Dalneje (Kaliningrad, Gwardeisk)
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Dalneje
Groß Schirrau Дальнее
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Dalneje ( Russian Дальнее , German Groß Schirrau ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad . It belongs to the local government unit Stadtkreis Gvardeysk in Gvardeysky District .
Dalneje also includes the remnants of the former places Drusken (Russian initially Bykowskoje), Groß Aßlacken (Klewernoje), Guttschallen (Sarutscheinoje) and Szorkeninken / Schorkenicken.
Geographical location
Dalneje is about 25 kilometers northeast of the Rajon town of Gwardeisk (Tapiau) on the federal road A216 (also European route 77 ) on the way from Talpaki (Taplacken) to Bolshakowo (Groß Skaisgirren / Kreuzingen) . There is no train connection.
It is unusual that only five kilometers further northeast of Dalneje on the road to Bolshakowo, but already in the Polessk district , there is another place with the same name: Dalneje (Bittkallen / Bitterfelde) . A third place with the same name was only seven kilometers further west - near Olchowka (Köllmisch Damerau) : Dalneje (until 1946 Pettkuhnen ), but now no longer exists.
history
For large Schirrau are two founding data: in 1400 and a second establishment in 1534. Between 1874 and 1945, the place was its name to a newly built office district , which the district Wehlau in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. In 1910 Groß Schirrau had 358 inhabitants. On September 30, 1928, the rural community of Schirrau was formed through the amalgamation of the surrounding localities, in which, in addition to the main town of Groß Schirrau, the localities Drusken (Russian after 1945 initially Bykowskoje), Eichenberg, Espenhain, Klein Schirrau (Surikowo, no longer exists), Neu Schirrau ( Kawkasskoje, no longer existent) and Reusswalde were incorporated. In 1933 there were 493 residents here, in 1939 there were 492.
As a result of the Second World War , Groß Schirrau and northern East Prussia became part of the Soviet Union in 1945 . In 1947 the place received the place name "Dalneje", which occurs frequently in Russia, and was assigned at the same time to the village soviet Talpakinski selski Sowet (later Kuibyschewski selski Sowet ) in Gwardeisk district . From 2005 to 2014 Dalneje belonged to the rural community Sorinskoje selskoje posselenije and since then to the urban district of Gwardeisk.
Groß Schirrau district (1874–1945)
The Groß Schirrau district, newly created in 1874, initially included 19 rural communities (LG) or manor districts (GB):
| Surname | Russian name after 1945 |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Eichenberg (LG) | later part of the LG Schirrau | |
| Groß Aßlacken (LG) | Klewernoje | 1928 renamed LG Aßlacken |
| Groß Papuschienen (LG), 1938–1945: Groß Grauden |
Romashovo | 1931 renamed LG Papuschienen |
| Groß Schirrau (LG) | Dalneje | 1928 renamed LG Schirrau |
| Guttschallen (LG) | Sarutscheinoje | |
| Klein Aßlacken (LG) | Klenewoje | before 1883 incorporated into the LG Groß Aßlacken |
| Klein Papuschienen (LG), 1938–1945: Kleingrauden |
Tichoje | 1931 incorporated into the LG Papuschienen |
| Klein Schirrau (GB) | Surikovo | 1928 incorporated into the LG Schirrau |
| Lapischken (LG), 1938–1945: Fuchshügel |
Dubrovskoye | |
| Lieneballen (LG), 1938–1945: Liene |
1931 renamed LG Stadthausen | |
| New Schirrau (LG) | Kawkasskoye | later part of the LG Schirrau |
| Pareyken (LG) | Bolshiye Topki | 1928 incorporated into LG Reinlacken ( Parnehnen district ) |
| Pesseln (LG) | 1928 incorporated into the LG Reinlacken | |
| Puschienen (LG), 1938–1945: Reimersbruch |
1928 incorporated into the LG Reinlacken | |
| Schorkeninken (LG), 1938–1945: Schorkenicken |
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| Townhouses (GB) | Dorozhnoye | 1928 incorporated into LG Lieneballen (from 1931 Stadthausen) |
| Ußballen (LG), 1938–1945: Warstädt |
1928 incorporated into the LG Reinlacken | |
| Ußjauern (GB), 1938–1945: Michelsheide |
1928 incorporated into the LG Lapischken | |
| Wachlacken (GB) | Malyje Topki | 1928 incorporated into the LG Reinlacken |
Due to the various restructuring, only seven communities formed the district of Groß Schirrau on January 1, 1945: Aßlacken, Fuchshügel, Grauden, Guttschallen, Schirrau, Schorkenicken and Stadthausen.
Gross Schirrau Church
Church building
In 1908/1909, Groß Schirrau received its own Protestant church, which was inaugurated on December 21, 1909. The Ragnit inn donated the property for this building and the building material came from many farmers. Empress Auguste Viktoria bequeathed a valuable altar Bible with a personal dedication to the church.
The church survived the Second World War largely unscathed. In 1994, the nave began to be demolished in order to procure building materials. Today only the tower set to the side stands as a ruin . The church Groß Schirrau (Russian: Кирха Гросс Ширрау) is to be restored and is under state protection.
Parish
Until 1902, Groß Schirrau was parish in the parish of the church in Plibischken (today Russian: Gluschkowo). Only then was an own parish established here, but it was still connected to Plibischken until 1909 and was supplied from there by an assistant preacher. In 1911 the rectory was built next to the church. The church Groß Schirrau was patroness. In 1925 the parish had 2,506 parishioners who lived in 40 parish towns. Until 1945 the parish of Groß Schirrau was assigned to the church district of Wehlau in the church province of East Prussia, the church of the Old Prussian Union . During the Third Reich the congregation belonged to the Confessing Church .
Because of the flight and expulsion of the local population and the subsequent restrictive religious policy of the Soviet Union , church life also collapsed in the former parish of Groß Schirrau. Today the place is in the catchment area of the newly formed Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Talpaki (Taplacken) . It is a branch of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) in the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Parish places
The parish of Groß Schirrau, created in 1902, was formed by re-parsing places from the parishes of Petersdorf (today Russian: Kuibyschewskoje) and Plibischken (Gluschkowo). It was divided into 40 localities, including the village of Köllmisch Damerau ( Königlich Damerau until 1931 , Russian: Olchowka), where a small church was built in 1911 (* = school locations):
| Surname | Russian name | Surname | Russian name | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alt Löbkojen, 1938–1946: Altlepkau |
Lapischken, 1938–1946: Fox Hill |
Dubrovskoye | ||
| Drusken | Lieneballem, 1938-1946: Liene |
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| Eichenberg | Luderwalde | |||
| Aspen grove |
Muplacken , 1938–1946: Moptau |
Saltykowo | ||
| * Large Aßlacken | Klewernoje |
New Löbkojen , 1938–1946: Neulepkau |
Orechowo | |
| Big Budlacken | Kurortnoje | New Schirrau | Kawkasskoye | |
| Groß Papuschienen, 1938–1946: Groß Grauden |
Romashovo |
Obszerninken , 1936–1938: Obscherninken , 1938–1946: Dachsrode |
Partisanskoe | |
| * Large Schirrau | Dalneje | Pareyk | Bolshiye Topki | |
| Big Skaticken 1938–1946: Skating |
Bolshaya Olchowka | Pessaries | ||
| Guttschallen | Sarutscheinoje | Plompen | Rajewskoye | |
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Kawerninken , 1938–1946: Kawernicken |
Olchowka | Puschienen, 1938–1946: Reimersbruch |
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Kerulaten , 1938–1946: Kerlaten |
Saltykowo | Pure lacquers | Malaya Olchowka | |
| Klein Aßlacken | Klenewoje | Reusswalde | ||
| Klein Budlacken | Saltykowo | Ring varnishes | ||
| Klein Papuschienen, 1938–1946: Kleingrauden |
Tichoje | Schorkeninken, 1938–1946: Schorkenicken |
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| Little Schirrau | Surikovo | Townhouses | Dorozhnoye | |
| Small skating, 1938–1946: small skating |
Ußballen, 1938–1946: Warstädt |
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| Knäblacken | Meshdulessye | Ußjauern, 1938–1946: Michelsheide |
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| * Köllmisch Damerau until 1931; Royal Damerau |
Olchowka | Wax varnishes | Malyje Topki | |
| Kukers | Meshdulessye | * Willow paints | Jelniki |
Pastor
Until 1911, Groß Schirrau was an assistant chaplain of the Plibischken Church (Russian: Gluschkowo). After that, until 1945, Protestant clergymen officiated at the Gross Schirrau church:
- until 1911:
- Franz Max Connor, 1900-1906
- Bruno Walter Paul Rößler, 1907–1909
- Bernhard Rouselle, 1909–1911
- after 1911:
- Bernhard Rouselle, 1911–1913
- Alfred Vorrrath, 1913–1916
- Otto Rosinski, 1917–1927
- Helmut Graemer, 1928–1936
- Alexander Bansi, 1938-1945
Web links
- Dalneje bankgorodov.ru
- Dalneje at prussia39.ru
- Picture gallery Groß Schirrau (until 1945)
- Picture gallery Groß Schirrau / Dalneje (after 1945)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ D. Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Groß Schirrau
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Groß Schirrau district
- ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Wehlau district
- ↑ Schirrau at genealogy.net
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Wehlau district (Russian Snamensk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 ноября 1947 г. «О переименовании населённых пунктов Калининградской области» (Ordinance of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR "On the Renaming of Places in Kaliningrad Oblast" of November 17, 1947)
- ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume II: Pictures of East Prussian Churches , Göttingen, 1968, page 84
- ↑ Dalneje - Schirrau at ostpreussen.net
- ↑ Picture of the church before 1945
- ^ Tower of the church in March 2012
- ↑ Tower of the church in May 2012
- ↑ Church United Schirrau at prussia39.ru
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch: History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume III: Documents , Göttingen 1968, page 475.
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original from August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (Russian German)
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch, History of the Evangelical Church in East Prussia , Volume III (as above)
- ↑ Friedwald Moeller, Old Prussian Protestant Pastor's Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945 , Hamburg, 1968, page 47
