Lintorf (Ratingen)
Lintorf
City of Ratingen
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Coordinates: 51 ° 19 ′ 58 ″ N , 6 ° 49 ′ 51 ″ E | |
Height : | 42 m |
Area : | 15.85 km² |
Residents : | 15,271 (Dec. 31, 2017) |
Population density : | 963 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | 1st January 1975 |
Postal code : | 40885 |
Area code : | 02102 |
Lintorf is a district in the north-western area of the city of Ratingen at the transition from the foreland of the Bergisches Land to the Lower Rhine Plain . A rural forest settlement on the Dickelsbach was first mentioned in a document as Linthorpe in 1052, but the oldest signs of human visitors or residents found are around 13,000 years old. Around 1850 the settlement had over 1000 residents for the first time. In 1975 the village with about 11,000 inhabitants was incorporated into the city of Ratingen. In 2016 Lintorf had 15,267 residents. The district borders in the north on the Mülheim district Selbeck and the Duisburg district Rahm and in the west on the Düsseldorf district Angermund ; it lies at a height of 35 meters above sea level and covers an area of 16.85 km² (2003, as a district).
geography
location
Lintorf is located on the busy Duisburg-Düsseldorf freight train route , on which passenger trains also ran between 1876 and 1983. The town is surrounded by the A 52 ( Essen -Düsseldorf, Ratingen-Tiefenbroich exit), A 524 ( Breitscheid - Duisburg-Rahm (- Krefeld ), Ratingen-Lintorf exit), A 3 ( Oberhausen -Köln, A 52 exit) ) and is located on the northern edge of the approach lane to Düsseldorf Airport (3 km as the crow flies).
Lintorf is very well developed in local public transport. Several bus routes connect Lintorf with Ratingen and Düsseldorf, most of them in the direction of Düsseldorf-Derendorf S-Bahnhof and Düsseldorf Hbf. These are the express bus route 55 and the regular bus routes 752 and 754. The 752 runs outside of rush hour and the 754 always over Tiefenbroich and Ratingen West , while the express bus route 55 and bus route 752 go directly to Düsseldorf via the A 52 during rush hour. The bus line 751 moves into the adjacent places Angermund and Hosel and there it to connect to the S-webs at the stations Angermund (S 1) on the Cologne-Duisburg railway and Hosel (S 6) on the RuhrtalBahn ago, here is the S -Bahn station Angermund Lintorf closest, but the S-Bahn station Hösel is the more interesting in the direction of Essen. In Lintorf there are two local bus lines, the O 16 and the O 19. The O 16 runs in one direction to Ratingen Mitte and Ostbahnhof and in the opposite direction to Breitscheid to the city limits of Mülheim-Mintard and Essen-Kettwig . The O 19 operates as a call line only within Lintorf. Disco line 1 runs at night. All public transport is operated by the Rheinbahn .
line | Line route / clock / notes |
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SB 55 |
Düsseldorf Hbf - ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() HVZ approx 20 min (with line 752), Mon – Fri also in the evening and Sat only during the day every 60 min; Section 1–2 on the B 1 / A 52 ; Further stops only in Lintorf; during peak hours , line 752 runs the same route; The section to the Motor Hotel has not been served since 2012. |
751 |
Line branch 1: D-Kaiserswerth , Klemensplatz ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
752 |
Mülheim Hbf - MH-Stadtmitte - Schloß Broich - MH-Saarn , Friedrich-Freye-Straße; - MH-Selbeck , Stooter Straße - Ratingen - Breitscheid , Krummenweg - Lintorf , Friedhof - Am Kämpchen - Rehhecke - Lintorf, Rathaus - Tiefenbroicher Straße - ( Ratingen-Tiefenbroich , Annastraße - Ratingen , Kaiserswerther Straße - Ratingen-West , Dieselstraße - Eckampstraße - Düsseldorf , Neu- Lichtenbroich - ) Mörsenbroich , Heinrichstraße - D-Derendorf - Pempelfort , Münsterstraße / fire station - city center , Jacobistraße ( Pempelforter Straße , 200 m ) - Oststraße - Düsseldorf Hbf![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
754 |
Ratingen - Lintorf , Siemensstraße - Rehhecke - Lintorf, Rathaus - Tiefenbroicher Straße - Ratingen-Tiefenbroich , Annastraße - Kaiserswerther Straße - Ratingen-West , Dieselstraße - Eckampstraße - Düsseldorf , Neu- Lichtenbroich - Mörsenbroich , Heinrichstraße - D-Derendorf - Pempelfort , Münsterstraße / Fire station - city center , Jacobistraße ( Pempelforter Straße , 200 m) - Oststraße - Düsseldorf Hbf![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
O 16 | Line operates another company or is not currently in operation |
O 19 | Line operates another company or is not currently in operation |
DL 1 |
Ratingen-Hösel ![]() ![]() ![]() |
history
Archaeological finds within the local area already start in the late Ice Age Interstadial (GI 1) and belong to the period of Azilien : "In the dune area on the right bank of the Rhine near Lintorf (City of Ratingen) a small slate plate was found, which is provided with parallel lines on both sides (Fig . 400.4); A penknife fragment found in the immediate vicinity makes a dating in the Azilien (penknife groups approx. 12,000 to 10,750 BC) probable. "
At that time, elk, deer and ur were the most important hunting animals. The document of the pen knife made of Baltic flint gives the secured early shape of an arrowhead for the Lintorf rest area. The widespread distribution of these projectiles documents the increasing spread of bow and arrow hunting in western Central Europe.
In the period that followed, the same stretch of dunes was visited repeatedly by hunters and gatherers of the post-ice age (younger Dryas period / Dryas III; from approx. 9,650 BC). Small groups of collectors and hunters of the Mesolithic who lived in the wild, left behind core stones and pieces of waste from basic form production, small-format blades, short scratches and some already finished and finely retouched small-form tool inserts (so-called "microliths"). Baltic flint, which was of good quality in the eastern local area and beyond the adjoining local area from Ratingen-Breitscheid to the Ruhr and up to the Ruhr, could be picked up in the glacial sediment deposits.
Particularly noteworthy is the discovery of a completely preserved ax blade of the “Durrington” type made from Alpine mineral rock from Lintorf from the Neolithic Age .
The extremely rare artefact could be observed in the course of the construction of a rainwater retention basin in the corridor “Im Soestfeld” in its upright dumping ground, presumably for cultic reasons. The rock used was analyzed at the Mineralogical Institute of the Royal Africa Museum in Tervuren (Belgium). It comes from an archaeologically developed Neolithic quarry of eclogite on Monte Viso on Italian territory in the Cottian Alps. The vertical location of the ax blade, which was aligned with the neck down and the cutting edge up, corresponds to observations in the entire area of distribution of such ax blades in western Central Europe. The rare, practically rarely used ax blades made of the green-colored alpine mineral stones jadeitite, eclogite and omphacite were passed on from the southern production sites over the rivers of the Rhône, the Moselle and the Rhine to Great Britain and Denmark. The Lintorf find evidence comes from an early production phase of alpine hatchet blades made of mineral rocks and dates back to the 5th millennium BC via comparative pieces. As very likely “cult objects”, the large-format alpine ax blades in particular were passed on from generation to generation throughout western Central Europe for up to a thousand years before they were finally dumped, as here in Lintorf. At the latest in the course of the 3rd millennium BC Christ, the presumed cult ax blades were laid down all over Europe in pairs or individually, mostly near water, occasionally also in caves and in complex tombs. This seems to have been linked to a fundamental cultural change. The small-format specimen recovered in Lintorf was found in what is today the southern floodplain of the Dickelsbach. It represents a very early and characteristically small-format form of the Alpine “splendor ax blades” in the typological sequence.
Around the present-day location there are numerous references to settlements from the Iron Age and the Roman Empire from later times. A larger number of fragments of glass armring fragments from the late Laténe period are noticeable for the late Iron Age. There are grave finds from the Roman Empire during the construction of the Protestant church, finds from this time west of the Beeker Hof and from the corridor "Im Soestfeld". A gold coinage by the Emperor Valens and a Follis Constantine the Great give evidence of an exchange with the Roman province in this border region for the 4th century AD.
In the Middle Ages, the area on the right bank of the Rhine between the Ruhr and Düssel was largely a large forest area in which a "Mark Linthorpe" 1052 was mentioned. There was a scattered rural settlement, which was first mentioned in a document in 1052. This scattered settlement was created around the Dickelsbach , which rises in Ratingen-Hösel and flows into the Rhine about 15 km north in Duisburg . The small stream was the lifeline of the place for centuries. He drove many mills and served as a water reservoir for humans and animals. It often put the residents of the village on the lower terrace of the Rhine in need when it overflowed its banks and flooded the village and the poor fields. Archaeological finds prove that Lintorf was inhabited back to the Iron Age . In the High and Late Middle Ages, properties from Düsseldorf-Gerresheim , the Werden monastery and allodies of the Counts of Berg were laid out in Lintorf . Until well into the present, many properties as well as land and forest areas are owned by the Counts of Spee , who have long shaped Lintorf's history as landowners.
Initially Lintorf belonged to the parish of St. Peter and Paul in Ratingen. The place had its own church perhaps since the 11th century. A Dominus Didericus was detectable as a pastor in Lyntorp in 1362 . Probably around the middle of the 15th century, Lintorf became an independent parish (St. Anna) and a parish that was independent of Ratingen. The lords of the parish of Lintorf were the dukes of Berg. The earliest pastor known by name in St. Anna was Johann Rover (1467). Together with chaplain Lambrecht Rover, who succeeded Johann Rover, he is mentioned in the brotherhood book of the St. Sebastianus brotherhood from 1470.
The external appearance hardly changed over the centuries. There were several marches and looting during the Thirty Years' War . In 1662 the Catholics and the Reformed in Lintorf agreed by contract on a modus vivendi. The population subsisted on small-scale agriculture and timber industry. Since the middle of the 18th century there have been several attempts at industrialization, including in 1751 with a steam engine and a pump that was supposed to pump groundwater out of shafts. These efforts were continued throughout the 19th century, for example with lead mining in the forest area "Die Drucht" and the extraction of clay and gravel. There was a union of Lintorfer ore mines . It is not without reason to call Lintorf an industrial village in the middle of the Rhenish-Westphalian industrial area from 1900 onwards .
The pastoral assistant institution for male deaconry in Duisburg, founded by Theodor Fliedner in 1844, set up an " asylum for neglected male adults " in Lintorf as a branch for the training of pastoral assistant (deacons) with the task of helping those who have been released from prison . The initiative for this went back to the intensive efforts of the Rhenish-Westphalian Prison Society, founded in 1822, to care for and reintegrate those released from prison into work and society. Following Theodor Fliedner's ideas and initiatives for a male diakonia, the Lintorfer Asyl, as a counterpart to the asylum for women released from prison in Düsseldorf-Kaiserswerth, was given appropriate house rules.
The directorate of the Duisburg parent company appointed Eduard Dietrich , a “ candidate of theology ” from Quedlinburg (head from 1851 to 1868), to be the first head. Like Dietrich, his successors appointed by the Duisburg establishment, Hirsch (1868–1894), Kruse (1895–1930) and Schreiber (1931–1945), held the parish of the Protestant parish in Lintorf at the same time. Due to the considerable difficulties encountered by the asylum of 1851 in acquiring sufficient access to prisoners from the prisons in the Prussian provinces, the spectrum of the " fostered " was expanded to include other needy people, including dependent men who consume alcohol (so-called " drunkards "). This increasingly led to empirical experiences in dealing with " drinkers " as a specific fringe group of neglected and needy people in the second half of the 19th century.
Under the second supervisor, Pastor Eduard Hirsch, who was also represented on the board of the Rheinisch-Westfälische Prison Society, the work of the new asylum " Haus Siloah " for " drunkards from the educated classes " from 1879 concentrated entirely and exclusively on treatment alcohol addicts. The starting point and initial reason for this was a lecture by the provincial insane doctor Dr. W. Nasse from Andernach at the conference of the inner mission in Duisburg on April 19, 1877: " About drunkenness, its consequences and the means to combat it, especially in separate asylums for drinkers ". In his second lecture, Pastor Hirsch commented on: " Drunkenness according to its nature and its consequences and the means to cure it ". As a result of the subsequent discussion of these presentations, the conference gave Hirsch an order to plan an institution in Lintorf "which could be built independently next to the existing asylum, but with the same overhead line " (p. 15) Implementation intended. “ This plan has already taken shape. A new building is planned, which is primarily designed for drinkers from the educated stands . ”…“ Dr. Nasse presented a very thankful program, according to which an architect will now prepare drafts. "(P. 14).
On April 24, 1881, Pastor Hirsch and other representatives of the Rhenish-Westphalian Prison Society signed a petition to the German Reichstag in Berlin “ on the draft of a law on the punishment of drunkenness ”. In it, the “old asylum” from 1851 is still referred to as an “ Evangelical asylum for released prisoners ”. Between 1851 and 1879, a total of 440 men were accepted into the historic asylum. Of these, however, only 139 came from prisons or penitentiaries. 301 of the men admitted, on the other hand, sought help in the asylum because of “ drunkenness ”. Of the drug addicts treated at the facility, around 25 percent " remained free from drinking ". As part of the expansion of the tasks of asylum work in Lintorf, decided in 1877, to include the specific treatment of men with alcohol dependence, the second asylum " for drunkards from educated classes " (House Siloah) was established in 1879 . In 1903 the third facility followed, whose offer was then turned to alcohol-dependent men from the middle classes (Bethesda House). The subsequent development of the three facilities for the treatment of alcohol addiction in the small rural community formed an important basis for the development and expansion of today's wide-ranging support system for the treatment of substance-related addictions in Europe. From the empirical experiences of the work in the historical asylum grew early roots for the development of a regulated inpatient treatment, which some parallels in early American concepts of the abstinence movement of the 19th century. finds. Especially in Great Britain, Sweden, the Netherlands and France the abstinence movement of the 19th century built. largely on the enforcement of restrictive legal alcohol bans. The Lintorfer Asylum of 1851 is therefore directly related to the early beginnings of the training of inpatient addiction support in Europe.
The Lintorf town center and the south (colloquially known as “Dorp”) were the focus of petty bourgeois and peasant parts of the population, while the north (called “Busch”), which was separated from the actual village by a small goods train , was predominantly the location of industry . In 1927, 2,152 Catholics and 674 Protestants were registered. A census from October 1935 names 3,227 inhabitants, of which 2,218 Catholics, 859 Protestants, 55 people of different faiths and 95 dissidents. Lintorf had been connected to the Duisburg-Düsseldorf railway line as early as 1874, and there was also its own post office since 1876. Lintorf had three elementary schools: the evangelical school on Duisburger Strasse with 69 students (1930), the Catholic School II ("Büscher School") founded in 1902 in the north of Lintorf with 97 students (1930) and the elementary school built in 1926/1927 I at Admiral-Graf-von-Spee-Strasse with 178 students (1930). In 1878, today's Catholic parish church of St. Anna was completed.
During the Nazi era , political opponents were mistreated in Lintorf. In 1937 Lintorf got its own coat of arms, which the Düsseldorf heraldist Wolfgang Pagenstecher had designed on behalf of the NS district administration, but which has no historical roots. During the war, a forced labor camp was set up by the Krupp company . According to a call by the Düsseldorf NSDAP Gauleiter Friedrich Karl Florian , the village of Lintorf was to be evacuated in the spring of 1945, but Lintorf was liberated by US troops on the morning of April 17th. On April 21, 1945 Field Marshal Walter Model , commander of the German Ruhrkessel troops , committed suicide between Lintorf and Duisburg . Over 100 civilians and soldiers from Lintorf died during the war.
There were two monasteries in Lintorf: The monastery of the Dernbacher Sisters ( poor servants of Jesus Christ , Ancillae Domini Jesu Christi, order code: ADJC) founded in 1916/1917 on Krummenweger Straße (Klosterstraße) existed until the mid-1960s, and the monastery of the Kreuzherren ( Order of the Holy Cross, Ordo sanctae crucis, OSC), which had been active in Lintorf since 1963 and built its own parish church in 1963, the St. Johannis Maria Vianney Church. The monastery officially existed from 1968 to 2006. The large parish house "Haus Anna" was inaugurated in 1960 in the presence of the Archbishop of Cologne, Cardinal Joseph Frings . It included an event hall and its own restaurant. In July 2003, Anna's house was demolished.
In the post-war period, several larger companies settled here, such as Zweiradwerke Hoffmann (license production of the Vespa scooter ), Constructa ( washing machines ) and Harsco (formerly Hünnebeck) (formwork and scaffolding). Today the company Vodafone Group with a data center and since 2011 Makita with the German headquarters in Lintorf.
Almost the entire old village center with its mixture of Bergisches Fachwerk and Lower Rhine clinker was demolished in the 1970s. Probably the most striking characteristic of Lintorf's history in the years after the incorporation is the rapid change that has allowed the Ratinger district to develop into its current appearance and helped it to become an attractive and preferred residential location. At the same time, many new buildings have been added in the years since 1975, which will shape the townscape of Lintorf in the future. At the end of the 1980s, Annette-Kolb-Strasse and Ina-Seidel-Strasse were built between Soestfeld and Ratinger Siedlung, which - like the other streets in the settlement - were named after writers. In the 1990s, the field on Krummenweger Strasse was developed and converted into a residential area. Streets were built here whose names are reminiscent of personalities from Lintorf's local history: SPD politician Fritz Windisch (1916–1985), Lintorf mayor from 1950 to 1952 and from 1958 to 1961; the church master and aldermen Johann Heinrich Steingen (1712–1776); the sister of the order, Sister Helia (1883–1968), the teacher and Mayor of Ratingen August Prell (born 1799) and the midwife Anna Fohrn (1909–1989). The city council approved these designations in 1990 and 1993.
After renovating the old Lintorf outdoor and indoor swimming pool, the Ratingen municipal utilities opened the modern all-weather swimming pool on Jahnstraße on August 1st, 2006, which includes the swimming pool, wellness services and sauna facilities.
Place name
The documentary mentions of linthorpe, Lynthorpa, Lintorp, Linntorf, Lindorff or similar do not refer, as was originally assumed, to a Celtic origin or to the meaning "Linden-Dorf", but could be of Old High German origin and for example "Dorf am Wasser" or " Village at the meandering brook ”(Dickelsbach) mean, whereby“ thorpen ”were fenced-in settlements in Franconian times. The Lintorfer called themselves in the Low German dialect "Lengtkörper", but were also called "Quickefrieter" ( Queckefresser ) or "Sandhasen".
Affiliation
Since the 14th century Lintorf was under the Angermund office of the Duchy of Berg . Lintorf became in 1806 in the Grand Duchy of Berg zum Flecken in the Mairie Angermund in the Rhine department ( Arrondissement Düsseldorf , Canton Ratingen). The Rhine province , which was founded by the Kingdom of Prussia after the French era , received an administrative district of Düsseldorf in July 1815 , and in April 1816 a district of Düsseldorf (from 1820 to 1872 only district ), which also included the mayor's office of Angermund, to which the municipality of Lintorf belonged. During the administrative reorganization of 1929, Lintorf lost large parts of the area to the Duisburg-Hamborn district and was now part of the Düsseldorf-Mettmann district (from 1939 to 1969 but the district ), which was made up of the remains of the two eponymous predecessor districts. Lintorf belonged to the Angerland office from 1929 to 1974 ( called the Ratingen Land office until 1950 ). The administrative seat of the office has been Lintorf since 1949. From 1949 to 1955, the administration was in the hall of the Holtschneider restaurant (in the former Franzensgut, demolished in 1967), then in the newly built town hall on the corner of Speestrasse and Krummenweger Strasse. On January 1, 1975, the previously independent political community of Lintorf was incorporated into the city of Ratingen by the North Rhine-Westphalian state parliament against the opposition of a large majority of the residents ( Mettmann district, Düsseldorf administrative district, North Rhine-Westphalia state ).
Population development
1816 | 1836 | 1939 | 1950 | 1961 | 1970 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
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872 | 963 | 3,671 | 6.263 | 7,722 | 10,593 | 14,951 | 15,069 | 15,048 | 15,138 | 15,148 | 15.305 | 15,247 | 15,286 | 15,152 | 15.101 | 15,095 | 15,227 | 15,228 | 15,150 | 15,162 | 15,227 | 15,267 | 15,271 |
Since 2015, people living in emergency shelters or ZUEs in the state have also been part of the so-called "main resident population" in the register and are included in Lintorf's population statistics.
Community and association
Lintorf has a school center that includes a secondary school and a grammar school. There are also two Catholic and one municipal primary school and several kindergartens. The Catholic parish (St. Anna and St. Johannes) is combined with that of Ratingen-Hösel (St. Bartholomäus) and Ratingen-Breitscheid (St. Christophorus), the Protestant with that of Düsseldorf-Angermund . Both maintain a lively community system with church choirs and youth groups, Kolping family, KAB and library. The Kaiserswerther Diakonie maintains a retirement and nursing home (2005) as well as a psychiatric hospital with an attached addiction clinic. The Ratingen City Library has a branch in the old town hall. An urban youth center, the “Manege”, has existed on Jahnstrasse since 1983.
The largest clubs include the popular sports club TuS 08 Lintorf eV, the RotWeiss Lintorf 1928 eV football club, the Lintorfer Heimatfreunde eV association, which publishes the annual publication “The Quecke. Ratinger and Angerländer Heimatblätter ”publishes, the Sankt-Georgs-Pfadfinderschaft founded in 1952, the volunteer fire brigade and the Lintorfer tennis club from 1972. The Lintorfer advertising association founded in 1976 organizes the village festival (September), the wine festival (May) and the Christmas market throughout the year (December) off. The St. Sebastianus Schützenbruderschaft Lintorf 1464 organizes the Schützenfest with an attached fair every third weekend in August. The Corpus Christi procession, the regular flea markets at Dickelsbach or the Tennenfest at the Beekerhof are also worth mentioning.
Worth seeing
- Roman Catholic parish church of St. Anna, three-aisled, neo-Romanesque column basilica, built by A. Lange in 1877/1878, with remarkable interior painting from the time of construction by Heinrich Nüttgens and with glass paintings by A. Derix and J. Strater (1947/1949).
- Evangelical church, simple hall building from 1867 with an exposed tower; Organ by Robert Knauf .
- Helpensteinmühle
- Old Town Hall (built 1955/56, until 1975 administrative seat of the Angerland office)
- Merks house on Speestrasse
- Beekerhof, medieval court settlement
- Oberste Mühle, Krummenweger Strasse
- Listed drinking sanctuaries Siloah (1879) and Bethesda (1901), Thunesweg.
Also listed are: the Bürgershof, the oldest inn in the area (since 1567), the Vogelshanten (An den Hanten 7–9), the Neue Kämp (Hülsenbergweg 160), the half-timbered houses Am Pöstchen 101 and 104, the old cemetery Duisburger Strasse, which was occupied until 1947, Tönniskamp (An der Renn 81/83), Hoffmann-Werke on Breitscheider Weg, Friedrichskothen, today a Protestant kindergarten, Haus Achter Winter (Krummenweger Strasse 223), Haus Benne ( At Renn 51) and today's Gut Porz restaurant on Hülsenbergweg.
Personalities
- Johann Peter Melchior (1747–1825), sculptor and porcelain artist
- Jakob Oswald Hoffmann (1896–1972), German entrepreneur, see Hoffmann-Werke Lintorf
- Kurt Krüger (1920–2003), football player
- Dieter Nuhr (* 1960), German cabaret artist
- Hans Steingen (* 1963), German composer
- Claudia Jung (* 1964), German singer
- Bastian Fleermann (* 1978), German historian
See also
- Ratingen
- Mettmann district
- Office Angermund
- Angerland comparison
- List of architectural monuments in Ratingen
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.westbahn.net/
- ^ Gerhard Bosinski: Prehistory on the Rhine . Kerns Verlag, Tübingen 2008, p. 419.
- ^ Yearbook of the Düsseldorf History Association. In: micelles . 1889, Volume 4, p. 253.
- ↑ Michael Buhlmann: Sources on the medieval history of Ratingen and its districts. Parts I and II in: Die Quecke , Volume 69 (1999), pp. 90-94; Part III in: Die Quecke , Volume 70 (2000), pp. 74-79.
- ^ Michael Buhlmann: Ratingen up to the city elevation (1276). On the early and high medieval history of Ratingen and the Ratingen area. In: Ratinger Forum , Volume 5 (1997), pp. 5-33.
- ^ Yearbook of the Düsseldorf History Association. In: The Huntschaft and the court of the Duke von Berg in Lintorf . 1895, Volume 9, p. [151] 149. Online version
- ^ Theo Volmert: A Bergisch parish 250 years ago . Preuss, Ratingen-Lintorf 1980, p. 157.
- ↑ http://www.albert-gieseler.de/dampf_de/firmen6/firmadet69919.shtml
- ↑ Bastin Fleermann: National Socialism in the Industrial Village ( Memento from January 7, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ http://fliedner-kulturstiftung.de/files/001_FKS_die_Fliedners.pdf p. 11; Fliedner, Theodor, expert opinion “concerning the diakonia and the diaconate”, in: Documents from the administration of the Evangelical Oberkirchenrath, Volume 3, Berlin 1856, pp. 108–126.
- ^ Report of the Rhenish-Westphalian Committee, along with the lecture held at the Duisburg conference on April 19, 1877, on drunkenness, its consequences and the means to combat it, especially in Geh's own asylums. Med.-Rath Dr. Nasse in Andernach and the lectures of Rev. Hirsch in Lintorf. Langenberg. 1877
- ^ Petition of the Rheinisch-Westfälische Prison Society regarding the punishment of drunkenness; Düsseldorf April 24, 1881; Printed by L. Voss in Düsseldorf on behalf of the Committee of the Rhenish-Westphalian Prison Society
- ↑ Thomas van Lohuizen: The founding and early development history of the Lintorfer Asylum for "neglected adult male sex" (1851-1860). A contribution to the question of possible early approaches to inpatient work with dependent alcohol consuming people in Germany. Master thesis to obtain the degree "Master of Science". Catholic University of North Rhine-Westphalia. Cologne department. Master's degree in addiction support. 2017
- ↑ Bastian Fleermann: Lintorf under the swastika I. Case studies from a village in everyday National Socialist life. In: Die Quecke, Ratinger and Angerländer Heimatblätter , Volume 71 (2001), pp. 56–78.
- ↑ Erika Münster-Schröer, Joachim Schulz-Hönerlage (ed.): Ratinger coat of arms. Origin, meaning, reception. (= Series of publications by the Ratingen City Archives , Series A, Volume 6.) Ratingen 2002.
- ^ Klaus Wisotzky: The foreign labor camp in Lintorf. In: Die Quecke , Volume 71 (2001), pp. 104-108.
- ^ Ralf Blank: The end of the war on the Rhine and Ruhr 1944/1945. In: Bernd-A. Rusinek (Ed.): End of the war 1945. Crimes, catastrophes, liberations from a national and international perspective. (= Dachau Symposia on Contemporary History , Volume 4.) Göttingen 2004, p. 88 ff.
- ↑ Walburga Dörrenberg (ed.): After five o'clock it finally stops - forever. End of the war in Lintorf. From the war diary of the Lintorf doctor Dr. Leo stick. In: Die Quecke , Volume 65 (1995), pp. 3-6.
- ↑ Chris Aarts, Bastian Fleermann: Die Kreuzherren in the region 1960-2003. History of the Order of the Cross. In: Martien Jilesen, Heinz van Berlo (eds.): 50 years of the Kreuzherren in Germany. 1953-2003. People, communities, events, memories, connections, interpretations. Bonn 2004, pp. 28-46.
- ^ Theo Volmert: Lintorf. Attempt to interpret the name. In: Die Quecke , Volume 1 (1950), p. 3.
- ↑ Klaus Wisotzky: "The Mittelstadt is still a real home for the residents". On the communal reorganization of the years 1929/30. In: Die Quecke , Volume 63 (1993), p. 93 f.
- ^ Theo Volmert: Lintorf. Reports, pictures, documents. Volume II: 1815-1974. Ratingen 1987.
- ^ Mettmann district (ed.): History of the Mettmann district. Mettmann 2001.
- ↑ a b c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 293 .
- ^ Statistics and topography of the government district of Düsseldorf 2nd part. Edited by GF von Viebahn. 1836
- ^ Statistics and topography of the government district of Düsseldorf 2nd part. Edited by GF von Viebahn. 1836
- ↑ a b c d e f Homepage of the City of Ratingen: Population and Population Development ( Memento of April 7, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Archived from the original on April 7, 2012. As of: December 31, 2010. Accessed on October 22, 2017.
- ↑ a b c d e f Homepage of the City of Ratingen: Population and population development Status: December 31, 2015. Accessed on October 22, 2017.
- ↑ http://www.stadt-ratingen.de/wirtschaft_internationales/zdf/bevoelkerung.php
- ↑ Information from the City of Ratingen from January 18, 2020
- ↑ http://www.stadt-ratingen.de/familie_gesellschaft_bildung_soziales/schulen/schulen_a_z/
- ↑ Catholic parish
- ↑ Homepage of the Turn- und Sportverein 08 Lintorf eV Accessed on August 21, 2019 .
- ↑ http://www.werbegemeinschaft-lintorf.de/
- ↑ http://www.bruderschaft-lintorf.de/
- ^ Lintorf (Ratingen). In: Structurae
- ^ Theo Volmert: A Bergisch parish 250 years ago . Preuss, Ratingen-Lintorf 1980, p. 7.
literature
- Thomas van Lohuizen: The founding and early development history of the Lintorfer Asylum for "neglected adult male sex" (1851-1860). A contribution to the question of possible early approaches to inpatient work with dependent alcohol consuming people in Germany. Master thesis to obtain the degree "Master of Science". Catholic University of North Rhine-Westphalia. Cologne department. Master's degree in addiction support.
- o. V .: Some historical news about Lintorf, its Catholic parish and church, from documents and old church registers. As a celebratory gift on the occasion of the inauguration of the new church on July 28, 1878. Deiters, Düsseldorf 1878. ( Digitized edition of the University and State Library Düsseldorf )
- Wilfried Bever: History of the Protestant parish Lintorf. Lintorf 1973.
- Theo Volmert: A Bergisch parish 250 years ago. (published by the Catholic parish of St. Anna, Ratingen-Lintorf) Ratingen 1980.
- Theo Volmert: Lintorf. Reports, documents, pictures from its history from the beginning to 1815. (published by the association Lintorfer Heimatfreunde eV) Ratingen 1982.
- Theo Volmert: Lintorf. Reports, pictures, documents from its history from 1815 to 1974. (published by the association Lintorfer Heimatfreunde eV) Ratingen 1987.
- Bastian Fleermann: National Socialism in the industrial village . The village of Lintorf in the Gau Düsseldorf 1930–1945. (= Series of publications by the Ratingen City Archives , Series A, Volume 7.) Klartext-Verlag, Essen 2013, ISBN 978-3-8375-0852-9 .