David Letterman

David Letterman
David Letterman entertaining troops in Iraq.
Pseudonym	Earl Hofert
Birth name	David Michael Letterman
Born	(1947-04-12) April 12, 1947 Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
Medium	stand-up, television
Nationality	American
Years active	1975 - present
Genres	Observational comedy, Surreal humor
Subject(s)	self-deprecation, everyday life
Spouse	Michelle Cook (1969-1977) (divorced)
Notable works and roles	Host of Late Night with David Letterman (NBC) Host of The Late Show (CBS)
Website	CBS.com/latenight/lateshow

David Michael Letterman (born April 12, 1947, in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA) is an award-winning American comedian, late night talk show host, television producer, philanthropist, and Indy race car owner. His first major success occurred on the long-running NBC television program, Late Night with David Letterman, before moving to CBS in 1993 to his current place on the Late Show.

Letterman is once divorced, from Michelle Cook, and had a long-term relationship with a former writer and producer on Late Night, Merrill Markoe. His longtime fiancée, Regina Lasko, is 13 years younger than he [1]. They have one son, Harry Joseph, born November 3, 2003. He is named for Letterman's father, Harry Joseph ("Joe") Letterman. They currently reside in North Salem, New York.

Letterman's ironic, often absurd comedy is heavily influenced by former Tonight Show hosts Steve Allen, Johnny Carson and Jack Paar.

Early career

David Letterman was born in Indianapolis, Indiana. His father, Harry Joseph ("Joe") Letterman, was a florist who died in 1974; his mother Dorothy Letterman (née Hofert, now Dorothy Mengering) (born August 12, 1921), a Presbyterian church secretary of German descent, is an occasional figure on the show, usually at holidays and birthdays. He has an older sister, Janice, and a younger sister, Gretchen. One of his early comic influences was the Cincinnati talk show host Paul Dixon, but the person who influenced his career most was Tonight Show host Johnny Carson.

Letterman attended Broad Ripple High School in Indianapolis and later graduated from Ball State University, where he was a member of the Sigma Chi fraternity. He received a B.A. in telecommunications in 1969. He began his broadcasting career at Ball State's student-run radio station, WAGO - AM 570 (now known as WCRD, 91.3). A rare aircheck of Letterman on WAGO can be heard here (registration required). (The voice of Letterman's first wife Michelle Cook can be heard on the clip, playing a character in a sketch).

Weather

File:Weatherdave.jpg

David Letterman as a weatherman

Letterman began his career as a radio talk show host and on Indianapolis television station WLW-I (now called WTHR) as a local anchor and weatherman. He received recognition for his unpredictable on-air behavior, which included erasing state borders from the weather map and predicting hail stones "the size of canned hams." One night he reportedly upset his bosses when he congratulated a tropical storm for being upgraded to a hurricane. He had a nervous habit of clapping his hands together.

Move to Los Angeles

In 1975, Letterman moved to Los Angeles, California with hopes of becoming a comedy writer and started writing material for sitcoms such as Good Times. He also began performing stand-up comedy at The Comedy Store, a famed Los Angeles comedy club and proving ground for young comics.

Letterman appeared in the summer of 1977 on the short-lived Starland Vocal Band Show. He has since joked about how fortunate he was that nobody would ever see his performance on the program (because of its low ratings).

Letterman had a stint as a cast member on Mary Tyler Moore's variety show Mary, a guest appearance on Mork & Mindy (as a parody of est leader Werner Erhard), and appearances on game shows such as The $20,000 Pyramid and The Gong Show. He also hosted a 1977 pilot for a game show entitled The Riddlers that was never picked up. His dry, sarcastic humor caught the attention of talent scouts for The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, and Letterman was soon a regular guest on the show. Letterman became a favorite of Carson's and was a regular guest host for the show beginning in 1978.

File:Davestand.jpg

David Letterman performing stand-up on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson in 1978

NBC

Morning Show

Soon afterward, Letterman was given his own morning comedy show on NBC, The David Letterman Show. The show was a critical success, winning two Emmy Awards, but was a ratings disappointment and was canceled after a brief run during the summer of 1980.

Late Night

NBC kept Letterman under contract to try him in a different time slot, after which Late Night with David Letterman debuted in 1982. Letterman's show, which ran weeknights at 12:30 am eastern time, immediately following The Tonight Show, quickly established a reputation as being edgy and unpredictable, and soon developed a cult following (particularly among college students). The show was markedly different from the soft-sell talk-show competition (as well as his own lead-in); as an interviewer, Letterman could be sarcastic and antagonistic to the point that a number of celebrities claimed to be afraid of appearing on the show. Letterman's reputation as an acerbic interviewer was borne out of moments such as his verbal sparring matches with Cher and Shirley MacLaine.

File:Daveln.jpg

During a monologue on Late Night

The show often included quirky, genre-mocking regular features, including "Stupid Pet Tricks", dropping various objects off the roof of a five story building, a recurring Top 10 list, and a facetious letter-answering segment. Other memorable moments included Letterman once using a bullhorn to interrupt a live interview on The Today Show, announcing that he was the NBC president and not wearing any pants; interrupting Al Roker on the Live at Five local news by walking into their studio which occupied the same building as Letterman's studio, and staging elevator races with commentary by NBC Sports' Bob Costas, as well as outrageous appearances by comedian Andy Kaufman, Late Night writer Chris Elliott, and comic book writer Harvey Pekar. In one highly publicized appearance, Kaufman appeared to be slapped and knocked to the ground by professional wrestler Jerry Lawler. (Lawler and Kaufman's friend Bob Zmuda later revealed that the event was staged). Actor Crispin Glover once aimed a kick at Letterman's head, inducing the irascible host to immediately leave the set. When the show returned after a commercial break, Glover had disappeared. A guest shot by writer Hunter S. Thompson was cut short, apparently after Thompson offered to shoot off fireworks on the studio floor. Peter Ustinov was the midpoint guest on the night of Letterman's famous "upside down show", during which the television image was gradually rotated 360 degrees over the course of the hour. Ustinov was shown completely upside down during his appearance, in close-up, but Letterman himself was only shot from a distance during this portion of the show.

CBS

David Letterman with an Emmy in 1987.

Late Show

Main article: Late Show with David Letterman

Switch to CBS

File:Johnnylatenight.jpg

Johnny Carson faxing a joke to David Letterman on The Late Show

Letterman remained with NBC for eleven years. Upon Johnny Carson’s unexpected announcement that he would retire in May 1992, a protracted, multilateral battle erupted over who would replace the long-time Tonight host. Eventually, executives at NBC announced Carson's frequent guest-host Jay Leno as Carson's replacement, despite Carson's professed desire to see the torch passed to Dave. Letterman had ironically become a victim of his own success — NBC’s confirming Letterman's high ratings in the 12:30 (EST) time-slot signaled that the network preferred to hold on to Letterman in the 'Late Night' gig. Letterman, a longtime protégé of Carson's who had frequently credited Johnny with boosting his career, was reportedly bitterly disappointed and angry at not having been given the job on the Tonight Show.

In 1993 reportedly on Carson’s advice, Letterman departed NBC to host his own show opposite Tonight on CBS at eleven-thirty, The Late Show with David Letterman. Three years later, HBO produced a made-for-television movie called The Late Shift, based on a book by New York Times reporter Bill Carter, chronicling the battle between Letterman and Leno for the coveted Tonight Show hosting spot. Letterman would mock the film for months afterward, specifically on how the actor playing him did not resemble him in the least. ("They took a guy who looked nothing like me and with makeup and special camera angles, turned him into a guy who looked nothing like me, with red hair.") About a year after Late Show began, Carson made a surprise appearance during a 'Top 10 list' segment. The audience went wild as Letterman stood up and proudly invited Carson to sit at his desk. The overwhelming applause was so protracted that Carson was unable to deliver the joke, and he humbly returned backstage.

Popularity

The Late Show competes in the same time slot as The Tonight Show with Jay Leno. For its first 18 months, The Late Show consistently gained higher ratings than Tonight. But in 1995, ratings dipped slightly and Leno's show has consistently beat Letterman's in the ratings ever since. At one point Leno's lead was as large as two million viewers, but narrowed, as of February 2005, to fewer than a million viewers (5.8 vs. 4.9 million)[2]Letterman On September 22,2006, Variety reported that The Tonight Show with Jay Leno won its 11th consecutive season and Leno stretched his lead over Letterman to 31% in total viewers with 5.7 million on average compared with 4.1 million for Letterman, 3.4 million for "Nightline" and 1.6 million for Jimmy Kimmel.

Letterman has nonetheless ranked consistently higher than Leno in the annual Harris Poll of Nation's Favorite TV Personality; as of 2004 Letterman ranked second in that poll, behind Oprah Winfrey.[3]

File:Happydave.jpg

Letterman in the audience during a Stump the Band segment on the Late Show.

Letterman's shows have garnered both critical and industry praise, receiving 67 Emmy Award nominations, winning twelve times in his first twenty years in late night television.

Academy Awards

In early 1995, it was announced Letterman would host that year's Academy Awards ceremony. Critics blasted Letterman for what they deemed a poor hosting of the Oscars. In a joke about their unusual names, he started off by introducing Uma Thurman to Oprah Winfrey, and then the both of them to Keanu Reeves: "Uma...Oprah! Oprah...Uma! Oprah, Uma...Keanu!" This and many of his other jokes fell flat. Although Letterman attracted the highest ratings to the annual telecast since 1983, many felt that the bad publicity garnered by Letterman's hosting caused a decline in The Late Show's ratings.

Letterman recycled the apparent debacle into a long-running gag. On his first show after the Oscars, he confessed 'Looking back, I had no idea that thing was being televised.' For years afterward, Letterman would recount his horrible hosting at the Oscars, although some have defended him by remarking that the show itself, not Letterman, was poor that year.

Heart surgery

On January 14, 2000, a routine checkup revealed that an artery in Letterman's heart was severely constricted. He was rushed to emergency surgery to receive a quintuple bypass.

During the initial weeks of his recovery, friends of Letterman's introduced re-runs of the Late Show, including Drew Barrymore, Ray Romano, Robin Williams, Megan Mullally, Bill Murray, Regis Philbin, Charles Grodin, Nathan Lane, Julia Roberts, Bruce Willis, Jerry Seinfeld, Martin Short, Danny DeVito, Steve Martin and Sarah Jessica Parker.

Subsequently, while still recovering from surgery, Letterman revived the late night tradition of 'guest hosts' (a practice that virtually disappeared on network television during the 1990s) by allowing Bill Cosby, Kathie Lee Gifford (recommended by Regis, who was asked first but had no time in his schedule), Dana Carvey, Janeane Garofalo, and others to host new episodes of The Late Show. Cosby, the show's first guest host, refused to sit at Letterman's desk out of respect, using the couch instead; Garofalo followed suit, utilizing a set of grade-school desks instead.

Upon his return to the show on February 21, 2000, a visibly thinner and weakened Letterman brought onstage all of the doctors and nurses who had participated in his surgery and recovery (with extra teasing of a nurse who had given him bedbaths -- "This woman has seen me naked!"), including Dr. O. Wayne Isom and physician Louis J. Aronne, who frequently appears on the show. In an unusual show of emotion, Letterman was nearly in tears as he thanked the healthcare team with the words "These are the people who saved my life!" The episode earned an Emmy nomination. For a number of episodes, Letterman would continually crack jokes about his bypass, including saying " 'Bypass surgery - it's when doctors create new blood flow to your heart. A bypass is what happened to me when I didn't get The Tonight Show! It's a whole different thing.'." In a later running gag he lobbied his home state of Indiana to rename a freeway there "The David Letterman Bypass."

Additionally, Letterman invited the band Foo Fighters to play "Everlong", introducing them as "My favorite band, playing my favorite song." During a later Foo Fighters appearance, Letterman said that the Foo Fighters had been in the middle of a South American tour which they cancelled to come play on his comeback episode.

Letterman would again hand over the reins of the show to several guest hosts (including Brad Garrett, Elvis Costello, John McEnroe, Vince Vaughn, Will Ferrell, Bonnie Hunt, Luke Wilson and bandleader Paul Shaffer) in February 2003, when he was diagnosed with a severe case of shingles. Later that year, Letterman made regular use of guest hosts, including Tom Arnold and Kelsey Grammer, for new shows broadcast on Fridays. In March 2007, Adam Sandler served as guest host while Letterman was ill with a stomach virus.

September 11

On September 17, 2001, David Letterman was the first major American comedy performer to return to the television airwaves after the September 11, 2001 attacks. In his opening monologue, absent the usual musical opening credits and cheering audience, an uncharacteristically serious and very emotional Letterman struggled with the reality of the attacks and the role of comedy in a post-9/11 world, saying

The reason we were attacked, the reason these people are dead, these people are missing and dead … They weren't doing anything wrong, they were living their lives, they were going to work, they were traveling, they were doing what they normally do. Uh, as I understand it—and my understanding of this is vague, at best—another smaller group of people stole some airplanes and crashed them into buildings. And we're told that they were zealots fueled by religious fervor, religious fervor. And if you live to be a thousand years old, will that make any sense to you? Will that make any goddamned sense?

His first guest that night was then-CBS Evening News anchor Dan Rather, who was also very emotional and spoke with feeling about the courage of firefighters as well as reading verses from the song, America the Beautiful. Dave got his first laugh when, at the end of his monologue, he said, "And thank God Regis is here so we have something to make fun of." Before September 11, various mocking and self important descriptions were affixed to New York City at the beginning of the show, but starting with the September 17, 2001 show and continuing to the present announcer Alan Kalter introduces the show as being "From New York, The Greatest City in the World, it's The Late Show with David Letterman!" (Whenever there is a guest host, Alan Kalter omits "The Greatest City in the World.") Also, the opening shot of the credits, a view of Battery Park and the World Trade Center, was changed to an aerial shot of the Empire State Building.

File:Johndave.jpg

Letterman as a guest on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson in 1986

Contract renewed

In March 2002, as Letterman's contract with CBS neared expiration, ABC expressed the intention to offer Letterman the time slot for long-running news program Nightline with Ted Koppel, citing more desirable viewer demographics. This caused a minor flap that ended when Letterman re-signed with CBS. Letterman addressed his decision to re-sign on the air, stating that he was content at CBS and that he had great respect for Koppel.

December 4, 2006 CBS revealed that David Letterman signed a new contract to host The Late Show with David Letterman through the fall 2010.

"I'm thrilled to be continuing on at CBS," said Letterman. "At my age you really don't want to have to learn a new commute."

Letterman, who marked his 13th anniversary as host of the Late Show on August 30, 2006, celebrated 25 years in late-night comedy on February 1, 2007. Since its debut on CBS, the Late Show has been honored with nine Emmy Awards (including six for "Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Program") and 54 Emmy nominations. Previously, Letterman won five Emmys and received 35 Emmy nominations for "Late Night with David Letterman" during its eleven and a half years on the air.

"Thirteen years ago, David Letterman put CBS late night on the map and in the process became one of the defining icons of our network," said Leslie Moonves, president and CEO of CBS Corporation. "His presence on our air is an ongoing source of pride, and the creativity and imagination that the Late Show puts forth every night is an ongoing display of the highest quality entertainment. We are truly honored that one of the most revered and talented entertainers of our time will continue to call CBS 'home.' "

File:Johnnyondave.jpg

Johnny Carson at Letterman's desk on the Late Show with David Letterman

Letterman and Carson

In early 2005, it was revealed that retired King of Late Night Johnny Carson still kept up with current events and late-night TV right up to his death that year, and that he occasionally sent jokes to Letterman, who used these jokes in his monologue, which, according to CBS senior vice president Peter Lassally (a onetime producer for both men), "[Johnny] gets a big kick out of." Letterman would do a characteristic Johnny Carson golf swing after delivering one of Carson's jokes. In a tribute to Johnny, all of the jokes used by Letterman in the opening monologue of his first show after Carson's passing were written by Carson.

Lassally also claimed that Carson had always believed Letterman, not Leno, to be his "rightful successor." [4] Letterman also frequently employs some of Carson's trademark bits on his show, including "Carnac the Magnificent" (with Paul Shaffer as Carnac), "Stump the Band" and the "Week in Review".

Letterman and Conan O'Brien

After Letterman left "Late Night" on NBC, his hosting duties were passed to Conan O'Brien. During O'Brien's first rocky year as host of Late Night Letterman was very supportive, making an amicable appearance as one of O'Brien's first guests and later filling O'Brien's audience with the stand-by audience from his own show. Letterman would also invite O'Brien as a guest on The Late Show With David Letterman. In 1996, when O'Brien celebrated his 3rd year on the air, Letterman showed up again in a bit involving a "Stray" hairpiece that once belonged to him. Years later, when NBC announced that O'Brien would take over The Tonight Show, Letterman congratulated O'Brien.

Worldwide Pants

Letterman started his own production company, Worldwide Pants Incorporated, which produces his show and several others, including Everybody Loves Raymond, The Late Late Show, and several critically acclaimed, but short-lived television series for Bonnie Hunt. Worldwide Pants also produced the dramedy program Ed, starring Tom Cavanagh, which aired on NBC from 2000-2004. It was Letterman's first association with NBC since he left the network in 1993. During Ed's run, Cavanagh appeared as a guest on The Late Show several times.

In 2005, Worldwide Pants produced its first feature film, Strangers with Candy, which was a prequel to the Comedy Central TV series Strangers with Candy. In 2007, Worldwide Pants produced the ABC comedy series The Knights Of Prosperity. Worldwide Pants also produces The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson.

Outside of television

• Letterman's personal life is kept very private, though he has often alluded to a past battle with alcoholism.

• Letterman was raised Presbyterian but is not known to attend church on a regular basis. When guest Ray Romano once broached the subject, Letterman quipped, "I've been to a few games, but I'm no season ticket holder." After his bypass surgery, he commented, "And by the way - I ain't Presbyterian," in reference to the name of the medical center. Letterman frequently speaks respectfully of people's faith and church involvement.

• A Life Loyal Member and Significant Sig laureate of the Sigma Chi fraternity, Letterman financed the construction of a house for Ball State's chapter.

• Letterman suffers from tinnitus, a ringing or buzzing sound in the ear.

• Letterman is godfather to actor John Witherspoon's son, David.[5]

• An on-and-off cigar smoker, Letterman could sometimes be seen taking puffs between commercial breaks; when coming back from break a cloud of smoke could often be seen and Letterman would make the "who me?" face. He has been on the cover of Cigar Aficionado in addition to having many blurbs in other issues.

• In 1969, Letterman married his college sweetheart, Michelle Cook. The couple divorced in 1977.

• For a time, Letterman was engaged to Late Night head writer Merrill Markoe, but their relationship eventually fell apart. Markoe moved to California soon after to pursue a writing career.

• In 1985, Letterman established the Letterman Telecommunications Scholarship at his alma mater to provide financial assistance to Department of Telecommunications students based solely on applicants' creativity, and not high academic grades. Many reports have falsely claimed that in order to qualify for the scholarship a student must have a C average or below. The scholarships are based on creativity regardless of grade point average. Letterman continues to donate regularly to Ball State and other organizations through his American Foundation for Courtesy and Grooming.

• In 1988, Margaret Mary Ray was arrested while driving Letterman's Porsche near the Lincoln Tunnel in New York City. Ray claimed to be Letterman's wife, and was repeatedly arrested in subsequent years for trespassing and other charges. In one instance, police found her sleeping on Letterman's private tennis court at his home in New Canaan, Connecticut. Ray spent nearly ten months in prison and 14 months in a state mental institution for her various trespassing convictions. On October 7, 1998, Ray was struck and killed by a train in an apparent suicide in Colorado. Letterman issued a statement expressing sadness for all of Ray's sufferings.

• In 1994, Letterman appeared in the Chris Elliott film Cabin Boy, as the "Old Salt in the Fishing Village." He is credited as Earl Hofert, a name shared by his maternal grandfather and uncle (Earl Jr). At the 1995 Academy Awards, Letterman did a skit with various other people "auditioning" for the role, including Madonna, Steve Martin, Rosie O'Donnell, Paul Newman, Michael Buffer, Albert Brooks and Jack Lemmon. The biggest reaction came from Barry White's deep delivery of "Would you like to buy a monkey?"

• In 1996, Letterman became co-owner of the open-wheel racing team known as Team Rahal, with former Indianapolis 500 champion Bobby Rahal. The team changed its name to Rahal Letterman Racing in May 2004, and later that same month, team driver Buddy Rice won the Indianapolis 500. This was an exciting win indeed for Indianapolis native Letterman, who regularly attended the race since he was a young child. Normally a private person away from the studio (like his mentor, Johnny Carson), Letterman uncharacteristically gave many interviews following the race.

• Also in 1996, Letterman provided the voice of the character "Mötley Crüe Roadie #1" in the animated motion picture Beavis and Butt-head Do America, again using Earl Hofert as his name in the end credits. Letterman has often expressed an appreciation for Beavis and Butt-Head, once calling it "the only thing [on television] that consistently makes me laugh."

• Letterman, along with bandleader Paul Shaffer and Late Show stage manager Biff Henderson, celebrated Christmas 2002 in Afghanistan with United States and international military forces stationed there. The three visited Iraq around Christmas in 2003 and 2004 as well.

• On September 12, 2003, Letterman announced that his long-time girlfriend and ex-colleague Regina Lasko [6] was six months pregnant with his child. His son Harry Joseph Letterman, named after David's late father, was born on November 3, 2003. Letterman was about to tape a show when the news came that Lasko was in labor and thus Shaffer was forced to step in as guest host for the broadcast.

• In March 2005, local police in Choteau, Montana, where Letterman owns a home, foiled an alleged scheme to kidnap Letterman's son.

• In late October 2005, Jay Leno told the New York Daily News that he and Letterman have not spoken in 13 years.[7]

• In December 2005, a fan named Colleen Nestler (whom Letterman claimed he had never met) sought a temporary restraining order in a Santa Fe, New Mexico court against Letterman, claiming he used code words and gestures on television broadcasts to convey romantic feelings toward her. She claims that the incidents caused her "mental cruelty." After a judge granted the order, Letterman's lawyer declared the order "absurd and frivolous" and filed a motion to end it. [8] At a December 26 hearing, the order was lifted. [9] As usual, Letterman was able to make fun out of the situation: during one of his monologues soon after the story broke, he told the audience after they laughed at a joke he had made: "That wasn't a joke, that was a coded message."

• In an interview on Tom Snyder's 'Late Late Show', Letterman expressed his fascination for the hobby of short-wave radio listening. [10]

• The book The Top Ten Ways to Ruin the First Day of School (originally published as The Top Ten Ways to Ruin the First Day of 5th Grade) is a fictional book about a boy (Tony Baloney) who attempts to get on the show. The book frequently included David Letterman, mainly near the end of the book, when Tony is actually on the show.

• Letterman has claimed to be an avid internet surfer.

External links

See also: Late Show with David Letterman § External links

• "Late Show with David Letterman" at Yahoo! TV
• Late Show UK - fansite
• Official Late Show biography
• David Letterman at IMDb
• Template:Nndb name
• Template:Tvtome person
• Letterman biography from his hometown newspaper (The Indianapolis Star)
• 1999 article on Letterman from salon.com
• Letterman Family Photos

Template:Incumbent succession box