Ogródki

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Ogródki
Ogródki does not have a coat of arms
Ogródki (Poland)
Ogródki
Ogródki
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Kętrzyn
Gmina : Barciany
Geographic location : 54 ° 13 '  N , 21 ° 25'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 12 '31 "  N , 21 ° 25' 7"  E
Residents : 208 (2011)
Postal code : 11-410
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NKE
Economy and Transport
Street : Barciany / ext. 591 - Pastwiska → Ogródki
Winda / ext. 591 - Jankowice ↔ Wikrowo
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig
Administration (as of 2008)
Mayor : Marek Łapin



Ogródki ( German  Baumgarten ) is a village in Poland in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . The village forms a Schulzenamt (Sołectwo) in the rural community (gmina wiejska) Barciany (Barten) , Powiat Kętrzyński ( Rastenburg district ).

Geographical location

Ogródki is located in north-eastern Poland. The Polish state border to the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast (Koenigsberg area ) runs about 13 kilometers to the north . Neighboring villages are Wikrowo ( German  Wickerau ) in the north, Wólka Jankowska (Marienwalde) in the east, Jankowice (Jankenwalde) in the south and Pastwiska (milk shop) in the west . The district town of Kętrzyn (Rastenburg) is 15 kilometers to the southwest.

history

Local history

The localization of the Baumgarten took place in 1378 after Kulm law by the Grand Master of the Teutonic Order Winrich von Kniprode . The village consisted of three manors, each with an area of ​​ten hooves . In 1710 the plague claimed 132 lives, which represented almost the entire population of the village. In 1808 30 children attended the local school. In 1817 the village consisted of 38 houses. On April 30, 1874 Baumgarten office Village was and eponymous for a District , which existed until 1945 and the county Rastenburg in the administrative district of Kaliningrad in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.

In January 1945 the Red Army took the area and as a result of the war Baumgarten became Poland's Ogródki . In the primary school in the village, three teachers taught 86 students in the school year 1949/1950. In 1954 the village became the seat of a Gromada . After the dissolution of the Gromadas in 1973, Ogródki was the seat of a Schulzenamt in Gmina Barciany, to which Pastwiska (milk shop) belonged. In 2011 Ogródki had 208 inhabitants.

Population development

The following is a graphic representation of the population development.

Baumgarten District (1874–1945)

When the Baumgarten district was established in 1874, it included six places. In the end there were two more due to structural changes:

German name Polish name Remarks
Baumgarten , village Ogródki
Baumgarten, good 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Baumgarten
Jankenwalde , village Jankowice
Jankenwalde, good 1927 incorporated into the rural community of Jankenwalde
Lenzkeim
until 1904: Sorgenstein		 Łęsk 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Baumgarten
Wickerau Wikrowo 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Baumgarten

On January 1, 1945, only the communities Baumgarten and Jankenwalde belonged to the Baumgarten district.

church

Until 19435 Baumgarten was parish in the Protestant Church of Barten in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic Church of Rastenburg in the then diocese of Warmia .

Today, on the Catholic side, Ogródki belongs to the parish Herz-Mariä Barciany in the current Archdiocese of Warmia , on the Protestant side to the parish of Barciany, now a branch of the Johanneskirche Kętrzyn in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Ogródki is on a side road which leads to Wikrowo (Wickerau) in the north . In a southerly direction the road forks after about three kilometers at Jankowice (Jankenwalde) in the direction of Srokowo (Drengfurth) or Winda (Wenden) at Voivodship Road 591 (former German Reichsstrasse 141 ).

Until 1945 the village was a train station on the Barten – Nordenburg railway line of the Rastenburger Kleinbahnen , which was no longer used as a result of the war. Today Ogródki does not have its own rail connection. The nearest train station is in Kętrzyn (Rastenburg), about 15 km south, and Korsze (Korschen), 20 km south-west . From there the PKP offers direct connections to Olsztyn (Allenstein) and Posen as well as to Ełk (Lyck) and Białystok .

The geographically closest international airport is Kaliningrad Airport , which is located about 90 km northwest, on Russian territory. The nearest international airport on Polish territory is Lech Walesa Airport in Gdansk, about 190 km to the west .

Web links

literature

  • Tadeusz Swat: Dzieje Wsi . In: Aniela Bałanda and others: Kętrzyn. Z dziejów miasta i okolic . Pojezierze, Olsztyn 1978, p. 213 ( Seria monografii miast Warmii i Mazur ).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 844
  2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register (20005): Baumgarten
  3. ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Baumgarten district
  4. ^ Wieś Ogródki at Polska w liczbach
  5. ↑ For 1818, 1939, 1970: Swat 1978, p. 213
    For 1933 Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Rastenburg district (Polish: Ketrzyn). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ↑ Baumgarten (Rastenburg district) at GenWiki