List of stumbling blocks in Frankfurt (Oder)

Memorial stone for the destroyed synagogue, in front of it four stumbling blocks

The list of stumbling blocks in Frankfurt (Oder) contains the stumbling blocks in Frankfurt (Oder) , which are reminiscent of the fate of the people who were murdered, deported, expelled, driven to suicide or fled during the Nazi era . The stumbling blocks were laid by Gunter Demnig .

Funded by the federal program “VARIETY TUT GUT. Youth for Diversity, Tolerance and Democracy ”was able to establish a broad alliance of civil society in Frankfurt (Oder) - to which, in addition to the savings bank and tourism association, for example, the Jewish Community Frankfurt (Oder) and the Association of Antifascists belong - and the Institute for Applied History developed the accompanying project Stolpersteine ​​- Jewish life on site together with the European University Viadrina . The first accompanying brochure was created for the Stolpersteinen in Odervorstadt, the second on the Stolpersteinen in Karl-Marx-Straße and its surroundings: “Again, young people were involved in raising citizens' awareness of the past.” Both brochures were published bilingual, in German and Polish.

The relocations took place on May 8, 2006, July 12, 2007, September 11, 2008, November 13, 2009, July 5, 2010, March 21, 2011, May 7, 2012, June 5, 2013, April 29, 2014, April 24 March 2015, May 13, 2016 and May 31, 2017.

Laying stumbling blocks

image	inscription	Surname	Location		Laying date	Life
	KLARA ALEXANDER JG LIVED HERE . 1,879 deported in 1942 THERESIENSTADT TOT 11/17/1942	Klara Alexander	Buschmühlenweg 3		Nov 13, 2009	Klara Alexander (born January 9, 1879; died November 17, 1942 in Ghetto Theresienstadt ) lived in Buschmühlenweg 2A (today No. 3). In 1939 Klara Alexander was forced by the National Socialists to move into the Jewish house at Rosenstrasse 36, into the room of her aunt Flora Bork (1862–1942). Both women were single and had no children. In August 1942, Klara Alexander and Flora Bork were deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto, where they perished a little later.
	HERE LIVED ADOLPH ANGER THAL JG. 1861 DEPORTED 1942 THERESIENSTADT DEAD March 21, 1943	Adolph Angerthal	Berliner Strasse 31		Nov 13, 2009	Adolph Angerthal (born January 18, 1861 in Boossen ; died March 21, 1943 in the Theresienstadt ghetto ) was widowed and had a son, Herbert, who was able to emigrate to Palestine in time. From September 1942, Adolph Angerthal lived on Kurfürstenstrasse in Berlin. He was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto on November 4, 1942. Here he died at the age of 82.
	EUGEN BERLOWITZ JG LIVED HERE . 1924 DEPORTED 1942 EAST ? ? ?	Eugen Berlowitz	Bergstrasse 17		Sep 11 2008	Eugen Ernst Berlowitz (born November 20, 1924; died August 10, 1990 in Norrtälje ) lived with his parents Margarete Berlowitz, b. Rau and Max Berlowitz and his brother Julius at Bergstrasse 17. Eugen Berlowitz was able to emigrate to Sweden as a teenager.
	JULIUS BERLOWITZ JG LIVED HERE . 1927 ESCAPED 1939 SURVIVED IN PALESTINE	Julius Berlowitz	Bergstrasse 17		Sep 11 2008	Julius Berlowitz (born 1927; died 1942 or 1943) lived with his parents Margarete Berlowitz, born. Rau and Max Berlowitz and his brother Eugen at Bergstrasse 17. Julius Berlowitz was able to emigrate to Palestine as a teenager in 1939.
	MARGARETE BERLOWITZ GEB. LIVED HERE RAU JG. DEPORTED IN 1900 IN 1942 EAST ? ? ?	Margarete Berlowitz	Bergstrasse 17		Sep 11 2008	Margareta Berlowitz, b. Rau (born December 19, 1900 in Posen ; died 1942 or 1943) was the daughter of Eugen and Frieda Rau, née Rau. Lemchen. She lived with her husband Max Berlowitz and their children Eugen and Julius at Bergstrasse 17. The Berlowitz couple ran the first health food store in Frankfurt (Oder) at Schmiedegasse 10/11 . In the address book of 1925, Berliner Straße 24 is given as the residential address and Kleine Scharrnstraße 1 as the business address. Flora and Max Berlowitz were deported from Berlin to Poland on April 3, 1942, together with Margarete's mother, who also lived at Bergstrasse 17. All three died. Son Eugen Berlowitz was able to emigrate to Sweden as a teenager, son Julius to Palestine.
	HERE LIVED MAX Berlowitz JG. DEPORTED IN 1889 IN 1942 TO THE EAST ? ? ?	Max Berlowitz	Bergstrasse 17		Sep 11 2008	Max Berlowitz (born December 11, 1885 or 1889 in Deutsch Krone ; died 1942 or 1943) was the son of Julius Berlowitz. He lived with his wife Margarete Berlowitz, b. Rau and their children Eugen and Julius at Bergstrasse 17. The Berlowitzs ran the first health food store in Frankfurt (Oder) at Schmiedegasse 10/11 . In the address book of 1925, Berliner Straße 24 is given as the residential address and Kleine Scharrnstraße 1 as the business address. The couple were born together with Margarete's mother Frieda Rau, geb. Lemchen, who also lived at Bergstrasse 17, was deported from Berlin to Poland on April 3, 1942, where all three died. Son Eugen Berlowitz was able to emigrate to Sweden as a teenager, son Julius to Palestine.
	HERE LIVED DORA BINGER GEB. SCHLESINGER JG. DEPORTED 1899 1942 GHETTO WARSAW ? ? ?	Dora Binger (née Schlesinger)	Karl-Marx-Strasse 27		0Jul 5, 2010	Dora Binger born Schlesinger (born April 7, 1899 in Seelow ; died 1942 in the Warsaw Ghetto ) lived divorced in Frankfurt (Oder) at Richtstrasse 98-99 (today Karl-Marx-Strasse 27) and from 1941 in a shared room in the Judenhaus Rosenstrasse 36. On April 2, 1942, she was deported from Berlin to the Warsaw Ghetto . Dora Binger did not survive the Shoah .
	HERMANN BOIAN JG LIVED HERE . 1893 ARRESTED 06/11/1939 SACHSENHAUSEN KZ DEAD January 22, 1940	Hermann Boian	opposite Grosse Müllroser Strasse 54b		0May 8, 2006	Hermann Boian (born 1893; died January 22, 1940) became a staunch opponent of the war because of his cruel experiences in the First World War and his contact with the International Bible Students Association . in the 1925 address book, Badergasse 6 is given as the residential address and the profession Schiffer; in the address books of 1935 and 1940 at Große Müllroser Straße 23 D and auxiliary ship leader. After the National Socialists came to power, he offered public resistance against the Nazi regime and the war in word and in writing. He was then arrested in 1939 and, shortly after his release, abducted again by the Gestapo and taken to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp. There he succumbed to the agony of the concentration camp conditions.
	FLORA BORK JG LIVED HERE . 1,862 deported in 1942 THERESIENSTADT TOT 01/09/1942	Flora Bork	Buschmühlenweg 3		Nov 13, 2009	Flora Bork born Flur (born November 17, 1862 in Alt Lietzegöricke ; died September 1, 1942 in the Theresienstadt ghetto ) was forced by the Nazi rulers in 1939 to take her niece Klara Alexander into her room in the Judenhaus at Rosenstrasse 36. Both women were single and had no children. Flora Bork arrived in the Theresienstadt ghetto on August 25, 1942, where she perished on September 1, 1942.
	ELSE BOSCHWITZ GEB. LIVED HERE. BRAUER JG. ARRESTED 1882 1939 RAVENSBRÜCK ESCAPED 1940 SHANGHAI SURVIVED	Else Boschwitz	Huttenstrasse 13		Nov 13, 2009	Else Dorothea Boschwitz, b. Brauer (born December 1, 1882 in Potsdam ; died June 21, 1968 in Johannesburg ) lived with her husband Paul Boschwitz at 8 Huttenstrasse, where they ran a leather shop. They ran another shop on Bahnhofstrasse. In 1939 Else Boschwitz was taken to the Ravensbrück concentration camp , her husband to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp, where he died eight weeks later. In April 1940 Else Boschwitz was released after she had committed to emigrate to Shanghai. She came to Segalls at 4 B Huttenstrasse. Almost two weeks after her release, Else Boschwitz left Germany for Shanghai. On September 9, 1940, her German citizenship was revoked.
	PAUL BOSCHWITZ JG LIVED HERE . 1873 ARRESTED 1939 SACHSENHAUSEN DEAD February 5, 1940	Paul Boschwitz	Huttenstrasse 13		Nov 13, 2009	Paul Boschwitz (born March 31, 1873 in Frankfurt (Oder); died February 5, 1940 in Sachsenhausen concentration camp ) lived with his wife Else Boschwitz, b. Brewer at Huttenstrasse 8 and ran a leather shop here. He ran another shop on Bahnhofstrasse. In 1939 Paul Boschwitz was taken to Sachsenhausen concentration camp, where he died eight weeks later.
	HERE LIVED ADA Brodsky GEB. NEUMARK JG. 1924 ESCAPED 1938 PALESTINE SURVIVED	Ada Brodsky (née Neumark)	Lenné-Passage (south entrance)		08 Sep 2011	Ada Brodsky (born October 30, 1924 in Frankfurt (Oder); died April 12, 2011 in Jerusalem)
	ALFRED BROH JG LIVED HERE . 1888 ARRESTED 1938 SACHSENHAUSEN DEAD March 3rd, 1940	Alfred Broh	Karl-Marx-Str. 176		0Jul 5, 2010	Alfred Broh (born December 30, 1888 in Frankfurt (Oder); died March 3, 1940 in Sachsenhausen concentration camp ) was one of five children of Lewin and Doris Broh, b. Clerk. Alfred, who earned his living as a merchant, lived with his widowed mother at Breite Strasse 30 (today Karl-Marx-Strasse 176). He had taken over the fur and property business from his parents. Alfred Broh was arrested in 1938 and deported to Sachsenhausen concentration camp , where he was murdered on March 3, 1940.
	HERE LIVED DORIS Broh DOB: SCHREIBER JG. 1857 DEPORTED 1942 THERESIENSTADT DEAD January 31, 1943	Doris Broh (née Schreiber)	Karl-Marx-Strasse 176		0Jul 5, 2010	Doris Broh b. Schreiber (born March 11, 1857 in the Neutomischel district ; died January 31, 1943 in the Theresienstadt ghetto ) married Lewin Broh in 1883, the widower of her sister Auguste, with whom she had five children and three stepchildren. After her husband died, she lived with her son, the merchant Alfred Broh at Breiten Strasse 30 (today Karl-Marx-Strasse 176). In 1940 Doris Broh moved to Berlin to live with her stepchildren Arthur and Rose. From there she was deported to Theresienstadt on September 7, 1942 with Transport I / 60 (her number on the transport was 6167). According to the death certificate, Doris Broh died there on January 31, 1943.
	HERE CURTIS CASSELL RABBINER JG WORKED . 1912 ESCAPED 1939 ENGLAND SURVIVED	Curtis Cassell	Brunnenplatz (in front of the synagogue memorial stone)		0May 7, 2012	Curtis Cassell (born November 9, 1912 as Kurt Emanuel Kasel in Opole; died October 9, 1998 in London) was married to Cäcilie, née Witkowski. The couple had two children (Charles Elias Kasel / Cassell born in 1939 and David Cassell born in 1947). After the November pogrom in 1938 he was arrested by the Gestapo, but was released again. With the help of Rabbi Reinhart from London, he was able to travel to England with his wife and son in 1939. Three months after his arrival, in 1940, he joined the armed forces for six years. In 1941, for reasons of personal safety, his name was changed and from then on he was called Curtis Cassell. He rose to staff sergeant and served as a translator during the denazification . During this activity he interrogated Konrad Adenauer, among others .
	EDITH CZERNINSKI GEB. LIVED HERE GRUNERT JG. DEPORTED 1898 1942 GHETTO WARSAW ? ? ?	Edith Czerninski (née Grunert)	Karl-Marx-Strasse 176		0Jul 5, 2010	Edith Czerninski b. Grunert (born July 23, 1898 in Passenheim ; died 1942 or 1943 in the Warsaw Ghetto ) married the businessman Leo Czerninsk with whom she had two sons - Werner (born 1924) and Yosef Tzur. Edith worked for the auctioneer Karl Michaelis, who also sold confiscated inventory from Frankfurt Jews. On April 2, 1942, Edith Czerninski was deported from Berlin to the Warsaw Ghetto together with her husband and son Werner. Edith Czerninski and her husband did not survive the Shoah , the fate of their son Werner is not known.
	LEO CZERNINSKI JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1884 1942 GHETTO WARSAW ? ? ?	Leo Czerninski	Karl-Marx-Strasse 176		0Jul 5, 2010	Leo Czerninski (born November 14, 1894 in Olecko ; died 1942) was a businessman and married to Edith, née Grunert. The couple had two sons - Werner (born 1924) and Yosef Tzur. They lived in Gubener Strasse 21 A in 1925 and Halbe Stadt 16 in 1935. Leo was deported to Sachsenhausen concentration camp , but was released again in 1938. He then worked at Landwerk Neuendorf , an association of the Jewish Work Aid e. V., as a gardener. In this Hachsharah -Stätte young unemployed were retrained and emigration and resettlement of Palestine prepared. On April 2, 1942, Leo Czerninski was deported from Berlin to the Warsaw Ghetto together with his wife and son Werner . Leo Czerninski and his wife did not survive the Shoah , the fate of their son Werner is not known.
	HERE LIVED DINA EISENHARDT GEB. TREE LEAF JG. DEPORTED 1879 1942 MURDERED IN THERESIENSTADT 1942	Dina Eisenhardt	August-Bebel-Strasse 29		July 12, 2007	Dina Eisenhardt, b. Baumblatt (born March 11, 1879; died 1942) originally came from Schweinfurt. She married the businessman Martin Eisenhardt. They were last registered at Rosenstrasse 36. The Jewish hospital, which served as the Jewish house , was located here. In 1942 both were deported to Theresienstadt with 761 other people. Dina Eisenhardt died here on September 26, 1942.
	MARTIN EISENHARDT JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1877 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ in 1944	Martin Eisenhardt	August-Bebel-Strasse 29		July 12, 2007	Martin Wilhelm Eisenhardt (born September 15, 1877 in Berlin; date of death unknown) lived in Frankfurt (Oder) from 1919. Here he worked as a businessman. He was with Dina Eisenhardt, geb. Tree leaf married. In 1919 they lived in Richtstrasse 51 and in 1925 in Grenadierstrasse 2 (today Goethestrasse). The couple were last registered at Rosenstrasse 36. The Jewish hospital was located here, and after the expropriation it was the only possibility of accommodation. In 1942 both were deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto with 761 other people. In May 1944 Martin Eisenhardt was deported to Auschwitz in a transport with 2,500 other people. Since then, Martin Eisenhardt has been considered lost.
	HERE LIVED ROSA EISENHARDT GEB. FEIBUSCH JG. 1873 DEPORTED 1942 THERESIENSTADT DEAD 9th May 1943	Rosa Eisenhardt (née Feibusch)	Karl-Marx-Strasse 11		0Jul 5, 2010	Rosa Eisenhardt born Feibusch (born April 27, 1873 in Neustadt bei Pinne ; died May 9, 1943 in the Theresienstadt ghetto) married Felix Eisenhardt, who owned a leather shop at 50 Richtstrasse, on August 16, 1895. The couple had a daughter - Martha (born in 1896). Felix Eisenhardt died in 1939. Rosa Eisenhardt last lived in Berlin in a retirement home. On July 13, 1942, she was deported from Berlin to the Theresienstadt ghetto on Transport I / 21, a transport for the elderly . Rosa Eisenhardt lost her life on May 9, 1943.
	LEOPOLD EPHRAIM JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1877 1942 GHETTO WARSAW ? ? ?	Leopold Ephraim	Karl-Marx-Strasse 169		0Jul 5, 2010	Leopold Ephraim (born June 13, 1877 in Neudamm ; died after 1942) lived as a merchant in Frankfurt (Oder) since 1925 at the latest. He traded in goods at the weekly market. From this point on he will be included in the list of voting members of the synagogue. He was widowed and from 1931 lived alone in a room at Richtstrasse 7 (today Karl-Marx-Strasse 169). He had two children. On April 2, 1942, he was deported from Berlin to the Warsaw Ghetto , where he arrived on April 5, 1942. Leopold Ephraim did not survive the Shoah .
	PAUL FELDNER JG LIVED HERE . ARRIVED 1874 IN 1933 MALANDED BY SA DEAD 11/6/1941	Paul Feldner	Carthausplatz (stadium)		November 13, 2009	Paul Feldner (born 1874; died November 6, 1941) came from a family of agricultural workers and trained as a bricklayer in Frankfurt (Oder). He also ran a small beer bar at Fischerstrasse 82, which quickly became a popular meeting place for organized workers. Highly respected for his commitment and courageous demeanor, after the First World War he was employed, among other things, as district manager of the municipal welfare office and a short time later became one of the co-founders of the first housing association for workers in Frankfurt. After the National Socialists came to power, the staunch social democrat and trade unionist was arrested on the basis of his political convictions and mistreated several times. In 1935 he lived in Carthausbad 16, in 1940 at Sternberger Strasse 31 (today Jagiełły Władysława, Słubice). He died as a result of the National Socialist terror.
	HERE WAS THE IMPACT ALBERT Fellert JG. DEPORTED 1890 1942 GHETTO WARSAW DEAD 1943	Albert Abraham Fellert	Karl-Marx-Str. 184		0May 8, 2006	Memorial plaque for Albert Fellert Albert Fellert (born June 26, 1890 in Fürstenberg (Oder) ; died 1943 in the Warsaw Ghetto ) ran a clothing store for men's articles at Richtstrasse 37, today's Karl-Marx-Strasse 184. Since 1925 he was a member of the KPD . After the Reichskristallnacht he was arrested in 1938 and imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp for about a month , but was released again. In 1939 his business was Aryanized and he received 433.80 RM from the proceeds of the forced sale, with which he was supposed to finance his departure to Palestine . On April 2, 1942, he was deported from Berlin to the Warsaw Ghetto , where Albert Fellert lost his life in 1943. In 1948 Danziger Strasse in Frankfurt (Oder) was renamed Albert-Fellert Strasse. A memorial plaque for him has been on the house at Albert-Fellert-Straße 1 since the early 1960s.
	HERE LIVED ELSA JULIA RUTH Fellert GEB. AIR JG. 1905 DEPORTED 1942 GHETTO WARSAW ? ? ?	Elsa Ruth Julie Fellert (née Luft)	Karl-Marx-Strasse 10		Jul 12, 2007	Elsa Ruth Julie Fellert, b. Luft (born January 5, 1905 in Frankfurt (Oder); died 1944 in Auschwitz concentration camp ) was the daughter of Hedwig Luft, the owner of the Luft & Rosenow, Manufakturwaren business . Elsa married Kurt Martin Fellert in 1927, who ran a textile and workers' clothing store. The couple had two children - Rita (born 1931) and Lothar Max Robert (born 1936). In 1941 the family had to leave their apartment at Richtstrasse 49, today Karl-Marx-Strasse 10, and moved into a room at Rosenstrasse 36 (a Jewish house ). On April 2, 1942, Elsa Fellert was deported from Berlin to the Warsaw Ghetto with her husband and two children . From there Elsa Fellert was transferred to Auschwitz concentration camp, where she was murdered in 1944.
	KURT MARTIN FELLERT JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1894 1942 GHETTO WARSAW ? ? ?	Kurt Martin Fellert	Karl-Marx-Strasse 10		Jul 12, 2007	Kurt Martin Fellert (born July 1, 1894 in Fürstenberg (Oder) ; died 1944 in Auschwitz concentration camp ) went to Berlin in the 1920s. In 1927 he married Elsa Ruth Julie, b. Luft and now lived in Frankfurt (Oder). Here he had a shop for textiles and workers' clothing at Jüdenstrasse 7. In 1931 daughter Rita was born, in 1936 son Lothar Max Robert. Presumably he joined a left-wing party just like his four brothers before the Nazis came to power . After the Reichskristallnacht he was arrested and imprisoned for one month in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp (he was released on December 13, 1938). After his release he worked as a plumber because his business was Aryanised . In 1941 the family had to leave their apartment at Richtstrasse 49, today Karl-Marx-Strasse 10, and moved into a room at Rosenstrasse 36, a Jewish house . On April 2, 1942, Kurt Martin Fellert was deported from Berlin to the Warsaw Ghetto with his wife and two children . From there Kurt Martin Fellert was transferred to Auschwitz concentration camp, where he was murdered in 1944.
	HERE LIVED LOTHAR MAX ROBERT Fellert JG. DEPORTED 1936 1942 GHETTO WARSAW ? ? ?	Lothar Max Robert Fellert	Karl-Marx-Strasse 10		Jul 12, 2007	Lothar Max Robert Fellert (born April 6, 1936 in Frankfurt (Oder); died 1944 in Auschwitz concentration camp ) was the youngest child of Elsa Ruth Julie and Kurt Martin Fellert. In 1941 the Fellert family had to leave their apartment at Richtstrasse 49, today Karl-Marx-Strasse 10, and moved into a room at Rosenstrasse 36, a Jewish house . On April 2, 1942, Lothar Max Robert Fellert was deported from Berlin to the Warsaw Ghetto with his parents and sister . From there he was transferred to Auschwitz concentration camp , where Lothar Max Robert Fellert was murdered in 1944.
	RITA FELLERT JG LIVED HERE . 1931 DEPORTED 1942 GHETTO WARSAW ? ? ?	Rita Fellert	Karl-Marx-Strasse 10		Jul 12, 2007	Rita Fellert (born February 6, 1931 in Frankfurt (Oder); died 1944 in Auschwitz concentration camp) was a daughter of Elsa Ruth Julie and Kurt Martin Fellert. In 1941 the Fellert family had to leave their apartment at Richtstrasse 49, today Karl-Marx-Strasse 10, and moved into a room at Rosenstrasse 36, a Jewish house . In January 1942 she became a student at the Baruch-Auerbach orphan educational institution in Berlin. On April 2, 1942, she was deported from Berlin to the Warsaw Ghetto together with her parents and her brother Lothar Max Robert . From there she was transferred to Auschwitz concentration camp , where Rita Fellert Fellert was murdered in 1944.
	LUDWIG FURST JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1905 1943 ? ? ?	Ludwig Prince	Zehmeplatz 14		0May 8, 2006	Ludwig Fürst (born October 28, 1905 in Frankfurt (Oder); died after 1943) was the son of Rosa and Gerhard Fürst. Ludwig Fürst was a lawyer. In 1934 he took over his father's company as the sole owner. He was imprisoned in Sachsenhausen concentration camp until mid-1938. Then he was in Frankfurt because of the forced sale of the family property. After 1939 he lived in Berlin, where he received the “33. Osttransport “was deported. He has been missing since then. The time of his death was determined by the district court of Charlottenburg to be December 31, 1945.
	HERE LIVED ROSA PRINCE GEB. STERN JG. DEPORTED 1884 1943 ? ? ?	Pink prince	Zehmeplatz 14		0May 8, 2006	Rosa Fürst born Stern (born May 10, 1884 in Berlin; died after 1943) married Georg Fürst (1874–1934). Her father-in-law Jacob Fürst (born around 1844) came to Frankfurt (Oder) before 1869, founded the company "Fürst und Alexander, Landes-Producten-Handlung" and later a brick factory (the former Kohlmetzwerke in Markendorfer Straße) with up to to 110 employees. Rosa and Georg Fürst lived at Wilhelmsplatz 17 (today Zehmeplatz 14) and had a son, Ludwig Fürst. After the forced sale of the property, the widowed Rosa Fürst lived with the widow Doris Broh, Breite Strasse 30. Rosa Fürst was deported in 1943 and has been missing since then.
	HERE LIVED BRIGITTE GIBALLE JG. 1930 DEPORTED 1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Brigitte Giballe	Karl-Marx-Strasse 177		0Jul 5, 2010	Brigitte Giballe (born March 29, 1930 in Trebnitz ; died after 1943) was the daughter of Lydia and Leo Giballe. She lived with her parents in the household of her grandfather Julius Sternberg at Richtstrasse 21-22 (today Karl-Marx-Strasse 177). In 1939 the entire family had to leave the apartment and spread out over various apartments in Berlin. From March 1942 Brigitte lived together with her parents, grandfather and aunt Herta Sternberg in a two-room apartment in Berlin-Charlottenburg. At that time only Brigitte's father was still employed as a worker. On January 12, 1943, Brigitte and her parents were deported from Berlin to Auschwitz on Transport 26 . Her aunts Herta Sternberg and Johanna Kahne were also in the transport. Transport 26 reached Auschwitz on January 13, 1943. Brigitte Giballe did not survive the Shoah . Her parents, both aunts and her grandfather were also murdered.
	LEO GIBALLE JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED IN 1896 IN 1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Leo Giballe	Karl-Marx-Strasse 177		0Jul 5, 2010	Leo Giballe (born May 14, 1896 in Murowana Goślina ; died after 1942) was a businessman and married Lydia Sternberg with whom he had a daughter - Brigitte (born 1930). The couple lived in the household of their father-in-law Julius Sterberg at Richtstraße 21-22 (today Karl-Marx-Straße 177). In 1939 the family had to leave the apartment and spread out over various apartments in Berlin. From March Leo Giballes lived with his wife, daughter, father-in-law and his sister-in-law Herta Sternberg in a two-room apartment in Berlin-Charlottenburg. At the time, Leo was the only breadwinner in the family as a worker. On January 12, 1943, Leo Giballe was deported with his wife and daughter on Transport 26 from Berlin to Auschwitz . This reached Auschwitz on January 13, 1943. Leo Giballe did not survive the Shoah . His wife and daughter were also murdered.
	HERE LIVED LYDIA GIBALLE GEB. STERNBERG JG. DEPORTED IN 1899, 1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Lydia Giballe (née Sternberg)	Karl-Marx-Strasse 177		0Jul 5, 2010	Lydia Giballe b. Sternberg (born February 22, 1899 in Żerków ; died after 1942) married the businessman Leo Giballe, with whom she had a daughter - Brigitte (born 1930). The family lived in the household of their father Julius Sternberg, as did their two sisters Herta Sternberg and Johanna Kahne at Richtstraße 21-22 (today Karl-Marx-Straße 177). In 1939 the family had to leave the apartment and spread out over various apartments in Berlin. From March Lydia Giballe lived together with her husband, daughter, father and sister Herta in a two-room apartment in Berlin-Charlottenburg. At that time, her husband, Leo, was the only breadwinner in the family as a worker. On January 12, 1943, she and her husband, daughter and two sisters were deported from Berlin to Auschwitz on Transport 26 . This reached Auschwitz on January 13, 1943. Lydia Giballe did not survive the Shoah . Her husband and daughter were also murdered, as were her sisters and father.
	HEINRICH GRITSCHKE JG LIVED HERE . 1891 STABBED BY SA DEAD 08/20/1934	Heinrich Gritschke	Bischofstrasse 4		July 12, 2007	The locksmith Heinrich Gritschke (born May 4, 1891 in Kattowitz ; died August 20, 1934 in Frankfurt) got into an argument with members of the SA on August 19, 1934 in a Frankfurt restaurant. An alleged insult to the SA by Gritschke led to a fight, whereupon the SA senior troop leader Franz Sch. Heinrich Gritschke stabbed. He died in the hall of the inn on the early morning of August 20th. The preliminary investigation against Franz Sch. was influenced by the NSDAP in such a way that only bodily harm resulting in death was charged.
	HERE WAS THE IMPACT DR. IVAN JACOB GREEN RABBI JG. 1900 ESCAPED 1939 USA SURVIVED	Iwan Jacob Green	Brunnenplatz (in front of the synagogue memorial stone)		March 21, 2011	Iwan Jacob Grün (born October 4, 1900 in Berlin; died 1981 in New Castle) was the son of a businessman. He studied from 1919 to 1923 at the Humboldt University in Berlin and at the same time, from 1919 to 1925, at the University for the Science of Judaism . He was a board member of the Association of Jewish Students. In 1923 he received his doctorate with The Paranomasien im Aramaic of the Babylonian Talmud , in 1925 he passed his rabbinical exam and immediately after graduating he became a rabbi in Frankfurt (Oder), from 1928 he was a rabbi in Danzig, where he also headed the religious school. From 1930 he was employed for life, but from 1933 the salary payments were made only irregularly and in 1939 the community in Danzig was dissolved and he was retired. He was a member of various associations: from 1925 in the General German Rabbi Association and in the Liberal Rabbi Association, from around 1929 he chaired the Association for Jewish History and Literature in East Prussia, from 1932 he was deputy head of the North German Rabbi Association, from 1936 he was He was a board member of the Association for Liberal Judaism and other charities. He wrote various articles related to Judaism, which appeared mainly in the Gdansk Community Gazette. After he was arrested by the Gestapo, he tried to get himself, his wife Gertrude and his daughter Hanna to leave the country. In April 1939, with the support of the National Refugee Committee, he and his family were able to emigrate to the USA on a non-quota visa. In the following years he was rabbi in various parishes: in Wausau from 1939 to 1942, in Oshkosh from 1944 to 1946 and from 1946 in New Castle. He is also involved in the USA; he has chaired the Society for Crippled Children , the World Union for Progressive Judaism, and the Mental Heal Society . Dr. Ivan Grün delivered his last sermon on February 27, 1981 and died a few weeks later in New Castle.
	HERE LIVED RICHARD JOHANN Guttstadt JG. 1879 DEPORTED 1942 MAUTHAUSEN TOT 02.10.1942	Richard Johann Guttstadt	Sophienstrasse 10		Nov 13, 2009	Richard Johann Guttstadt (born 1879 in Berlin ; died October 2, 1942 in Mauthausen concentration camp ) was Reichsbahnoberrat and with Hanna Guttstadt, born Semmler married. They lived with their two daughters Brigitte and Ursula at Sophienstraße 10. Hanna Guttstadt was recorded as an “Aryan” and her two children as a “first degree mixed race”. In September 1942 Richard Johann Guttstadt was deported to Mauthausen concentration camp, where he died.
	MAX HANNEMANN JG LIVED HERE . ARRIVED 1899 1939 SACHSENHAUSEN CONCENTRATION CAMP ???	Max Hannemann	Kleine Oderstrasse 7		0May 8, 2006	Max Hannemann (born June 7, 1899 in Frankfurt; died February 1945) worked in the Frankfurt stoneware factory Paetsch, where he was an active trade unionist and was a member of the works council. There he also met his wife Helene Strehl. Both became unemployed in 1930 and worked in the Red Aid . In 1931 both joined the KPD . Her apartment at Grosse Scharrnstrasse 1 became a meeting place for communist functionaries and often their quarters. Her son Konrad Hannemann was born on January 27, 1933 in Frankfurt (Oder). After the National Socialists seized power on January 30, 1933, the representatives of a KPD functionaries' conference elected Max Hannemann in February 1933 as the political leader of their Frankfurt (Oder) sub-district. In this function he organized the party's illegal work under extremely complicated conditions. Resistance cells were set up in groups of five who did not know the members of other groups. Despite terror and persecution, a large resistance organization with over sixty anti-fascists developed in Frankfurt (Oder) under the leadership of Max Hannemann. There were stable connections to the headquarters, to the leadership of the party in the province of Brandenburg and to other groups. His wife was a women's leader in the Frankfurt KPD and performed essential courier services for the group. The group carried out sensational anti-fascist actions. When a first member of the group was arrested in November 1934, precautions were taken immediately to warn the other group members and the management. On December 5, 1934, a group of SS men arrested Max Hannemann in his apartment in the rear building at Grosse Scharrnstrasse 28. One day later, his wife was arrested. The Nazis tortured Max Hannemann. They beat him beyond recognition and threw him from the Gestapo prison (today's music school) onto the drifting ice of the Oder. Finally, in April 1935, they sentenced him to five years in prison for preparation for high treason, and his wife was sentenced to one year in prison. After the end of his imprisonment in Luckau prison and in the notorious Aschendorfer Moor camp in December 1939, he was not released. The Gestapo issued a so-called protective custody order against him. He was sent to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp. His wife and son received one last message from Block 67 of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp in February 1945. After that, the trace was lost. Former inmate comrades testified in the summer of 1945 that Max Hannemann had been sent "on transport" to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp . Whether he was actually brought to Bergen-Belsen and killed there or still murdered in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp cannot be proven.
	BETTY HERZBERG JG LIVED HERE . 1886 DEPORTED 1942 RIGA ? ? ?	Betty Herzberg	Huttenstrasse 10/11		Nov 13, 2009	Betty Herzberg (born July 22, 1886 in Frankfurt (Oder); date of death unknown) lived at Huttenstrasse 4. On January 25, 1942, she was deported from Berlin to Riga at the age of 56. Nothing is known about their further fate.
	LINA HERZBERG GEB. LIVED HERE COHN JG. DEPORTED 1881 1942 GHETTO WARSAW ? ? ?	Lina Herzberg	Franz-Mehring-Straße (bus stop)		Nov 13, 2009	Lina Herzberg, b. Cohn (born in Frankfurt (Oder) in 1881; date of death unknown) was married to the businessman Heinrich Herzberg. Her two daughters, Ruth and Marel, managed to emigrate to England. Until 1941 Lina Herzberg lived in Theaterstrasse 9 (today Franz-Mehring-Str.) And ran a room rental here. She later lived with five other people in the Judenhaus at Wollenweberstrasse 60. In 1942 she was deported to the Warsaw ghetto. Nothing is known about their further fate.
	ALBERT HIRSCH KAPLAN JG WORKED HERE . 1894 ARRESTED 1943 DEAD GOLLNOW BENT 8/22/1944	Albert Hirsch	Franz-Mehring-Strasse 4		Nov 13, 2009
	HERBERT JENSCH JG LIVED HERE . 1900 MURDERED 05/06/1944 BREST	Herbert Jensch	Kleine Oderstrasse 7		0May 8, 2006	Herbert Jensch (born August 13, 1900 in Breslau ; died June 5, 1944 in Brest ) came from a working-class family. From 1906 to 1914 he attended the adult education center in Breslau. He then completed an apprenticeship as a locksmith. In 1917 he volunteered for the Navy and took part in the sailors' uprising in Kiel in 1918 and in the November Revolution . From 1919 Jensch was with the Reich water protection on the Oder in Breslau and was transferred to Frankfurt (Oder) in 1920. In the same year he married Anna Böhm. From 1921 to 1933 Herbert Jensch did emergency work and worked as a locksmith in various Frankfurt companies. In 1923 he joined the KPD. In 1925 Jensch was a member of the strike committee during the metal workers' strike in Frankfurt (Oder). In that year he founded the Frankfurt local group of the Red Front Fighters Association (RFB) with others . In 1928 Herbert Jensch ran a newspaper shop on Wilhelmsplatz (today Platz der Republik) with the help of his wife Anna Böhm. In 1929 he became a city councilor for the KPD. From 1930 to 1933 Jensch was chairman of the local group of the KPD in Frankfurt (Oder) and a member of the Brandenburg provincial parliament . In the years before the Nazis came to power, he devoted himself increasingly to the fight against fascism. On January 31, 1933, one day after the Nazis came to power, the last large joint anti-fascist demonstration by communist, social democratic and non-party workers was in Frankfurt (Oder). After the Reichstag fire , Herbert Jensch was arrested on March 2, 1933, taken to Plötzensee prison and transferred to Sonnenburg concentration camp in April 1933 . In September 1933 he was taken to the Frankfurt judicial prison. From March to September 1934 he was imprisoned in the Moabit remand prison. He was beaten and tortured while in detention. In March 1934 the trial against him began for preparation for high treason. He was released from custody in October 1934 on the condition that he was required to report to the police, as the court could not prove anything other than legal party work. 1935–39 he worked as a machinist in the "Ostquellbrauerei Frankfurt (Oder)" and as a stoker on the steamer "Großer Kurfürst" of the Silesian steamer company. In September 1939 he was drafted into the Navy. After the occupation of France, the station was stationed in Brest. In 1941 he got in touch with the French dockers union and the Resistance . With the help of French resistance fighters, he built a resistance group in occupied France with members of the navy and armed forces. During a vacation in the spring of 1944, Herbert Jensch and Frankfurt comrades in arms wrote leaflets in French, which were distributed among French prisoners of war. Soon after his return to Brest in 1944, he was murdered in the street by members of the SS.
	HERE LIVED JOHANNA Kahne GEB. STERNBERG JG. 1901 DEPORTED 1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Johanna Kahne (née Sternberg)	Karl-Marx-Strasse 177		0Jul 5, 2010	Johanna Kahne b. Sternberg (born January 6, 1901 in Lissa ; died after 1942) lived with her father Julius Sternberg, her sister Herta and her sister Lydia Giballe and their family in their father's household in Richtstr. 21-22 (today Karl-Marx-Straße 177). In 1939 the family had to leave this apartment and were divided up into different apartments in Berlin. On January 12, 1943, she and her sisters were deported from Berlin to Auschwitz on Transport 26 . This reached Auschwitz on January 13, 1943. Johanna Kahane did not survive the Shoah . Her sister Herta, the Giballe family and her father were also murdered.
	GEORG KAISER JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1878 1942 GHETTO WARSAW ? ? ?	Georg Kaiser	Huttenstrasse 13		Nov 13, 2009	Georg Kaiser (born 1878 in Frankfurt (Oder); date of death unknown) lived with his wife Margarete Kaiser born. Sandberg at Huttenstrasse 13. Georg Kaiser ran a clothing store. He was a voting member of the Jewish community in Frankfurt. After he had to give up his business, he stated that he was a cooking assistant in the Jewish community. Together they were deported to the Warsaw ghetto in 1942 and then to the Trawniki forced labor camp . Nothing is known about their further fate.
	MARGARETE KAISER GEB. LIVED HERE SANDBERG JG. DEPORTED 1884 1942 GHETTO WARSAW ? ? ?	Margarete Kaiser	Huttenstrasse 13		Nov 13, 2009	Margarete Kaiser born Sandberg (born March 22, 1884 in Glogau ; date of death unknown) lived with her husband Georg Kaiser at Huttenstrasse 13. She worked as a nurse. The couple were deported from Berlin to the Warsaw ghetto in 1942 and then to the Trawniki forced labor camp . Nothing is known about their further fate.
	WALTER KORSING JG LIVED HERE . IN 1905 ARRESTED IN 1933 GOLFED 6/19/1933 BY SA	Walter Korsing	Pushkin Street 23		Sep 11 2008	Walter Korsing (born February 27, 1905 in Frankfurt (Oder); died June 19, 1933 in ibid.) Lived in the street Gelb Presse (today Puschkinstraße 23). On June 19, 1933, SA men from Frankfurt harassed him. They tried forcibly to obtain the names of SPD and KPD members from him. Walter Korsing refused to reveal names. His murderers shot him twice in the Ragoser Talweg on the Lebuser Chaussee. After the murder, they claimed to have acted in self-defense. After the Nazis came to power, Walter Korsing was their first political murder victim in Frankfurt (Oder). In 1953 the street on the Anger in the Guben suburb was named after Walter Korsing.
	HERE LIVED PAULA LOEWENSTEIN JG. 1871 DEPORTED 1942 THERESIENSTADT TREBLINKA DEAD 1942	Paula Loewenstein	Fürstenwalder Strasse 32		Nov 13, 2009	Paula Loewenstein, b. Simon (born in Neuchâtel in 1871; died in 1942) lived at Fürstenwalder Strasse 32. Around 1939 she was forced to live in the Judenhaus at Wollenweberstrasse 60. In 1942 she was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto and in the same year to the Treblinka extermination camp . Paula Loewenstein was murdered here at the age of 71.
	JOHANNA LÖSCHGOLD GEB. LIVED HERE ZUCKERBERG JG. DEPORTED 1880 1942 GHETTO WARSAW ? ? ?	Johanna Löschgold (née Zuckerberg)	Karl-Marx-Strasse 10		0Jul 5, 2010	Johanna Löschgold, b. Zuckerberg, widowed Friedländer (born April 28, 1880 in Weißenfels an der Saale ; date of death unknown) married the merchant Sally Löschgold in 1909. The family lived at Richtstrasse 65, today Karl-Marx-Strasse 10, but had to leave this apartment and move into the Judenhaus at Rosenstrasse 36. Her husband Sally asked the regional finance president Brandenburg for a packing permit because he wanted to emigrate with his wife to his children in Shanghai. On April 2, 1942, Johanna Löschgold and her husband were deported from Berlin to the Warsaw Ghetto . Johanna Löschgold did not survive the Shoah .
	SALLY LÖSCHGOLD JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1882 1942 GHETTO WARSAW ? ? ?	Sally Löschgold	Karl-Marx-Strasse 10		0Jul 5, 2010	Sally Löschgold (born April 18, 1882 in Frankfurt (Oder) ; died after 1942) fought as a soldier for the German Empire in the First World War. He married the widow Johanna Friedländer geb. Zuckerberg and lived with her at Richtstrasse 65, today Karl-Marx-Strasse 10. He asked the Chief Finance President of Brandenburg for a packing permit because he wanted to emigrate with his wife to his children in Shanghai. On April 2, 1942, Sally Löschgold and his wife were deported from Berlin to the Warsaw ghetto . Sally Löschgold did not survive the Shoah .
	HERE LIVED Hedwig AIR BORN HEYMANN JG. DEPORTED 1879 1942 GHETTO WARSAW ? ? ?	Hedwig Luft (née Heymann)	Karl-Marx-Strasse 186		0Jul 5, 2010	Hedwig Luft born Heymann (born April 24, 1879 in Stolp ; died after 1942) was the owner of Luft & Rosenow, Manufakturwaren at Theaterstrasse 6. Her daughter Elsa Ruth Julie married the Frankfurt merchant Kurt Fellert. From 1941, the widow had to share a room with five other people in the Judenhaus Wollenweberstrasse 60. On April 2, 1942, Hedwig Luft was deported from Potsdam to the Warsaw ghetto , where she was murdered by the Nazi regime. Three months later, the Chief Finance President of Brandenburg in Berlin sold her furniture and other personal items.
	MOSES MAMROTH JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1880 1942 GHETTO WARSAW ? ? ?	Moses Mamroth	Karl-Marx-Strasse 184		0Jul 5, 2010	Moses Mamroth (born February 16, 1880 in Chelmce near Hohensalza ; died after 1942) had been living as sublet at Richtstrasse 37 since 1922. On April 2, 1942, he was deported to the Warsaw ghetto.
	HANS-GEORG MARX JG LIVED HERE . 1903 DEPORTED 1941 DEAD 16.6.1942 GROSS-ROSEN	Hans-Georg Marx	Huttenstrasse 8		Nov 13, 2009	Hans-Georg Marx (born 1903 in Köslin ; died June 16, 1942) lived in Huttenstrasse 1 until 1941. In 1942 he was taken to the Groß-Rosen concentration camp. According to the Gestapo, he was classified as hostile to the people and the state.
	HERE WAS THE IMPACT Ignaz Maybaum RABBI JG. 1897 ESCAPED 1939 ENGLAND SURVIVED	Ignaz Maybaum	Brunnenplatz (in front of the synagogue memorial stone)		March 21, 2011
	HEINRICH MIEDZWINSKI JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1866 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN TREBLINKA in 1942	Heinrich Miedzwinski	Back on Karl-Marx-Straße 186		March 21, 2011	Heinrich Miedzwinski (born February 18, 1866 in Alt Berun ; died 1942 in the Treblinka extermination camp) was divorced. In the directory of non-Aryan businesses and freelance professionals, he is listed as a small pensioner in Wollenweberstrasse 72. In the census list of 1939 his address is given as Rosenstrasse 36, this house was a Jewish house . On August 24 or 25, 1942, he was deported from Tilsit to the Theresienstadt ghetto . From here, Heinrich Miedzwinski was transferred to the Treblinka extermination camp on September 23, 1942 and murdered.
	ALFRED NEUMARK JG LIVED HERE . 1921 ESCAPED 1938 PALESTINE SURVIVED	Alfred Neumark	Lenné-Passage (south entrance)		0Jul 5, 2010	Alfred Neumark (later Eldad Neumark; born February 20, 1921 in Frankfurt (Oder); died May 16, 2010 in Israel ) was the son of Hermann and Ilse Neumark. His parents had only moved to Frankfurt shortly before his birth from Posen , which had become Polish as a result of the First World War. In 1924 his sister Ada Brodsky was born . His father was a pediatrician. His mother taught him the piano and let him accompany him while singing songs . In addition, he received violin lessons and made his first attempts at composition. From 1935 he was taught by Hans Eppstein in Berlin , in 1936 he moved to the capital of the Reich and studied with the pianist Theodor Schoenberger and the composer Manfred Guttmann . Inspired by his mother's Zionist attitudes, he joined the youth union of workers , passed the entrance exam for the Jerusalem Palestine Conservatoire in Berlin and was able to travel to Palestine shortly before the November pogroms in 1938 . From 1948 Alfred Neumark was a soldier in the newly founded state of Israel for one and a half years. In Israel he changed his first name to Eldad. After his military service he worked as a musician in various orchestras and chamber ensembles in Israel, also as a teacher. Together with his sister Ada Brodsky , he arranged a concert reading entitled Driven Home about their childhood together in Germany. With this program, the siblings performed in numerous cities in Germany and Israel, including in 1993 in their hometown of Frankfurt (Oder). The musician later spent a few years in Paris and London, but returned to Israel in 2009 after the death of his wife.
	DR. HERMANN NEUMARK JG LIVED HERE . ARRESTED 1880 1938 SACHSENHAUSEN ESCAPED 1938 PALESTINE SURVIVED	Hermann Neumark	Lenné-Passage (south entrance)		0Jul 5, 2010	Hermann Neumark (born July 3, 1880 in Posen ; died 1947 in Palestine) studied medicine in Berlin and Heidelberg, obtained his license to practice medicine in 1904, his doctorate in 1906 and settled in Posen. There he married Ilse Bernhard. When Posen became Polish as a result of the First World War, the family moved to Frankfurt (Oder) in 1921. The couple had two children: Alfred (born 1921) and Ada (born 1924). Neumark was a trained pediatrician and worked as head of the infant department at the Frankfurt (Oder) municipal hospital. He was also employed by the health insurance company and worked in the poorer areas of the city. After the seizure of power by the Nazis on 20 January 1933, he was removed because of his Jewish origin from all offices. He continued his work under difficult conditions in a private practice in the family's apartment at Wilhelmsplatz 24. During this time, SA people patrolled in front of the house and interviewed patients, so that over time they became fewer and fewer or only came late in the evening. A few weeks before the November pogrom in 1938 , his children - Alfred Neumark and Ada Brodsky - were able to emigrate to Palestine. In November 1938 Hermann Neumark was deported to Sachsenhausen concentration camp . When he was released several weeks later, he emigrated to Palestine with his wife in March 1939 . Hermann Neumark opened a wine shop there. He died in 1947. In 1999, Frankfurter Schmiedegasse was named after Hermann Neumark.
	HERE LIVED ILSE NEUMARK GEB. BERNARD JG. 1897 ESCAPED 1938 PALESTINE SURVIVED	Ilse Neumark (née Bernhard)	Lenné-Passage (south entrance)		0Jul 5, 2010	Ilse Neumark b. Bernhard (born January 23, 1897 in Posen ; died 1955 in Israel) married the pediatrician Hermann Neumark in 1919. After Posen became Polish in 1920 as a result of the First World War, she moved with him to Frankfurt (Oder). Their two children were born there: Alfred Neumark (later Eldad Neumark; born February 20, 1921) and Ada Brodsky (born 1924). In contrast to her husband, she was Zionist oriented from an early age. After her husband after the seizure of power had lost his employment by the Nazis in 1933, she saw to it that both children in 1938 to Palestine were brought to safety. Her husband was deported to Sachsenhausen concentration camp for several weeks in 1938 and was also ready to emigrate after his release. In March 1939 the couple fled to Palestine. Ilse Neumark died in 1955.
	HERE LIVED LEONORE Perliński GEB. SAKLIKOWER JG. DEPORTED 1873 1941 GHETTO ŁODZ TOT 09/05/1942	Leonore Perlinski	Gubener Strasse 3/4		Sep 11 2008	Leonore Perlinski, b. Saklikower (born 1873 in Brody ; died May 9, 1944) lived with her husband Max Perlinski at 3/4 Gubener Strasse. The couple and over 1,000 other people were deported from Berlin to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 18, 1941 . Leonore Perlinski died there.
	MAX PERLINSKI JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1874 1941 GHETTO ŁODZ ? ? ?	Max Perlinski	Gubener Strasse 3/4		Sep 11 2008	Max Perlinski (born 1874 in Angermünde ; date of death unknown) lived with his wife Leonore Perlinski, b. Saklikower in Gubener Straße 3/4. He was a voting member of the Frankfurt (Oder) synagogue community. The couple and over 1,000 other people were deported from Berlin to the Litzmannstadt ghetto on October 18, 1941 . Leonore Perlinski died there on May 9, 1942. Nothing is known about the further fate of Max Perlinski.
	PAUL RAPHAEL JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1880 1942 GHETTO WARSAW ? ? ?	Paul Raphael	Wollenweberstrasse 8 (formerly Wollenweberstrasse 30)		0Jul 5, 2010	Paul Raphael (born February 21, 1890 in Frankfurt (Oder); died April 1942 in the Warsaw Ghetto ) was the son of Louis and Emma Raphael born. Rich. He married Elisabeth Steppat. The marriage later ended in divorce. Paul Raphael ran the Louis Bock forwarding company at Wollenweberstrasse 30. The forwarding company was Aryanized in 1938 . Later he worked as a worker at “W. Schönian ”in Richtstrasse. His daughter came to England in 1939 on a Quaker children's transport, where she still lives today. From September 1941 Paul Raphael shared a room with two other people in the Judenhaus at Rosenstrasse 36. In April 1942 he was deported to the Warsaw ghetto, where he died.
	HERE LIVED Frieda RAU GEB. LEMCHEN JG. DEPORTED IN 1874 IN 1942 EAST ? ? ?	Frieda Rau	Bergstrasse 17		Sep 11 2008	Frieda Rau born Lemchen (born 1870 in Zernickow ; died 1942 or 1943) was the daughter of Julius Lemchen. She had two children with her husband, Eugen Rau. After her husband's death, she lived with her daughter's family at Bergstrasse 17. On April 3, 1942, Frieda Raum was deported from Berlin to Poland together with her daughter Margarete Berlowitz and her husband Max Berlowitz, where all three died.
	HERE LIVED ERNA ROSE TREE GEB. MEYERSOHN JG. 1892 DEPORTED FROM WESTERBORK BERGEN-BELSEN 1943 1944 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ in 1944	Erna Rosenbaum	Karl-Marx-Straße (near the synagogue memorial stone)		Sep 11 2008	Erna Rosenbaum, b. Meyersohn (born 1892 in Schubin ; died 1944) was married to Julius Rosenbaum and lived at Richtstrasse 57 (today Karl-Marx-Str.). In 1939 the two of them emigrated to the Netherlands and a year later they were declared stateless because of their emigration. In 1943 they were brought to Bergen-Belsen from Westerbork concentration camp. In January 1944 they were deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto , from where they were taken to Auschwitz concentration camp in October 1944 .
	JULIUS ROSENBAUM JG LIVED HERE . 1879 DEPORTED IN 1943 FROM WESTERBORK BERGEN-BELSEN 1944 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ in 1944	Julius Rosenbaum	Karl-Marx-Straße (near the synagogue memorial stone)		Sep 11 2008	Julius Rosenbaum (born 1897 in Czarnikau ; died 1944) was in his second marriage to Erna Rosenbaum, geb. Meyersohn married and lived at Richtstrasse 57 (today Karl-Marx-Str.). Rosenbaum was a retired teacher and cantor of the synagogue community in Frankfurt. In 1939 the two of them emigrated to the Netherlands and a year later they were declared stateless because of their emigration. In 1943 they were brought to Bergen-Belsen from Westerbork concentration camp. In January 1944 they were deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto , from where they were taken to Auschwitz concentration camp in October 1944 .
	HERE WAS THE IMPACT DR. MARTIN SALOMONSKI RABBI JG. 1881 DEPORTED 1942 THERESIENSTADT AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 1944	Martin Salomonsky	Brunnenplatz (in front of the synagogue memorial stone)		0Jul 5, 2010
	HERE LIVED Cecilia SCHWARZ GEB. PHILIPPSBORN JG. 1,866 deported in 1943 THERESIENSTADT TOT 06/08/1943	Cecilia Black	Huttenstrasse 13		Nov 13, 2009	Cäcilie Schwarz born Philippsborn (born 1866 in Bentschen ; died August 6, 1943) lived at Huttenstrasse 13. In 1943, the widow was deported to the Theresienstadt ghetto . There she died 5 months later.
	KARL SOBKOWSKI JG LIVED HERE . ARRESTED IN 1892 IN 1933 ABOLISHED BY SA DEAD 02/23/1937	Karl Sobkowski	Bergstrasse 185		Nov 13, 2009	Karl Sobkowski (born 1892; died February 23, 1937) worked as a stainter and polisher in the Frankfurt furniture factory Mantz & Gerstenberger. He lived at Bergstrasse 185. Karl Sobkowski was the organizer and first director of the Red Front Fighter League in Frankfurt. In 1926 he was elected as a member of the city parliament at the suggestion of the KPD. Sobkowski became disabled due to an accident at work. During the first wave of arrests by the Nazis after they came to power, he was arrested and was to be convicted of high treason. In 1934 he was acquitted, but died as a result of the abuse he had to endure in custody.
	HERE LIVED ELLA STONE GEB. WOLFF JG. 1885 ARRESTED 1941 RAVENSBRÜCK DEAD April 22, 1942	Ella Stein	Huttenstrasse 9/10		Nov 13, 2009	Ella Stein, b. Wolff (born July 11, 1885 in Frankfurt (Oder); died April 22, 1942 in Ravensbrück concentration camp ) lived at Grosse Scharrnstrasse 62, then at Huttenstrasse 3. Her parents were Max and Selma Wolff. She was a housewife and married to the businessman Georg Stein. They both had two children. Her husband emigrated to Palestine in 1939. Her son Gerd Stein (later Geoffrey Stuart) went to London. Ella Stein lived in Huttenstrasse until 1941. She was deported to the Ravensbrück concentration camp, where she died at the age of 57.
	HERE LIVED HERTA STERNBERG JG. 1904 DEPORTED 1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED	Herta Sternberg	Karl-Marx-Strasse 177		0Jul 5, 2010	Herta Sternberg (born November 28, 1904 in Lissa ; died after 1943) was the daughter of Julius Sternberg. She had two sisters: Lydia Giballe (born 1899) and Johanna Kahne (born 1901). Herta Sternberg remained unmarried. She lived with her father even when the family was forced to move to Berlin in 1939. On January 12, 1943, she was deported to Auschwitz together with her sisters, her brother-in-law Leo Giballe and her niece Brigitte Giballe. None of the family members survived the Shoah .
	JULIUS STERNBERG JG LIVED HERE . 1,867 deported in 1943 THERESIENSTADT TOT 01/27/1943	Julius Sternberg	Karl-Marx-Strasse 177		0Jul 5, 2010	Julius Sternberg (born January 27, 1867 in Lissa ; died January 27, 1943 in the Theresienstadt ghetto) had three daughters: Lydia Giballe (born 1899), Johanna Kahne (born 1901) and Herta (born 1904). The three daughters lived with their father at Richtstrasse 21-22 (today Karl-Marx-Strasse 177). Lydia's husband, the merchant Leo Giballe (born 1896) and their daughter Brigitte (born 1930) also lived there. At the end of 1939 the family was separated and found accommodation in various apartments in Berlin. From March 1942, Julius Sternberg, his daughter Herta, his daughter Lydia Giballe, their husband and their child lived together in a two-room apartment in Berlin-Charlottenburg. Leo Giballe was the only worker in the extended family at that time. On January 14, 1943, Julius Sternberg was deported to Theresienstadt, where he died on January 27, 1943. None of the family members survived the Shoah .
	HERMANN STROZYNA JG LIVED HERE . 1897 ARRIVED 1933 SONNENBURG CONCENTRATION CAMP ESCAPED TO DEATH February 29, 1940	Hermann Strozyna	Rosengasse 4		0Jul 5, 2010	Hermann Strozyna (born February 3, 1897; died February 29, 1940 in Frankfurt (Oder)) worked as a locksmith and was secretary of the Revolutionary Trade Union Opposition (RGO) and the agricultural workers' union . Immediately after the seizure of power by the Nazis on 30 January 1933 he was arrested and in the concentration camp Sonnenburg deported. After inhuman treatment there, he was released because he had an acute lung disease. He had to be admitted to a lung sanatorium. When he learned of a possible new arrest, he attempted suicide. He succumbed to his injuries on February 29, 1940.
	HERE LIVED SOPHIE STRUCK GEB. SALOMON JG. 1,875 deported in 1942 THERESIENSTADT TOT 02/11/1943	Sophie Struck (née Salomon)	Karl-Marx-Strasse 7		0Jul 5, 2010	Sophie Struck, b. Salomon (born May 25, 1875 in Bremervörde ; died November 2, 1943 in the Theresienstadt ghetto ) lived with her husband, the merchant Max Struck at Richtstrasse 51 (today Karl-Marx-Strasse 7). They then went to an old people's home on Schönhauser Allee in Berlin. Her husband died in 1942. Her property and the inheritance of her deceased husband were confiscated by the Gestapo . Sophie Struck was deported on August 17, 1942 with Transport I / 46, Zug Da 502, from Berlin to the Theresienstadt ghetto, where she died on November 2, 1943 at the age of 68.
	NISSEL WEISSMANN JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1869 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN 1943 AUSCHWITZ	Nissel Weissmann	Lindenstrasse 29		0May 8, 2006	Nissel Weissmann born Saklikower (born June 2, 1869 in Brody ; died after 1942) lived with her daughter Hertha Vater, geb. Weissmann, at Lindenstrasse 17. Hertha's husband was the non-Jewish Max father who ran the Gebrüder Vater coffee roastery with his brother Albert Vater at Lindenstrasse 17 . On 26./27. August 1942, 24 Jewish Frankfurters were deported together with 92 other Jews from the Frankfurt (Oder) administrative district to the Theresienstadt ghetto. The transport had the transport number XIV. Nissel Weissmann was the serial number 42 on the transport list. On December 18, 1942, Nissel Weissmann was deported from Theresienstadt to the Auschwitz concentration camp along with 2502 other people on Transport Ds . Her transport number was 337. Nissel Weissmann was murdered in Auschwitz at the age of 73. Her daughter Hertha Weissmann survived the Holocaust because of her marriage to the so-called " full Aryan " Max Vater.
	BRUNO FRIEDLÄNDER JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1880 1942 GHETTO WARSAW ???	Bruno Friedländer	Grosse Scharrnstrasse 32		March 21, 2011	Bruno Friedländer (born September 24, 1880 in Lauenburg ; died 1942 in Poland) was the owner of the Berliner Blousenfabrik fashion house on Wilhelmsplatz 20. He was married to Marie Friedländer geb. Boss. Bruno Friedländer was imprisoned under inmate number 012611 in inmate block 57 of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp and released on December 13, 1938. In the census list of May 17, 1939, Bruno Friedländer, Moni Friedländer b. Bock and Gerda Friedländer recorded at Grosse Scharrnstrasse 50. Bruno and Marie Friedländer were deported from Berlin to the Warsaw Ghetto on April 2, 1942 , where they arrived on April 5, 1942. Nothing is known about his further fate.
	MARIE FRIEDLÄNDER GEB. LIVED HERE BOSS JG. DEPORTED 1883 1942 GHETTO WARSAW ???	Marie Friedländer	Grosse Scharrnstrasse 32		March 21, 2011	Marie "Mietze" Friedländer b. Boss (born November 20, 1883 in Berlin; died 1942 in Poland) was married to the businessman Bruno Friedländer. Marie and Bruno Friedländer were deported from Berlin to the Warsaw Ghetto on April 2, 1942 , where they arrived on April 5, 1942. Nothing is known about their further fate.
	JULIUS BERKMANN JG LIVED HERE . 1886 DEPORTED KZ ŠABAC MURDERED IN ZASAVICA in 1941	Julius Berkmann	Große Scharrnstraße 10 (parking lot in front of the house)		March 21, 2011	Julius Berkmann (born 1886; died 1941) was recorded in the census list of May 17, 1939 at Kleine Scharrnstrasse 6/7. He was imprisoned in the Šabac concentration camp during the war . Julius Berkmann died in 1941 at the age of 55 in the Zasavica concentration camp. See also : Kladovo Transport
	HELENE HANNEMANN GEB. LIVED HERE STREHL JG. 1908 1933-1945 ARRESTED MULTIPLE MALTAINED BY GESTAPO SURVIVED	Helene Hannemann	Kleine Oderstrasse 7		March 21, 2011	Helene Hannemann born Strehl (born in 1908; died in 1990) was the oldest of seven children in a family of craftsmen in the Dammvorstadt. On December 23, 1927, she married Max Hannemann, whom she met while working in the Pätsch stoneware factory in Frankfurt. Her husband was a member of a strike leadership in 1930 and was not hired after the lockout. Both go to educational events of the KPD as unemployed and soon afterwards become members of the KPD. Helene Hannemann becomes the female leader of the KPD in Frankfurt. 1933 son Konrad is born. Her husband heads an anti-fascist underground organization, she takes on courier services herself and meets with couriers from the Berlin party leadership in Fürstenwalde. On December 5, 1934 at around 6:00 p.m., her husband was arrested by the Gestapo in her apartment. The next morning she had to take her son to see the grandmother and was interrogated and detained herself. Together with her husband and other comrades, Helene Hannemann was brought to court on April 26, 1935 for preparation for high treason. Helene Hannemann was sentenced to one year in prison and taken to the women's prison in Berlin's Barnimstrasse. Son Konrad came to a children's home and then to foster parents. She doesn't see him again for three years. Her husband was sentenced to five years in prison by the Berlin Superior Court. However, after the sentence is over, the Nazis will not release him. Helene Hannemann can visit him with her six-year-old son in the Frankfurt prison. Then he was sent to Sachsenhausen concentration camp. A last message from Max is dated January 28, 1945. After that he was gone. After the war, Helene married another former concentration camp inmate. As Helene Papke, she was heavily involved in the reconstruction. As a result of intrigues among the former resistance fighters, the SED forbade her to speak about the Hannemann resistance group. Later it was reversed and she was urged to speak about the Nazi era, especially in front of young people.
	HERE LIVED KÄTHE Segall GEB. LOEPERT JG. DEPORTED 1892 1943 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN 1944 AUSCHWITZ	Kathe Segall	Kleine Oderstrasse 8		March 21, 2011	Käthe Segall b. Loepert (born May 19, 1892 in Schivelbein ; died 1944 in Auschwitz concentration camp ) was married to the businessman Benno Segall. She was the owner of the grain shop operated with her husband at Hohenzollernstrasse 1 (today Rudolf-Breitschaid-Strasse). In the census list of May 17, 1939, Bruno and Käthe Segall - but here as a born “Soaport” - were recorded at 79 Grosse Scharrnstrasse. Käthe Segall was deported from Berlin to the Theresienstadt ghetto on June 16, 1942 , where she arrived on June 17, 1942. On October 9, 1944, she was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp, where she died.
	HERE LIVED MARGARETE KAHNEMANN GEB. MÜLLERHEIM JG. DEPORTED 1873 1942 GHETTO RIGA ???	Margarete Kahnemann	Kleine Oderstrasse 8		March 21, 2011	Margarete Kahnemann b. Müllerheim (born November 23, 1873 in Rügenwalde ; died 1942 in Poland-Lithuania) was with the pharmacist Dr. Emil Kahnemann married, with whom she had a daughter, Ruth Kahnemann. Her husband died in 1930 and was buried in the Jewish cemetery in Frankfurt (Oder) . After the death of her husband, Margarethe Kahnemann continued to run G. Steltzner's unicorn pharmacy at Grosse Scharrnstrasse 79 on her own. In 1936 the pharmacy was " Aryanized " and taken over by Walter Hentschel. Margarete and Ruth Kahnemann at Grosse Scharrnstrasse 79 were recorded in the census list of May 17, 1939. Margarete and Ruth Kahnemann were deported from Berlin to the Riga ghetto on January 25, 1942 . The 1044-person transport arrived in the Riga ghetto on January 30, 1942. Nothing is known about the further fate of Margarete Kahnemann and her daughter Ruth.
	HERE LIVED RUTH KAHNEMANN JG. 1908 DEPORTED 1942 GHETTO RIGA ???	Ruth Kahnemann	Kleine Oderstrasse 8		March 21, 2011	Ruth Kahnemann (born March 9, 1906 in Frankfurt (Oder); died 1942 in Poland-Lithuania) was the daughter of the operator of the unicorn pharmacy at Grosse Scharrnstrasse 79 Margarete and Dr. Emil Kahnemann . In the census list of May 17, 1939, Ruth and Margarete Kahnemann were recorded at Grosse Scharrnstrasse 79. Ruth and Margarete Kahnemann were deported from Berlin to the Riga ghetto on January 25, 1942 . The 1044-person transport arrived in the Riga ghetto on January 30, 1942. Nothing is known about the further fate of Ruth Kahnemann and her mother Margarete.
	GÜNTER MEYER JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1922 1942 GHETTO WARSAW ???	Günter Meyer	Schulstrasse 21		March 21, 2011	Günter Meyer (born February 7, 1922 in Frankfurt (Oder); died 1942 in the Warsaw Ghetto (?)) Was the son of Walter and Frieda Meyer. In 1937 he lived with his parents at Grosse Scharrnstrasse 8. He has two younger brothers, Max and Helmut and a younger sister, Gerda. Günter Meyer was deported from Berlin to the Warsaw Ghetto on April 2, 1942. The transport reached Warsaw on April 5, 1942. After that there are no more records about Günter Meyer.
	WALTER MEYER JG LIVED HERE . 1,892 deported in 1943 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ	Walter Meyer	Schulstrasse 21		March 21, 2011	Walter Meyer (born July 7, 1892 in Beuthen OS ; died 1943 in Auschwitz concentration camp ) was a merchant and with Frieda Meyer geb. Meier married. They had three sons, Günter, Max and Helmut and a daughter Gerda. In 1925 Walter Meyer was named as a voting member of the Frankfurt Jewish Community. In 1939 he and his family lived in Grosse Scharrnstrasse 8. On February 3, 1943, Walter Meyer and his wife were deported from Berlin to Auschwitz. They arrived there on February 4, 1943 and were murdered.
	FRIEDA MEYER JG LIVED HERE . 1,896 deported in 1943 MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ	Frieda Meyer	Schulstrasse 21		March 21, 2011	Frieda Meyer b. Meier (born January 21, 1896 in Frankfurt (Oder); died 1943 in Auschwitz concentration camp ) was married to the businessman Walter Meyer. They had three sons, Günter, Max and Helmut and a daughter Gerda. In 1939 he and his family lived in Grosse Scharrnstrasse 8. On February 3, 1943, Frieda Meyer and her husband were deported from Berlin to Auschwitz. They arrived there on February 4, 1943 and were murdered.
	HERE LIVED EMMA LEWIN GEB. BARON JG. DEPORTED 1873 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ in 1944	Emma Lewin	Wollenweberstrasse 3		March 21, 2011	Emma Lewin born Baron (born August 6, 1873 in Koschmin ; died 1944 in Auschwitz concentration camp ) was widowed and was forced to live in the Judenhaus at Rosengasse 36 by the Nazis. It was on 24./25. August 1942 deported from Tilsit / Königsberg to the Theresienstadt ghetto. From there, the National Socialists deported her to the Auschwitz concentration camp on May 16, 1944, where she was murdered.
	HERE LIVED ESTHER LEWIN GEB. RUBEN JG. 1858 DEPORTED 1942 THERESIENSTADT DEAD 11.10.1942	Esther Lewin	Wollenweberstrasse 3		March 21, 2011	Esther Lewin b. Ruben (born May 10, 1856 in Freiwalde; died October 11, 1942 in the Theresienstadt ghetto ) was widowed and was forced by the National Socialists to live in the Judenhaus at Rosengasse 36. It was on 24./25. August 1942 deported from Tilsit / Königsberg to the Theresienstadt ghetto. This transport arrived in the Theresienstadt ghetto on August 27, 1942. Esther Lewin died on October 11, 1942 in the Theresienstadt ghetto.
		Ferdinand Miedzwinski	Karl-Marx-Straße 186 (back, parking lot on Wollenweberstraße)		March 21, 2011	Feitel Ferdinand Miedzwinski (born July 1, 1875 in Alt Berun ; died May 4, 1943 in the Theresienstadt ghetto ) was with Hedwig Miedzwinski, nee. Neumann married. In 1925 he was a voting member of the Jewish community in Frankfurt (Oder). In the same place his activity is indicated as "owner". In 1939 they lived at Wollenweberstrasse 31. Ferdinand and Hedwig Miedzwinski were born on 24./25. August 1942 deported from Tilsit / Königsberg to the Theresienstadt ghetto. This transport arrived in the Theresienstadt ghetto on August 27, 1942. Ferdinand Miedzwinski died on May 4, 1943 in the Theresienstadt ghetto.
		Hedwig Miedzwinski	Karl-Marx-Straße 186 (back, parking lot on Wollenweberstraße)		March 21, 2011	Hedwig Miedzwinski b. Neumann (born January 17, 1887 in Tuchel ; died 1944 in Auschwitz concentration camp ) was married to Ferdinand Miedzwinski. In 1939 they lived at Wollenweberstrasse 31. Ferdinand and Hedwig Miedzwinski were born on 24./25. August 1942 deported from Tilsit / Königsberg to the Theresienstadt ghetto. This transport arrived in the Theresienstadt ghetto on August 27, 1942. Her husband died here on May 4, 1943. On May 16, 1944, Hedwig Miedzwinski was deported to Auschwitz. Here she was murdered.
		Arnold Naftaniel	Karl-Marx-Straße 186 (back, parking lot on Wollenweberstraße)		March 21, 2011	Arnold Naftaniel (born June 1892 in Thorn ; died 1942 in the Warsaw Ghetto ) was the oldest of seven siblings. He became a merchant and traded in scrap metals, iron, copper and zinc. Arnold Naftaniel married Martha Naftaniel born after the death of his father. Baruch and adopted his three year old brother Max as a child. Arnold Naftaniel was a soldier in the First World War. One of his brothers was killed in the war, another brother died of the long-term effects of a lung shot. When Thorn became Polish in 1920, the family moved to Frankfurt (Oder). They had three children, Max Naftaniel, Ruth Neumann geb. Naftaniel and Hilde Schiff born. Naftaniel. They lived in Sonneburger Strasse 147 in Frankfurt (Oder) -Dammvorstadt (today Wojska Polskiego, Słubice). Arnold Naftaniel owned the five-family house. A few doors down was the shop that he ran with his wife and other employees. In 1936 the family was expropriated and had to move into a 3-room rented apartment on Holzhofstrasse (today Kopernika Mikołaja, Słubice). When they also had to leave this apartment, they came to live with relatives in an attic at Wollenweberstrasse 31. However, Arnold Naftaniel refused to leave Germany. His brother Max, who was adopted instead of his son, went to Great Britain, his biological son Max to Denmark and from there to Sweden, his daughter Hilde in 1939 at the age of twelve with a Kindertransport to Great Britain, his daughter Ruth first moved to Berlin. The couple had to leave their apartment and were assigned an attic room in Wollenweberstrasse 31. Arnold Naftaniel was forced to do hard labor by the National Socialists. The couple could only survive because former employees provided them with food at risk of death. During the November 1938 pogroms , people broke into the family's home and stole silver, jewelry, crystal, and the radio. Arnold Naftaniel was arrested and taken to Sachsenhausen concentration camp. He was released on December 13, 1938. He still refused to leave Germany and also refused his daughter Ruth to leave. But then Ruth got to Palestine on an adventurous route. Arnold and Martha Naftaniel were deported from Berlin to the Warsaw ghetto on April 2, 1942. This transport arrived in the Warsaw Ghetto on April 5, 1942. Martha Naftaniel died there. Nothing is known about the further fate of Arnold Naftaniel.
		Martha Naftaniel	Karl-Marx-Straße 186 (back, parking lot on Wollenweberstraße)		March 21, 2011	Martha Naftaniel born Baruch (born 1894 in Thorn ; died 1942 in the Warsaw Ghetto ) was married to the scrap metal dealer Arnold Naftaniel. After the death of Arnold's father, the two adopted Arnold's three-year-old brother Max as a child. After Thorn became Polish in 1920, they moved to Frankfurt (Oder). They owned a five-family house at Sonneburger Strasse 147 in Frankfurt (Oder) -Dammvorstadt (today Wojska Polskiego, Słubice) in which they and a few employees lived and ran their business a few doors down. They had three children: Max Naftaniel, who was born in Thorn and the daughters Ruth Neumann nee. Naftaniel and Hilde Schiff born. Naftaniel, who were born in Frankfurt (Oder). Martha Naftaniel was very intelligent and advised her large relatives in Frankfurt (Oder). In 1936 the family was expropriated and had to move into a 3-room rented apartment on Holzhofstrasse (today Kopernika Mikołaja, Słubice). However, Arnold Naftaniel refused to leave Germany. His brother Max, who was adopted instead of his son, went to Great Britain, his biological son Max to Denmark and from there to Sweden, his daughter Hilde in 1939 at the age of twelve with a Kindertransport to Great Britain, his daughter Ruth first moved to Berlin. The couple had to leave their apartment and were assigned an attic room in Wollenweberstrasse 31. Arnold Naftaniel was forced to do hard labor by the National Socialists. The couple could only survive because former employees provided them with food at risk of death. During the November 1938 pogroms , people broke into the family's home and stole silver, jewelry, crystal, and the radio. Arnold Naftaniel was arrested on November 10, 1938 and taken to Sachsenhausen concentration camp. He was released on December 13, 1938. He still refused to leave Germany and also refused his daughter Ruth to leave. But then Ruth got to Palestine on an adventurous route. Martha and Arnold Naftaniel were deported from Berlin to the Warsaw ghetto on April 2, 1942. This transport arrived in the Warsaw Ghetto on April 5, 1942. Martha Naftaniel died there, according to a dirty postcard that Arnold Naftaniel was able to send to a former neighbor on Wollenweberstrasse. Nothing is known about the further fate of Arnold Naftaniel.
		Herbert Naftaniel	Karl-Marx-Straße 186 (back, parking lot on Wollenweberstraße)		March 21, 2011	Herbert Naftaniel (born January 30, 1900 in Thorn ; died March 28, 1942 in the Piaski Ghetto )
		Max Naftaniel	Karl-Marx-Straße 186 (back, parking lot on Wollenweberstraße)		March 21, 2011	Max Naftaniel was the name of an uncle and nephew who grew up as brothers. The elder Max Naftaniel (born October 1, 1915 in Thorn ; died August 27, 1980 in London) was three years old when his father died. His brother Arnold Naftaniel married after his father's death and the couple adopted Max as a child. Soon after, the younger Max Naftaniel (born between 1918 and 1920 in Thorn) was born. When Thorn became Polish in 1920, the family moved to Frankfurt (Oder). The parents owned a five-family house there at Sonneburger Strasse 147 in Frankfurt (Oder) -Dammvorstadt (today Wojska Polskiego, Słubice) and ran a scrap metal shop a few doors down. Two sisters and nieces were born there, Ruth Neumann nee. Naftaniel and Hilde Schiff born. Naftaniel. The family led a civil life and was not particularly religious. After the National Socialists came to power, the family was harassed more and more. In 1936 the family was expropriated and had to move into a 3-room rented apartment on Holzhofstrasse (today Kopernika Mikołaja, Słubice). The older Max Naftaniel went to England in 1938. There he became a soldier and then worked for the Intelligence Service in Germany, among other places. The elder Max Naftaniel died in London in 1980. The younger Max Naftaniel was taken in by a Danish farmer. However, the Germans occupied Denmark on April 9, 1940. He came to Sweden in 1943 as part of the rescue of the Danish Jews . He married a Slovak woman there and they had two sons. They later went to Eilat , Israel, where Max worked at Tnuva , a vegetable and fruit cooperative.
		Hilde Schiff	Karl-Marx-Straße 186 (back, parking lot on Wollenweberstraße)		March 21, 2011	Hilde Schiff born Naftaniel (born 2nd half of 1926 in Frankfurt (Oder)) was the daughter of the scrap metal dealers Arnold and Martha Naftaniel. She had an uncle on her father's side, Max Naftaniel, who was adopted by her parents as a child, a brother Max Naftaniel and a sister Ruth Neumann nee. Naftaniel. Hilde grew up as the youngest in a well-to-do, not very religious family until the National Socialists seized power. She had to leave middle school and went to the school for Jewish children, where she was taught in English by Ilse Neumark and in Hebrew by Cantor Julius Rosenbaum. Her father saw himself first and foremost as a German and only then as a Jew and strictly refused to leave the country. In 1936 the family was expropriated and had to leave their house at Sonneburger Strasse 147 in Frankfurt (Oder) -Dammvorstadt (today Wojska Polskiego, Słubice) and move into a 3-room rental apartment on Holzhofstrasse (today Kopernika Mikołaja, Słubice). They also had to leave this apartment and stayed with relatives in an attic at Wollenweberstrasse 31. During the November 1938 pogroms , people broke into the family's home and stole silver, jewelry, crystal, and the radio. The father was arrested and was in Sachsenhausen concentration camp until December 1938. Her brothers had already fled to England and Denmark when Hilde was sent to England on June 25, 1939 at the age of twelve on a Kindertransport of the Youth Aliyah . Hilde stayed with a Jewish couple who were tailors. The conditions were poor and filthy, the man came too close to Hilde and the woman treated Hilde badly. Her brother / uncle Max could not take her in. Hilde was sent to a summer camp near Birmingham. From there she came to live with a Christian religious couple in London. She was treated well, but the couple were very frugal in eating and tried to convert her. She was treated kindly at school and received support as a Jewish refugee. Hilde spent a lot of time with a friend and her parents. In 1940 she graduated from school because the foster parents did not allow her to go to higher school. She started doing heavy labor in a factory. In 1942, Hilde left her foster parents and began an apprenticeship in a home for disabled children. Her parents died in the Warsaw Ghetto that year. In 1944 she was taken over as a sister by the hospital and also lived there. In 1946 she met her husband, who was also orphaned. They had a son and a daughter who both studied.
		Ruth Neumann	Karl-Marx-Straße 186 (back, parking lot on Wollenweberstraße)		March 21, 2011	Ruth Neumann b. Naftaniel (born 1921 in Frankfurt (Oder); 2009 in Israel) was the daughter of the scrap metal dealers Arnold and Martha Naftaniel. She had an older paternal uncle named Max Naftaniel, who was adopted by her parents as a child at the age of three. She also had an older brother named Max Naftaniel and a younger sister named Hilde Naftaniel. Ruth grew up in sheltered circumstances. The parents owned the five-family house at Sonneburger Strasse 147 in Frankfurt (Oder) -Dammvorstadt (today Wojska Polskiego, Słubice), in which they lived and operated a scrap metal trade with several employees a few doors down. The family saw themselves primarily as German and rarely went to the synagogue. At school, Ruth excelled in sporting achievements and also learned lifeguarding. Once she received an award from President Paul von Hindenburg. After the National Socialists came to power, the family was increasingly harassed. As a Jew, Ruth had to leave school in 1935. She was placed in a training school; but was not allowed to identify herself as a Jew there. There she learned shorthand, typewriter and commercial calculating in a six-month course. She started to work for a Jewish lawyer who then emigrated to Belgium. In 1936 the family was expropriated. They had to move into a three-room rented apartment on Holzhofstrasse (today Kopernika Mikołaja, Słubice). Later they also had to leave this apartment and stayed with relatives in an attic at Wollenweberstrasse 31. Your father strictly refused to leave Germany. However, the children left. The adopted brother Max to England, the son Max to Denmark and the twelve year old daughter Hilde were also sent to England. At her father's insistence, Ruth stayed in Germany. In Berlin she looked after the two sons of the Jewish doctor Paul Peschkowsky and from time to time visited her parents in Frankfurt (Oder). Her father had to do hard labor. On the day after the Reichskristallnacht she only found her mother, as her father had been arrested and taken to Sachsenhausen concentration camp. Then Ruth Neumann went to the Palestine Office to find out about an emigration to Palestine. As a result, she lived for some time in the Hachschara facility in the agricultural estate of the Hirsch, copper and brass works near Eberswalde. When this facility was closed soon afterwards, she went to the Hachschara facility in Schniebinchen near Sommerfeld. Her father still refused to leave Germany. However, Ruth Neumann took the last ships with Jews, which the Reich Central Office for Jewish Emigration under Adolf Eichmann brought to Palestine. The transport began on September 3, 1940 in Vienna with the DDSG ships Helios, Melk, Uranus and Schönbrunn and then continued from Tulcea with the ocean- going ships Atlantic, Pacific and Milos . There is a documentary about the odyssey of the Atlantic . The Jewish passengers were transferred to the Patria off the coast of Haifa . Lea Grundig was one of the Patra pasagers . The ship's command warned passengers on November 25 that there would be an explosion. Ruth Neumann was among the first passengers to jump overboard. With the deliberately caused explosion, the Patria was sunk in order to force the landing in Palestine, which the British refused to do. 267 people died in the explosion and the panic that followed. Ruth Neumann was rescued, but then locked up because she jumped overboard before the explosion. She was held in Haifa for several months and then in a camp in Atlit . After the investigation was unsuccessful, she was released. Ruth Neumann went to the Gal'ed kibbutz, which was inhabited by German Jews . After a while she went to the youth village Meir Shefeya near Zichron Ja'akow . Ruth Neumann later worked in Zichron Ja'akow as a Feldenkrais teacher. She was married to Heinz Neumann and had two children.
	HERE LIVED CHARLOTTE BYKIEL JG. DEPORTED 1899 1942 GHETTO WARSAW ???	Charlotte Bykiel	Great Oderstrasse 21		0May 7, 2012	Charlotte Bykiel (also Bückel, also Bÿkiel; born August 16, 1899 in Berlin; died 1942 in the Warsaw Ghetto ) was born in Samuel Bykiel's apartment at 10 Fürstenstrasse in Berlin. She had two brothers who emigrated to Belgium and the United States. In 1939 she lived at 19 Oderstrasse in Frankfurt. In 1942 she lived in the Judenhaus Wollenweberstrasse 60. On August 24, 1942, she was deported to the Warsaw ghetto. After that there is no longer any record of her.
	GEORG MEYER DEPARTMENT STORE GEORG MEYER JG. 1888 FORCED SALE OF BUSINESS ESCAPE 1939 SHANGHAI SURVIVED	Georg Meyer	“Fountain” in front of the cinema		0May 7, 2012	Georg Meyer (born December 5, 1888 in Guben ; February 3, 1940 in Shanghai ) founded the novelty department store in Frankfurt after completing his commercial training. Until 1938 it was rented at Jüdenstrasse 17, at the corner of Große Scharrnstrasse 18. In 1918 he took on his brother Siegfried Meyer as an equal partner and founded a general partnership. He married Maria Bertha Meyer geb. Student (called Betty) with whom he had a daughter, Ursula Meyer. The family lived in Buschmühlenweg 31 (now 41). At the end of 1938 Georg Meyer had around 40 employees and a turnover of around 800,000 Reichsmarks . In 1938, under pressure from the Gestapo, the Meyer department store was closed and the warehouse and inventory were sold well below price. After the pogrom night on November 9, 1938 , Georg Meyer was imprisoned under inmate number 012599 in inmate block 57 of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp and released on November 26, 1938. The Meyer couple had to emigrate to Shanghai in April 1939. On December 11, 1939, the Gestapo confiscated Meyer's remaining assets. Georg Meyer died in Shanghai on February 3, 1940. His wife and daughter then went to San Francisco.
	DEPARTMENT STORE GEORG MEYER WORKED HERE MARIA BERTHA MEYER GEB. PUPIL JG. 18893 FORCED SALE OF BUSINESS ESCAPE 1939 SHANGHAI SURVIVED	Maria Bertha Meyer	“Fountain” in front of the cinema		0May 7, 2012	Maria Bertha Meyer b. Schüler (called Betty; born May 25, 1893 in Dossen; died after 1966 in the USA) was married to Georg Meyer. They had a daughter together, Ursula Meyer. Georg Meyer operated the Georg Meyer novelty department store at the corner of Jüdenstrasse at the corner of Große Scharrnstrasse. In 1938 the department store had to be closed under pressure from the Gestapo. The goods were sold below value. On December 11, 1939, the remaining assets of the Meyers were confiscated. The Meyer couple emigrated to Shanghai, where Georg Meyer died on February 3, 1940. Betty Meyer went to San Francisco with daughter Ursula and son-in-law Leo. Ursula and Leo died in 1966. At the time, Betty Meyer was living in a retirement home.
	KONRAD WACHSMANN JG LIVED HERE . 1901 ESCAPED 1941 USA SURVIVED	Konrad Wachsmann	Memorial plaque Konrad Wachsmann at the cinema		0May 7, 2012
	ELSE WACHSMANN GEB. LIVED HERE BODENSTEIN JG. DEPORTED IN RIGA in 1872, 1942	Else Wachsmann	Memorial plaque Konrad Wachsmann at the cinema		0May 7, 2012	Else Wachsmann b. Bodenstein (born June 4, 1872 in Preußisch Stargard ; died February 1942 near Riga ) was the eldest daughter of Bruno Bodenstein and his wife Sidonie, b. Kantorowicz. On February 3, 1895, she married Adolf Wachsmann, owner of the Adler pharmacy in Bischofstrasse on Rathausmarkt, the former seat of the Lebus bishops in Frankfurt. They had four children: Heinz Wachsmann (born October 6, 1896 in Frankfurt; died June 14, 1917), Charlotte Philippine Pencil, born. Wachsmann, Konrad Ludwig Wachsmann and Margarethe Blume born. Wachsmann (called Marga; born March 15, 1906 in Frankfurt; died January 22, 2000 in Augsburg). On December 21, 1908, her husband Adolf Wachsmann died after a brief, serious illness. Wirwe had to sell the pharmacy to Alfred Hartwig and first moved with her children to Gubener Straße 16 A, then around 1912 to Theaterstraße 3. In 1936 Else Wachsmann moved to Leipzig to live with her daughter Charlotte. From there, the widow with daughter and grandson were deported in January 1942 and murdered near Riga between mid-February and mid-March.
	HERE LIVED CHARLOTTE PHILIPPINE LEAD STONE GEB. WACHSMANN JG. 1899 DEPORTED 1942 RIGA ???	Charlotte Philippine Pencil	Cinema "memorial plaque Konrad Wachsmann"		0May 7, 2012	Charlotte Philippine Pencil b. Wachsmann (born August 4, 1899 in Frankfurt; died February 1942 near Riga) was the second child of the pharmacist Adolf Wachsmann and his wife Else Wachsmann, geb. Bodenstein and was born in the house of the Adler Pharmacy in Bischofstrasse on Rathausmarkt, the former seat of the Lebus bishops in Frankfurt. Her father died when she was nine years old. The mother sold the pharmacy and first moved with the children to Gubener Strasse 16 A, then around 1912 to Theaterstrasse 3. Charlotte Philippine married and had a son, Heinz Ludwig Pencil. In 1936 her mother Else Wachsmann moved to live with her in Leipzig, Borkumer Weg 6 A. She was deported from Leipzig with her son and mother in January 1942 and murdered near Riga between mid-February and mid-March.
	ADOLF KÖLN JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1894 1942 GHETTO WASCHAU ???	Adolf Cologne	Grosse Oderstrasse 46		0May 7, 2012	Adolf Köln (born January 7, 1894 in Ritschenwalde ; died April 1942 in the Warsaw Ghetto ) was a tailor. After the pogrom night in November 1938 he was imprisoned under the prisoner number 012601 in prisoner block 57 of the Sachsenhausen concentration camp and was released on December 13, 1938. In 1939 he lived at Oderstrasse 47 (now 46). Adolf Köln was deported to the Warsaw Ghetto via Berlin in 1942. The train arrived in the Warsaw Ghetto on April 5, 1942. The further fate of Adolf Cologne is not known.
	HERE LIVED MARIE COLOGNE GEB. ENGLER JG. 1906 DEPORTED 1942 GHETTO WASCHAU ???	Marie Cologne	Grosse Oderstrasse 46		0May 7, 2012	Marie Cologne born Engler (born March 17, 1906 in Dresden; died April 1942 in the Warsaw Ghetto) lived in Oderstrasse 47 (now 46). Marie Köln was deported to the Warsaw Ghetto via Berlin in 1942. The train arrived in the Warsaw Ghetto on April 5, 1942. The further fate of Marie Cologne is not known.
	ILBERT JACOB JG LIVED HERE . 1900 DEPORTED 1942 GHETTO WARSAW ???	Ilbert Jacob	August-Bebel-Strasse 8		0May 7, 2012
	PAULINE JACOB GEB. LIVED HERE JACOBSOHN JG. DEPORTED 1874 1942 GHETTO WARSAW ???	Pauline Jacob	August-Bebel-Strasse 8		0May 7, 2012
	MARGOT MAYER GEB. LIVED HERE STEIN JG. 1905 DEPORTED DIRECTION EAST DEAD 1942	Margot Mayer	August-Bebel-Strasse 8		0May 7, 2012
	RUDOLF MAYER JG LIVED HERE . 1903 DEPORTED 1942 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 1943	Rudolf Mayer	August-Bebel-Strasse 8		0May 7, 2012
	WILLY STEIN GEB. LIVED HERE SALOMON JG. 1883 DEPORTED FATE UNKNOWN	Henriette Stein	August-Bebel-Strasse 8		0May 7, 2012
	WILLY STEIN JG LIVED HERE . 1880 DEPORTED FATE UNKNOWN	Willy Stein	August-Bebel-Strasse 8		0May 7, 2012
	GRETA KUCKHOFF GEB. LIVED HERE. LORKE JG. 1902 ARRIVED IN THE RESISTANCE ROTE KAPELLE 1942 DEATH SENTENCE 1943 JUDGMENT WALDHEIM RELEASED / SURVIVED	Greta Kuckhoff	Rosa-Luxemburg-Strasse 10 (sidewalk)		0May 7, 2012
	HERE LIVED RICHARD FLOWER FIELD JG. 1874 DEPORTED FATE UNKNOWN	Richard Blumenfeld	Franz-Mehring-Straße 22 A / 23 (back to the park)		0May 7, 2012
	HERE LIVED FRIEDA FLOWER FIELD GEB. HERZBERG JG. DEPORTED IN 1883, MURDERED IN SOBIBOR, 1942	Frieda Blumenfeld	Franz-Mehring-Straße 22 A / 23 (back to the park)		0May 7, 2012
	ALBERT JG LIVED HERE . 1881 ARRESTED 1938 SACHSENHAUSEN DEAD May 28, 1942	Albert Zimmen	Heilbronner Strasse 8		0May 7, 2012
	ESTELLE LIVED HERE ZIMMT GEB. SALOMON JG. 1875 ARRESTED RAVENSBRÜCK ´LOCATED´ 1942 SANCTUARY BERNBURG MURDERED 1942	Estelle attends	Heilbronner Strasse 8		0May 7, 2012
	HERE LIVED MARIE EVA Elwine Goslich JG. 1859 INSTRUCTED 1937 COUNTRY INSTITUTION BRANDENBURG-Gorden 'VERLEGT' 1938 COUNTRY HEILANSTALT Obrawalde TOT 1938	Marie Eva Elwine Goslich	Franz-Mehring-Strasse / corner of Heilbronner Strasse		0May 7, 2012
	HERE LIVED SOPHIE COHN GEB. ALTMANN JG. 1872 ESCAPED 1941 SOUTH AFRICA SURVIVED	Sophie Cohn	Fischerstrasse 98		0May 7, 2012
	HERE LIVED PAULA Caspary GEB. HIRSCHFELD JG. DEPORTED 1897 1942 GHETTO WARSAW ???	Paula Caspary	Lindenstrasse 10		0May 6, 2013
	ARTHUR CASPARY JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1885 1942 GHETTO WARSAW ???	Arthur Caspary	Lindenstrasse 10		0May 6, 2013
	ELISABETH JACOBI GEB. LIVED HERE MICHAELIS JG. DEPORTED 1871 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED IN AUSCHWITZ	Elisabeth Jacobi	Parking lot at Paul-Feldner-Straße / Heinrich-von Stephan-Straße		0May 6, 2013
	CÄCILIE LEWY GEB. LIVED HERE WEDELL JG. 1863 DEPORTED 1942 THERESIENSTADT DEAD 04/09/1942	Cecilia Lewy	Dr.-Hermann-Neumark-Straße / Lennèpark entrance		0May 6, 2013
		Günther Friedländer	Grosse Scharrnstrasse 32		0May 6, 2013
		Gerda Trent	Grosse Scharrnstrasse 32		0May 6, 2013
		Erna Scheidemann	Berliner Strasse 17		0May 6, 2013
		Salomon Scheidemann	Berliner Strasse 17		0May 6, 2013
		Max Urbach	Berliner Strasse 41		0May 6, 2013
		Else Salomon	Rosa-Luxemburg-Strasse 42		0May 6, 2013
		Auguste Golde Warzawski	Leipziger Strasse / crossing Heinrich-Hildebrand-Strasse		0May 6, 2013
		Elisa Koehler	Dr. Hermann-Neumark-Straße / Lennèpark entrance		Apr 29, 2014
		Emma Lewin	Dr. Hermann-Neumark-Straße / Lennèpark entrance		Apr 29, 2014
		Isidor Bernhard	Dr. Hermann-Neumark-Straße / Lennèpark entrance		Apr 29, 2014
		Herman Jacobi	Parking lot at Paul-Feldner-Straße / Heinrich-von-Stephan-Straße		Apr 29, 2014
	HERE LIVED GERTRUD SENFF GEB. BOSCHWITZ JG. 1907 DEPORTED 1943 AUSCHWITZ MURDERED 1943	Gertrud Senff	Huttenstrasse 13		Apr 29, 2014
	HERE LIVED HILDE EICHELGRÜN GEB. BOSCHWITZ JG. 1914 ESCAPE SOUTH AFRICA	Hilde Eichelgrün	Huttenstrasse 13		Apr 29, 2014
	HERE LIVED ANNA ESCHWEGE GEB. BOSCHWITZ JG. 1915 ESCAPE SOUTH AFRICA	Anna Eschwege	Huttenstrasse 13		Apr 29, 2014
	GERHARD NEUMANN JG LIVED HERE . 1917 ESCAPED 1939 CHINA VOLUNTEER ´FLYING TIGERS´ USA SURVIVED	Gerhard Neumann	Humboldstrasse 11		Apr 29, 2014
	HERE LIVED ANNELIESE NEUMANN VERH. LAPIDAS JG. 1911 ESCAPED 1933 PALESTINE SURVIVED	Anneliese Neumann	Humboldstrasse 11		Apr 29, 2014
	FRIEDA NEUMANN GEB. LIVED HERE COHN JG. 1884 ESCAPE 1940 RUSSIA / CHINA BRITISH - INDIA EGYPT PALESTINE SURVIVED	Frieda Neumann	Humboldstrasse 11		Apr 29, 2014
	WILLY JENTSCH JG LIVED HERE . 1892 IN THE RESISTANCE / SPD 'SCHUTZHAFT' 1933 SONNENBURG HID LIVED ARRESTED 1935 Buchenwald FREED / SURVIVE	Willy Jentsch	Beckmannstrasse 3		Apr 29, 2014
	HERE LIVED LEO NEHAB JG. 1882 “PROTECTED” 1938 SACHSENHAUSEN ESCAPE 1939 PALESTINE SURVIVED	Leo Nehab	Green way 4		Apr 29, 2014
	HERE LIVED GERTRUD NEHAB GEB. LEWYSSOHN JG. 1888 ESCAPED 1939 PALESTINE SURVIVED	Gertrud Nehab	Green way 4		Apr 29, 2014
	ERNST NEHAB JG LIVED HERE . 1911 ESCAPED 1933 PALESTINE SURVIVED	Ernst Nehab	Green way 4		Apr 29, 2014
	WALTER NEHAB JG LIVED HERE . 1914 ESCAPED 1935 PALESTINE SURVIVED	Walter Nehab	Green way 4		Apr 29, 2014
	HERE LIVED RUTH NEHAB VERH. MARKIEWITZ JG. 1914 ESCAPED 1936 PALESTINE SURVIVED	Ruth Nehab	Green way 4		Apr 29, 2014
	HERE LIVED LISA NEHAB VERH. RAPHAELI JG. 1918 ESCAPED 1934 PALESTINE SURVIVED	Lisa Nehab	Green way 4		Apr 29, 2014
	HERE LIVED ROSA NEHAB GEB. ZEDNER JG. 1857 ESCAPED 1939 PALESTINE SURVIVED	Rosa Nehab	Green way 4		Apr 29, 2014
	PAUL GUMPERT JG LIVED HERE . 1888 “PROTECTIVE” 1938 SACHSENHAUSEN ESCAPE 1942 PORTUGAL CUBA	Paul Gumpert	Bahnhofstrasse 4		March 24, 2015
	HERE LIVED EVA GUMPERT VERH. ONION JG. 1924 ESCAPE 1939 HOLLAND 1940 PALESTINE	Eva Gumpert	Bahnhofstrasse 4		March 24, 2015
	FRANZ GUMPERT JG LIVED HERE . 1920 ESCAPE 1939 HOLLAND ARRESTED / DEPORTED MAUTHAUSEN MURDERED 11.8.1941	Franz Gumpert	Bahnhofstrasse 4		March 24, 2015
	IGNATZ WOLLMANN JG LIVED HERE . 1891 "PROTECTED" 1938 SACHSENHAUSEN ESCAPE 1939 PALESTINE	Ignatz Wollmann	Bardelebenstrasse 10		March 24, 2015
	HERE LIVED Esfira ESTHER WOLLMANN GEB. KOWARSKAJA JG. 1895 ESCAPE 1939 PALESTINE	Esfira Esther Wollmann	Bardelebenstrasse 10		March 24, 2015
	MAX WOLLMANN JG LIVED HERE . 1919 ESCAPE 1939 PALESTINE	Max Wollmann	Bardelebenstrasse 10		March 24, 2015
	HEINZ WOLLMANN JG LIVED HERE . 1920 "PROTECTIVE" 1938 SACHSENHAUSEN ESCAPE 1939 PALESTINE	Heinz Wollmann	Bardelebenstrasse 10		March 24, 2015
	HERE LIVED MARTIN WOLLMANN JG. 1926 ESCAPE 1939 PALESTINE	Martin Wollmann	Bardelebenstrasse 10		March 24, 2015
	HUGO PINCUS JG LIVED HERE . 1884 DEPORTED 1942 RIGA MURDERED October 29, 1942	Hugo Pincus	Fürstenwalder Strasse 45		March 24, 2015
	ELSBETH PINCUS GEB. LIVED HERE. LILIENTHAL JG. DEPORTED 1889 1942 RIGA MURDERED October 29, 1942	Elsbet Pincus	Fürstenwalder Strasse 45		March 24, 2015
	SUSANNA PINCUS VERH LIVED HERE. STEIN JG. 1916 ESCAPE 1936 PALESTINE	Susanna Pincus	Fürstenwalder Strasse 45		March 24, 2015
	HERE LIVED EVA Pincus VERH. BOLLAK JG. 1919 ESCAPE 1939 ENGLAND	Eva Pincus	Fürstenwalder Strasse 45		March 24, 2015
	JOSEF HIRSCHBERG JG LIVED HERE . 1890 ESCAPE 1933 PALESTINE	Josef Hirschberg	Buschmühlenweg 21		May 13, 2016
	ELSE HIRSCHBERG GEB. LIVED HERE BAUMGARDT JG. 1892 ESCAPE 1933 PALESTINE	Else Hirschberg	Buschmühlenweg 21		May 13, 2016
	RUBEN HIRSCHBERG JG LIVED HERE . 1921 ESCAPE 1933 PALESTINE	Ruben Hirschberg	Buschmühlenweg 21		May 13, 2016
	MICHAEL HIRSCHBERG JG LIVED HERE . 1923 ESCAPE 1933 PALESTINE	Michael Hirschberg	Buschmühlenweg 21		May 13, 2016
	HERE LIVED Friedrich Jonas JG. 1888 ESCAPE DENMARK HIDDEN LIVED SURVIVED	Friedrich Jonas	Brunnenplatz 2		May 13, 2016
	ISAAK PICK JG LIVED HERE . DEPORTED 1872 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED 23.3.1943	Isaac Pick	Forest road 4		May 13, 2016
	MARGARETE LANDSHOFF GEB. LIVED HERE COHN JG. DEPORTED 1865 1942 THERESIENSTADT MURDERED September 15, 1942	Margarete Landshoff	Dr.-Hermann-Neumark-Straße / Lennèpark entrance		May 13, 2016
	MARGARET SIMON GEB SIMON JG LIVED HERE . 1864 DEPORTED 1942 THERESIENSTADT DEAD 01/07/1942	Margarete Simon	Marienstraße / corner of Halbe Stadt 5		May 13, 2016
	JOACHIM SIMON JG LIVED HERE . 1919 ARRIVAL 1938 BUCHENWALD ESCAPE 1938 HOLLAND ARRIVED IN THE RESISTANCE "GROUP WESTERWEEL" 1943 PRISON BREDA 23.1.1943 CAUSE NEVER EXPLAINED	Joachim Simon	Marienstraße / corner of Halbe Stadt 5		May 13, 2016
	JAKOB SIMON JG LIVED HERE . 1915 ESCAPE 1935 PALESTINE	Jacob Simon	Marienstraße / corner of Halbe Stadt 5		May 13, 2016
	HERE WAS WORKING FELIX BEACH JG. 1866 FORCED PENSIONED 1933 INVOLVEDLY WITHDRAWN 1935 FREIBURG I. BREISGAU DEAD . June 28, 1939	Felix plague	Bischhofstrasse 17		May 31, 2017	Felix Plage (born November 1, 1866 in Breslau ; June 28, 1939 in Freiburg im Breisgau ) was originally a secondary school teacher before he devoted himself to librarianship from 1906. From 1917 he was also head of the “Book Advice Center for the Frankfurt Administrative Region”, which gave instructions to the smaller libraries in the communities. Felix Plage developed the Frankfurt library system starting with the “Municipal Book and Reading Hall”, which opened on April 1, 1906. In addition, he worked intensively on researching Frankfurt's history. In recognition of his extraordinary efforts in the library sector, the age limit for retirement has been extended indefinitely. Felix Plage was elected honorary councilor in recognition of his services. A high point of his activity was the move to the “Nippe-Haus” in 1932, where the city library is still located today. The Nazis shot the democratically minded Felix Plage. On April 1, 1933, he had to give up his job. Until his death he lived withdrawn in Freiburg im Breisgau.
	PAUL LOCH JG LIVED HERE . 1903 ARRESTED 1939 ´PREPARATION FOR TREASURE´ 30 MONTHS . JUDGMENT HOUSE 1941 SACHSENHAUSEN 1943 BUCHENWALD MURDERED April 12, 1943	Paul Hole	Grosse Oderstrasse 18		May 31, 2017	Paul Loch (born February 14, 1903 in Frankfurt (Oder); died April 12, 1943 in Buchenwald concentration camp) lived with his wife Klara Loch, nee. Knobel Grosse Oderstrasse 17. He was arrested as a communist by the Nazis on November 22, 1939 and sentenced to one year in prison and two years, six months in prison for preparation for high treason and insidiousness. After the sentence was over, however, he was not released, but from February 20, 1941 he was taken to what is known as protective custody in the Sachsenhausen concentration camp. On February 21, 1943, the Gestapo Frankfurt (Oder) sent Paul Loch to the Buchenwald concentration camp. His prisoner number was 1095 Polit [isch] - K [ommunist]. He died in Buchenwald concentration camp; "Collapse" was given as the cause of death.
		Johanna Bykiel	Dr.-Hermann-Neumark-Straße / Lennèpark entrance		May 31, 2017	Johanna Bykiel b. Senger (also Bückel, also Bÿkiel; born March 15, 1866 in Grabow in Pomerania; died January 29, 1944 in Theresienstadt concentration camp ) had a daughter in Berlin in 1899. She also had two sons. Johanna Bykiel lived in 1931 at Große Scharrnstraße 31 and in May 1939 in the Judenhaus at Rosenstraße 36. The sons emigrated to Belgium and the USA. Daughter was killed in the Warsaw Ghetto in 1942. Johanna Bykiel was deported to Theresienstadt concentration camp on August 24, 1942, where she died on January 29, 1944.
		Else Nathan	Bischhofstrasse 17		May 31, 2017
		Alfred Neumark	Gubener Strasse 35 A (former Friedrichsgymnasium)		May 31, 2017
	HERE LIVED WILLIAM OF FLOWER JG. 1892 WITNESS JEHOVAS ARRESTED 1937 SACHSENHAUSEN MURDERED January 19, 1940	Wilhelm von Blume	Gubener Strasse 35		May 31, 2017	Wilhelm von Blume (November 16, 1892 in Rappoltsweiler ; died January 19, 1940 in Sachsenhausen concentration camp) worked as an employee in Frankfurt and lived at Gubener Strasse 35 in 1933; later at Gubener Strasse 66. In 1937 he was arrested as a Jehovah's Witness and taken to Block 12 in Sachsenhausen concentration camp, block 12, and later in block 36 as a “protective prisoner / IBV” with a “purple triangle”, prisoner number 000647 on August 7, 1937. According to the death certificate, Wilhelm von Blume died of “physical weakness”. He was cremated in Berlin-Baumschulenweg and buried in Frankfurt.
	REGINA SEELHORST GEB. LIVED HERE BAUTZE JG. 1893 WITNESS JEHOVAS ARRESTED 1939 RAVENSBRÜCK 1944 MAUTHAUSEN CASTLE MITTERSILL RELEASED	Regina Seelhorst	Grosse Müllroser Strasse 54		May 31, 2017	Regina Seelhorst b. Bautze (born January 5, 1893 in Berlin ; died March 4, 1976 in Müden (Aller) ) was a Jehovah's Witness. That is why the Nazis forced her and her husband August Seelhorst to leave their apartment at Grosse Müllroser Strasse 54. They initially lived with their relatives in Ziltendorf , later with their relative Frieda Bautze in Reppen , Adolf-Hitler-Strasse 28. Both were arrested by the Nazis because of their membership in Jehovah's Witnesses. Regina Seelhorst was sent to the Ravensbrück concentration camp on July 27, 1939 (prisoner number 2007). In March 1944 she was transferred to the Mauthausen concentration camp / Mittersill Castle Command . At the end of the war in 1945, it was liberated by the Americans. Her husband August Seelhorst died in Sachsenhausen concentration camp in March 1939.
	AUGUST SEELHORST JG LIVED HERE . 1895 WITNESS JEHOVAS ARRESTED 1937 SACHSENHAUSEN MURDERED 24.3.1939	August Seelhorst	Grosse Müllroser Strasse 54		May 31, 2017	August Seelhorst (born April 5, 1895 in Lavelsloh ; died March 24, 1939 in Sachsenhausen concentration camp ) worked as a judicial inspector in Frankfurt (Oder) in the first half of the 1930s. He and his wife Regina were Jehovah's Witnesses . Because of his belief, criminal charges have been brought against him. He then lost his job as well as his apartment at Grosse Müllroser Strasse 54. He and his wife initially found accommodation with the Bautze family in Ziltendorf, before moving to Reppen to see Frieda Bautze - another of Regina's relatives who was also a Jehovah's Witness Adolf-Hitler-Strasse 28 moved. August Seelhorst was arrested here for his activity as a Jehovah's Witness, sent to the Frankfurt (Oder) court prison and transferred to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp on August 7, 1937. As a protective prisoner in the "IBV" category, he was given prisoner number 000613, the "purple triangle" on his prisoners' clothing, and was taken to Block 12. After being transferred several times (including to Block 36) within the concentration camp, he died on the 24th or 25th. March 1939 (various information in the documents) of pneumonia and according to the documents he was buried in the Berlin-Baumschulenweg cemetery. His wife Regina had also been arrested in Reppen. She survived the Ravensbrück concentration camp and the Mauthausen concentration camp / Mittersill Castle Command .
		Ada Neumark	Wieckestrasse 1 B (former Kleist Lyceum)		May 31, 2017
		Hans-Werner Heilborn	Wieckestrasse 1 B (former Kleist Lyceum)		May 31, 2017
	OSKAR WEGENER JG LIVED HERE . 1877 ´SCHUTZHAFT´ 1933 SONNENBURG ARRIVED. 1944 ACTION `GITTER´ LABOR EDUCATION CAMP RELEASED	Oskar Wegener	Lennèstrasse 8		May 31, 2017

See also

• List of stumbling blocks in Poland # Słubice
• List of monuments in Frankfurt (Oder)

literature

• Gerhard Hoffmann: Antifascist resistance in Frankfurt / Oder and the surrounding area . Society for Messaging and Dissemination, 1999, ISBN 3-932725-92-1 .
• Antonia Röhm, Hanna Schneider, Anne Wanitschek: Stolpersteine ​​in Frankfurt (Oder) and Słubice . No. 1 . Institute for Applied History - Society and Science in Dialogue V. in cooperation with the European University Viadrina, Frankfurt (Oder) 2009 ( juedischesfrankfurtvirtuell.de [PDF; 845 kB ]).
• Johanna Adrian, Piotr Franz, Christine Körner, Anna Łuszczakiewicz: Stumbling blocks in Frankfurt (Oder) and Słubice . No. 2 . Institute for Applied History - Society and Science in Dialogue V. in cooperation with the European University Viadrina, Frankfurt (Oder) 2010 ( juedischesfrankfurtvirtuell.de [PDF; 439 kB ]).

Web links

Commons : Stolpersteine ​​in Frankfurt (Oder)  - Collection of images

• Stumbling blocks Frankfurt (Oder) and Słubice. In: stolpersteine-ffo.de. Accessed January 31, 2018 . 

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Chronicle on Gunter Demnig's Stolperstein website
2. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al} Stolpersteine ​​in Frankfurt (Oder) and Słubice No. 1
3. ↑ Klara Alexander in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
4. ↑ Adolph Anger valley in the central database of names of Holocaust victims the memorial Yad Vashem
5. ↑ Eugen Ernst Berlowitz (1924-1990). In: findagrave.com. Retrieved February 11, 2018 . 
6. ^ Margarete Berlowitz in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
7. ^ Max Berlowitz in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
8. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v} Stolpersteine ​​in Frankfurt (Oder) and Słubice No. 2
9. ^ Dora Binger in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
10. ↑ Flora Bork in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
11. ^ Paul Boschwitz in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims of the Yad Vashem Memorial
12. ^ Alfred Broh in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
13. ↑ Doris Broh's death report from the Council of Elders in the Theresienstadt ghetto. In: holocaust.cz. Accessed January 31, 2018 . 
14. ^ Doris Broh in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims of the Yad Vashem Memorial
15. ^ Edith Czerninski in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
16. ↑ Leo Czerninski in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims of the Yad Vashem Memorial
17. ^ Dina Eisenhardt in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
18. ^ Martin Eisenhardt in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims of the Yad Vashem Memorial
19. ^ Rosa Eisenhardt in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
20. ↑ Leopold Ephraim in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
21. ^ Albert-Fellert-Strasse. (No longer available online.) In: museum-viadrina.de. Archived from the original on April 20, 2016 ; accessed on January 31, 2018 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
22. ^ Albert Fellert in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
23. ^ Elsa Ruth Julie Fellert in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
24. ↑ ^{a b c} Fates: The Kurt Fellert Family - A virtual city walk through Frankfurt (Oder) and Słubice. In: juedischesfrankfurtvirtuell.de. October 2016, accessed January 31, 2018 . 
25. ^ Kurt Martin Fellert in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
26. ^ Lother Max Robert Fellert in the central database of the names of Holocaust victims at the Yad Vashem memorial
27. ^ Rita Fellert in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
28. ^ Ludwig Fürst in the central database of the names of Holocaust victims at the Yad Vashem memorial
29. ↑ Rosa Fürst in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
30. ↑ Brigitte Giballe in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
31. ↑ Leo Giballe in the central database of names of Holocaust victims the memorial Yad Vashem
32. ↑ Lydia Giballe in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
33. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Politically Persecuted People (12). In: stolpersteine-ffo.de. Retrieved April 27, 2019 . 
34. ^ The Gruen Family - Rauh Jewish Archives . In: Rauh Jewish Archives . July 3, 2014 ( jewishfamilieshistory.org [accessed January 31, 2018]).
35. ↑ ^{a b} Brochure Stolpersteine ​​Frankfurt (Oder), relocated in 2011
36. ^ Richard Johann Guttstadt in the central database of the names of Holocaust victims at the Yad Vashem memorial
37. ^ Betty Herzberg in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
38. ^ Lina Herzberg in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
39. ^ Johanna Kahne in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
40. ^ Georg Kaiser in the central database of the names of Holocaust victims at the Yad Vashem memorial
41. ^ Margarete Kaiser in the central database of the names of Holocaust victims at the Yad Vashem memorial
42. ↑ Walter Korsing Street. In: museum-viadrina.de. Retrieved February 19, 2020 (street must be found on the page). 
43. ^ Paula Loewenstein in the central database of the names of Holocaust victims at the Yad Vashem memorial
44. ↑ Johanna extinguishing gold in the central database of names of Holocaust victims the memorial Yad Vashem
45. ↑ ZVAB: Whole figure as a soldier. Orig. Photograph. Studio shot. Portrait. , accessed May 19, 2016.
46. ↑ Sally extinguishing gold in the central database of names of Holocaust victims the memorial Yad Vashem
47. ^ Albert Abraham Fellert - A stumbling block for Frankfurt (Oder), (Status: Oct. 2016). In: juedischesfrankfurtvirtuell.de. Retrieved April 27, 2019 . 
48. ↑ Hedwig Luft in the central database of the names of Holocaust victims at the Yad Vashem memorial
49. ↑ Moses Mamroth in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
50. ↑ Hans-Georg Marx in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
51. ↑ Heinrich Miedzwinski in the central database of names of Holocaust victims the memorial Yad Vashem
52. ↑ ^{a b c} Dr. Hermann Neumark - A stumbling block for Frankfurt (Oder) (Status: Oct. 2016). In: juedischesfrankfurtvirtuell.de. Retrieved April 27, 2019 . 
53. ^ ^{A b c} Lexicon of persecuted musicians during the Nazi era : Eldad Neumark , accessed on May 19, 2016.
54. ↑ Dr.-Hermann-Neumark-Strasse. (No longer available online.) In: museum-viadrina.de. Archived from the original on February 2, 2018 ; accessed on February 1, 2018 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
55. ↑ Leonore Perlinski in the central database of names of Holocaust victims the memorial Yad Vashem
56. ↑ Max Perlinski in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
57. ^ Paul Raphael in the Central Database of the Names of the Holocaust Victims of the Yad Vashem Memorial
58. ^ Frieda Rau in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims of the Yad Vashem Memorial
59. ↑ Erna Rosenbaum in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
60. ^ Julius Rosenbaum in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
61. ^ Cäcilie Schwarz in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
62. ↑ Ella Stein in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
63. ↑ Herta Sternberg in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
64. ↑ Julius Sternberg in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
65. ^ Sophie Struck - A stumbling block for Frankfurt (Oder) (status: Oct. 2016). In: juedischesfrankfurtvirtuell.de. Retrieved April 27, 2019 . 
66. ^ Sophie Struck in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
67. ^ Nissel Weissmann in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
68. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r} Stolpersteine ​​Frankfurt (Oder) Relocation 2011. (PDF; 3.4 MB) In: stolpersteine-ffo.de. Retrieved February 8, 2018 . 
69. ↑ Bruno Friedländer in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
70. ^ Marie Friedländer in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
71. ↑ Julius Berkmann in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims of the Yad Vashem Memorial
72. ^ Käthe Segall in the Central Database of the Names of Holocaust Victims at the Yad Vashem Memorial
73. ↑ Handelsblatt of the Pharmazeutische Zeitung . No. 92 . Berlin November 14, 1936, p. 1234 ( tu-braunschweig.de [accessed April 27, 2019]).
74. ↑ ^{a b} Margarete Kahnemann in the central database of the names of Holocaust victims at the Yad Vashem memorial
75. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h} Stolpersteine ​​Frankfurt (Oder) Relocation 2012. (PDF; 3.44 MB) In: www.stolpersteine-ffo.de. May 13, 2012, accessed March 3, 2018 . 
76. ↑ ^{a b} Jörg Kotterba: Expelled from the country . In: Märkische Oderzeitung . Frankfurt (Oder) February 4, 2011 ( moz.de [accessed March 4, 2018]).
77. ↑ ^{a b c} other persecuted persons (3). In: stolpersteine-ffo.de. Retrieved February 6, 2018 .