Kiemławki Małe

Kiemławki Małe
	Kiemławki Małe
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Warmia-Masuria
Powiat :	Kętrzyn
Gmina :	Barciany
Geographic location :	54 ° 10 '  N , 21 ° 19'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 9 '46 "  N , 21 ° 19' 14"  E
Height :	60 m npm
Residents :	50
Postal code :	11-410
Telephone code :	(+48) 89
License plate :	NKE
Economy and Transport
Street :	Winda / ext. 591 - Kiemławki Wielkie ↔ Kąpławki - ( Wilkowo Wielkie ) - Drogosze / ext. 590
	Garbno / ext. 592 → Kiemławki Małe
Rail route :	no rail connection
Next international airport :	Danzig

Kiemławki Małe ( German Klein Kemlack ) is a village in Poland in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Schulzenamt Podławki (Podlacken) in the municipality of Barciany (Barten) in the powiat Kętrzyński ( Rastenburg district ).

Geographical location

The village is ten kilometers northwest of the center of the district town of Kętrzyn ( German  Rastenburg ) about 60 meters above sea level . Barciany is seven kilometers north of Kiemławki Małe. The state border between Poland and the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast runs around 20 kilometers to the north .

Houses in Kiemławki Małe

history

Place name

The name refers to the vegetation: Prussian "kelmis" (hat), Lithuanian "kelmas" (collective term for mushrooms, tree stumps, hollow tree, but also for all plants that are in the ground or are planted) and "laucas" (field, Field).

Local history

Today's Kiemławki Małe was mentioned in 1340 as Kelmolauken . The village had an area of ​​twelve hooves . In 1785 ten houses were counted in the settlement, in 1817 there were 99 inhabitants, on December 1, 1910 89.

The rural community of small Kemlack in 1874 in the newly built office district Wehlack ( Polish Skierki ) incorporated, which the county Rastenburg in the administrative district of Kaliningrad in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.

On September 30, 1928, Klein Kemlack gave up its independence and merged with Gut Groß Kemlack ( Kiemławki Wielkie in Polish ) in the Wehlack manor to form the new rural community of Kemlack , which existed until 1945.

In January 1945 the Red Army occupied the area. In 1970, only 36 people lived in Kiemławki Małe. But there was an eight-grade school in the village in a newly built school building and a library point. After the dissolution of the Gromadas , the village in the municipality of Barciany was its own Schulzenamt from 1973, to which Kiemławki Wielkie (Groß Kemlack) , Podławki (Podlacken) , Borszyny (Borschenen) , Nowe Borszyny (New Borschenen) and Wypęk (Weypoth) belonged.

When the Olsztyn Voivodeship was dissolved in 1998 , the village became part of the newly formed Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . Today the village belongs together with Kiemławki Wielkie to the Podławki Schulzenamt within the Gmina Barciany in the Powiat Kętrzyński .

church

Until 1945 Klein Kemlack was parish in the Protestant church of Wenden in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic Church of Rastenburg in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Kiemławki Małe belongs to the Catholic parish Winda with the geographically closer branch parish in Podławki in the Archdiocese of Warmia . The Protestant residents orientate themselves towards the Johanneskirche Kętrzyn in the diocese Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Entrance to Kiemławki Małe

A side road leads through Kiemławki Małe, which leads in a north-westerly direction through the villages of Kąpławki (Kamplack) and Wilkowo Małe (Klein Wolfsdorf) , before after about seven kilometers in the former Wilkowo Wielkie (Groß Wolfsdorf) and today's Drogosze (Dönhofstädt) on the voivodship road 590 hits.

The road splits to the south. To the southwest it performs kiemławki wielkie before after five kilometers at Banaszki (Bannaskeim) in the provincial road 592 opens. In the east it flows into Winda (Wenden) in Voiwodschaftsstraße 591 (former German Reichsstraße 141 ).

The nearest train station is in Kętrzyn, nine kilometers to the south.

The nearest international airport is Kaliningrad Airport, about 90 kilometers north of Kiemławki Małe on Russian territory. About 190 kilometers to the west is Gdansk Lech Wałęsa Airport , which is the nearest international airport on Polish territory.

literature

• Tadeusz Swat: Dzieje Wsi . In: Aniela Bałanda and others: Kętrzyn. Z dziejów miasta i okolic . Pojezierze, Olsztyn 1978, p. 193. ( Seria monografii miast Warmii i Mazur ).

Web links

Commons : Kiemławki Małe  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 470
2. ↑ Gerullis, Georg: Die old Prussian place names, Berlin, Leipzig 1922, p. 60 / Kurschat, Alexander: Lithuanian-German dictionary, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1968 p. 1079.
3. ↑ For 1910: http : //www.gemeindever Directory.de/gem1900/gem1900.htm?ostpreussen/rastenburg.htm
4. ↑ Riolf Jehke, District Wehlack
5. ↑ ^{a b} Klein Kemlack at GenWiki
6. ↑ Kętrzyn: z dziejów miasta i okolic , 1978, p. 62.
7. ↑ Kętrzyn: z dziejów miasta i okolic , 1978, p. 295.
8. ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Evangelical Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 474