Jump to content

Batman & Robin (film)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Sesshomaru (talk | contribs) at 17:26, 10 September 2008 (rm image). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

For the 1949 serial, see Batman and Robin (serial).
Batman & Robin
Directed byJoel Schumacher
Written byScreenplay:
Akiva Goldsman
Comic Book:
Bob Kane
Bill Finger
Produced byPeter MacGregor-Scott
StarringArnold Schwarzenegger
George Clooney
Chris O'Donnell
Uma Thurman
Alicia Silverstone
Elle Macpherson
Michael Gough
Pat Hingle
CinematographyStephen Goldblatt
Edited byDennis Virkler
Mark Stevens
Music byElliot Goldenthal
Distributed byWarner Bros.
Release date
June 20, 1997
Running time
125 minutes
Countries United Kingdom
 United States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$125,000,000
Box officeDomestic:
$107,325,195
Worldwide:
$238,207,122

Batman & Robin is a 1997 film from the Batman film series starring George Clooney as Batman, Chris O'Donnell returning as Robin and introducing Batgirl (Alicia Silverstone), a niece of Bruce Wayne's butler Alfred (Michael Gough). Gough and Pat Hingle (Commissioner Gordon) are the only two actors to feature in all four of the original Batman films. The villains in this movie are Poison Ivy, played by Uma Thurman; Mr. Freeze, played by Arnold Schwarzenegger (who received top billing for this film); and Bane, played by Jeep Swenson. This is the final film continuity-wise in the 1989-1997 Batman movie franchise, as the franchise's story was re-imagined with 2005's Batman Begins directed by Christopher Nolan.

Batman & Robin was made on a budget of $125 million and had a worldwide gross of $238 million. The film also opened at #1 at the box office. Despite its box office successes, the film was met with near universal criticism from fans of the comic books, critics and the general public.[1] It was mocked for its poor script, and the film was dubbed Batman on Ice by critics for an opening scene where Batman and Robin glide on skates while battling Mr. Freeze's henchmen. The film has since become infamous for the Batsuit, specifically the prominent nipples in the molded plastic.

Plot

The film opens with Batman (George Clooney) and Robin (Chris O'Donnell) preparing for action. Batman and Robin arrive at a museum and encounter Mr. Freeze (Arnold Schwarzenegger) and his henchmen. They steal a diamond, but Batman stops him. To escape from Batman's watch, Freeze covers Robin in ice, and Batman has only eleven minutes to defrost him or he will freeze to death. Batman lets Freeze escape in order to save his sidekick.

The scene shifts to South America, where botanist Pamela Isley (Uma Thurman) is working under Dr. Jason Woodrue (John Glover). Woodrue refuses to tell her who he is working for, exactly what they are trying to achieve, or how it relates to Venom, the formula she has developed to give plants the ability to defend themselves. Snooping, she witnesses Woodrue use her formula to turn a diminutive convict into a hulking monstrosity dubbed "Bane" (Jeep Swenson). Woodrue discovers her and tries to sway her to his side. When she rebuffs him, he tries to silence her permanently by toppling a shelving unit of poisons on her. Later, Isley rises from the ground of the lab, but has physically changed from a nerd to being a beautiful seductress. Woodrue does not hesitate at all to notice how sexy she is, as he cannot take his eyes off of her. She seduces him, and then kills him by kissing him, before revealing her lips are filled with poison. She burns down the lab, but first finds out that Wayne Enterprises sponsored Woodrue, so she decides to bring Bane with her to Gotham.

Back in Gotham, Alfred Pennyworth's (Michael Gough) niece, Barbara Wilson (Alicia Silverstone), makes a surprise visit and is invited by Bruce Wayne to stay until she goes back to school. That night, when she's talking to Alfred, it is explained that her parents died in a car accident and that Alfred was very close to her mother, Margaret, nicknamed "Peg."

Wayne Enterprises is unveiling a new telescope at a press conference interrupted by Isley. She proposes a project that could help the environment to Bruce Wayne, but he declines her offer, as it would kill millions of people. That night, a charity event is held by Wayne Enterprises with special guests, Batman and Robin. After her first plan does not work, she decides to use her abilities to seduce Batman and Robin. At the event, someone dressed up as an ape starts dancing seductively, and strips until revealing itself to be Poison Ivy wearing a sexy outfit. She spreads her pheromone dust that makes all of the men at the event, including Batman and Robin, startled by her voluptuous figure. She puts herself up for the date auction being held. Batman and Robin immediately start bidding competitively while she offers them sexual favors, leading to Batman being the victor. However, he cannot enjoy it for long as Freeze crashes the party and steals the diamond from the event. Freeze is caught by Batman, who forbids Robin to come with him as he had his mind on Poison Ivy.

Freeze, who has been imprisoned in a chamber within Arkham Asylum, is rescued by Ivy as she kills two police guards by giving them her deadly kiss and they escape from the prison. Hearing the news, Batman and Robin rush to Freeze's hideout, only to find that he's no longer there. They enter a room where Freeze's wife is being held and learn about her disease. During a confrontation with Bane, Ivy uses the distraction to attempt to seduce both Batman and Robin. Though Ivy comes close to seducing Robin and kissing him, Batman reveals Ivy's deadly ability. Robin then becomes frustrated with Batman and starts a fight with him. During their argument, Ivy and Bane manage to escape. Before escaping from the factory, Ivy, after being asked by Freeze to rescue his wife, disconnects the cryogenic chamber because she wants Freeze to take vengeance. At Ivy's hideout, she is confronted by Freeze concerning the whereabouts of his wife. Ivy informs him that Batman killed her by shutting off her life-supporting chamber, thus resulting in Ivy and Freeze combining forces and planning to destroy Gotham along with the rest of the world.

At an event unveiling the new telescope, Commissioner Gordon is approached by Poison Ivy, who seduces him into giving her the keys to Police Headquarters. She is about to make him victim to her poison kiss, but tells him he is too old for her and leaves. He begs for her to come back. In the sky, a Robin signal appears, made by Ivy when she and Bane stole the Bat-Signal from the police headquarters. Witnessing this, Wayne informs Dick about Ivy's true intentions and asks him to trust him. Robin locates the signal and asks Ivy about Freeze's plans. Ivy reveals Freeze's plans and finally manages to kiss Robin. Robin reveals that he is wearing rubber lips, making him immune to the toxic effects of her kiss which enrages Ivy. She angrily traps Robin, followed by Batman, who appears shortly thereafter. As Ivy tries to run-off, she is confronted by a young, costumed girl who appears and begins a fight with Ivy. The fight eventually ends with Ivy getting kicked into a giant flower and trapped by its petals. Shortly after, Batman and Robin both escape from their traps. The girl, dressed in a female version of the Batsuit, informs them that she is Batgirl and reveals that she is Barbara and knows the location of the Batcave. The three of them decide to go after Freeze together. By the time they get to the lab where Freeze and Bane are, Gotham is completely frozen. Batgirl and Robin have a confrontation with Bane, which ends with Robin pulling the tube off Bane's mask and releasing the venom, turning him back to the scrawny man that he was.

Batman and Freeze begin to fight each other, with Freeze still thinking that Batman was the one who killed his wife. Batman wins the fight while Batgirl and Robin unfreeze Gotham. Batman shows Freeze a recording of Ivy during her fight with Batgirl; it shows Ivy telling Batgirl that she was the one who pulled the plug. Freeze is angered by the betrayal and is informed by Batman that his wife is not dead; she is restored in cryogenic slumber and has been moved to Arkham waiting for him to finish his research. Batman proceeds to ask Freeze for the cure Freeze has created for the first stage of MacGregor's Syndrome, the disease that Freeze's wife is suffering from, for a friend (Alfred) who is dying. Freeze essentially atones for his misunderstanding by giving him medicine he had developed. At the manor, Batman attaches the tubes to Alfred's life support, and he, Dick, and Barbara watch on. Ivy is shown imprisoned in Arkham and Freeze walks in, informing her that he is her new cellmate and intends to make her life a living hell for almost killing his wife. The next morning, Alfred wakes up, alive and well. Everyone agrees to let Barbara stay at the mansion, and the three of them decide to work together fighting crime.

The film ends with the image of a Bat-Signal, with Batman, Robin and Batgirl running as if appearing from the signal itself towards the camera. As their flowing capes come together, the screen fades to black and goes to the closing credits.

Cast

  • George Clooney as Bruce Wayne / Batman:[2] The crime-fighting protagonist of the franchise. Batman, along with Robin and Batgirl, take on three villains: Mr. Freeze, Poison Ivy, and Bane. However, Batman has an argument with Robin, and Batman feels that he can take on villains without Robin. Until the end, he realizes Robin is family and asks for his help to defeat their evil foes threatening Gotham City. Meanwhile, Bruce is trying to help Alfred back to health.
  • Chris O'Donnell as Richard "Dick" Grayson / Robin: Batman's sidekick is shown as an apparent amalgamation between the characters of Robin and Nightwing. He is also depicted as being unhappy in his role as somewhat of a second fiddle, and shows a weakness for Poison Ivy's beauty, as he gives in to her sexual advances, even after he knows she is evil.
  • Arnold Schwarzenegger as Doctor Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze: Before becoming Mr. Freeze, he started off as a brilliant scientist named Victor Fries. However during his studies, he falls into a vat of liquid nitrogen. He survives; although his whole body is only adaptable to ice. At the same time, his wife falls ill and in order to keep her alive, he puts her in a tank of water wearing an ice crystal necklace that Fries gave her as a gift. After teaming up with Poison Ivy, he vows to freeze Gotham City. This version was prone to making puns related to cold weather and temperatures.[3]
  • Uma Thurman as Doctor Pamela Isley / Poison Ivy: Before her start as a villainess, Poison Ivy started out as Dr. Pamela Isley, an employee to Doctor Jason Woodrue, in South America. But after he creates Bane, he asks for her to. She refuses making her boss throw toxic poison chemicals on her. Isley dies, but moments later, she resurrects as Poison Ivy and kills Woodrue with a kiss full of poison. Ivy destroys the lab escaping with Bane and goes to Gotham City and teams up with Mr. Freeze to freeze the city while ruining the partnership of Batman and Robin.
  • Alicia Silverstone as Barbara Wilson / Batgirl: A new interpretation of the Batgirl character, who in this film is the niece of Alfred Pennyworth, unlike the comics where she was depicted as the daughter of Commissioner Gordon. She was kicked out of her boarding school and came to visit "uncle Alfred."
  • Michael Gough as Alfred Pennyworth: Bruce Wayne's faithful butler, often an avuncular advisor to both Bruce and Dick. Alfred is dying from MacGregor's Syndrome which is the same fictional illness Freeze's wife is suffering at the same time. While sick, he prepares his niece, Barbara, with a suit so she can fight along Batman and Robin. After Batman defeats Mr. Freeze, Freeze gives him two tubes of medicine to help heal his dying butler.
  • Pat Hingle as Commissioner Gordon: The head of police in Gotham City.
  • Elle Macpherson as Julie Madison: The love interest of Bruce Wayne.
  • John Glover as Doctor Jason Woodrue: Woodrue is a mad scientist who created Bane and accidentally transforms Pamela Isley into Poison Ivy in an attempt to kill her. He is the first victim of Ivy's poison kiss, after he witnesses her transform from the unattractive nerd she was before to the amazingly sexy seductress. He gives into her advances, and is killed because of it.
  • Vivica A. Fox as Ms. B. Haven: The only female member of Mr. Freeze's gang.
  • Vendela K. Thomessen as Nora Fries: The cryogenically frozen wife of Mr. Freeze.
  • Elizabeth Sanders as Gossip Gerty: Gotham City's top gossip columnist.
  • Jeep Swenson as Antonio Diego / Bane: Rather than being the devious, intelligent villain of the comics, Bane is a mindless thug who serves as the sidekick and protector of Poison Ivy, and is barely even capable of speech, except to say "Monkey Business!"[3]

Cameos

Development

Given the success of Batman Forever, a sequel was planned, with Joel Schumacher, Val Kilmer and Chris O'Donnell set to return. Poison Ivy was earmarked as the next villain and Julia Roberts was reported as a suitable candidate.[4] Akiva Goldsman, who had co-written the screenplay to Batman Forever was hired to write the script. With the perceived success of Batman Forever toward a "kid-friendly" audience, Warner Bros. sought for the sequel to include even more material geared towards that audience.[3]

File:George Clooney.jpg
George Clooney signed on for three Batman films with a contract totaling $28 million.

In February 1996, Kilmer decided not to return for a sequel, feeling that Batman was being marginalized in favor of the villains, much as Michael Keaton had when he vacated the role.[5] Kilmer went on to do The Saint with a salary of $6 million – triple the amount of his contract for Batman Forever.[5] When asked why he did not return for a fourth installment, Kilmer said he liked the characterization of Simon Templar better than Bruce Wayne. Kilmer commented, "Simon is a literary character who uses his wit, and not violence. Batman is a real screwed-up guy who has hustled an entire city, and now he's running around in a cape. What's it all about?"[6] Days later, George Clooney signed on to take over the part. Clooney was signed for three films, with a contract totaling $28 million.[5] Clooney backed out of the long-in-development Green Hornet motion picture in order to star in Batman & Robin.[7]

Batgirl was finally introduced in the franchise and Gwyneth Paltrow was the first choice for the role. Paltrow declined the role however. Kristin Chenoweth was considered next for the role but she declined as well. Alicia Silverstone was finally cast for the role of Batgirl. For this movie, she was named Barbara Wilson and was the niece of Alfred Pennyworth rather than the daughter of Commissioner Gordon as in the comics.[8] Julia Roberts, Demi Moore, Nicollette Sheridan and Sharon Stone were all considered for the role of Poison Ivy. Moore turned down the role and it is speculated that both Roberts and Sheridan did as well.[8] In March 1996, Uma Thurman was cast in the part.[9] Anthony Hopkins, Patrick Stewart, and Ben Kingsley were all considered for the role of Mr. Freeze, though ultimately Arnold Schwarzenegger was cast because Joel Schumacher decided that Mr. Freeze must be "big and strong like he was chiseled out of a glacier".[8] Sylvester Stallone and Hulk Hogan were considered for the role of Mr. Freeze if Schwarzenegger had not wanted to play the character.[10]

Release

Box office

Published financial figures indicate that the movie was made on a budget of $125 million.[11] Batman & Robin opened at #1 at the box office, and had an opening weekend of $42,872,605 in 2,934 theaters averaging $14,612 per venue, which were two of its very few successes.[12] However, over time, its popularity slipped, (possibly when put in competition with Men in Black, another summer film, which became a huge financial success) and the film collected only $107,325,195 domestically—less than any other Batman film—and $130,881,927 abroad, for a total worldwide gross of $238,207,122, making it technically a success but not on the scale the studio had hoped, particularly given its budget.[11]

Reviews

Despite its moderate box office success, the film was not critically well received. It was mocked for the poor script, and overextending the campy attitude, smirky one-liners and ludicrous stunts of its predecessor, Batman Forever.[13] Author Mark S. Reinhart said, "The combination of Batman & Robin's terrible script, ridiculous costuming, garish sets, uninspired direction, etc. made the film into the appalling dump heap that it is".[14] In his review of the film, critic Leonard Maltin found that "the 'story' often makes no sense" and that the "action and effects are loud, gargantuan, and ultimately numbing".[15]

The film was derisively dubbed Batman on Ice by critics for a scene in which Batman and Robin have retractable ice skates in their boots while battling Mr. Freeze's henchmen on an icy floor in the opening sequence.[16][17][18] George Clooney was severely embarrassed of himself by the film, saying "I think we might have killed the franchise."[19] In the featurette entitled "Batman Unbound" (contained in the special edition DVD of Batman & Robin), Chris O'Donnell compared his experiences on making Batman Forever to his experiences on making Batman & Robin by saying "When I made Batman Forever, I felt like I was making a movie. When I made Batman & Robin, I felt like I was making a toy commercial."[20] Yet another reason why the film was ridiculed by critics and fans alike was the pun-ridden dialogue, which mainly came from the two main villains of the film, Mr. Freeze and Poison Ivy. Some of the most criticized portions of the dialogue were Mr. Freeze's ice puns,[21] such as 'I'm afraid, that my condition has made me cold to your pleas of mercy!', 'You won't send me to the cooler!', 'What killed the dinosaurs? The Ice Age!' (a line derided not only for being unfunny but also for being wholly factually inaccurate), 'It's time to kick some ice!' and 'Alright everyone! Chill!' Lines such as these were seen as something of a nadir in the Batman universe. In fact, many critics and fans pointed to the campy dialogue, the excess of gadgets for every specific situation (Batman having a seemingly endless supply of tools to combat ice-related dilemmas), and other such excess to point out that Batman and Robin seemed to be inspired less by the comic books and more by the 1960s television show with Adam West and Burt Ward.[22]

Uma Thurman's performance in the film received mainly negative reviews, and critics made comparisons between her and actress Mae West.[16] The New York Times wrote, "like Mae West, she mixes true femininity with the winking womanliness of a drag queen." A similar comparison was made by the Houston Chronicle: "Thurman, to arrive at a ’40s femme fatale, sometimes seems to be doing Mae West by way of Jessica Rabbit." However, audiences and many other critics credited Thurman's obvious sex appeal as Poison Ivy. Director Joel Schumacher has admitted to not being proud of his work.[3] On October 18, 2005, Warner Bros. released a DVD of the movie with a director's commentary.[23] On it, Schumacher said he was compelled to put in gadgets that could be adapted into a toy line, and that he went too far trying to make the movie more kid-friendly than the previous films. He defended screenwriter Akiva Goldsman, saying, "If you don't like the film, blame the director."[23] Executive producer Michael Uslan said, "In my estimation—you're not making movies, you're making two-hour infomercials for toys.[3] And that's sad. Because, if a filmmaker is allowed to just go out and make a great film, I believe you will sell toys anyway".[14]

The movie ranked "#1 Worst Superhero Movie" on an MSN Movies article describing "The Best Superhero Movies".[24] The film critic aggregate site Rotten Tomatoes in 2007 listed the film 88th of 94 comic book movies.[25] In his book Mike Nelson's Movie Megacheese, Michael J. Nelson, referring to the film's poor reputation, clarified that it was not the worst film ever, but the worst thing ever, on a scale encompassing everything in existence instead of simply films. Later, Nelson would team up with fellow MST3K alumni Bill Corbett and Kevin Murphy to record an audio commentary track for the film under the RiffTrax label, citing that the film was "The single most requested movie on the forum." Unlike previous works, this track took the novel approach of being written entirely by RiffTrax fans. Clooney even joked about the movie on a appearance on The Tonight Show, when Jay Leno asked if he knew Arnold Schwarzenegger back when Schwarzenegger was first running for Governor of California. Clooney joked by saying "Yes I know him, we destroyed the Batman franchise together!" [26]

Home video

Batman & Robin was released on VHS and Laserdisc in October 1997.[27][28] It was also given a "vanilla" DVD release in 1999, devoid of extra features.[27] The main menu featured background music while the only extra feature was a synopsis of the film.[27] In 2005, Warner Bros. released a two-disc special edition set of all four Burton-Schumacher films in Batman: The Motion Picture Anthology.[23]

Soundtrack

Main article: Batman & Robin (soundtrack)

Despite the overwhelming negative publicity the film received, its soundtrack became very popular and was well received. The soundtrack included songs by R. Kelly, Arkarna, Jewel, The Goo Goo Dolls, Bone Thugs-n-Harmony and The Smashing Pumpkins, whose song "The End Is the Beginning Is the End" rolled over the movie's closing credits. Three songs from the soundtrack became top-ten hits in the United States; Jewel's contribution, a radio-mix version of "Foolish Games", a sultry R&B version of the classic hit song "Poison Ivy" recorded by Me'shell Ndegeocello, as well as Bone Thugs-n-Harmony's "Look into My Eyes", and R. Kelly's "Gotham City". There was never an official release of Elliot Goldenthal's score to the film, aside from the brief suite on the song album, but bootleg copies are in fairly wide circulation.[29]

Legacy

See also: Batman Triumphant

Following the film's poor reception by critics, the Batman movie franchise was put on hold for nearly eight years. Warner Bros. launched a new series in 2005, with the successful Batman Begins, an origin story film with no continuity to the Burton and Schumacher movies.[30] The role of Batman went to 31-year-old British actor Christian Bale, who had incidentally auditioned for Robin in Batman Forever.[31] Bale was widely praised for his performance.[30] Joel Schumacher was originally to make a sequel to Batman & Robin entitled Batman Triumphant.[32] Batman Triumphant was originally scheduled to come out around 2001, but since the film Batman & Robin did so poorly at the box office in 1997, they decided to call off the whole idea before Batman & Robin was even out of theaters.[32] Batman Triumphant was originally supposed to star George Clooney as Batman and Chris O'Donnell as Robin/Nightwing, both actors reprising their lead roles.[33] The villains were going to be the Scarecrow (played by either Jeff Goldblum, Steve Buscemi, Christopher Lloyd, or Nicolas Cage) and Harley Quinn, who would have been the daughter of the Joker (rather than his love interest, as in the comics). Also, Jack Nicholson was rumored to come back as the Joker in a dream sequence.[32] However, due to poor results from Batman & Robin, Triumphant was canceled and Warner Bros. commissioned more scripts.[34]

References

  1. ^ Maslin, Janet (1997-06-20). "Holy Iceberg! Dynamic Duo Vs. Mr. Freeze". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-27.
  2. ^ "Batman & Robin". DVD Active. Retrieved 2008-07-16.
  3. ^ a b c d e Swaim, Michael. "The 7 Least-Faithful Comic Book Movies". Cracked. Retrieved 2008-07-16.
  4. ^ Erica K. Cardozo and Chris Nashawaty (1995-08-25). "Batman Versus The Dinos". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2007-09-17. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  5. ^ a b c "A Tights Squeeze". Entertainment Weekly. 1996-03-08. Retrieved 2007-09-17. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help) Cite error: The named reference "tight" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  6. ^ "Striking Out At Bat". Entertainment Weekly. 1997-04-18. Retrieved 2007-09-17. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  7. ^ "Hornet's Best". Entertainment Weekly. 1996-05-03. Retrieved 2007-09-17. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  8. ^ a b c Jeff Gordinier (1995-12-15). "Bat Signal". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2007-09-17. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  9. ^ Jessica Shaw (1996-03-08). "Gen X Marks The Bat". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2007-09-17. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  10. ^ "Batman & Robin (1997) - Trivia". IMDB. Retrieved 2008-07-16.
  11. ^ a b "Batman and Robin". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2008-07-16.
  12. ^ "Holy Tickets, Batman". CNN. 1997-06-22. Retrieved 2008-05-23.
  13. ^ "Worst Movie Sequels". Moviefone. Retrieved 2008-07-16.
  14. ^ a b "The Burton/Schumacher Series". Batman on Film. Retrieved 2008-07-16.
  15. ^ "Movie Minutiae: Batman and Robin (1997)". ABC. Retrieved 2008-07-18.
  16. ^ a b Bond, Jeff (1997-06-27). "Batman on Ice!". Film Score Monthly. Retrieved 2008-07-16.
  17. ^ Rainer, Peter (1997-06-19). "Batman on ice". Dallas Observer. Retrieved 2008-07-16.
  18. ^ "Batman & Robin". The Austin Chronicle. 1997-06-20. Retrieved 2005-06-20.
  19. ^ "Batman and Robin". Boston Globe. Retrieved 2008-07-16.
  20. ^ Shadows of the Bat: The Cinematic Saga of the Dark Knight-Batman Unbound. Warner Brothers. 2005. {{cite AV media}}: |format= requires |url= (help)
  21. ^ Swaim, Michael. "The 7 Least-Faithful Book Movies". Cracked.com. Retrieved 2008-06-17.
  22. ^ Maslin, Janet (1997-06-20). "Batman and Robin". New York Times. Retrieved 2008-05-23.
  23. ^ a b c Chaney, Jen (2005-10-21). "Caped Crusaders on Call". Washington Post. Retrieved 2008-06-17.
  24. ^ "Msn Movies - Best Superhero Movies". MSN. Retrieved 2008-07-16.
  25. ^ "Batman & Robin". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 2008-07-16.
  26. ^ Rifftrax.com "Batman & Robin". Riff Trax. Retrieved 2008-07-16. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  27. ^ a b c "Batman & Robin DVD info". Walmart.com. Retrieved 2008-06-17.
  28. ^ King, Susan (1997-08-28). "Home Video; Summer Movie Hits Will Go Home in the Fall; 'Batman & Robin,' 'Men in Black' and 'The Lost World' are among the many titles due on video". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2008-06-19.
  29. ^ "Billy Corgan Discusses New Song For "Batman and Robin"". MTV. Retrieved 2008-07-18.
  30. ^ a b Ebert, Roger (2005-06-13). "Batman Begins review". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 2008-05-23.
  31. ^ "Not Starring: Roles turned down by Christian Bale". Not Starring. Retrieved 2008-05-23.
  32. ^ a b c Linder, Brian (2000-07-27). "Rumblings From Gotham". IGN. Retrieved 2008-05-23.
  33. ^ Karger, Dave (1997-07-11). "Big Chill". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 2006-11-13. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  34. ^ "What It Is and How It Came To Be". Batman on Film. Retrieved 2008-07-27.

External links

Wikiquote has quotations related to Batman & Robin (1997 film).
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batman_%26_Robin_(film)&oldid=237534572"