Kiemławki Wielkie

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Kiemławki Wielkie
Kiemławki Wielkie does not have a coat of arms
Kiemławki Wielkie (Poland)
Kiemławki Wielkie
Kiemławki Wielkie
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Kętrzyn
Gmina : Barciany
Geographic location : 54 ° 9 '  N , 21 ° 20'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 9 '7 "  N , 21 ° 19' 58"  E
Height : 70 m npm
Residents : 76 (December 31, 2010)
Postal code : 11-410
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NKE
Economy and Transport
Street : Winda / ext. 591 - Kiemławki Wielkie
Banaszki / ext. 592 - Podławki ↔ Kiemławki Małe - ( Wilkowo Wielkie ) - Drogosze / ext. 590
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Kiemławki Wielkie ( German Groß Kemlack ) is a village in Poland in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Schulzenamt ( Sołectwo ) Podławki (Podlacken) in the municipality of Barciany (Barten) in the powiat Kętrzyński ( Rastenburg district ).

Geographical location

The village is eight kilometers northwest of the city center of Kętrzyn, about 70 meters above sea level . Barciany is the same distance north from Kiemławki Wielkie. The state border between Poland and the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast runs around 20 kilometers to the north . The Rawa brook flows through the village . The district town of Kętrzyn ( German  Rastenburg ) is nine kilometers to the south.

Village street in Kiemławki Wielkie

history

Place name

The name refers to the vegetation: Prussian "kelmis" (hat), Lithuanian "kelmas" (collective term for mushrooms, tree stumps, hollow tree, but also for all plants that are in the ground or are planted) and "laucas" (field, Field).

Local history

Today's Kiemławki Wielkie was localized under the name Kelmolauken 130 . At that time there were three manors of the Teutonic Order as well as a fief according to Kulmer law . In 1785 there were three residential buildings in Groß Cämlack , in 1817 there were four in Groß Kemmlack , in which 58 people lived. Around 1900 Groß Kemlack was an estate within the estate district of Wehlack ( Skierki in Polish ) in the district of the same name in the East Prussian district of Rastenburg .

On September 30, 1928, the new rural community Kemlack was formed from the rural community of Klein Kemlack (Polish: Kiemławki Małe ) and the Groß Kemlack estate in the Wehlack manor district. It existed until 1945 and had a total of 203 inhabitants in 1933 and 166 in 1939.

In January 1945 the Red Army occupied the area and Kiemławki Wielkie came to Poland as a result of the Second World War . In 1970 there were 99 people living in the village. Three years later, after the Gromadas had been dissolved, the village was part of the Schulzenamt Kiemławki Małe (Klein Kemlack) in the municipality of Barciany (Barten) . When the Olsztyn Voivodeship was dissolved in 1998 , the village became part of the newly formed Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .

church

Evangelical

Until 1945, Groß Kemlack was parish in the Protestant church of Wenden in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Since 1945 Kiemławki Wielkie has belonged to the Kętrzyn parish in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

Catholic

Until the end of the Second World War , Groß Kemlack belonged to the Catholic parish in Rastenburg in the Diocese of Warmia . Now Kiemławki Wielkie is part of the Podławki Church (Podlacken) , a branch church of the Church of Our Lady of Perpetual Aid Winda in the Archdiocese of Warmia .

traffic

Entrance from Kiemławki Wielkie

By kiemławki wielkie a secondary road in the southwest to four kilometers at leads Banaszki (Bannaskeim) in the provincial road 592 opens. The road splits to the north. In the north-east it then joins the Voiwodschaftsstrasse 591 (former German Reichsstrasse 141 ) in Winda (Wenden ). In a north-westerly direction it runs through the villages of Kiemławki Małe (Klein Kemlack) , Kąpławki (Kamplack) and Wilkowo Małe (Klein Wolfsdorf) , before it rises after about eight kilometers in the former Wilkowo Wielkie (Groß Wolfsdorf , today in Drogosze (Dönhofstädt) ) the provincial road 590 hits.

The nearest train station is in Kętrzyn, eight kilometers to the south.

The closest international airport is Kaliningrad Airport, about 90 kilometers north of Kiemławki Wielkie on Russian territory. About 190 kilometers to the west is Gdansk Lech Wałęsa Airport , which is the nearest international airport on Polish territory.

literature

  • Tadeusz Swat: Dzieje Wsi . In: Aniela Bałanda and others: Kętrzyn. Z dziejów miasta i okolic . Pojezierze, Olsztyn 1978, p. 193. ( Seria monografii miast Warmii i Mazur ).

Web links

Commons : Kiemławki Wielkie  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Główny Urząd Statystyczny, Portret miejscowości statystycznych w gminie Barciany (powiat kętrzyński, województwo warmińsko-mazurskie) w 2010 r. Online (xls file)
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 470
  3. ^ Tadeusz Swat, 1978, p. 19.
  4. ↑ Przybytek, Rozalia, Hydronymia Europaea, place names of Baltic origin in the southern part of East Prussia, Stuttgart 1993, p. 107.
  5. ↑ a b c Groß Kemlack at GenWiki
  6. ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Wehlack district
  7. ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Evangelical Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 474