List of castles and palaces in the canton of Aargau
The list of castles and palaces in the canton of Aargau shows all forty-three castles and palaces in the canton of Aargau .
The exact age of the first castles is difficult to estimate. The largest and most important castle in Aargau, Lenzburg Castle , was built in the early 11th century and was first mentioned in a document in 1036. It was the ancestral seat of the Counts of Lenzburg , who ruled in the Seetal ; a second center of power was around Baden with Stein Castle .
Many of the castles in the canton of Aargau were the seat of numerous noble families. Probably the best known were the Habsburgs at Habsburg Castle . Other important noble families with extensive possessions in Aargau were the Counts of Frohburg , the Regensbergers and the Lords of Klingen. There were also dozens of lower local aristocratic families, of which the Hallwylers were the most important.
Most of the information was taken from the respective articles.
Explanation of the list
- Name: Provides the official name of the building.
- Town: Shows the town in which the building is located.
- Year: Shows the year of manufacture. But mostly imprecise.
- Type: A distinction is made between the following building types: castle , fortress , fort and chateau .
- Condition: Describes the condition of the building. A distinction is made between “preserved”, “ruin” and “decayed”.
- Entrance: Tells of whether the building is publicly accessible.
- Image: Displays a picture of the building if possible.
- Noteworthy: Name a special feature of the building.
Note: The list can be sorted: clicking on a column header sorts the list according to this column, clicking twice reverses the sorting. Any desired combination can be achieved by clicking two columns in a row.
Surname |
Locality |
year |
Type |
Status |
access |
image | Remarkable |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aarau Castle | Aarau | 1240 | lock | receive | Yes | The Schlössli Aarau is the oldest remaining building in the city. | |
Aarburg fortress | Aarburg | 1123 | fortress | receive | No | Aarburg Fortress is classified as a cultural asset of national importance and is now a youth home . | |
Altenburg Castle |
Altenburg near Brugg |
370 | Fort | receive | Yes | At the end of the 10th century, the Altenburg castle was the first verifiable residence of the Habsburgs . The facility now serves as a youth hostel. | |
Old Wartburg | Oftringen | 1200 | Castle | ruin | Yes | When the Confederates conquered Aargau in 1415, Bernese troops burned the castle down. | |
Auenstein Castle | Auenstein | 1307 | lock | receive | No | In 1389, Bernese troops stormed the castle and burned it down. It was not until 1858 that the ruins were made habitable again. | |
Baldingen ruins | Baldingen | unknown | Castle | expired | Yes | nothing remarkable | |
Bellikon Castle | Bellikon | 1430-1440 | lock | receive | No | At the beginning of the 20th century the castle was used temporarily as a health resort. | |
Bernau Castle | Leibstadt | 1157 | Castle | ruin | No | In 1415 the border between the county of Baden and Upper Austria ran through the middle of the castle tower, which is why the owners of Bernau served two gentlemen. | |
Besserstein ruins | Villigen | unknown | Castle | expired | No | nothing remarkable | |
Biberstein Castle | Biberstein | 1280 | lock | receive | No | Today the castle is a living and working home for mentally handicapped adults. | |
Böbikon ruins | Boebikon | unknown | Castle | ruin | Yes | nothing remarkable | |
Böttstein Castle | Böttstein | 1100-1200 | lock | receive | Yes | During the construction of the nuclear power plant Beznau 1965-1972, the technical staff at the castle, which today with the chapel under lived monument stands. | |
Bremgarten Castle | Bremgarten | 1238 | lock | receive | No | During the overall renovation in 1967/68, heraldic wall paintings from 1480 were discovered in the small hall on the second floor . | |
Brestenberg Castle | Seengen | 1625 | lock | receive | No | The Badanstalt Brestenberg was an internationally known bathing establishment and was in operation until after the Second World War . | |
Brunegg Castle | Brunegg | 1250 | lock | receive | No | The famous Swiss writer Hermann Burger committed suicide on February 28, 1989 in Brunegg Castle. | |
Freudenau ruins | Untersiggenthal | 1240 | Castle | ruin | Yes | A large part of the complex was destroyed in 1351 during a campaign by the people of Zurich . Other parts fell victim to a major fire shortly after 1400. | |
Habsburg Castle | Habsburg | 1030 | Castle | receive | Yes | The Habsburg was the ancestral seat of the ruling dynasty of the Habsburgs . They lived in the castle for around 200 years. | |
Hallwyl Castle | Seengen | 1265 | lock | receive | Yes | Hallwyl Castle is located on the Aabach and is one of the most important moated castles in Switzerland. | |
Hasenburg ruins | Bergdietikon | unknown | Castle | expired | Yes | Needs of the 12th century towards the end Palas have been burned down and rebuilt. In the middle of the 13th century the castle was destroyed and abandoned. | |
Hilfikon Castle | Hilfikon | unknown | lock | receive | No | In 1878 the castle changed hands for just 70,000 Swiss francs . | |
Horben Castle | Beinwil | 1700 | lock | receive | No | The castle was built as a rest house for monks of the Muri monastery . | |
Ruin Horen | Küttigen | unknown | Castle | ruin | Yes | nothing remarkable | |
Iberg ruins | Riniken | unknown | Castle | expired | Yes | 1997 archaeologically researched | |
Kasteln Castle | Upper flax | 1238 | lock | receive | No | Today the castle serves as a school home for normally gifted, behavioral students. | |
Kindhausen ruins | Bergdietikon | unknown | Castle | expired | Yes | nothing remarkable | |
Klingnau Castle | Klingnau | 1300 | lock | receive | Yes | The castle is now used as a regional police post , as a wedding venue and as an activity room for individual village associations. | |
Koenigstein ruins | Küttigen | 1277 | Castle | ruin | Yes | There is an old legend which claims that the lord of the castle at that time coerced the villagers. | |
Landvogteischloss Baden | to bathe | 1265 | lock | receive | Yes | Until the end of 1798 the bailiff's palace was the residence of the bailiff of the county of Baden. Today it houses the historical museum and the archive of the city of Baden. | |
Laufenburg ruins | Laufenburg | 1180 | Castle | ruin | No | During the Thirty Years War the Swedes captured the city and the castle three times. Only in 1648 did the Austrians regain control. | |
Lenzburg Castle | Lenzburg | 1036 | lock | receive | Yes | Lenzburg Castle is one of the oldest and most important hilltop castles in Switzerland and served as the seat of the Bernese bailiffs for over 350 years . | |
Liebegg Castle | Graenichen | 1250 | lock | receive | Yes | The castle is owned by the canton and is now used as a conference and cultural center. | |
Rued Castle | Schlossrued | 1160 | lock | receive | No | After 1803, the court archive for the Kulm district was set up in Rued Castle for a few years because there was a lack of space in Kulm . | |
Scherenberg ruins | Safenwil | unknown | Castle | expired | Yes | nothing remarkable | |
Schafisheim Castle | Schafisheim | 1386 | lock | receive | No | After several changes of ownership, the Baumann family bought the castle in 1845, and their descendants still live in the building today. | |
Schenkenberg ruins | Thalheim | 1243 | Castle | ruin | Yes | In 1918 the ruins were auctioned off to the Aargau Association for Homeland Security for the symbolic amount of 50 Swiss Francs . | |
Black tower | Brugg | 1238 | Castle | receive | No | Since the tower seemed too small to the city lords after the new bridge was built in 1532, the top walls and the roof were torn down and rebuilt. | |
Ruin stone | to bathe | 1000 | Castle | ruin | Yes | The confederates destroyed the castle for the first time in 1415. The city had it rebuilt, but the castle was destroyed again in 1712 during the Second Villmerger War. | |
Tegerfelden ruins | Tegerfelden | 1113 | Castle | expired | Yes | nothing remarkable | |
Trostburg | Teufenthal | 1200 | lock | receive | No | Since Bern did not tolerate the sale of the castle to the city of Brugg in 1616, the city of Brugg took over the rights of domination and sold the Trostburg to private individuals. | |
Urgiz ruin | Densbueren | 1100-1200 | Castle | ruin | Yes | Only remnants of the curtain wall and the round tower have been preserved from the castle. | |
Waldhausen ruins | Fisibach | before 1113 | ruin | expired | No | The border between the cantons of Aargau and Zurich used to run through the ruins until 1987 when the border was corrected. | |
Wessenberg Castle | Mandach | End of the 12th century | ruin | expired | No | ||
Wildenstein | Veltheim | around 1300 | lock | receive | No | The castle was sold in September 2010 for CHF 2.575 million to an entrepreneur who wants to make it accessible to the public. | |
Wildegg Castle | Möriken-Wildegg | 1242 | lock | receive | Yes | The museum and the ProSpecieRara Foundation maintain over 300 old cultivated plants, vegetables, cereals and berries as well as aromatic, aromatic and medicinal herbs in the palace garden. |