Matthias Thoraconymus

Matthias Thoraconymus (other spelling: Thorakonymus , Slovak Matej Thoraconymus-Kabát , Hungarian Thoraconymus Mátyás ) (* around 1550 in Brezno ; † June 22, 1586 in Sárospatak ) was a Slovak Reformed theologian and educator.

Life

Matthias Thoraconymus was born as " Matej Kabát (Kabatai, Kabath, Cabatius)" in Brezno (Brisen).

School time and studies

He attended schools in Iglau and Bartfeld ( Bardejov ) and learned German, Hungarian, Latin, Greek and Hebrew. The later pastor and senior of Schemnitz ( Banská Štiavnica ), Mag. Matthias Eberhard (* around 1535/40; † 1580), was his teacher in Iglau . Kabát took the Greek-Latin humanist name Thoraconymus ( Θωρακώνυμος ): " thorax " ( Greek θώραξ, -κος , breast ' ) is the " breast clothing ", Hungarian-Slovak " kabát " means " breast dress, doublet ", Greek -ώνυμος (to ὄνομα onoma ) is the " name ".

In 1569 he enrolled at the University of Wittenberg as " Matthias Thoraconymus, vulgo Kabat dictus, Brisnensis ".

Upper Hungary

Thoraconymus became a teacher in Bartfeld in Upper Hungary in 1570 (Hungarian: Felső-Magyarország, Slovak Horné Uhorsko) and was from 1571 to 1578 under the protection of the imperial field colonel and Austrian governor in Upper Hungary Hans Rueber zu Pixendorf (1529–1584) teacher at the Protestant grammar school in Kesmark ( Kežmarok ) in Zips County . From 1572 Thoraconymus was the rector of this grammar school until he was expelled from this position by the pastor Georgius Sommer in 1574 and replaced by Emmerich Sonntag in 1575.

Thoraconymus' pupils in Kesmark ( Tyropolis ) included Samuel Melikius († 1620), Jan Cnidonymus († around 1610), Jakub Žabonius (Jacobus Czebonius), Imre Peluch (Emerich Peluchius) († after 1592), Pavel Hrubec (Paulus Hrubetius; Hrabecius), János Gazsúr (Johannes Gassur) († 1606), Gregor Balgár, Jeremias Corodinus (Kóródi), Michael Petrovitz, Jacobus Kozogedsky and Sebastian Ambrosius called Lahm (1554–1600), who followed him in 1576 as rector of the Kesmarker Gymnasium.

From 1578 to 1579 Thoraconymus was the school principal in Kaschau ( Košice ) in Upper Hungary. He got into a dispute with Ruebers Kaschau court preacher Mento Gogreve (around 1541 – after 1588), who accused him of sacramentalism because Thoraconymus rejected the so-called " real presence " of Christ in the Lord's Supper and spoke out against the high altar , candles and other objects in churches.

Semplin county

In January 1579 Thoraconymus gave up his position, was preacher in Sátoraljaújhely for half a year and then from 1579/80 rector in Sárospatak in Semplin County . Among his students there were Demetrius Kraccovius († after 1598), Stefan Predmerita , Lucas Kotski (Köcski Lukács), Izsák Fegyverneki († 1589) and Imre Katona Újfalvi (1572-1610).

Thoraconymus fell victim to a plague epidemic in Sárospatak in 1586 . In contrast, Antal Szirmay (1747-1812) reports that Thoraconymus gave up his office in Sárospatak in 1587. In older literature it was therefore assumed - incorrectly - that he took over the rectorate in Kesmark again in 1588 and that he died there between 1591 and 1593. Georg Deidrich (* around 1570; † 1606) - 1591 rector of the Hermannstadt grammar school - paid tribute to Thoraconymus, Georg Caesar Cassovius († 1586) and Kaspar Pilz (1526–1605) as a Strasbourg student in 1589 in a poem on the city of Patak .

meaning

The Slovak Thoraconymus was together with the German-speaking followers (" Philippists ") Melanchthon (1497–1560) Sebastian Ambrosius Lahm, Kaspar Pilz and Mag. Johannes Mylius (* 1557 or 1559; † 1630) the leading figure of the church political movement in the Zips, which was polemically called " cryptocalvinism " by the representatives of the Lutheran orthodoxy , rejected the commitment to the concord formula of 1577 and prepared the emergence of Reformed communities. Thoraconymus wrote theological treatises in connection with the contemporary controversy about the Lord's Supper on the so-called “ hypostatic union ” of the “divine” and “human nature ” in Christ and the question of whether his body and blood was present in the elements of bread and wine . He dedicated the work De Controversiis Religionis to Sebestyén Thököly († 1607).

Matthias Thoraconymus conducted an extensive correspondence, some of which has been preserved, among others with Thomas Faber († 1592), Georg Radashin the Elder. J., Ferenc Paczoth von Böky (Beki; Beokij), Freiherr zu Nagytárkány (Great Tarkan), Mag. Adam Cholossius Pelhřimovský (1544–1591), Kaspar Kramer († around 1578) or Johann Jakob Grynaeus . In addition, he made translations, made copies and wrote some poems ( disticha ).

Johannes Bock , who lived in Kaschau, passed down the motto of Matthias Thoraconymus: “Pie, modeste! Deus providebit (= (Be) pious, humble! God will provide (for you)) ”.

family

In 1591, Franziskus Tolnai (Tolnai Ferenc) († 1610) from Szárász married a daughter of Matthias Thoraconymus. Ferenc Dobó de Ruszka († 1602), a son of István Dobó , appointed Tolnai as pastor to Serednje (Szeregnie).

The second "Cammer Secretari" of the chamber of Spiš Johannes Thoraconymus (Thoraconimus János) († after 1603), who married Catharina Pap, the daughter of Franciscus Pap, in 1595, was a son of Matthias Thoraconymus. As imperial commissioner, he reported from Cluj-Napoca and Karlsburg in Transylvania in 1600 to Emperor Rudolph II (1552–1612) and his authorized court war councilor David Ungnad von Sonneck (1530–1600) and Michael Székely († 1603), captain of Szathmár ( Satu Mare ) , on the mission of the imperial envoy Aloys Radibrat and the difficulty of assessing the intentions of Mihai Viteazul (1558–1601). In 1603 he made his will in Kaschau. He bequeathed his private library to the Protestant parish Leutschau ( Levoča ).

swell

• Manuscript with works or copies (created between 1572 and 1613) by Leonhard Stöckel (around 1510–1560) / Nikolaus Selnecker (1530–1592) / Matthias Thoraconymus / Samuel Melikius / Johann Ursinus / Georg Lapinius (Central Library of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava , Signature Š A III 281; 282 sheets - 582 paginated pages), therein a. a .:
  • Meditatio passionis Chisti Leon. Stökelii tradita p. D. Math. Toraconymum Brizn. Gymnasio Tyropoliensi Anno 1572 ( digitized version )
• Matthiae Thoraconymi rectoris Kesmarkiensis et Patakiensis epistolae, declamationes, poemata et adnotationes rhetoricae et poeticae (Manuscript Department of the Széchényi National Library Budapest , call number Oct. Lat. 149)
• Testimony from Matthias Thoraconymus for Sebastian Ambrosius Lahm from May 5, 1575. In: Anonymus [= Johann Kriebel]: More precise and detailed information from the former Thókölischen house mentioned in the history of the city of Käßmark and an addendum to the history of the Countess Thókölischen House . In: Daniel Terstyanszky (Ed.): Kaiserlich König most graciously privileged advertisements from all the kaiserl. royal Erbländer 4 (1774), pp. 130–132, 140–142, 148–150, 157–159, 161–165, 169–172, 185–190, 193–195, 201–205, 212–216, 217– 220, 293-296, 322-324, 332-336, 384 and 388-392; 5 (1775), pp. 25–28, esp. 4 (1774), p. 323 ( digitized version of the Austrian National Library Vienna), ( Google-Books )
  • (reprinted in :) Johann Samuel Klein : News of the living conditions and writings of Protestant preachers in all communities of the Kingdom of Hungary , vol. I. Diepold and Lindauer, Leipzig / Ofen 1789, p. 1f, note 3 ( Google Books )
• Letter from Matthias Thoraconymus of May 7, 1578 from Kaesmark to the judge and council of the city of Cascha. In: Lajos Kemény: Kassa városa levéltárából [= From the archive of the city of Kosice]. A kassai taniigy történetéhez [= The history of the education system in Košice] . In: Történelmi Tár. Évnegyedes folyóirat , ed. from the Hungarian Historical Society. Magyar Történelmi Társulat tulajdona, Budapest 1891, p. 690f ( Google Books ; limited preview)
• Letter from Matthias Thoraconymus, schoolmaster at Potok , dated November 4, 1583 to the judge and council in Kosice. In: Lajos Kemény: Kassa városa levéltárából [= From the archive of the city of Kosice] . In: Történelmi Tár. Évnegyedes folyóirat , ed. from the Hungarian Historical Society. Magyar Történelmi Társulat tulajdona, Budapest 1891, p. 164ff, esp.p. 166f ( Google Books ; limited preview)
• Letter from Matthias Thoraconymus of April 5, 1586 to Johann Jakob Grynaeus; University and State Library Saxony-Anhalt Halle (Halle Hungarian Library, H. 29 Manuscripta A. M. Rotaride collecta , p. 138)
• Miskolczi Csulyak István Diarium-ából (= diary of Stefan Csulyak from Miskolc ) . In: Magyar protestáns egyháztörténeti adattár 11 (1927), no. 92, pp. 119–168, especially p. 124 ( digitized version of the Magyar Evangélikus Digitális Tár / Hungarian Evangelical Digital Library)

Works

• (Contribution to a Greek wedding poem in :) Georg Henisch : Προπεμπτικόν Johanni Jantschio Lipschensi , ex inclyta Academia Witebergensi in patriam redeunti scriptum à Georgio Henischio Bartphano Pannonio. Addita svnt epitahalamia , scripta in honorem nuptiarum eiusdem, & pudicissimê uirginis Annae, reuerendi uiri, Michaëlis Radaschini, pastoris ecclesiae Bartphensis, superstitis patri filiae , Leipzig: Hans Rambau d. Ä. 1571
• Spongia elegiaca , Qua Matthias Thoraconymus seu Cabatius, abstergit labem sibi aspersam a Magistro Matthia Eberhardo, Ecclesiae Schebnicensis Pastore… faciebat Matthias Thoraconymus lector Scholae Patakiensis Mense Octobri, Anno 1579, o. O. 1579
• Orthographia [Lost pedagogical writing on problems with Latin, Greek and Hebrew spelling; quoted by Imre Katona Újfalvi]
• [Lost polemical writing against Mento Gogreve, around 1579, in Latin and German; reconstructable from: Georg Creutzer: Proba der Calvinische Merckzeichen , Kesmark 1587, mentioned in Theraconymus' letter of 1583 to the council of Kaschau]
• ) (Co-author and co-editor of :) Peter Berexasius / Matthias Thoraconymus / Johann Jakob Grynaeus (ed. De Controversiis Religionis Hoc Secvlo Motis Adversaria quaedam scripta: In quibus vtriusque partis dissidentium Argumenta, ad Scripturae diuinae canonem explorantur, & Iesuitis Potissimum respondetur , conscripta & edita á Petro Berexasio, Varadinensis Ecclesiae in Vngaria Ministro , & a Matthia Thoraconymo, Patacinensis Gymnasij Rectore, edita cura Joh. Jac. Grynaei [with contributions by Kaspar Pilz and Wolfgang Schreck], Basel 1587, therein:
  • Tractatvlvs De Hypostatica Vnione Dvarvm Natvrarvm In Christo Mediatore breuibus Quaestionibus comprehensus , Avctore Matthie Thoraconymo, 1586, pp. 211-274
  • Strenae Examinatoribvs Propositionvm De Coena Domini A Caspare Pilcio Pastore Ecclesiae Sarosiensis dignissimo editarum , missae a Matthia Thoraconymo, initio Anni Domini 1586 pp. 275-306
  • Discvssio Septem Paralogismorum Pro Asserenda Orali Ipsivsmet natiui corporis & sanguinis Christi perceptione confictorum, & c. Avctore Matthia Thoraconymo. 1586, pp. 307-346

literature

• Christian Genersich: Oddities of the royal free city of Késmark in Upper Hungary, at the foot of the Carpathians , Vol. II. Joseph Karl Meyer, Leutschau 1804, pp. 150–156 ( Google Books )
• Georg Buchwald : The meaning of the “Wittenberger Ordinirtenbuches 1537-1560” for Reformation historical research in Austria . In: Yearbook for the History of Protestantism in Austria 16 (1895), pp. 29–34 ( digitized in the Internet Archive)
• Georg Buchwald: Contributions to the knowledge of the Protestant clergy and teachers in Austria from the Wittenberg Ordinirtenbuch since 1573 . In: Yearbook for the History of Protestantism in Austria 16 (1895), pp. 176–202; 17 (1896), pp. 25-63 and 157-186; 18 (1897) 56-72 and 239-258; 19 (1898), pp. 111-126; 21 (1900), pp. 113-128; 23 (1902), pp. 183-203; 24 (1903), pp. 78-96, esp. 17 (1896), pp. 42, 44, 51, 53 and 173f; 18 (1897), pp. 247 and 258; 21 (1900), pp. 123 and 125 ( digitized , digitized and digitized in the Internet Archive)
• Géza Dongó Gyárfás: Mátyás főpap tíz panasza 1579-ból [= The ten complaints of the preacher Matthias from 1579] . In: Adalékok Zemplén vármegye történetéhez (1911), pp. 50–54
• Péter Ötvös: Thoraconymus Mátyás . In: Acta Historiae Litterarum Hungaricarum 10/11 (1971), pp. 29-36.
• Karl Heinz: The Zipser Circle and Philippism. Studies on the late humanist intellectual history of the Carpathian region . In: Michal Lion / Marianna Oravcová (eds.): Austria slovaca, Slovakia austriaca. Dimensions of an identity . (Biblos Writings 167). Austrian National Library, Vienna 1996, pp. 14–34
• Péter Ötvös: Returned from Wittenberg. Possibilities and limits of activity in the home . In: Wilhelm Kühlmann / Anton Schindling (ed.): Germany and Hungary in their educational and scientific relations during the Renaissance . (Contubernium. Tübingen Contributions to the History of University and Science 62). Franz Steiner, Wiesbaden 2004, pp. 199–206
• András Szabó: Letters and Correspondence in Late Humanism. Three examples from Hungary: Matthias Thoraconymus, Sebastian Ambrosius Lahm and Mihály Forgách . In: Marcell Sebök (Ed.): Republic of Letters, Humanism, Humanities . (Collegium Budapest Workshop Series 15). Budapest 2005, pp. 183-197.
• András Szabó: Thoraconymus Mátyás levél- és beszédgyűjteménye mint tankönyv . In: Gábor Kecskeméti (ed.): Filológia és textológia a régi magyar irodalomban . University of Miskolc, Miskolc 2012, pp. 127-137 (with an inventory of the Budapest manuscripts bundle) ( digitized ; accessed on March 28, 2013)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ From Iglau, enrolled in Wittenberg in 1556, rector in Iglau in 1561, ordained in Wittenberg in 1572, pastor in Iglau in 1573, pastor and senior (superintendent) in Schemnitz in 1574.
2. ↑ See the German name " Wamser ".
3. ↑ From Kesmark ( "Tyropoliensis" ), studies in Bártfa , Iglau , Bratislava and Wittenberg ( enrolled as Scepusius (= Zipser) in 1570 ); Ordained in 1571 by Friedrich Widebrand (1532–1585) in Wittenberg after Kesmark, later pastor in Maltern .
4. ↑ Also "Emericus Sontagius"; Secretary (managing director) of Albert (Olbrycht) Count Łaski (1536–1605) in Kesmark, notary, judge in 1582, declared outlawed in 1586 after an uprising.
5. ↑ See Stephanus (István) Weszprémi (1723–1799): Svccincta medicorvm Hvngariae et Transilvaniae biographia , Vol. II / 2. Johann Thomas von Trattner , Vienna 1781, p. 306 ( Google Books ), with reference to the later (from 1608) Kesmark rector Mag. David Praetorius (1577–1649): Rectores Ceismarcensis Scholae [not documented in the library].
6. ↑ Also "Melik", from Třebíč , active in Iglau, ordination on July 2nd, 1579 in Wittenberg, first rector in 1579, then pastor in Brezno from 1595 to 1620 and at the Synod of Žilina in 1610 as Slovak superintendent of the Lutheran congregations in Turz counties , Neograd , Sillein and Hont were chosen. † 1620 in Brezno.
7. ↑ Also Johannes Cnitonymus u. Ä., from Dubá, in Prague, Iglau, from 1574 in Zólyom-Lipcse , Zólyom-Váralja (Altsohl), from 1577 cantor and deacon in Besztercebánya ( Banská Bystrica ; Neusohl), ordination on July 2, 1579, then pastor in Besztercebánya and Privigye, 1582-1610 in Lietava .
8. ↑ From Bresno ( Briznensis Pannonius ), schooling in Eperies and Kesmark and 1577–1579 under Rector Lénárt Mokošini (Leonhard Mokoschinus) (* around 1550; † 1622) in German Liptsch (Nemecká Ľupča or Partizánska Ľupča ), ordination on October 4th 1579 in Wittenberg.
9. ^ Probably the father or uncle of Johann Zabanius (Johannes Sabanius, Ján Caban; Ján Žabonius z Vyšetína?), 1616 rector in Kremnica , later pastor in Bresno (Bries); this - married to Sophie Nieholz - was the father of Isaak Zabanius (Caban) (1632-1707) and the grandfather of Johann Sachs von Harteneck (1664-1703).
10. ↑ From Brusná (today: Lomnice u Tišnova ), 1579 at the school of St. Martin , ordination on May 28, 1580, later in Kostellan ( Kostelany ).
11. ↑ From Hungarian Brod ( Uherský Brod ), ordination on October 19, 1580, then in Schemnitz ( Banská Štiavnica ), Blatnice , 1583 in Osvětimany .
12. ↑ From Mošovce (Mossocz), ordination on October 19, 1580, then in Mošovce (Moschocz), from 1588 in Turán (Turany).
13. ^ From Banowitz , ordination on December 15, 1584 ( “Bannoviensis” ), since 1584 pastor in Banowitz.
14. ↑ From Neusohl, active in Iglau and Bratislava, ordination on September 22, 1585 in Wittenberg, then in Hussinetz.
15. ↑ From Jesen , active in Kaschau, Breslau, Moravia and Strážnice, ordination on September 22, 1590 in Wittenberg.
16. ↑ From Bechyně , active in Neusohl, ordination 1595 in Wittenberg, then in Hradisch (Hradište).
17. ↑ Also "Sebestyén Ambrosius called Lám (Lamius)"; from Kesmark, enrolled in Wittenberg in 1575, preacher in Eperies from 1576 , pastor in Kesmark in 1583, composer of German hymns, † in Kesmark; see. Stephanus (István) Weszprémi (1723–1799): Svccincta medicorvm Hvngariae et Transilvaniae biographia , Vol. II / 2. Johann Thomas von Trattner, Vienna 1781, p. 306; Marcell Sebök: Humanista a határon. A késmárki Sebastian Ambrosius története (1554–1600) , Budapest: L'Harmattan 2007.
18. ↑ Also "Krakkovius", Hungarian: "Krakkai" or "Krakói Demeter", monogram "DKT", from Cricău (Hungarian: Boroskrakkó) near Nagyenyed in Transylvania ( "Transylvanus" ), matriculated in 1587 in Wittenberg and in Strasbourg, 1596 to 1598 Rector in Sárospatak.
19. ↑ From Predmier am Waag, ordination on October 11, 1589, then in Bicze (Biccse; Bitscha) in Trenčín and Pozlovice counties .
20. ↑ Cf. Izsák L. Fegyverneki: Enchiridii Locorvm Commvnivm Theologicorvm, Rerum, Exemplorum, atque Phraseon sacrarum ; Ex Avg. Marlorati Thesauro, & Christ. Obenhinii Promptuario. Konrad Waldkirch, Basel 1586, unpaginated foreword ( digitized from the Bavarian State Library in Munich); later edition ed. by Amandus Polanus von Polansdorf . Konrad Waldkirch, Basel 1600.
21. ↑ From Újfalu in Baranya County , also "Emericus Katona", Freiherr, schooling in Sárospatak, 1594 rector in Szepsi , 1596 in Wittenberg, 1598 in Heidelberg as "Emericus Katona Baronius Vngarus ", 1599 pastor in Sárospatak, court preacher of Sigismund I. Rákóczi , † in Bodrogkeresztúr .
22. ↑ ^{a b} Cf. Imre Katona Újfalvi: Admonitiones de ratione discendi atqve docendi in ultima seu tertia classe . Peter Rheda, Debrecen 1597, in Chapter VII, Regula septima : " Ascribam hic nonnulla verba Orthographiae Matthiae Thoraconymi, sanctae memoriae, viri doctißimi, Praeceptoris mei charissimi, & cui respublica literaria in Pannonia plurimum debet (= I quote a few words from the Orthographia 'of Matthias Thoraconymus blessed memory, a very learned man, my dear teacher, to whom the learned republic in Pannonia also owes a lot) ”( digitized version of the Széchényi National Library Budapest).
23. ↑ ^{a b} cf. Karl Heinz: The Zipser Circle and Philippism. Studies on the late humanist intellectual history of the Carpathian region . In: Michal Lion / Marianna Oravcová (eds.): Austria slovaca, Slovakia austriaca. Dimensions of an identity . (Biblos Writings 167). Austrian National Library, Vienna 1996, pp. 14–34, especially pp. 16 and 24.
24. ^ Antonius Szirmay: Notitia historica, politica, oeconomica montium, et locorum viniferorum comitatus Zempleniensis . Johann Joseph Ellinger, Kaschau 1798, p. 167 ( Google Books ).
25. ↑ See Zoványi Jenő: Magyarországi protestáns egyháztörténeti lexikon . 3rd edition Magyarországi Református Egyház Zsinati Irodája, Budapest 1977, p. 2070 ( digitized version ; accessed on February 1, 2011).
26. ↑ From Košice, Hungarian "Császár Győrgy".
27. ↑ Also "Casparus Pilcius, Pilczius, Pilezius", Hungarian "Pilcz Gáspár", from Kirchdrauf ( Spišské Podhradie ; Szepesváralja; " Waraliensis "), attended school in Kosice , 1574 together with his brother Valentin Pilsius († after 1587; later professor in Weissenburg ) matriculated in Wittenberg, ordained in Brieg, from 1587 to 1597 rector in Sárospatak, pastor in Nagysáros (Sáros), 1602 in Marksdorf (“ Marcivilla ”), then in Topschau ; see. György Ráth: Pilcz Gáspár és ellenfelei: Adalék a hazai kryptokálvinizmus hitvitázó irodalmához . In: Magyar Könyvszemle 17 (1892/93), pp. 28–85.
28. ↑ Georg Deidrich, Michael Clementides, János Szilvási: Hodoeporicon itineris Argentoratensis insigniumque aliquot locorum et urbium cum Ungariae, tum vero… Germaniae descriptiones… continens . Karl Kieffer, Strasbourg (1599 =) 1589 = János Szombathi: A 'Sáros-Pataki Ref. Kollégiomnak rövid historiaja . Andreas Nádaskay, Sárospatak 1827, p. 68 ( Google Books ).
29. ^ Hungarian "Mylius János", from Bohemia, 1580 Magister in Wittenberg, 1589 Rector in Leutschau, 1595 in Kesmark, 1598 in Elbing .
30. ↑ Cf. Marcell Sebök: Sebastian Thököly and his sensibility towards religious questions . In: Balázs Nagy, Marcell Sebök (Ed.): “… The Man of many devices who wandered full many ways”. Festschrift in honor of János M. Bak . CEU University Press, Budapest 1999, pp. 583-595, especially p. 588.
31. ↑ See the following András Szabó: Thoraconymus Mátyás levél- és beszédgyűjteménye mint tankönyv . In: Gábor Kecskeméti (ed.): Filológia és textológia a régi magyar irodalomban . University of Miskolc, Miskolc 2012, pp. 127-137.
32. ↑ From Neusohl , also Fábri; from 1560 successor of his father-in-law Leonhard Stöckel as rector in Bartfeld, got into theological disputes with Paul Thurius.
33. ↑ From Croatia, also Radaschius; around 1580 vice rector in Bartfeld, brother of the Bartfeld pastor and senior Michael Radaschin († 1567).
34. ↑ From Pilgrams ( Pelhřimov ); Louny town clerk and poet.
35. ↑ From Leutschau ( "Leutschoviensis") 1571 rector in Leutschau; only mentioned in the letter with first name and place of origin.
36. ↑ John Bocatius: Hungaridos Libri quinque Poematum ... accedunt Epistolae ad Bocatium . Jacobus Klösz, Bartfeld 1599, p. 194 ( digitized version of the Austrian National Library Vienna).
37. ^ Matriculated on April 11, 1585 in Heidelberg.
38. ↑ Miskolczi Csulyak István Diarium-ából , p. 124.
39. ↑ John Bocatius: Hungaridos Libri quinque Poematum ... accedunt Epistolae ad Bocatium . Jacobus Klösz, Bartfeld 1599, p. 250f ( digitized version of the Austrian National Library Vienna).
40. ↑ Cf. Christian Genersich: Oddities of the royal free city of Késmark in Upper Hungary, at the foot of the Carpathians , vol. II. Joseph Karl Meyer, Leutschau 1804, p. 155.
41. ↑ 1557 Rector of the Aristocracy in Wittenberg, 1573 to 1578 envoy in Constantinople.
42. ↑ See Ion Ardeleanu: Mihai Viteazul în conștiința europeană . Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, Bucharest 1982, pp. 36 and 295.
43. ↑ See Hedvig Gácsi: Kassa város olvasmányai. 1562–1731 (Adattár XVI-XVIII. Századi szellemi mozgalmaink történetéhez 15). József Attila, Szeged 1990, p. 9.
44. ↑ Magister, Rector in Wittenberg, Iglau, Meseritz and Zerbst .
45. ↑ Formerly owned by the library of the Evangelical Lutheran Lyceum in Bratislava ( Posoniensis ).
46. ↑ Johann Kriebel (Kriebely) (1731–1778) from Kesmark, from 1753 informator of the German and Latin schools, from 1755 informator of the pedagogy of the Francke Institutes in Halle, sub-rector of the Kesmarker Lyceum, 1758–1778 pastor in Eperies.
47. ^ Andrea Seidler: Vienna as the starting point of Hungarian scholarly journalism in the second half of the 18th century . In: Johannes Frimmel (Ed.): Communication and Information in the 18th Century . (Book research 5). Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 2009, pp. 371-380, especially p. 375.
48. ↑ Michael Rotarides (Rotarides Mihály) (1715–1747) from Otročok (Otrokocs) in Hungary, died in Wittenberg.
49. ↑ Miskolcz Csulyak István (1575-1645), humanist, Senior of the county or district Church Zemplén.
50. ↑ Johannes Jantschius († after 1600), also "Jantsky János" from Deutschliptsch , 1590 pastor and senior (superintendent) in Neudorf (Igló).
51. ↑ Michael Radaschius (Radaschin Mihály, Radaschinus) from Croatia, Lutheran pastor and superintendent of Bartfeld.
52. ↑ British Library London, call number C.127.bb.26. (5th).
53. ^ Hungarian: "Creutzer György", from Kesmark, 1570 in Strasbourg, pastor in Schiltigheim , † 1589.
54. ↑ See David P. Daniel, Calvinism in Hungary: the theological and ecclesiastical transition to the Reformed faith . In: Andrew Pettegree / Alastair Duke / Gillian Lewis (eds.): Calvinism in Europe 1540-1620 . University Press, Cambridge 1994, pp. 205-230, 224.
55. ↑ Hungarian: Beregszászi Péter, actually Peter Lorenz (Lőrinc Péter), enrolled in Wittenberg in 1570, school teacher in Sárospatak since 1574, reformed pastor in Nagyvárad from 1576 , † after 1587.
56. ↑ For Wimpfen , even "Volfgangus Schreckius, Schreccius" or "Schrekkius" * 1550, Jesuit , worked in Hungary, 1581 in Cluj , † 1590. Its here (p 347-370) again abgedruckter and (Peter S. Berexasius 371-424) criticized contribution to the calendar reform of 1582: Adversus autores Iuliani ut vocant pseudocalendarij Varadini impressi per annum MDXXCV carmen, in quo adversariorum de calendario Gregoriano perversum iudicium, quod illi suo ealendario affuerunt, confutatur ... had already appeared separately ( Caspar Helth heirs Cluj 1585).
57. ↑ The two allegedly by Thoraconymus coming, bibliothekarisch undetectable writings Carmen per Calendario Gregoriano contra Calendarium Julianum Waradini and Ventilatio Scripti contra Calendarium Julianum editi (see. Thomas Hyde : Catalogus impressorum librorum Bibliothecae Bodleianae in Academia Oxoniensi . Sheldonian Theater , Oxford 1674, p 204; Martin Lipenius : Bibliotheca Realis philosophica omnium materiarum, rerum et titulorum in universo totius philosophiae ambitu occurentium vol. I. Johann Friedrich, Frankfurt am Main 1682, p. 623; Daniel Cornides: Bibliotheca hungarica . Pest 1792 p. 146 ( Google- Books )) are obviously a false reproduction of the contribution by Wolfgang Schreck and the contribution by Petrus Berexasius: Ventilatio Scripti, Clavdiopoli In Transylvania Editi, Qvod inscriptum est, Aduersus auctores Iuliani, vt vocant Pseudocalendarij , Varadini impressi pro Anno 1585 (p. 371– 424).