German pétanque championships

Reigning masters
discipline	master	year
Triplets	Lower Saxony (Mika Everding, Sascha von Pleß, Dominique Tsuroupa)	2015
Duplicate	Baden-Württemberg (Tehina Anania, Manuel Strokosch)	2015
Tête à tête	Rhineland-Palatinate (Anthony Caquelard)	2015
Doublette mixte	Baden-Württemberg (Simone Klöpfer, Jens-Christian Beck)	2015
Women	Bavaria (Luzia Beil, Dominique Probst, Stefanie Schwarzbach)	2015
55+	Saarland (Volker Jakobs, Klaus Mohr, Joao Fernandes)	2015
Tir de précision (seniors)	Baden-Württemberg (Daniel Dalein)	2015
Team (DPB)	Lower Saxony (VFPS Osterholz-Scharmbeck)	2015
Country Cup	Saarland	2015
Juniors	Lower Saxony (Jennifer Schüler, Jan-Phillip Krug, Paul Franke)	2015
Cadets	North Rhine-Westphalia (Anna Nguyen, Silvana Lichte, Jasper Schlüpen)	2015
Minimes	Rhineland-Palatinate (Leander Becker, Alexander Fuchs, Hannes Eberspach)	2015
Tir de precision (youth)	Lower Saxony (Jennifer Schüler)	2015
Pointeur (youth)	Saarland (Sven Laube)	2015
Youth Country Masters (Juniors)	Saarland (Sven Laube, Maurice Racz, Fabian Eberhardt, Eileen Jenal)	2015
Youth Country Masters (Cadets)	North (Paul Kruck, Quentin Nitsch, Cosmo Nitsch)	2015

German pétanque championships took place for the first time in 1977 in Bad Godesberg. The original plan was for the winner to go to Luxembourg for the World Pétanque Championship . After the championship, however, they agreed on a common team for the world championship. Since then, German teams have taken part in world championships as teams of the German Pétanque Association.

The German Pétanque Association was only founded in 1984 and has been organizing the German championships ever since. 13 different competitions will be held. See also

• Calendar of DPV events
• German Pétanque Championships 2008
• Petanque competitions

Competitions

The ball sport of pétanque can be played by athletes of different ages in different forms of competition.

Players (with a DPV license) are allowed to compete in the German Seniors Championships. Cadets and Juniors are allowed to start if age-appropriate care is ensured by the regional associations. Minimes are not allowed to start.

Even athletes who do not have German citizenship can take part in the German championships if they have a DPV license (and none from another national pétanque association).

Age groups

There are also championships for different age groups. The year of birth applies to the change to the next group.

• Minimes (11 years and younger)
• Cadets (12-14 years)
• Juniors (15-17 years)
• Espoirs (18-22 years)
• 55+ (older than 55 years)

For all age groups except those 55+, younger players are generally allowed to participate. Special regulations apply to individual competitions.

All age groups except 55+ are international names. The international or French term veteran was discarded for Germany after a discussion, since in the opinion of many discussants the term has a different meaning in Germany than, for example, in France. The age groups of the veteran age group vary in the different countries in which special championships are held.

Forms of competition

Basically, a distinction is made between competitions in formations , team competitions and precision shooting .

Successful athletes

From 1977 to 2016, 202 different athletes became German pétanque champions (formations or precision shooting) among the senior citizens. By May 2008, 86 different athletes had become German pétanque champions (formations and precision shooting) at the youth championships.

Klaus Mohr is the most successful with 13 championships. (As of October / 2016)

Only three athletes achieved victories in both the youth championships and the senior championships: Sascha Koch, Sascha von Pleß and Muriel Hess. The championships in the team championships were not taken into account in this evaluation. (As of May / 2008)

Formations

In pétanque the following formations are played:

• Triplette (team of three)
• Doublette (team of two)
• Tête à tête (single)
• Doublette Mixte (A woman and a man)
• Team (5 players and one player)

(see also pétanque technique and tactics )

In the case of German championships in formations, unlike world and European championships and team competitions, no players may be replaced.

Participants, qualifications, mode

128 teams each take part in the DM in Triplette, Doublette, Tête á tête and Doublette mixte, 64 teams take part in the DM women and DM 55+.

All young people with a DPV license can participate in the German youth championships .

The teams qualify at events organized by the regional professional associations . The members of the teams must have a license (player pass) from the German Pétanque Association. Basically, the players have to qualify in their national association. However, players from different national associations can come together to form a formation. You then have to play in one of the national associations of which the team members are members. If two members belong to a national association in a triplet, they must play in this game. Even athletes who do not have German citizenship can take part in the German championships if they have a DPV license (and none from another national pétanque association).

The number of teams that a regional association can send depends half on their size and the success of the respective regional association at the last DM.

In the first DM round, a poule is played first, then knockout rounds follow. The teams eliminated in the poule can take part in the B championship (French: Consolante; consolation round).

The championships take place at different locations and on different dates. At times championships were merged. The DM Tête à tête and precision shooting take place at the same time and in the same place. The 55+ and youth championships will take place in parallel in 2007. Changes to the current calendar can only be made with two years' notice.

Senior Masters

Athletes aged 18 and over can participate in the German championships for seniors without restrictions. Juniors and cadets can take part if age-appropriate care is guaranteed by their national association.

With the exception of the DM Women and Doublette mixed, women, men and mixed teams can take part in all competitions.

The Mixte championships have been held in Germany in the formation doublette since 1996.

The women's championships have been in the Doublette formation since 2003 and in the Triplette formation since 2006.

Successful athletes

Sascha Löh is the only pétanque athlete to win 3 titles in a row in one year: German champion in triplet, doublet and tête à tête in 2000.

Klaus Mohr was the only pétanque athlete to win eight German senior championships (formations) (as of the end of 2008).

Only one athlete could win 4 different titles: Volker Jacobs won in the triplet, doublette, tête à tête and doublette mixte.

year	Triplets
1977	Bad Godesberg Remo Rinaldi Martin Ulrich Albert Weingartz
1978	Hochheim Ebi Toepfer Herbert Berg Olaf Fingerhut
1979	Raunheim
1980	Singing Volker Jakobs Walter Stephan Markus Paul
year	Triplets	Duplicate	Tête à tête
1981	Saarlouis Michael Hornickel Boris Tsuroupa Harry Tsuroupa	Rastatt Michael Hornickel Boris Tsuroupa	Rastatt Klaus Puhl
1982	Düren Ebi Toepfer Herbert Berg Olaf Fingerhut	Raunheim Ebi Toepfer Olaf Fingerhut	Raunheim Gunther Schmidtbr>
1983	Berlin Axel Richter Boris Tsuroupa Gerd Lennemann	Rastatt Jörg Walter Norman Maurer	Rastatt Boris Tsuroupa
1984	Groß-Gerau Michel Latreille Henry Barthillat Christoph Manaranche	Sing Rosario Italia Herbert Dittgen	Saarbrücken Maria Fox
1985	Freiburg Frieder Schmidt Uli Koch Eckart Teschner	Reutlingen Joachim Barth Oliver Weber	Bad Godesberg Peter Merz
1986	Frankfurt / Main Herbert Dittgen Rosario Italia Christof Maurer	Durmersheim Klaus Mohr Daniel Perret	Gross-Gerau Volker Jakobs
1987	Berlin Thomas Hoerschgens Hubert Arians Nico Beucker	Rastatt Joachim Barth Oliver Weber	Food Hilmar Lißner
1988	Saarbrücken Werner Junge Christian Tanneur Michel Latreille	Edingen-Neckarhausen Josef Vitello Volker Jakobs	Biblis Josef Vitello
1989	Durmersheim Albin Raux Bernard Reynier Serge Labatut	Gross-Gerau Mihael Budimir Tino Capin	St. Wendel Hubert Arians
1990	Saarbrücken Peter Bopp Tino Capin Norman Maurer	Krefeld René Fitsche Christian Hempel	Völklingen Ralf Schneider
1991	Reutlingen Dirk Schmitz Rosario Italia Sascha Löh	Völklingen Hubert Arians Norman Maurer	Rastatt Rudi Eberle
1992	Saarwellingen Thomas Gehrt Thomas Hoerschgens Christopher Czarnetta	Rastatt Lara Piezzi Djilali Harrag	Ahlen Andreas Globig
1993	Durmersheim Dirk Schmitz Rosario Italia Sascha Löh	Weingarten Klaus Kalthoff Oliver Weber	Furth im Wald Michael Moos
1994	Freiburg Valentin Koffi Klaus Mohr Malte Berger	Warendorf Valentin Koffi Klaus Mohr	Weinheim Phau van Dang
1995	Saarbrücken Valentin Koffi Klaus Mohr Malte Berger	Braunschweig Musa Cebe Hubert Cervantes	Osterholz Michael Schmidt
year	Triplets	Duplicate	Tête à tête	Mixed
1996	Rastatt Jörg Gehrke Tino Capin Christian Hempel	St. Wendel Hubert Arians Christopher Czarnetta	Crumstadt Christian Kalms	Biberach an der Riss Erika Klassen Volker Jakobs
1997	Durmersheim René Fitsche Jean-Pierre Tsuroupa Boris Tsuroupa	Coesfeld Hubert Arians Christopher Czarnetta	Schwabmünchen Klemens Mattes	Saarwellingen Julia Bichel Christopher Czarnetta
1998	Saarbrücken Klaus Mohr Malte Berger Moumouni Fofana	Aschaffenburg Stephan Bayer Kim Rieger	Düren Michael Schmidt	Furth in the forest Natascha Sieling Amanie Kablan
1999	Rastatt Klaus Mohr Malte Berger Amanie Kablan	Völklingen Tino Capin Christian Hempel	Essingen Marco Ripanti	Osterholz Sarah Orth Thomas Schwander
2000	Darmstadt Oliver Mohr Dirk Hoppe Sascha Löh	Saarbrücken Sascha Löh Dirk Hoppe	Gründau Sascha Löh	Friedrichshafen Auguste Funken Thomas Heske
2001	Eggenstein Oliver Mohr Gérard Adams Sascha Löh	Rockenhausen Nikolaj Kirchhof Wolfgang Arnold	Waldmohr Rainer Caliebe	Saarwellingen Sonja Reiss Thomas Langguth
2002	Sattelbach Musa Cebe Patrick Abdelhak Frank Müller	Reutlingen Detlev Krieger Achim Langhammer	Bornheim Sascha von Pless	Ottersheim Dagmar Wucherpfennig Jan Garner
year	Triplets	Duplicate	Tête à tête	Mixed	Ladies
2003	Düsseldorf Frank from Pless Sascha from Pless Jan Garner	Schwabmünchen Sascha Koch Michael Schmidt	Green corner Rosario Italia	Otterbach Annick Hess Christian Tanneur	Rockenhausen Christiane Negrelli Sabine Amelung
2004	Rastatt Christopher Bognon Steffen Kleemann Hannes Bloch	Mannheim-Käfertal Sascha Koch Michael Schmidt	Forest Black Jean-Luc Testas	Paderborn Gudrun Deterding Kim Rieger	Schweinfurt Adelheid Raab-Jung Edith Neumeister
2005	Travemünde Ruth Seebach Andreas Globig Nikolaj Kirchhof	Hanover Jörg Born Heiko Hahnemann	Ottersheim Sascha von Pless	Neuffen Lara Eble Sascha Koch	Furth im Wald Karin Voigtländer Diane McPeak-Ferkinghof
2006	Constance Lara Eble Sascha Koch Holger Madsen	Rastatt Torsten Prietz Dadine Sidlazara	Hanau Boris Tsuroupa	Rockenhausen Susanne Fleckenstein Holger Madsen	Hanau Rita Schneider Edith Paulus Elfi Cordon
2007	Berlin-Kreuzberg Jörg Born Frank Lückert Klaus Mohr	Saarwellingen Jan Garner Martin Kuball	Schüttorf Stephan Schwitthal	Schweinfurt Muriel Hess Jean-F. Wittmann	Öhringen Marita Gebhard Anita-Dolores Barthélemy Julia Würthle
2008	Durmersheim Jörg Born Matthias Uhl Klaus Mohr	Ottersheim Jan Garner Sascha von Pless	Halle (Saale) Jean-Luc Testas	Bacharach Sandra Walls Steven Hoffmann	Euskirchen Daniela Thelen Ilda Brahm Carolin Birkmeyer

Master 55+

The 55+ championships will take place for the first time in 2007. Eligible are pétanque players who are or will be at least 56 years old in the respective year. 64 teams are eligible to start, qualification and execution as in the senior competitions. Since it is the first championship, the number of participants depends on the strength of the national associations.

year	place	master
2007	Gründau	Günter Lünstedt Horst-Dieter Sieling Norbert Asseier
2008	Lintorf	Detlev Krieger Mahmoud Tabrizi Rolando Jecle

Youth championships

The German youth championships have been held since 1995. All young people with a valid DPV license can take part in it. It is held in the following age groups

• Minimes (up to 11 years)
• Cadets (12 to 14 years old)
• Juniors (15 to 17 years)

The key date for belonging to an age group is December 31. In mixed-age teams, the oldest player determines who belongs to the age group. Triplets are played. The game mode depends on the number of participants.

Successful athletes

At the age of 8, Anna Nguyen is the youngest German champion in the history of the German Petanque Association.

Daniel Sester, Lukas Hirte, Nico Schmider, Julien Gasc, Sascha von Pless and Michael Ditterich won the most youth championships with 3 titles each. Julien Gasc has so far been the only youth champion to win all three titles.

year	place	Juniors	Cadets	Minimes
1995	Crumstadt	Max Teufel Cedric Schubert Patrick Fagour	Yvonne Maser Ralf dog Tim Witt	Marco Italia Claude Galand Philippe Haeflinger
1996	Bamberg	Daniela Thelen Thomas Thelen Dennis Kirchhoff	Daniel Cordon David Merz Dominic Maugeais	Christian Brosé Patrick Zachler Svenja Geier
1997	Sattelbach	Sven Guillemoz Deniz Yetmez Zafer Kulualp	Anna-Lena Ludwig Binh La Dinh Carlo Tran	Katrin Schweiger Rudi Tran Martin Ludwig
1998	Forest black	Anna-Lena Ludwig Sascha Koch Christian Hennekemper	Christopher Ress Daniel Sester Tim Witt	Manuel Grüner Jens Grüner Julien Gasc
1999	Duisburg	Golo-Sung Haarmeyer Sascha from Pless Sebastian Bergob	Ekk Witchow Sabrina Stratmann Kristina Stratmann	Julia Bohnert Katharina Bohnert Daniel Orth
2000	Hunger	Sascha von Pless Daniel Sester Jan-Hendrick Kann	Julien Gasc Moritz Naber Jonas Steinhauser	Sven Heil Christian Fröhlich Christoph Breithaupt
2001	Linkenheim	Sascha from Pless Daniel Sester Dominique Tsuroupa	Marcel Abdelhak Manuel Grüner Jens Grüner	Sven Heil Christian Fröhlich Christoph Breithaupt
2002	Mannheim	Hans-Joachim Neu Christian Blass Erik Heyden	Moritz Naber Richard Glattfelder Daniel Orth	Marc Grüner Melanie Wagner Colin Aßmuss
2003	Ottersheim	Richard Glattfelder Julien Gasc Patrick Béton	Patrick Fahner Julia Würthle Sascha Wagner	Colin Aßmuss Christian Wedel Colleen Aßmuss
2004	Scheidt	Steffen Lethmathe Hannes Möllers Fabian Schneider	Christopher Reduth Nico Schmider Lukas Hirte	Sascha Rosentritt Alexander Pointed Arrow Johannes Mayer
2005	Green angle	Lukas Shepherd Christopher Reduth Nico Schmider	Marcel Raab Dominik Raab Alexander Steinle	Sascha Rosentritt Maximilian Borst Michael Ditterich
2006	Berlin	Martin Mahler Nico Schmider Lukas Shepherd	Björn Kessler Wolfgang Ditterich Johannes Erb	Nils Bohlen Marius Birkenfeld Richard Zill
2007	Dreieich	David Bourdoux Frank Maurer Niclas Zimmer	Wolfgang Ditterich Michael Ditterich Maximilian Borst	Lorenz Buse Dustin Graetz Luis Maecker
2008	Coesfeld	Martin Mahler Niclas Zimmer Frank Maurer	Annalena Szigeth Tehina Anania Oliver Leitzbach	Caterina Szigeth Marcello Vittadello Marius Stöckle
2009	Schuettorf	Tehina Anania Pascal Keller Daniel Schurr	Jonas Möslein Elena Siebentritt Michael Ditterich	Hanh Nguyen Anna Nguyen Lisa Klapdor

Teams

Teams consist of several formations. In Germany there are team championships, the German team championship since 1995 (since 2007 as the German Pétanque Bundesliga ), the regional cup and the youth masters.

Team champions

The Altonaer Boule Club Hamburg and Düsseldorf Sur Place were each three times German team champions. Here Malte Berger is the most successful player with 5 team championship titles. (As of end of 2008)

year	place	society	team
1995	Offenburg	Boule Club 'La Fanny Joyeuse' Tübingen
1996	Offenburg	Altonaer Boule Club Hamburg	Malte Berger, Hervé Dieu, Gösta Kirchner, Reinhart Müller, Torsten Prietz, Manfred Zenker
1997	Bochum	Altonaer Boule Club Hamburg	Malte Berger, Hervé Dieu, Bernd Husband, Moumouni Fofana, Reinhart Müller, Torsten Prietz
1998	Bochum	Altonaer Boule Club Hamburg	Uli Brahe, Hervé Dieu, Joao Fernandes, Ralf Glauch, Reinhart Müller, Torsten Prietz
1999	Bochum	Düsseldorf sur place	Hubert Arians, Malte Berger, Nico Beucker, Christopher Czarnetta, Tim Flasbeck, Thomas Hoerschgens, Wolfgang Niermann
2000	Hunger	KSV Gersweiler
2001	Hunger	KSV Gersweiler
2002	Hunger	Düsseldorf sur place	Malte Berger, Nico Beucker, Christopher Czarnetta, Kamel Bourouba, Kim Rieger, Lars Przystupa, Klemens Mattes
2003	Gersweiler	SV Odin Hanover	Jan Garner, Sascha von Pless, Bernd Hoffmann, Marcel Franke, Marc May, Frank von Pless
2004	Gersweiler	SV Odin Hanover	Jan Garner, Bernd Hoffmann, Marc May, Martin Kubal, Sascha von Pless, Marco Schumacher, Marcel Franke
2005	Gersweiler	Düsseldorf sur place	Malte Berger, Kim Rieger, Christopher Czarnetta, Kamel Bourouba, Rachid Bouchedouka, Lars Przystupa
2006	Gersweiler	1. Pétanque Club Viernheim	Jan Behrendt, Florian Hennekemper, Lara Koch, Sascha Koch, Heiko Meckler, Michael Schmidt, Ronald Schraml, Michael Tekath
2007	kassel	Boule Club Sandhofen (Mannheim)	Susanne Fleckenstein, Ellen Krieger, Michel Lauer, Detlev Krieger, Philipp Geis, Jannik Schaake, Holger Madsen, Wilfried Klein, Daniel Orth, David Bourdoux
2008	Hanau	Boule Club Saarwellingen	Gudrun Deterding, Johanna Scheuer, Sylvia Klein, Patrice Wolff, Hans-Joachim Neu, Rosario Italia, Sönke Backens, Erik Heyden , Torsten Lay, Marcello Avaria-Espinoza; Coach: Diether Heyden

Country Cup

The German Pétanque Country Cup is a competition for teams selected by the national associations.

The German Youth Country Cup has been called Youth Country Masters since 2002 .

"One team from each regional association is eligible to participate. A team consists of five triplets":

• Seniors1
• Seniors2
• Espoirs
• Women
• youth

The Espoirs team was first introduced in 2007, with 3 senior teams starting in 2006.

“For each triplet, 4 players can - but do not have to - be entered. The team boss / coach / trainer can assign the 4th player according to change international practice during the game, after a recording and only once during a game. "

There are different game systems depending on the number of teams.

The competition takes place over two days on a set weekend in a pétanque hall. see calendar of DPV events

Country Cup mode

With up to 8 participating teams, each team plays against each other. If there are more than 8 teams, the game is played in two groups. “In group 'A', the teams that finished in places 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 in the previous year play teams from places 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 in group 'B' of the previous year specifies the starting order for the game round schedule in the two preliminary round groups. "

The cup winners

The boules and pétanque association Nordrhein-Westfalen eV won the cup 10 times.

year	place	German national cup winner
1992	?	North Rhine-Westphalia
1993	Krefeld	North Rhine-Westphalia
1994	?	North Rhine-Westphalia
1995	Offenburg	Baden-Württemberg
1996	Krefeld	Saarland
1997	?	North Rhine-Westphalia
1998	Bochum	North Rhine-Westphalia
1999	Bochum	Hesse
2000	Hunger	North Rhine-Westphalia
2001	Hunger	North Rhine-Westphalia
2002	Hunger	North Rhine-Westphalia
2003	Hunger	North Rhine-Westphalia
2004	Gersweiler	Hesse
2005	Hunger	Baden-Württemberg
2006	Hunger	North Rhine-Westphalia
2007	Rastatt	Baden-Württemberg
2008	Rastatt	Baden-Württemberg
2009	Osterholz	Baden-Württemberg
2010	Dusseldorf	Baden-Württemberg
2011	Rastatt	Baden-Württemberg
2012	Dusseldorf	Lower Saxony

Youth national masters

In 2001 the Youth Cup was revived, which in 2002 was renamed Youth Country Masters. The Masters is a competition between youth teams from the national associations (Juniors and Cadets).

Each national association can provide 2 teams. One team each for the Juniors and Cadets. Each team consists of 4 players. One substitute player per team can be named. The substitute player can only be used from the beginning of a game round. 1 tête à tête, 2 doublets and 1 triplet are played in every match.

The winners

year	place	Juniors	Cadets
2001	Ottersheim	Bavaria	Baden-Württemberg
2002	Coesfeld
2003	Furth in the forest
2004	Rastatt	Baden-Württemberg	Rhineland-Palatinate
2005	Neumunster	North Rhine-Westphalia	Baden-Württemberg
2006	Crumstadt	Saarland	Lower Saxony
2007	Schuettorf	Baden-Württemberg	Bavaria
2008	Ettenheim	Baden-Württemberg	Baden-Württemberg
2009	Dreieichenhain	North Rhine-Westphalia	Hesse

Precision shooting

The precision shooting (fr .: Tir of precision) is discharged as German Championship of seniors since 2002, at the Youth Championships since of 2005.

In the preliminary round of the 2006 championship, Yannik Schaake achieved the best performance at a German championship with 53 points.

year	place	Seniors	place	youth
2002	Bornheim	Kim Rieger
2003	Green angle	Timo Messmer
2004	Forest black	Sascha Koch
2005	Ottersheim	Albin Raux	Green angle	Muriel Hess
2006	Hanau	Micha Abdul	Berlin	Frank Maurer
2007	Schuettorf	Hans-Joachim New	Dreieich	Zeki Egin
2008	Halle (Saale)	Jean-Luc Testas	Coesfeld	Niclas room
2009	Hall	Zeki Egin	Schuettorf	Manuel Strokosch

Sources, notes

Source: DPV website GFDL approval: Ticket #: 2006111710003577

1. ↑ There are (yet) no German championships. There are only Espoirs teams at the National Cup, the North Sea Cup and the EuroCup , and there are also tournaments for Espoirs
2. ↑ ^{a b c d} cf. The previous events and the list of places in the Triplette
3. ↑ 1979 won a French team starting out of competition, Richard Pantaleo, Karsten Köhler and Rainer Mühlbert were runners-up
4. ↑ ^{a b c} cf. The previous events and the list of placements in duplicate
5. ↑ ^{a b c} cf. The previous events and the list of places in the Tête à tête (individual)
6. ↑ ^{a b c d} Lara Koch used to be called Piezzi or Eble
7. ↑ ^{a b} cf. The previous events and the list of placements Doublette mixed
8. ↑ cf. The previous events and the list of placed women ; From 2002 to 2005 the championships were held as a double, then as a triplet
9. ↑ For more information, see the regulations of the German Youth Championship
10. ↑ [1]
11. ↑ ^{a b} Final round of the German Pétanque Bundesliga
12. ↑ ^{a b c d} cf. or quoted according to DPV sports regulations, Annex 7, regional cup January 21, 2007 ( Memento of the original from September 27, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 107 kB) 
13. ↑ cf. Regulations youth masters
14. ↑ see the previous events and the list of placements in the Tir de Précission (Tireur competition)
15. ↑ cf. DM Jugend Berlin ( Memento of the original from August 16, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.