List of the most prominent mountains in the Alps

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The list of the most prominent mountains in the Alps is headed by all mountains in the Alps with a notch height of more than 1500 meters. Mountains in this category are sometimes referred to as ultra prominent peaks .

The notch height or prominence of a summit is the difference between its height and that of the highest notch ( reference notch ), up to which you have to descend at least to reach a higher peak. In addition to dominance, it is an objective measure of the independence of a summit.

In addition to the relevant notch, two reference mountains are given:

  • The Prominence Master is the more prominent and higher summit closest to the reference gap along the course of the ridge, which can be reached via this gap without having to descend any deeper.
  • The Island Parent is the highest peak that can be reached from the respective reference chart via a path that is entirely higher than this reference chart. It is the highest mountain beyond the reference chart, whose own reference chart is lower than that of the peak under consideration.
No. summit location Height
(m)
Notch height
(m)
Reference chart Prominence Master Iceland Parent
01 Mont Blanc France / Italy 4810 4697 At the Kubenasee (113 m) Mount Everest Mount Everest
02 Grossglockner Austria 3798 2428 Brenner Pass (1370 m) Mont Blanc Mont Blanc
03 Finsteraarhorn Switzerland 4274 2279 Western from the Simplon (1995 m) Mont Blanc Mont Blanc
04th Wildspitze Austria 3768 2261 Reschenpass (1507 m) Finsteraarhorn Mont Blanc
05 Piz Bernina Switzerland 4049 2234 Malojapass (1815 m) Finsteraarhorn Mont Blanc
06th Hochkönig Austria 2941 2181 Near Zell am See (760 m) Grossglockner Mont Blanc
07th Dufourspitze Switzerland 4634 2165 Size St. Bernhard (2469 m) Mont Blanc Mont Blanc
08th High Dachstein Austria 2995 2136 Eben im Pongau (859 m) Grossglockner Mont Blanc
09 Marmolada Italy 3343 2134 New Toblach (1209 m) Grossglockner Mont Blanc
10 Monte Viso Italy 3841 2062 Le Mauvais Pas (1779 m) Mont Blanc Mont Blanc
11 Triglav Slovenia 2864 2048 Saifnitz Saddle (816 m) Marmolada Mont Blanc
12 Barre des Écrins France 4102 2045 Col du Lautaret (2057 m) Mont Blanc Mont Blanc
13 Säntis Switzerland 2502 2015 Heiligkreuz (487 m) Finsteraarhorn Mont Blanc
14th Ortler Italy 3905 1953 Passo di Fraele (1952 m) Piz Bernina Piz Bernina
15th Monte Baldo Italy 2218 1950 Passo San Giovanni (268 m) Ortler Mont Blanc
16 Gran Paradiso Italy 4061 1888 At Kl. St. Bernhard (2173 m) Mont Blanc Mont Blanc
17th Pizzo di Coca Italy 3050 1878 Passo dell'Aprica (1172 m) Ortler Mont Blanc
18th Cima Dodici Italy 2336 1874 South. Pergine Valsugana (462 m) Marmolada Mont Blanc
19th Dents du Midi Switzerland 3257 1796 Col des Montets (1461 m) Mont Blanc Mont Blanc
20th Chamechaude France 2082 1771 northeast Léché (311 m) Mont Blanc Mont Blanc
21st Zugspitze Germany / Austria 2962 1750 Western from the Fernpass (1212 m) Finsteraarhorn Mont Blanc
22nd Antelao Italy 3264 1735 In the Gemärk (1529 m) Marmolada Marmolada
23 Arcalod France 2217 1713 Viuz-la-Chiésaz (504 m) Mont Blanc Mont Blanc
24 Grintovec Slovenia 2558 1706 Rateče (852 m) Triglav Triglav
25th Great creek Austria 2515 1705 at the Knoppenmoos (810 m) High Dachstein Mont Blanc
26th Grigna Settentrionale Italy 2409 1686 Colle di Balisio (723 m) Pizzo di Coca Mont Blanc
27 Monte Bondone Italy 2180 1679 Càdine (501 m) Ortler Mont Blanc
28 Presanella Italy 3558 1676 Passo Tonale (1882 m) Ortler Ortler
29 Pear horn Austria 2634 1665 Hochfilzen (969 m) Grossglockner Mont Blanc
30th Col Nudo Italy 2471 1644 Passo di San Osvaldo (827 m) Antelao Mont Blanc
31 Pointe Percée France 2750 1643 South. Pont d'Arbon (1107 m) Mont Blanc Mont Blanc
32 Montasch Italy 2753 1597 Predilpass (1156 m) Triglav Triglav
33 Mölltaler Polinik Austria 2784 1579 Iselsberg (1205 m) Grossglockner Mont Blanc
34 Tödi Switzerland 3614 1570 Oberalp Pass (2044 m) Finsteraarhorn Finsteraarhorn
35 Birkkarspitze Austria 2749 1564 Seefeld saddle (1185 m) Zugspitze Mont Blanc
36 Ellmauer stop Austria 2344 1551 East from Ellmau (793 m) Grossglockner Mont Blanc
37 Grande Tete de l'Obiou France 2790 1542 Col Bayard (1248 m) Barre des Écrins Mont Blanc
38 Cima Tosa Italy 3173 1521 South. P. Campo Carlo Magno (1652 m) Presanella Mont Blanc
39 Hochtor Austria 2369 1520 Schober Pass (849 m) Grossglockner Mont Blanc
40 Grimming Austria 2351 1518 near Schrödis (833 m) Great creek Great creek
41 Grand Combin Switzerland 4314 1517 Fenêtre de Durand (2797 m) Dufourspitze Dufourspitze
42 La Tournette France 2351 1514 Col du Marais (837 m) Pointe Percée Mont Blanc
43 Zirbitzkogel Austria 2396 1502 Neumarkter Saddle (894 m) Grossglockner Mont Blanc
44 Piz Kesch Switzerland 3418 1502 Lukmanier Pass (1916 m) Finsteraarhorn Mont Blanc

See also

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Eberhard Jurgalski: The expanded concept of prominence: A mathematical classification system for all mountains and mountains, applicable worldwide from high mountains to home hills. In: Mitteilungen der Fränkische Geographische Gesellschaft Volume 61/62 (2015/16), pp. 105–110 (PDF)