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1044 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  31. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 165 ( digitized version ).
  32. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1210 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  33. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 61 ( digitized version ).
  34. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  35. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1096 ( digitized version ).
  36. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 165 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  37. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1162 ( digitized version ).
  38. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1199 ( digitized version ).
  39. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 170 ( digitized version ).
  40. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 329 ( digitized version ).
  41. ↑ Statistics of the population in the districts. ( Memento from September 8, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ) at: neuendettelsau.eu