Śniadowo (Mrągowo)
| Śniadowo | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Mrągowo | ||
| Gmina : | Mrągowo | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 52 ' N , 21 ° 23' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 11-700 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 89 | ||
| License plate : | NMR | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Muntowo / DK 59 ↔ Zawada - Kosewo / DK 16 | ||
| Rail route : | no rail connection | ||
| Next international airport : | Danzig | ||
Śniadowo (also: Żniadowo, German Schniodowen , 1938 to 1945 Schniedau ) is a place in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the Gmina Mrągowo ( rural community Sensburg ) in the Powiat Mrągowski ( Sensburg district ).
Geographical location
Śniadowo is located on the east bank of the Ixtsee ( Jezioro Juksty in Polish ) in the eastern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , five kilometers east of the district town of Mrągowo (Sensburg) .
history
The little before 1785 Sniodowen before 1818 Smiodowen before 1912 Schniedowen place indicated originally only of a few small villages. Between 1874 and 1945 it was incorporated into the Muntowen district ( Muntowo in Polish ), which - renamed "Muntau District" in 1938 - belonged to the Sensburg district in the Gumbinnen district (1905 to 1945: Allenstein district ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia . Muntowen (1938 to 1945: Muntau) was also the seat of the responsible registry office .
Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Schniodowen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Schniodowen, 60 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not cast any votes.
Schniodowen had 86 inhabitants in 1910, 81 in 1933 and 80 in 1939. On June 3 (officially confirmed on July 16) 1938, Schniodowen was renamed "Schniedau" for political and ideological reasons to avoid foreign-sounding place names.
As a result of the war, the place came to Poland in 1945 along with the whole of southern East Prussia and received the Polish name form "Śniadowo". Today, the small village is part of the mayor's office ( Polish sołectwo ) Muntowo (Muntowen , 1938-1945 Muntau) and forms a village in the composite of Gmina Mrągowo (Town Sensburg ) in mrągowo county , before 1998 the Olsztyn province , since the Warmia and Mazury belong .
church
Until 1945 Schniodowen resp. Schniedau a village in the parish of the Evangelical Parish Church in Königshöhe (until 1881: Uszranken, Polish Użranki ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish of St. Adalbert in Sensburg (Mrągowo) in the Diocese of Warmia .
After Użranki church life Śniadowos today is oriented: the local Protestant church, a branch parish of St. Trinity Parish Church Mrągowo in the diocese Mazury the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland , and the Catholic church Użranki in the diocese Elk (Lyck) of Roman Catholic Church in Poland .
traffic
Śniadowo is on a side road that goes from Muntowo (Muntowen , 1938 to 1945 Muntau) on the Polish state road DK 59 (former German Reichsstraße 140 ) along the Ixtsee to Kosewo (Kossewen , 1938 to 1945 Rechenberg) on the state road DK 16 ( Reichsstraße 127 ) leads. There is no train connection.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1264
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Schniedau
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Muntowen / Muntau district
- ↑ a b c Schniodowen
- ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 115
- ^ Uli Schubert, community register, district Sensburg
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Sensburg (Polish Mragowo). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ To this day the spellings "Śniodowo" and - even more - "Żniadowo" can be found
- ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 492