Markławka

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Markławka
Markławka does not have a coat of arms
Markławka (Poland)
Markławka
Markławka
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Kętrzyn
Gmina : Barciany
Geographic location : 54 ° 10 '  N , 21 ° 22'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 10 '27 "  N , 21 ° 22' 22"  E
Residents : 77 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 11-410
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NKE
Economy and Transport
Street : Rodele / ext. 591 → Markławka
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Markławka ( German  Marklack ) is a village in Poland in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . The village is part of the Gmina Barciany (rural community Barten ), Powiat Kętrzyński ( Rastenburg district ).

Geographical location

Markławka is located in northeast Poland. The Polish state border with the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast is about 20 kilometers north of the village. About one to two kilometers south of Markławka are Pieszewo ( German  Petermanns ) and Winda (German Wenden ), one kilometer north is Rodele (Rodehlen) . The district town of Kętrzyn (Rastenburg) is eleven kilometers to the south.

history

Marklack , before 1871 also nobleman Marklack , was created in 1342 with an area of ​​four Włóka . The village had a mill. In 1818 six houses and 78 inhabitants were found for the village.

Until 1928, the Marklack manor belonged to the Wehlack manor district ( Skierki in Polish ) in the district of the same name . In 1820 the village still had 78 inhabitants, in 1885 there were 138 and in 1905 137. On September 30, Marklack was reclassified into the rural community of Petermanns ( Pieszewo in Polish ), and on April 1, 1939, it was finally incorporated into Rodehlen ( Rodele in Polish ).

In January 1945 the Red Army took the area and as a result of the war it became part of Poland. An agricultural cooperative was established here. In 1970 there were 87 people in Markławka. With the dissolution of the Gromadas in 1973, the village became part of the Schulzenamt (Polish Sołectwo ) Skoczewo (German Hermannshof ) in the municipality of Barciany (Barten) . Today it is part of the Schulzenamt Rodele.

church

Until 1945, Marklack was parish in the Protestant church of Wenden in the church province of East Prussia, the Church of the Old Prussian Union, and in the Catholic church in Rastenburg in what was then the diocese of Warmia .

Today Markławka belongs to the Catholic parish Winda in the current Archdiocese of Warmia and to the Protestant parish of Barciany, a branch of the Johanneskirche Kętrzyn in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

A side road leads to Markławka and joins the Voivodship Road 591 (former German Reichsstraße 141 ) at Rodele about 500 meters north .

There is a regular bus connection, which among other things offers connections to Kętrzyn.

The village does not have its own rail connection. The next train station is in Kętrzyn, about eleven kilometers south, or in Korsze (Korschen), about 15 kilometers south-west . From Korsze offering PKP direct flights to Olsztyn (Olsztyn) and poses at from Kętrzyn from trains to Elk (Lyck) and Białystok .

The nearest international airport is Kaliningrad Airport , which is located about 90 kilometers northwest on Russian territory. The nearest international airport on Polish territory is Lech Wałęsa Airport, Gdansk, about 190 kilometers to the west .

literature

  • Tadeusz Swat: Dzieje Wsi . In: Aniela Bałanda and others: Kętrzyn. Z dziejów miasta i okolic . Pojezierze, Olsztyn 1978, p. 206 ( Seria monografii miast Warmii i Mazur ).

Individual evidence

  1. CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 22, 2019 (Polish).
  2. Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 766
  3. Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Marklack
  4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Wehlack district
  5. a b c Marklack at GenWiki
  6. Swat 1978, p. 206
  7. Gmina Barciany website, Sołectwo Rodele , accessed on April 22, 2019 (Polish).
  8. Walther Hubatsch , History of the Evangelical Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 474