Novaya Derevnia
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Nowaja Derewnja
Alt Gertlauken and New Gertlauken Новая Деревня
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Nowaja Derewnja ( Russian Новая Деревня , literally "New Village"; German Alt Gertlauken , also: Neu Gertlauken , Lithuanian Senieji Gertlaukiai , from Prussian Gertlaucks ) is a settlement in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It lies on the regional road 27A-014 (ex R514 ) and belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Polessk in Polessky District .
history
Alt Gertlauken
The Prussian name Gertlaucks means chicken field (Prussian gerto: ' chicken '). The village has belonged to Labiau County since the 19th century . The later Alt Gertlauken and then Gertlawken was first mentioned in 1402. Between 1874 and 1945 the place was Amtsdorf and gave its name to the newly established Gertlauken district , which belonged to the Labiau district in the Königsberg administrative district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . In addition to the rural community of Alt Gertlauken, the manor district of Gertlauken (forest), which was reclassified to the district of Sternberg (forest) in 1929 (from 1931: "district of Sternberg"), as well as the rural communities of Alt Kirschnabeck (1938-1946: Kirschbeck, Russian : Nowodworki, no longer exists) and Leiszen (1936–1938: Leischen, 1938–1946: Hirschdorf, Russian: Nowodworki, no longer exists).
In 1910 Alt Gertlauken had 690 inhabitants. In the 1920s there were still kilns for the production of charcoal. The village was famous for its piles. The population rose to 829 by 1933 and was still 788 in 1939. In 1945 Alt Gertlauken was conquered by the Red Army and assigned to the Russian SFSR of the Soviet Union along with the entire northern part of East Prussia .
New Gertlauken (Geroiskoje)
The Neu Gertlauken colony was founded between 1830 and 1840 and consisted of very scattered small farms. This belonged to the rural community Alt Gertlauken. In 1947 the place was classified under the name Geroiskoje as an independent place in the village Soviet Novoderewenski selski Sowet. Geroiskoje was apparently attached to Novaya Derevnia around 1980.
Novaya Derevnia
In 1947, Alt Gertlauken was renamed Novaya Derewnja . The place name exists around 70 times in Russia. At the same time the place became the seat of a village soviet. After its dissolution, Novaya Derevnia (presumably) came to the Saranski selski Sowet in 1961 . From 2008 to 2016 the place belonged to the rural municipality Saranskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district Polessk .
Novoderewenski selski Sowet 1947–1961
The village soviet Novoderewenski selski Sowet (ru.Nоводеревенский сельский Совет, Novoderewenski selski Sowet) was established in June 1947. All places of this village soviet were determined by the renaming decree of November 1947. In 1961 the village soviet was disbanded and (apparently) attached to the Saranski selski Sowet .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 |
|---|---|
| Dalneje (Дальнее) | Pettkuhnen |
| Furmanowka (Фурмановка) | Friedrichsburg |
| Geroiskoje (Геройское) | New Gertlauken |
| Grigoryevka (Григорьевка) | Sprindlack, Groß Balzerischken, 1938–1945: "Balzershof", Groß Birkenfelde and (noble) Rathswalde |
| Isobilnoe (Изобильное) | Dedawe, 1938–1945: “Deimehöh”, Klein Fließ, and (Adlig) Rathswalde |
| Ivanovka (Ивановка) | Adlig Bärwalde, Groß Bärwalde, Klein Ernstburg, Imbärwalde, Neu Bärwalde and Adlig Bielkenfeld, since 1916: (Adlig) Goltzhausen |
| Krasny Bor (Красный Бор) | Krakau, (Klein) Steindorf, Peremtienen, Skrusdienen, 1938–1945: "Steinrode", and Müllershorst [Fh.] |
| Meschdulessje (Междулесье) | Kukers, Jodeiken and Knäblacken |
| Novaya Derevnia (Новая Деревня) | Alt Gertlauken |
church
The majority of the Protestant population of Old and New Gertlauken was parish up until 1945 in the parish of the Laukischken Church (Russian: Saranskoje). It belonged to the parish of Labiau in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Novaya Derewnja is located in the catchment area of the newly formed Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Lomonossowka ( Permauern , 1938-1946 Walls ), a subsidiary of the Resurrection Church in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
literature
- Marianne Peyinghaus: Silent Years in Gertlauken. Memories of East Prussia . Berlin 1985.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Alt Gertlauken
- ^ Rolf Jehke, Gertlauken district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, district Labiau
- ^ Review of the book Guide through the district town of Labiau Ostpr. und Umgegend Ostpreußenblatt of September 12, 1998, accessed on September 6, 2014
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Labiau district (Russian Polessk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Neu Gertlauken
- ↑ a b Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. “О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области” (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of November 17, 1947: On the renaming of the places of Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ The two places to the west of the Deima (Deime) , Furmanowka and Iwanowka , which had no direct land connection to the rest of the village soviet, and for which the question arises as to whether they were actually located in this village soviet, are an exception .
- ↑ In the renaming decree it says "Rastfals", which was interpreted in the official place directory from 1976 as the Raths Grenz, especially since "Ratswalde" appears in the renaming decree for Isobilnoje. On the known maps, however, the place (Adlig) Rathswalde is marked with Grigorjewka.
- ↑ cf. Grigoryevka
- ↑ probably the southern district
- ↑ probably the eastern district
- ↑ was not renamed
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
