Franz Heinrich Höltich

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Franz Heinrich Höltich, etching by Christian Romstet with a dedication by Johann Caspar Pflaume , Herzog August Bibliothek

Franz Heinrich Höltich , Latin Franciscus Henricus Höltich (born March 14, 1643 in Bergedorf ; † August 8, 1676 in Groß-Salze ), was a doctor of both rights , lawyer , professor at the Wittenberg University of Leucorea and syndicus to Groß-Salze.

Life

Franz Heinrich Höltich was a son of the ducal Saxon-Lauenburg wood bailiff ( forester ) Ludolph Höltich († 1683 in Marienwohlde) from Marienwohlde near Mölln and his wife Margarethe, née Garss (born September 5, 1625 in Bergedorf; † 1660). After the initial lessons by a private teacher, he was sent to the cathedral school in Ratzeburg . In June 1656 he enrolled at the University of Rostock together with his brother Johann Adolph Höltich . In 1658 he visited the Katharineum in Lübeck for two years under the inspections of Sebastian Meier , Heinrich Bangert and Johann Polz . On September 29, 1660 he enrolled at the Wittenberg University of Leucorea, again together with his brother Johann Adolph.

After years of intensive study in Wittenberg, he was called back to Marienwohlde by his father in 1665. After Franz Heinrich had explained himself to his father, he sent him to the University of Strasbourg , where he matriculated on June 29, 1665. From there he traveled to Basel . Then he received the offer from his father to travel to foreign countries, which corresponded to his wishes. The first stop was Kölln , where he stayed through the winter. In the spring of the following year, he moved to Italy . There he stayed for a year and a half and attended academies, courts and collegia (associations). In 1667 he traveled through almost all of France and from there, despite the harsh winter, had himself transferred to England . From England he went to Holland , where he stayed for a while and attended academies. Called home, he went with Bonaventura von Bodeck on a trip to Königsberg , where the Elector Friedrich Wilhelm von Brandenburg and his court were staying. After the return trip he decided, after consulting with Chancellor Johann Eichel von Rautenkron in 1671, to continue studying in Wittenberg, but before that he traveled to Leipzig .

A short time later he was back in Wittenberg, where he continued his studies at the Wittenberg University of Leucorea. On 4 March 1671 he became the licentiate and on 26 April 1671 to the doctor of law doctorate . He also became a Doctor of Both Rights. From 1672 he worked there as praeside . In addition to teaching as a private lecturer at the university, he also gave private lessons. The baron and later privy councilor Moritz Heinrich von Miltitz (1654–1705) lived in his house for this purpose (presumably with his court master ) until he went on an educational trip in 1673 after his doctorate in law. In his dissertation Dissertatio Jur. De Legato Rei Alienae of February 5, 1673 he was its president . Moritz Heinrich von Miltitz was a great, great, great-nephew of Karl von Miltitz . Höltich also worked in Wittenberg as attorney at court and consistory.

On September 2, 1672, Franz Heinrich Höltich married Sabina Dorothea Leyser (* May 19, 1654 in Wittenberg; † end of May 1702), daughter of Caspar Leyser and Anna Maria Hettenbach, daughter of the lawyer and advocate Georg Hettenbach in Wittenberg and granddaughter by Ernestus Hettenbach . Sabina Dorothea's ancestors also included Polkarp Leyser II , Polkarp Leyser the Elder , Lucas Cranach the Younger and Lucas Cranach the Elder .

After dissertations, a disputation and a few other writings, he published Quaest with Johann Caspar Waltz in December 1672 . Foemina Non Est Homo . In the work, of which at least four other editions appeared, it was stated that women could not be people. Even before Valens Acidalius , this was a topic that was often taken up before and after Franz Heinrich Höltich and Johann Caspar Waltz, in the centuries-long history of the Querelle des femmes . Rosina Dorothea Schilling (1670–1744), later Schilling-Ruckteschel , was probably the first woman who, after the fifth edition appeared in 1688, took a position on the content of the text and her pamphlet The Woman was also a true man against the inhuman blasphemers of women. Sexually simple-minded presented by a virgin woman who wrote IBS from her cells . Your writing appeared in 1697.

Franz Heinrich Höltich also wrote epices on relatives, on Anna Barbara Schneider, wife of Konrad Viktor Schneider and daughter of Aegidius Strauch I , a second cousin of his wife, and on her daughter Euphrosyne Walther, wife of Michael Walther the Younger , who in whose funeral sermons were published. Also for his friend Ernst Dieterich von Selmnitz . He also wrote a congratulatory poem on the wedding of Samuel Benedict Carpzov , son of Johann Benedikt Carpzov I , and Anna Maria Ostermann, daughter of Wittenberg professor Johann Erich Ostermann . From 1673 to the second half of 1674 Franz Heinrich Höltich published a few more works. In 1674 his daughter Christiane Elisabeth was born in Wittenberg.

In the same year he became the syndic of the Electoral Saxon court in Groß-Salze. In 1675 he wrote an obituary in Latin and an epikedeion in German for the pastor of Gross- Salze Christian Seelmann. From August 1, 1676, Franz Heinrich Höltich suffered from diarrhea and a heated illness , which is now known as typhus , and became bedridden. Seven days later, on August 8, 1676, he died.

Christoph Brenner gave his funeral sermon in the Sankt-Johannis-Baptista-Kirche in Groß-Salze. It was the first sermon from the new baroque pulpit. On August 16, eight days after his death, his second daughter Margaretha Gottlieb was born, but she died one day later. Johann Friedrich Spengler ( member of the Pegnesian Flower Order under the religious name Charicles from 1678) wrote the madrigal for Franz Heinrich Höltich's death in 1676. It is not bound by the law , which was published in print in his volume of poems Wittenbergischer Poeten-Steig in 1687. In 1677 the printed funeral sermon appeared with an additional part containing epices on Franz Heinrich Höltich. Contributors included Christian Donati , Werner Theodor Martini , Johann Andreas Quenstedt , Joachim Nerger , Gottfried Strauss , Andreas Sennert , Michael Strauch , Christian Röhrensee , Konrad Samuel Schurzfleisch , Johann Karl Naeve , Christian August Pompejus (son of Nikolaus Pompeius ) and his brother-in-law Caspar Friedrich Leyser .

A portrait of Franz Heinrich Höltich, with a dedication by his brother-in-law Johann Caspar Pflaume underneath, appeared as an etching , made with the scraping technique of the engraver Christian Romstet . The coat of arms cartouche in the upper left corner of the etching shows the Höltich coat of arms. It is unclear whether it is an older family coat of arms or whether Franz Heinrich Höltich was only given the right to use the coat of arms along with his descendants , should he have been ennobled. In the shield there are two crossed scrolls (presumably), behind which small leafy branches peek out from above. From the crowned helmet or directly behind it shows a bent arm, whose hand holds a laurel wreath in the air. The coat of arms cartouche in the upper right corner of the etching represents the family coat of arms of the Württemberg-Saxon line of the Leyser family, which has been ennobled since 1590. Two crescent moons with their points turned outwards stand next to each other. On the crowned helmet above there are six ostrich feathers , also with two crescent moons standing next to each other, with their tips turned outwards. In colored images of the coat of arms, the moons and the helmet crown are gold and the shield and the ostrich feathers are black.

family

Return of the Prodigal Son - painting epitaph donated by Joachim Werner Höltich in 1689 to the St. Nicolai Church in Mölln
Inscription under the painting
The candlestick donated in 1689

His widow married Christian Donati in Wittenberg on April 7, 1678 , with whom she had no additional children. On April 20 or 30, 1691, his daughter Christiane Elisabeth Höltich married Professor Johann Georg Neumann . From this marriage a son was born. As Donati's widow, Sabina Dorothea donated a scholarship, the Donatsche Scholarship , for the descendants of Johann Georg Neumann and for the descendants of her grandfather Polykarp Leyser II of the male line. Donati died on the 13th and was buried on August 17th, 1694 in the town and parish church of St. Marien zu Wittenberg. Sabina Dorothea had an epitaph built for him there . Christiane Elisabeth died on December 16 or 17, 1701 and was buried on December 26 in the town and parish church. Her funeral sermon was published in print in 1706. In 1708 a funeral poem was published on her by Christian Hoffmann von Hoffmannswaldau in the anthology of Mr. von Hoffmannswaldau and other Germans of exquisite and previously unprinted poems edited by Benjamin Neukirch , part 4. Sabina Dorothea died at the end of May 1702 and was also in the city on June 1, 1702 - and parish church buried at the altar. The nephew of her and Franz Heinrich's daughter Christiane Elisabeth, Johann Wilhelm Jahn , wrote the funeral sermon.

Franz Heinrich's father Ludolph Höltich had at least two wives in succession and, in addition to Franz Heinrich, three other sons and a daughter.

  • Johann Adolph Höltich , town clerk of Mölln and lawyer of Lübeck
  • Christian Wilhelm Höltich , lawyer and secretary of the German Hanseatic League
  • Joachim Werner Höltich also emerged from his marriage to Margarethe and studied in Wittenberg. Episcopus Panarius appeared in 1672. He then became a forester in Marienwohlde, where his father was forester. In 1689 he donated the sixteen-armed brass chandelier that hangs over the central aisle to the St. Nicolai Church in Mölln (part of the foundation was also a notable amount, from which the candles are to be renewed annually), and the painting epitaph Homecoming of the Prodigal Son ( Oil on canvas, 174 × 221 cm). The inscription in the wooden frame said that he had his deceased set it. In 1833, Mölln's mayor Eggert Friedrich Höltich (also Hoeltich ) had it restored (according to the inscription renovated ). It hung on the north wall and was added to the baroque high altar from 1739 in 1967 . Instead, from 1888 to 1967 the painting by Mathilde Block , donated by Johanna Dorothea Elisabeth Hoeltich in 1888, depicting a crucifixion group adorned the altar. Today it hangs on the back of the altar, only visible to visitors with permission, otherwise access behind the altar is not allowed. In 1998 or 1999 both pictures were cleaned by a restorer. Joachim Werner Höltich married Anna Poppe (baptized on July 17, 1664 in Bergedorf), the daughter of Joachim Poppe and Catharina Poppe, née Sellschop (also Sellschopp ), on October 16, 1682 in Mölln. Dietrich Wilhelm Soltau and Carsten Wilhelm Soltau were second grandnephews of Anna Poppe. Hermann Wilhelm Soltau was her 2nd degree great-grandnephew. Joachim Werner Höltich had at least three children with his wife Anna. The daughter Catharina Maria Höltich (baptized on April 13, 1685 in Mölln; ​​† September 8, 1730 in Boizenburg) married Peter Manecke on July 20, 1714 in Mölln (baptized May 13, 1678 in Boizenburg; † April 7, 1754 in Boizenburg) , Mayor of Boizenburg from September 25, 1741 to April 7, 1754. From this marriage the children Peter, Anna Sophia and Catharina Maria Manecke emerged. The son of Anna and Joachim Werner Höltich, Ludolph Höltich (baptized June 17, 1689 in Mölln) enrolled at the University of Jena on September 28, 1708 and at the University of Wittenberg on October 31, 1722. He was mayor of Boizenburg from December 18, 1741 to October 19, 1750. Another son, Joachim Heinrich Höltich (also Jochim Hinrich ) was baptized on March 29, 1693 in St. Nicolai in Mölln.
  • The daughter married Johann Caspar Pflaume

Fonts

  • Problematum Politicorum Senarius , Wittenberg, 1661
  • Dissertation Hist. De Donatione Constantini M. Sylvestro Papae (Ut Dicìtur) Facta , Wittenberg, 1662 ( digitized version )
  • Disputatio Iuridica De Satisdatione Defensorum Imperfectae Aetatis , Wittenberg 1663 (a dedication as a poem) ( digitized version )
  • Collegium feudalis publici secundum methodum Schobellianam: Diss. III. de personis quae feudum dare vel accipere possunt , Wittenberg, 1663 ( digitized version )
  • Dissertatio Juridica Inauguralis De Purgatione Canonica , Wittenberg, 1671 ( digitized version )
  • Auctoritate Amplissimi Philosophorum Ordinis, In Inclyta Ad Albim Academia , Wittenberg, 1671 ( digitized )
  • Dissertatio Politica De Iure Maiestatis In Academias , Wittenberg, 1671 ( digitized version )
  • Lecturis Sub Novi Anni Ingressum Prospera Qvaeqve Et Sal. Plur. Precatur. , Wittenberg, 1671
  • Disputatio Juridica De Administranda Tutela , Wittenberg, 1672 ( digitized version )
  • Aboriginal Feudales , Wittenberg, 1672 ( digitized version )
  • De Jure Ambucae… Periculum Academicum , Wittenberg, 1672 ( digitized version )
  • Episcopus Panarius , Wittenberg, 1672 ( digitized version )
  • Exercitatio Juridica, De Jure Recriminationum , Wittenberg, 1672 ( digitized version )
  • Jura Legitimationum , Wittenberg, 1672 ( digitized version )
  • Quaest. Foemina Non Est Homo , Wittenberg, 1672 ( digitized version )
  • Dissertation Jur. De Legato Rei Alienae , Wittenberg, 1673 ( digitized version )
  • De His Quorum Ratio Reddi Non Potest , Wittenberg, 1673 ( digitized version )
  • Conclusiones Subitariae Ad L. Anastasianam. , Wittenberg, 1673 ( digitized version )
  • Sōphrosynē Tēs Euphrosynēs , Wittenberg, 1673 ( digitized version )
  • Ars Vivendi / From the ... , Wittenberg, 1673 ( digitized version )
  • Cum Benevolo Magnifici & Nobilissimi ICtorum Ordinis permissu, Exercitium Iuridicum, ... , Wittenberg, 1673 ( digitized version )
  • In Nuptias Auspicatissimas Nobilissimi, ... , Wittenberg, 1674 ( digitized version )
  • Dissertatio Academica De Jure , Wittenberg, 1674 ( digitized version )
  • Executores Testamenti , Wittenberg, 1674 ( digitized version )
  • Judicium Inter Parentes Et Liberos , Wittenberg, 1674 ( digitized version )
  • Lecturis Jurisprudentiae Potissimum Studiosis Pro Cuiusque Dignitate & Statu Observantiam & Officia , Wittenberg, 1674 ( digitized version )
  • Quaest. Foemina Non Est Homo , Wittenberg, approx. 1674 or 1675 (new edition) ( digitized )
  • Quaest. Foemina Non Est Homo , Wittenberg, 1678 (new edition) ( digitized )
  • Quaest. Foemina Non Est Homo, Vulgo Whether women are human or not? , Wittenberg, 1688 (new edition) ( digitized version )

literature

Web links

Commons : Franz Heinrich Höltich  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Entry in the Rostock matriculation portal
  2. ↑ Entry in Album Academiae Vitebergensis: Younger Series Part 2 (1660–1710) (Google Books)
  3. ↑ p. 280 in The old matriculations of the University of Strasbourg: 1621 to 1793, 2. The matriculations of the medical and law faculty of Gustav C. Knod, 1897
  4. ↑ Entry in Album Academiae Vitebergensis: Younger Series Part 2 (1660–1710) (Google Books)
  5. ↑ evidence Franz Heinrich Höltichen in Historic Remarque The newest things in Europe In 1705. year, Volume 7, page 309 (29 September 1705)
  6. ^ Moritz Heinrich von Miltitz. In: Johann Heinrich Zedler : Large complete universal lexicon of all sciences and arts . Volume 21, Leipzig 1739, column 254 f.
  7. ^ Proof of court court and consistorial lawyer
  8. ↑ Entry on the website
  9. ↑ List of some works on the subject in Michael Lantzenberger's biography
  10. ^ Dietrich Blaufuß: Reformatische Impulse , Frauen-und-reformation.de
  11. ^ Entry by Franz Heinrich Höltich on pages 114 and 115 of the book, the digital library of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
  12. ^ Entry by Franz Heinrich Höltich on page 89 in the book, digitized on the website of the Berlin State Library
  13. ↑ Epikedeion on Ernst Dieterich von Selmnitz (digitized online)
  14. ^ Entry by Franz Heinrich Höltich on one page of the book, the digital library of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg
  15. ↑ Epikedeion, page 29 , page 27 and 28 Latin, 29 and 30 German (digitized online)
  16. ^ Heated illness , today's name
  17. ↑ Listed in Melos conspirant singuli in unum: Repertorium bio-bibliographicum on the history of the Pegnese Order of Flowers in Nuremberg (1644–1744) (Google Books)
  18. ^ Portrait of Franz Heinrich Höltich . In the dedication Plum uses the Latin word Affini , which as a relative, brother or Verschwägerter can be translated. From September 2, 1672, Höltich and Pflaume are the spouses of two cousins, but this cannot be described as related by marriage and certainly not related (especially not as a lawyer), so he must have been a real brother-in-law.
  19. ↑ Colored coat of arms of the Leyser family
  20. ^ Entry on the CERL Thesaurus website
  21. ↑ Entry about the Donatsche Scholarship in The Prussian Universities: A Collection of Ordinances Concerning the Constitution and Administration of These Institutions from 1839 (Google Books)
  22. ↑ No. 19 on page 76 in Wittenberg's burial places and their memorials (1896) by Ernst Zitzlaff (digitized online)
  23. ^ Date of death , Christiane Elisabeth in the obituaries: once 16th, twice 17th.
  24. ↑ No. 84 on page 27 in Wittenberg's burial places and their monuments (1896) by Ernst Zitzlaff (digitized online)
  25. ↑ Entry on Personalschriften.de ( enter Christiana Elisabeth Neumann or Höltich )
  26. ↑ Poem on Christiane Elisabeth (digitized online)
  27. ↑ No. 85 on page 27 in Wittenberg's burial places and their monuments (1896) by Ernst Zitzlaff (digitized online)
  28. ↑ Entry on Personalschriften.de ( enter Sabina Dorothea Donatus )
  29. ^ Entry on the website of the German National Library
  30. ^ Book , digitized on the website of the Bavarian State Library
  31. ↑ Enter the dimensions of the picture
  32. ↑ Mention in the journal of the Society for Schleswig-Holstein History of 1886, page 154 (digitized online)
  33. ↑ Text reference from The Prodigal Son by Ewald Vetter, 1955
  34. ↑ Article by Dr. Klaus J. Dorsch (page 13, under the picture line 8) on the website of the district museum Herzogtum Lauenburg
  35. ^ Entry ( Memento from December 19, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) in the report, as a PDF file. Formerly on the website of Schleswig-Holstein , the State Office for Monument Preservation Schleswig-Holstein, p. 14
  36. ^ Entry ( Memento from December 19, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) in the report, as a PDF file, of the Schleswig-Holstein State Office for Monument Preservation, page 14
  37. ^ Entry ( memento from December 21, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) by a genealogist at genealogy.net
  38. ↑ Entry on the Fabebook page (with the list of mayors) of Boizenburg.
  39. ^ Entry in the register of the University of Jena on Google Books
  40. ↑ Entry Hoeltich, Ludolph, Saxo Lauenburgens. October 31, 1722. Jur.
  41. ↑ Entry on the Fabebook page (with the list of mayors) of Boizenburg.
  42. ↑ Data from Ancestry
  43. ^ Entry of the book at WorldCat
  44. ^ Entry of the book at WorldCat
  45. ↑ Book entry on Worldcat
  46. ↑ Mention of the madrigal in honor of Franz Heinrich Höltich in the book
personal data
SURNAME Höltich, Franz Heinrich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Höltich, Franciscus Henricus
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Syndic
DATE OF BIRTH March 14, 1643
PLACE OF BIRTH Bergedorf
DATE OF DEATH August 8, 1676
Place of death Wholesale salts