Mărtineşti (Hunedoara)

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Mărtinești
Martensdorf
Martinesd
Mărtineşti (Hunedoara) does not have a coat of arms
Mărtinești (Hunedoara) (Romania)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : RomaniaRomania Romania
Historical region : Transylvania
Circle : Hunedoara
Coordinates : 45 ° 49 '  N , 23 ° 8'  E Coordinates: 45 ° 48 '47 "  N , 23 ° 7' 36"  E
Time zone : EET ( UTC +2)
Height : 246  m
Area : 59.01  km²
Residents : 956 (October 20, 2011)
Population density : 16 inhabitants per km²
Postal code : 337315
Telephone code : (+40) 02 54
License plate : HD
Structure and administration (as of 2016)
Community type : local community
Structure : Mărtineşti, Dâncu Mare , Dâncu Mic , Jeledinți , Măgura , Tămăşasa , Turmaş
Mayor : Daniel Ioan Botescu ( PSD )
Postal address : Str. Principală, no. 30
loc. Mărtineşti, jud. Hunedoara, RO-337315
Website :

Mărtineşti [ mərtiˈneʃtʲ ] (outdated Martineşti ; German  Martensdorf , Hungarian Martinesd ) is a municipality in the Hunedoara district , in Transylvania , Romania .

The place is also known under the Hungarian name of Mártondenk .

Geographical location

Location of Mărtineşti in Hunedoara County
The Orthodox and Greek Catholic Churches in Mărtineşti

The municipality of Mărtineşti is located in the southwest of the Transylvanian Basin in side valleys south of the Mureş ( Mieresch ), northeast of the Shurjan Mountains . In the historic district chair Szászváros of Hunyader County , the village is located approximately in the center of today's Hunedoara County. At the brook Feredău and on the county road ( drum județean ) DJ 668B is the place Mărtineşti eight kilometers southwest of Orăştie ( Broos ); the district capital Deva ( Diemrich ) is located about 22 kilometers northwest.

The place Mărtineşti is about three kilometers south of Mureş, the Arad – Alba Iulia railway line , the European route 68 and the A1 motorway .

history

The place Mărtineşti was first mentioned in 1405. A place founded by the Transylvanian Saxons was devastated by Turkish raids at the beginning of the 15th century, so that Romanians and Magyars later settled here. In the Middle Ages the place was a Romanian serf village .

According to information from G. Téglás (1887–1888) and others, archaeological finds on the area of ​​the municipality between the place Mărtineşti and Tămăşasa (Hungarian Tamáspatak ) indicate . a. to the Late Bronze Age ; In the incorporated village of Măgura (Hungarian Magura ) - called Sub vii by the locals - finds that point to a settlement in the Early Bronze Age and at Jeledinți (Hungarian Lozsád ) were - called Măgura by the locals - finds which indicate a settlement in to interpret prehistory , made.

Demographics

count Nationalities
year Residents Romanians Magyars German Roma Ukrainians other
1850 3744 2884 808 2 50 - -
1900 3377 2872 485 7th - - 13
1930 2941 2495 404 5 34 - 3
1977 1817 1535 262 1 18th 1 -
1992 1223 1047 172 1 1 2 -
2002 1048 913 134 - - 1 -
2011 956 818 105 - 9 - 24

Web links

Commons : Mărtinești  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b 2011 census in Romania ( MS Excel ; 1.3 MB)
  2. ^ Dictionary of the localities in Transylvania
  3. ↑ Heinz Heltmann, Gustav Servatius (Ed.): Travel Guide Siebenbürgen . Kraft-Verlag Würzburg, 1993. ISBN 3-8083-2019-2
  4. ↑ Institute Of Archeology - Mărtinești from cimec.ro accessed on October 14, 2014 (Romanian)
  5. ↑ Institute Of Archeology - Măgura at cimec.ro accessed on October 14, 2014 (Romanian)
  6. ↑ Institute Of Archeology - Jeledinți from cimec.ro accessed on October 14, 2014 (Romanian)
  7. ↑ Census, last updated November 2, 2008, p. 115 (Hungarian; PDF file; 1.1 MB)