Mento Gogreve

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Mento Gogreve (* around 1541 in Lippstadt ; † after November 19, 1588 ) was a German Lutheran theologian and educator who worked in Austria and Germany.

Life

Mento or Mentho Gogreve (Gogrevius, Gogreff, Gogräfe, Gograue) was born in Lippstadt (Latinized: Lupfurt, Lüppfurt, Lippfurt) and called himself “Lippiensis” (= “Lippstädter”) or “ Sicamberus ”, that is, someone from the area between Lippe and Ruhr . The first name "Mento" (Menso, Menzo, Mense) is a Low German short form of "Meinhard" or "Menhart". It was sometimes misunderstood as a family name by contemporaries.

Saxony and Lower Saxony

Mento Gogreve probably attended the Latin school in Lippstadt. Orphaned at an early age, he was taken by Burchard XVIII. (1483–1550) and especially promoted by his son Heinrich X. von Saldern (1532–1588), who were pawns at Lauenstein near Hameln . Heinrich X. von Saldern had studied in Wittenberg and was councilor in Wolfenbüttel until Duke Julius von Lüneburg and Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel (1528–1589, ruled 1568) came to power, and later Calenberg councilor. It also made it possible for Peter Hagen (1554–1614), who was born in Lippstadt, to study law. After the death of Margarethe von Saldern († 1561), widow of Reineke von Wend († 1535), or the death of her son Simon von Wend († 1548), Drost zu Varenholz and Count's Lippe advice, the Brunswick family had von Saldern Inherited free float near Lippstadt, which she was able to maintain until 1563.

On July 30, 1557, Gogreve registered as " Mento Gogref Lippiensis Westualus " in Wittenberg . In 1560 he moved as “ Mento Gogreffius ” to the University of Jena , which had been newly founded two years earlier , where he acquired his master’s degree and is mentioned in 1561 as pastor of Bergkirchen in the county of Schaumburg . In 1562, " M. Gogreff " entered the register of Count Wilhelm I von Schwarzburg-Frankenhausen (1534–1598).

Due to an allegedly false accusation, Gogreve was expelled from the county of Schaumburg around 1562 and after some time was accepted by the Hameln City Council. In 1563 he was a teacher in the lower classes of the Latin school in Hameln . There he wrote in September 1563 as " M. Mento Gogreuius Ludi literarij apud Hamelopolitanos moderator " a work on Virgil's pastoral poems , which he dedicated to his mentor Heinrich X. von Saldern.

From April 1566 to around 1572 Gogreve was the joint court preacher of the brothers Otto VIII (around 1530–1582), Erich V (around 1535–1575) and Friedrich III. (around 1540–1570) Count of Hoya-Bruchhausen in Nienburg / Weser ; at that time he had a wife and children.

As an annual salary, Gogreve received " the court clothing, 40 thalers for entertainment and also to keep his wife and children annually 6 Malter rye, 6 Malter barley, 4 fat pigs, 1 fat local ox, 6 fat sheep, for 3 cows the grass pasture and des In winter the feeding to it, 30 men’s service - loads of wood for the sake of its firing. “The counts also wanted to have his wife sow 2 Himten flax every year in our field for this purpose. In addition, it should also grazed 8 lean hogs for our pigs and the trough are obtained ".

In 1570 Gogreve took part in a sacrament disputation in County Hoya , whereupon he wrote a monograph against the accusation u. a. of Mag. Friedrich Rusch (1519–1599) defended to have represented Calvinist or Brenzian positions. In 1579 and 1583 Gogreve revised this writing and dedicated it to his respective employers.

In order to settle the dispute between Gogreve and Rusch, Count Erich appointed the Lutheran Mag. Johann Becker († around 1571/72) as superintendent, who in 1570 was appointed by the Reformed Mayor Daniel von Büren (1512–1593) in Bremen from the pastor's office “ Our love women “had been displaced. Hermann Hamelmann (1526–1595) praised Becker and Gogreve in the foreword when he re-published De poedobaptismo des Hermann von dem Busche in 1572. After Becker's death, Grogreve had to leave his position, although he was supported by the Hoya Chancellor Johann Haken and his son, Councilor Robert Haken. He may have had to leave the job because his first marriage ended in divorce in 1572. The wife and son stayed in Nienburg.

Mecklenburg

In November 1572 he enrolled as " M. Mento Gogreuius Lippiensis, Jenæ promotus, honoratus " in Rostock . He was recommended to the Rostock theology professor David Chyträus (1530–1600) by Martin Chemnitz (1522–1586) and Nikolaus Selnecker (1530–1592). In May and June 1573, Gogreve was briefly a deacon (chaplain) at the Jakobikirche because Superintendent Simon Pauli (1534–1591) wanted to check his suitability for an office in Schwerin . The Princely Secretary Johann Molinus protested in the name of the Rostock pastor to Duke Johann Albrecht I of Mecklenburg (1525–1576) against this occupation, because " all kinds of speeches about Mentonis doctrine and life, if he was elsewhere ... now and then in this EFG Universities and City has been blown up “and he could not produce a leaving certificate from County Hoya.

On May 18, 1573, Gogreve took part in a disputation on the characteristics of the “true church” as a license exam . In July 1573 he was awarded a licentiate in theology. This re-examination was deemed necessary because Gogreve had not been able to produce any certificates. Even before that, however, Mento Grogreve was after some information when clergy Ministry in Nienburg ( " Neuchâtel had requested"), at the Church of St. James " because of Calvinismi enturlaubet been" and had left the city on June 9, 1573rd

From 1573 to 1574 Gogreve was Stiftssuperintendent in the Hochstift Schwerin under its administrator Duke Ulrich (III.) Of Mecklenburg (1527-1603). Among other things, Gogreve was responsible for the staff of the Schwerin collegiate school , where rector Joachim Bunger had resigned in the summer of 1573, vice-rector Valentin Roloff (Rudolph) was to be retired and a new cantor had to be found.

Austria and Upper Hungary

After more than a year of negotiations between the Styrian estates with Maximilian II (1527–1576), through the mediation of David Chyträus, who was rector of the University of Rostock that year, Gogreve received it on August 15, 1573 together with the court preacher of Brandenburg, D. Georg Coelestin (1525 –1579) the imperial authorization to come to Austria. While Coelestin ultimately did not accept the appointment as superintendent and returned from Vienna to Berlin , Gogreve was a deacon and teacher at the Lutheran collegiate school (Protestant school illustrious ) in the Styrian landscape in Graz in 1574 and 1575 . Already in January 1574 he was attacked in eight articles at a synod in Kaschau ( Košice ) by Thomas Fröhlich (Hilarius) († 1580) as an alleged Flacian . In 1575, “ Mento Gogreuius Licentiatus Theologus, Administer verbi Graciae, in Templo provinciae Styriae (= Servant of the Word in Graz, at the Styrian Landscape Church ) ” gave the Styrian superintendent Jeremias Homberger (1529–1595) an Elegia written by him about the “lamentable State “of the Church and countries around the world.

In a letter dated September 1, 1574, Gogreve tried in vain for a job in Iglau and in 1576 for a job in Ybbs on the Danube . In 1576 he was dismissed as a preacher with 300 guilders "clearance". He was preacher of Helmhard VIII. Jörger zu Tollet (1530–1594) and finally, in 1577, castle preacher of the imperial field colonel and Austrian governor in Upper Hungary Hans Rueber zu Pixendorf (1529–1584) in Grafenwörth . Erbtruchsess Michael Ludwig von Puchheim (1512–1580), Court War Council President Wilhelm von Hofkirchen , Mento Gogreve and Ambrosius Ziegler († 1578) arranged for Polycarp Leyser the Elder. Ä. during his stay in Göllersdorf to complain in a letter to Jakob Andreae about the work of Josua Opitz , who was accused of being a Flacian. In 1577 Gogreve briefly visited Rostock, from about this year he stayed permanently with Rueber in Kaschau in Upper Hungary.

Gogreve accused the Kaschau school principal Matthias Thoraconymus (* around 1550; † 1586) of sacramentalism until he gave up his position in January 1579. On February 11, 1579 Gogreve took part in the synod of Zeben . Hans Rueber had an exam carried out on August 10, 1579 in Kaschau, during which his court preacher Gogreve questioned pastor Johannes Lauchhammer (Leutchamerus, Lemhamerus) about his view of the Lord's Supper and sharply criticized Philipp Melanchthon's dogmatic textbook Corpus doctrinae Christianae (1560). In 1580 and 1583 he expected an imminent doctorate and called himself " Theologiae designatus D. ".

In a dispute between Gogreves and his Käsmarker colleague Mag. Kaspar Kratzer (1545-after 1585), in 1582, at Rueber's request, the universities of Rostock and Tübingen , where the two opponents had studied, had to mediate with “ Consilia ”. The Rostock Theological Faculty had their statement, which called on both sides for reconciliation, checked by Martin Chemnitz and Tilemann Hesshus (1527–1588).

Electoral Palatinate and Kurköln

Around 1583 Gogreve continued to designate himself as a doctor of theology designate. He was from Elector Ludwig VI. was appointed pastor and superintendent in Sinsheim by the Palatinate .

In August 1583 he was by Ludwig VI. or "borrowed" from the administrator of the Electoral Palatinate Johann Kasimir von Pfalz-Simmern to Kurköln. He traveled from Heidelberg to Werl in September and became field preacher of the Protestant Cologne prince Gebhard I von Waldburg . Gogreve was assigned to the Werler superintendent Kaspar Mutz and was supposed to reform the southern Sauerland . After half a year he resigned in February 1584 because he had fallen out with Mutz.

Since the Electoral Palatinate after the death of Ludwig VI. went back to Calvinism under the reign of Johann Casimir in October 1583 , the Lutheran Gogreve could no longer exercise the office of superintendent in Sinsheim. From July 21st - after the arrest of the preacher Konrad Fabri - until November 20th, 1584, “ Dr. Menon Gograeff “four months as a preacher in the Lutheran congregation in Cologne .

Electoral Saxony

In 1585 Gogreve, meanwhile with a doctorate, was appointed superintendent in Torgau under Elector August von Sachsen as successor to Kaspar Heidenreich († 1586) and on May 8th 1585 by the general superintendent Polykarp Leyser the Elder. E., Who knew Gogreve from their time together in Austria, was introduced to his office. In September 1586 Gogreve carried out a " Localvisitacion " in the Ephorie Torgau. However, a dispute soon arose with the city council because Gogreve had the candles removed from the altar on February 2, 1587 ( Maria Candlemas ). On September 17, 1587, under the new Elector Christian I of Saxony , a “Reformation Day” took place in Torgau, on which the estates wanted to reverse the changes. 1588 Gogreve was deposed or resigned from his office; allegedly he "ran away from the dust on November 19 , and hit the cow window " because his new wife, "a young lady from Kunzwerda ", whom he married on August 9, "prematurely" married on October 18, 1588 Son. His successor as superintendent in Torgau was on March 8, 1589, the Dresden First Court Preacher Tobias Beuther (1535-1620).

meaning

Gogreve was humanistic, dealt literarily with Virgil and had a good knowledge of ancient authors. His motto was “ Tandem patientia victrix ” (“In the end, patience is always the winner ”). He published various pamphlets in the so-called " Flacian dispute" and other internal evangelical disputes. He defended himself on various occasions against the accusation of being a cryptocalvinist . He was expelled from places both as a "Lutheran" and as an alleged "Calvinist". Gogreve saw himself as a Lutheran and, despite the polemics of the time, represented a rather moderate position between " Gnesiolutherans " and " Philippists ".

Gogreve ( "M. Mento" , "Mento Gogrenius" ) has been on the index Librorum Prohibitorum since 1582 in the 1st class of heretical writers.

Varia

Gogreve wrote about his unusual first name:

Mentonem quem nunc vocitant praenomine passim,
Mensonem dicit, patria rite domus,
Efficies, digne referam tua nomina Christe .
Nostraque sit verbo, consona vita, tuo.

Mento , as they now call him by first name everywhere,
- Menso is called at home in the manner of the fatherland -
you will complete it ( I would like to reproduce your names appropriately, oh Christ ),
and our life will come 'in harmony' [ Play on words with 'consonant'] through your word.

swell

  • Family affairs and legal disputes of the former pastor of Bergkirchen Mento Gogreve , 1563 to 1571 (Bückeburg State Archive, Schaumburger Samtarchiv No. 7879)
  • Letter from Tilemann Hesshus to Martin Chemnitz dated June 22, 1570 with a postscripto… de scripto Mentonis from Johannes Wigand (Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel, Cod. Guelf. 33.17 Aug. 2 o , sheet 227)
  • Letter from Johann Molinus from Rostock to Duke Johann Albrecht I of Mecklenburg dated May 7, 1573 de M. Mentone Gogrevio illegitime ad Diaconatum templi S. Jacobi instituto (Old Ducal Archive Schwerin, Selecta literaria ex epistolis autographis… e collectione Georgii Westphalii, no 84)
  • Information to the ecclesiastical ministry in Neuchâtel, County Hoya, about the Calvinist M. Mento Gogreve, alias Lippiensus , May 9, 1573, and deacons - Mento Gogreve , 1573; Rostock City Archives (Mayor and Council: Church affairs, churches, monasteries, provisional arrangements, No. 233 and 416)
  • Letters from landscape secretary Kaspar Hirsch (* 1538; † 1612/17) to Polykarp Leyser from April 16 and May 24, 1575. In: Polykarp Leyser III. (Ed.): Officium pietatis, quod BD Polycarpo Lysero… debuit . Lanck Nachf., Leipzig 1706, pp. 274–278 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library, Munich)
  • Mento Gogreve's claim to 18 acres of winter grain and the land sold to Chancellor Gogreve in front of Stadthagen , 1576 (Bückeburg State Archives, Schaumburger Samtarchiv No. 4213)
  • Letters from Polykarp Leyser to Jakob Andreae in Tübingen dated March 2, 1577 from Göllersdorf and June 14, 1577 from Wittenberg. In: Adam Rechenberg (ed.): Sylloge epistolarum BD Polycarpi Lyseri… ex Mss.… Eruta et in unum volume congesta . Lanck Nachf., Leipzig 1706, SS 237–251 ( Google Books , Google Books )
  • Copy of a letter from David Chytraeus to Mentho Gogrenius à Lypfert der Theologiae Doctor from Rostock dated March 12, 1581 (Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart, Cod. Hist 235, Fol. 721)
  • Consilium Facultat [is] Theolog [iae] Rostoch [iensis] of July 22, 1582: Torn down over a split between two preachers in Upper Hungary . In: Georg Dedeken / Johann Ernst Gerhard (ed.): Thesaurus Consiliorum et Decisionum , Vol. I. Ecclesiastica Continens. That is: distinguished universities, highly praiseworthy colleges ... advice, bedencken, answer, instruction, appreciation, notices and judgments ... , Hertel, Jena / Hamburg 1671, p. 963f ( digitized version of the Hamburg State and University Library)
  • Consilium for Baron Hans Rueber zu Pixendorf on the dispute between his court preachers Kaspar Kratzer zu Kesmarkt / Upper Hungary and Mento Gogreve (Gogrevius) , 1582. In: Consilia Dogmatica , Vol. I. 1524–1617 (University Archives Tübingen, holdings 12 Evangelical-theological faculty / 5, No. 4) with supplement " Kratzer et Mentho " (UAT 12/9)
  • Letter from Mento Gogrevius from Grafenwörth to an unknown person, 1582 (Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel, MS 7 Cod. Guelf. Noviss. 2 o , sheet 65r)
  • 3 letters from Tilemann Hesshus to Hans Ruber zu Puxendorff in Judenauo in Upper Hungary , imperial field colonel, in causa D. Menthonis et D. Cratzeri of August 9, October 27 and November 20, 1582 from Helmstedt (Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel, Cod. Guelf. 33.18 Aug. 2 o , sheets 139–151)
  • Gebhard to Bishop Johann of Strasbourg (letter of July 30, 1583 from Beilstein). In: Friedrich von Bezold : Letters from Count Palatine Johann Casimir with related documents. Volume II: 1582-1586. M. Rieger'sche Universitätsbuchhandlung, Munich 1884, p. 149 ( digitized version )
  • Letter from Matthias Thoraconymus, schoolmaster of Potok, dated November 4, 1583 to the judge and council in Kosice about the events of 1578. In: Lajos Kemény: Kassa városa levéltárából [= from the archive of the city of Kosice] . In: Történelmi Tár. Évnegyedes folyóirat. ed. from the Hungarian Historical Society. Magyar Történelmi Társulat tulajdona, Budapest 1891, p. 164ff, especially p. 166f.
  • Entire local visit, so mense septembri et octobri anno 1586 in the Superattandenz Torgau was held Mentho von Lüppfort D., Supperattandens. (State Archives Saxony-Anhalt, Magdeburg Department, A 51, B No. 73); now church visit protocols in the Superintendenturen Torgau, Kemberg, Pretzsch et al., 1586 (files) (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt, Department Magdeburg, A 29b Konsistorium Wittenberg, II Nr. 62)
    • (partial print) local visit ... 1586 . In: Karl Pallas (arrangement): The registrations of the church visits in the former Saxon spa district , Bd. II / 4 The Ephorias Torgau and Belgern . (Historical sources of the province of Saxony and neighboring areas 41). Hendel, Halle 1911, esp.p. 50f, 105, 134f, 163, 175, 191, 204, 218, 236f, 252, 265, 281f, 296, 310, 321f, 337f, 354 and 366 ( digitized from the Jena University Library)
  • Dismissal of the pastor Dr. Mentho from Lupfurt in Torgau , 1589; Saxon Main State Archives Dresden (holdings 10025 Secret Consilium, Rep. A 24a I, No. 0737)
  • Mag. Michael Böhme (Boiemus) (1542–1615): Chronicon Torgense - Die Torgawische Cronica and Annalen (manuscript, completed 1615; University and State Library Saxony-Anhalt Halle)

Works

  • Bvcolicorvm Virgilii simplex et dilvcida metaphrasis cui in scholasticae pubis gratiam et vsum, ordo (quem vocant) constructionis, cum singularum Eclogarum Argumentis, acceßit , avtore M. Mento Gogrevio a L [ippfurt]. Georg Rhau , Wittenberg 1564 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich)
  • Mento Grogreff / Andreas Freyhub : Demonstratio de praesentia Christi in coena / Doctrina ecclesiae de Deo, essentia uno in perfonis trino , Leipzig 1569
    • Demonstratio Brevis Et Nervosa, Quòd corpus, & sanguis Christi, verè & realiter , in sacra Coena, quae in his terris ritè peragitur, adsit , Mento Gogref a Lvppfurt S. Th. D. D. Sicamber, Illustri ac generosiss. D. Iohanni Ruebero à Concionibus sacris, o. O. o. J. [1575] ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library, Munich) ( Google Books )
  • M. Mentonis Gogrevii a L [ippfurt]. Grafflichen Höyeschen court preacher. Confession and doctrine, of true, essential present value, exhibition, and perception of the body and blood of Christ in the Evening Tomb . With a Christian preface by D. Nicolai Selnecceri , a sermon by D. Seln. to worry, and forewarning that one should fear and beware of the sacrament-heavy people. Konrad Horn, Wolfenbüttel-Heinrichstadt 1571 ( digitized version of the Berlin State Library - Prussian Cultural Heritage), ( Google Books )
    • [2. Edition: Mentonis Gograevii confession… cum praefatione Selnecceri against the Sacramentaries, Rostock 1571?]
    • 2nd edition: Mentonis Gogrevii von Lupfurt, the H. Schrifft designated D. Faith, Confession and Doctrine, of true essential value, exhibition and perception of the true body and blood of Christ in the evening meal ... With sampt a Christian preface, and necessary memory, of the difference between the true Lutheran doctrine, and between the Caluian counter-doctrine and anchoring ... appropriated ... Johann Rueber zu Pyxendorf and Grawenwerd ... together with his wives Juditha a bored behemin from Friedrichsheim and others. David Gutgesel, Bartfeld ( Bártfa ) 1579
    • 3rd edition: Menthonis Gogräuen von Lüppfurt, H. Schrifft designated D., Chur F. Vnter Pfaltz Pastorn and Superintendentis zu Süntzheim. Also ChurF. Calling Cöllnischen properlyẽ and therefore on a time bestaltẽ servant at the word of the LORD Christian repeated confession, belief of the doctrine of true essential equivalence, exhibition of the perception of the true body and blood of Christ in the evening meal . With sãmt a preface, also to be seen among others, with wz vngrũd vñ as so even vngütlich Ertzbischoff vñ Elector of Cölln & c. Mr. Gebhard & c. S.Churf. G. võ derẽ enemyẽ vñ obnoxiousẽ by high vñniderstandes personẽ drawn into evil pre-Christian suspicion of argwan… with the poem Calvin religion…, o. O. [Dortmund?] O. J. [1583]
  • Propositiones de qvibvs respondebit M. Mento Gogrevivs . In: Simon Pauli / Mento Gogreve / Erasmus Marbach / Philipp Marbach : Propositiones De Vera Dei Ecclesia Et Notis, Sev Signis Proprijs monstantibus cœtum veræ Ecclesiæ hic in terris . De quibus præside D. Simone Pavli, pro gradu Licentiatorvm in Theologia disputabunt, M. Mento Gogrevivs. M. Erasmvs Marbachivs. M. Philippvs Marbachivs. Lucius , Rostock 1573 ( digitized version of the Leipzig University Library)
  • Oratio De Filii Dei Et Hominis, Domini Et Redemptoris nostri Jesus Christ, praesentia in Ecclesia sua, & Ministerio Sacramentorum. … Habita in inclyta urbis Rosarum Academia … A Mentone Gogrefen à Luppfurt, Sicambro, SS Theol, d. D. Illustri D. Iohanni Ruebern à Concionibus sacris, o. O. o. J. [1573] ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library, Munich) ( Google Books )
  • Elegia, de misera et flebili specie, ac pertvrbato admodvm statu Ecclesiae, totivsq [ve] terrarvm orbis . o. O. [Andreas Franck, Graz?] 1575
  • Carmen In Natalem Servatoris Nostri Iesv Christi , Mento Gogrevivs, a. L., Sacrae Theologiae Licentiatus, & c, o. O. o. J. [1576] ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library, Munich) ( Google Books )
  • Simplex, pia, brevis et nvda explicatio praecipuorum Momentorum, perplexe controuersiae, & spinosae meritoq [ue] inuisae disceptationis Flacianae de Peccato originis , iam olim conscripta, & nunc certo, bono, & pio consilio a Mentpogemetita… pervologist D., Illustri D [omi] ni. Iohanni Ruebero & c. à Concionibus sacris. David Guttgesell, Bartfeld 1580.
  • Kurtzer report, and necessary reminder: What, and which, open, and according to God's words, apart from the writings of the prophets and apostles, the Corpus Doctrinae ... be that one should ... be open to ... Dabej at the same time… It shows which of the… True… understood Augspurgischer Confession derẽ Apologi sey … Mentho Gograeff von Lueppfurt, H. Schrifft designated D., Pastor and Superintendens in the ChurFuerstliche VnternPfaltz zu Suentzheim also lent ChurFuerstlicher Coellnischer profession a lent servant at the Euio CHristi, o.O. 1583.

literature

  • Hermann Hamelmann : Historia ecclesiastica renati et evangelii per inferiorem Saxoniam & Westphaliam , part I (1586). In: Opera genealogico-historica de Westphalia et Saxonia inferiori , ed. by Ernst Casimir Wasserbach with the assistance of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz . Henrich Wilhelm Meyer, Lemgo 1711, p. 801. ( Google Books ), ( Google Books )
  • o. V .: Resolution of the list of the Evangel. Preacher to S. Jacob in the XVI Saeculo . In: Something about learned Rostock things, for good friends. 4 (1740), pp. 465-480, esp. Pp. 472-476. ( Digitized version of the Rostock University Library)
  • Bernhard Raupach : [ M. Mento Gogrevius à Lipfert. ] In: Presbyterologia Austriaca. Hamburg 1741, pp. 48-51. ( Google Books )
  • Michael Heinrich Reinhard : Ad virum maxime reverendum, doctissimum et celeberrimum Martinum Grulichum … de Torgaviensibus antistibus data epistola . Ephraim Gottlob Eichsfeld, Wittenberg 1744, pp. 22-24. ( Google Books )
  • N / A : Gogrevius, Mento . In: Historische Alte und Neue Curiosa Saxonica (1744), p. 269
  • Karl Gottlob Dietmann : The entire priesthood assigned to the unchanged Augspurgische Confeßion in the electorate of Saxony and incorporated lands. Volume IV: which EH Consistory of the Churstadt Wittenberg and its supervising Superintenduren, likewise the Stiftsconsistorien Merseburg, Zeiz-Naumburg and Wurzen, as well as the Henneberg-Mansfeld-Stollberg- and Glauchauischen Consistorien comprehends. SE Richter, Dresden / Leipzig 1755, pp. 739-740. ( Digitized version of the University and State Library of Saxony-Anhalt)
  • Gerhard Kleinsorgen : Church history of Westphalen, and neighboring Oertern. Volume III: Diary of Gerhard Truchses Archbishop of Cologne. Anton Wilhelm Aschendorf, Münster 1780, esp.p. 155 and 174–178. ( Google Books )
  • Friedrich Joseph Grulich , Johann Christian August Bürger: Memories of the old Saxon electoral residence Torgau from the time and history of the Reformation. 2nd Edition. Wienbrack, Torgau 1855, pp. 36 and 97f.
  • György Ráth: Ket kassai plébános a XVI. században [= two Kaschau pastors in the 16th century] . In: Századok 29 (1895), pp. 26–42, especially p. 31f.
  • Victor Bibl: The organization of the Protestant church system in the Archduchy of Austria ud Enns from the granting of the religious consession to the death of Emperor Maximilian II (1568–1576) . In: Archives for Austrian History. 87/1 (1899), pp. 118-228, 196ff.
  • Sándor Payr: Fláciánus lelkészek Magyarországban [= Flacian pastors in Hungary] . In: Theologiai Szaklap 14 (1916), pp. 1–40, esp. Pp. 17–22 ( PDF ; 5.8 MB)
  • Georg Nicolaus Knauer : The curriculum vitae of Mento Gogrevius or: the life and opinions of a mediocre German scholar and Protestant theologian in the latter part of the 16th century. Philadelphia 1979.
  • Eva-Maria Schnurr: Religious Conflict and Public. A media history of the Cologne War (1582 to 1590). (Rheinisches Archiv 154). Böhlau, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2009, ISBN 978-3-412-20395-5 .
  • Hans-Joachim Böttcher : Gogreve, Ment (h) o, in: Important historical personalities of the Dübener Heide, AMF - No. 237, 2012, pp. 31–32.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ In the secondary literature, a German "Mento Hohgräfe" or "Mentor Hogrefe" is sometimes assumed behind the Latinized form. "Gongrevius", "Gogrenius", "Gongref" and the like can also be found read out. Ä.
  2. ↑ Gogreve evidently refers to the "Lupfurdum, Lupphurdum", Greek Λούπφουρδον, mentioned by Claudius Ptolemäus ( Geographike Hyphegesis II, 11), the actual location of which is very uncertain (for the interpretation as "ford on the lip" cf. Rudolf E. Keller, Karl-Heinz Mulagk: The German language and its historical development. Buske, Hamburg 1995, p. 68). He uses it to identify his hometown on the Lippefurt. In Tacitus ( Annales I, 60, editio princeps 1515) and a. "Lupia" (Greek Λουπίας) is the river "Lippe".
  3. ↑ Gograf in Lippstadt was from 1537-1547 Godehart (Godert) Helwich (Helendung, Helleendung, Hilweck, Helweghe); see. Alfred Overmann: Lippstadt . (Publications of the Historical Commission for Westphalia. Westphalian city rights 1.1). Aschendorff, Münster 1901, p. 144 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  4. ↑ Until the 17th century, "Lippstadt" was still called "Stadt zur Lippe", in Low German: "Stadt tor Lippe" or simply "Stadt Lippe".
  5. ^ A b c Johann Samuel Klein : News of the living conditions and writings of evangelical preachers in all parishes of the Kingdom of Hungary. Vol. II, Diepold and Lindauer, Leipzig / Ofen 1789, pp. 190f ( Google Books ).
  6. ^ Main actor of the Hildesheim collegiate feud (1519–1523), introduced the Reformation in 1540 in the Lauenstein office; on the year of his death, which was also set to 1551 or 1556, cf. Epistola dedicatoria . In: Mento Gogreve: Bvcolicorvm Virgilii simplex et dilvcida metaphrasis . Wittenberg: Georg Rhau, Wittenberg 1564.
  7. ↑ " Tu enim primùm me orphanum, & ab omnibus destitutum, summis ... es beneficiis complexus " - " You first gave me the greatest benefits as an orphan and abandoned by all ... ".
  8. ↑ a b c Cf. Epistola dedicatoria . In: Mento Gogreve: Bvcolicorvm Virgilii simplex et dilvcida metaphrasis . Wittenberg: Georg Rhau, Wittenberg 1564.
  9. ↑ " Heinricus a Saldern " was registered on October 14, 1549 in Wittenberg together with " Burcardus a Saldern " (1534–1595) on Equord , since 1590 Drost in Peine , and " Henningus Cabusius Hildesianus " from Hildesheim . See Melchior Neofanius : Epicedion De Immatvro Obitv Nobilis & Magnifici Viri D: Bvrcharti à Salder , Productis Principum Holsatiæ, & Satrapæ in arce Peyna, Dioeesis Hildesheimensis…, o. O. 1595 ( digitized version of the Wolfenbüttel digital library).
  10. ↑ Cf. Melchior Neofanius: Elegia consolatoria de obitu… viri D. Henrici a Salder. qui ex hac vita decessit Anno 1588. the 2nd Decembris. Daniel Büring, Braunschweig 1589.
  11. ↑ Schools in Lippstadt, Braunschweig and Hanover, schoolmaster and private tutor in Lauenstein, 1577 to 1590 studies in Rostock and Marburg, Dr. jur. utr., 1596 Episcopal Councilor in Hildesheim, imprisoned from 1598 to 1604 because he had led trials against Duke Heinrich Julius von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel (1564–1613) at the Imperial Court of Justice for the Saldern family , then in Speyer, and in 1609 a syndic in Lübeck.
  12. ↑ See Daniel Eberhard Baring: Descriptio Salae principatus Calenbergici locorumque adiacentium. Or description of the hall in the Lauenstein office , vol. I, Lemgo: Johann Heinrich Meyer 1744, pp. 153–155 ( Google Books ).
  13. ^ Cf. Caspar Schneider, Johann Conrad Knauth: Saxonia Vetus et Magna in Parvo. Or: description of the old Saxony state . Zimmermann and Gerlach, Dresden 1727, p. 211f ( Google Books ).
  14. ↑ Cf. Landesarchiv Nordrhein-Westfalen, Dept. Ostwestfalen-Lippe Detmold (L 25 Amt Varenholz (files), No. 184; L 82 Reichskammergericht, No. 786, 790 and 911); Landesarchiv NRW Westphalia Münster department (Minden-Ravensberg Government Lehen II, 144 III); United Westfälische Adelsarchive eV (Grevenburg archive, documents 81 and 82); Lower Saxony State Archive Bückeburg (L 1 Schaumburger Samtarchiv, No. 629).
  15. ↑ See also family matters and legal disputes of the former pastor of Bergkirchen Mento Gogreve (1563–1571); State Archives Bückeburg (Schaumburg Samtarchiv, No. 7879).
  16. ↑ See Wilhelm von Hodenberg: Hoyer Urkundenbuch I. Hoyer Hausarchiv. Jänecke, Hannover 1855, p. 875 [linguistically modernized] ( Google Books ).
  17. ↑ Also Rus, Rusius, Russius or Rauch; Superintendent in Nienburg, wrote church regulations in 1581.
  18. ↑ Cf. Inge Mager: The concord formula in the Principality of Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel. Creation contribution, reception, validity. (Studies on the Church History of Lower Saxony 33). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1986, p. 129.165.
  19. ↑ Also Ioannes Pistoris; 1541 in Braunschweig , pastor at the St. Ulrici Brothers Church , suspected of Calvinism and expelled in 1566, in Bremen in 1567, father-in-law of Mag. Andreas Ditmarus (around 1539–1610).
  20. ^ Hermann Hamelmann: Praefatio . In: Hermann von dem Busche: De poedobaptismo. Dispvtata Westphalica contra Anabaptistas (1533). Leipzig 1572 ( Google Books ); see. ders .: Excerpt from a thorough refutation of the Zwinglischen Irthumbs . o. O. 1571, p. 351 ( Google Books ).
  21. ↑ See Hermann Hamelmann: Historia ecclesiastica renati et evangelii per inferiorem Saxoniam & Westphaliam , Part I (1586). In: Opera genealogico-historica de Westphalia et Saxonia inferiori , ed. by Ernst Casimir Wasserbach with the assistance of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz. Henrich Wilhelm Meyer, Lemgo 1711.
  22. ↑ See Association for Pastors in the Ev. Church of the ecclesiastical province of Saxony (ed.): Pastor's book of the ecclesiastical province of Saxony. Volume III: Biograms Fe-Ha. Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, Leipzig 2005, p. 390.
  23. ^ Matriculation book of the University of Rostock, WS 1419 to SS 1760
  24. ↑ Registration of Mento Gogreve in the Rostock matriculation portal
  25. ^ David Franck : Des old and new Mecklenburgs tenth book . Fritze, Güstrow / Leipzig 1755, p. 252 ( Google Books ).
  26. ↑ a b Printed by Ernst Joachim von Westphalen (ed.): Monumenta inedita rerum Germanicarum praecipue Cimbricarum et Megapolensium , Vol. IV. Johann Christian Martin, Leipzig 1745, Sp. 1304–1308 ( Google Books ).
  27. ^ Doctorate for the licentiate of Mento Gogreve in the Rostock matriculation portal
  28. ↑ Cf. David Franck : Des old and new Mecklenburgs tenth book of Mecklenburgs ord regulations in spiritual and worldly things . Güstrow / Leipzig 1755, pp. 252f ( Google Books ).
  29. ↑ Cf. Zacharias Grape : Das Evangelische Rostock, or Kurtzer report from the city of Rostock Reformation and conversion to Evangelical Lutheran teaching, as well as the same propagation . Johann Heinrich Rußworm, Leipzig / Rostock 1707, pp. 401f and 536 ( digitized version of the Goettingen State and University Library).
  30. ↑ The first known successor is Mag. Franz Stüler in 1576; see. Franz Schildt: The diocese Schwerin in the Protestant period II. The inner history of the diocese . In: Yearbooks of the Verein für Meklenburgische Geschichte und Alterthumskunde 49 (1884), pp. 145–279, 254.
  31. ↑ Cf. Friedrich Carl Wex : On the history of the Schweriner learned school , Hofbuchdruckerei, Schwerin 1853, pp. 34–36 ( Google Books ).
  32. ^ From the Zips , followers of the Philippists , pastor in Kaschau since 1573, pastor and hospital rector in Neusohl ( Banská Bystrica ) in 1576 ; see. the writing directed against Gogreve Thomas Fröhlich: A beautiful, short sermon, from the holy evening of the body and blood of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ ... held on Schmenitz ... 1579 . In: Funffzehen kurtze and Einfeltige, but beautiful Lehrhaffte and consoling sermons , Johannes Beyer, Leipzig 1582.
  33. ↑ See David P. Daniel: Lutheranism in the Kingdom of Ungary . In: Robert Kolb (Ed.): Lutheran Ecclesiastical Culture. 1550-1675 , Brill, Leiden 2008, pp. 455-508, especially p. 481.
  34. ↑ a b Cf. Catalog de la bibliothèque de feu M. le Marquis de Morante (D. Joach. Gomez de la Cortina) , Vol. III. Bachelin-Deflorenne, Paris 1872, p. 185; TimeLine Auctions, Antiquities & Coins: Day 4, May 30, 2015 (Walter Steinberg Collection) at The Swedenborg Institute, London. With the author's handwritten dedication: “ Venerando Clarissimo & humanissimo Dn Doctori Jeremiae Hombergero pastori Styriae, Dno amico colleg [a] e & fratri suo piissimo & fidelissimo d. d. Auctore ”( online ; accessed June 17, 2015).
  35. ↑ See Ferdinand Schenner: Contributions to the history of the Reformation in Iglau IV. The main pastors since Kaspar Cruciger . In: Journal of the German Association for the History of Moravia and Silesia. 17 (1913), pp. 114-159, especially pp. 125f.
  36. ↑ Cf. Thomas Wallnig: Gasthaus und Gelehrsamkeit: Studies on origin and educational path by Bernhard Pez OSB before 1709. (Publications of the Institute for Austrian Historical Research 48). Oldenbourg, Vienna 2007, p. 31.
  37. ↑ Cf. Richard Peinlich: "The Egkennperger Stifft" zu Graz in the XV. and XVI. Centuries . (Program for the annual report of the first state high school in Graz). Self-published, Graz 1875, p. 63.
  38. ↑ From Konstanz, enrolled in Vienna in 1557, preacher at the Sankt Marx Hospital in Vienna, with Heinrich Bullinger in Zurich in 1558 , enrolled in Tübingen, Dr. theol., pastor in Oberriexingen in 1559, in Backnang in 1560, pastor and rector in Klagenfurt in 1570, expelled there in 1575, pastor in Hernals in 1576 .
  39. ^ Letter from Polykarp Leyser to Jakob Andreae in Tübingen from March 2, 1577 from Göllersdorf.
  40. ↑ See above: Brief overview of the political situation of the Protestants in Hungary determined by negotiating the estates and laws , part I. In: Magazine for history, statistics and constitutional law of the Austrian monarchy 1 (1806), pp. 279-296 , esp. p. 294f, based on a letter from Martin Wagner († 1590), deacon in Eperies (later superintendent (senior) in Bartfeld ), to pastor Martin Lamperti († 1583) in Libethen ( Google Books ).
  41. ↑ Also Caspar Mothäus, Motheus or Mothesau from Schmalkalden, initially a monk, later superintendent in Werl.
  42. ↑ Cf. Gerhard Kleinsorgen : Church history of Westphalen, and adjacent Oertern. Volume III, probably ed. by Johann Ungsbeck († 1666): Diary of Gerhard Truchses Archbishop of Cologne. Anton Wilhelm Aschendorf, Münster 1780, p. 177 ( Google Books ); Franz Josef Mehler: History of the City of Werl . A. Stein, Werl 1891 (reprint: Kuballe, Osnabrück 1983), p. 250 ( digitized version of the University and State Library of Münster).
  43. ↑ The Lutheran pastor Fabri was arrested on July 4, 1584.
  44. ↑ See Rudolf Löhr (edit.): Protocols of the Lutheran congregation in Cologne from 1661-1765. (Inventories of non-governmental archives 14). Rheinland-Verlag, Cologne 1972, p. Viii.
  45. ↑ Cf. Johann-Andreas Gleich: Annales ecclesiastici. Or: Thorough news of the Reformation history, Chur-Sächß. Albertine line . Raphael Christian Saueressig, Dresden / Leipzig 1730, p. 509 ( Google Books ).
  46. ↑ Cf. Karl Friedrich Wilhelm Wander : Deutsches Sprichwortlexikon. Vol. II, FA Brockhaus, Leipzig 1870, column 1693.
  47. ↑ "Fräulein" referred to a person of standing. In 1581 Franz von der Dahme and Hans Runge are named as owners of "Cunzwerda", and in 1598 Hans von Runge on Ripnitz and Tristewitz; see. Karl Pallas (arrangement): The registries of the church visits in the former Saxon spa district , Vol. II / 4 The Ephorias of Torgau and Belgern . (Historical sources of the province of Saxony and neighboring areas 41). Hendel, Halle 1911, pp. 506 and 509 ( digitized version of the Jena University Library).
  48. ↑ See Michael Heinrich Reinhard: De Torgaviensibus antistibus data epistola. 1744, p. 24; Johann Bernhard Krey: In memory of the Rostock scholars from the last three centuries. Vol. IV. Adler's heirs, Rostock 1814, p. 9.
  49. ↑ Mag. Johann Gogreve († 1573), Schaumburg chancellor, had the still preserved half-timbered house built in Stadthagen, Echternstraße 29, tomb in the Stadthagen St. Martini Church .
  50. ↑ Cf. Joseph Chmel : Literarian Nachrichten 11. Extract from the manuscript indexes of the Stuttgart and Basel libraries . In: Notes sheet. Supplement to the archive for customer Austrian historical sources 3 (1853), pp. 201–212, esp. P. 204.
  51. ↑ Cf. Karl Pallas: The registrations of the church visits in the former Saxon spa district (1528–1672). Volume IV: The Torgau and Belgern ephorias. (Historical sources of the Province of Saxony and the Free State of Anhalt 41). O. Hendel, Halle 1911, p. 57 and p. 226.
  52. ↑ Cf. Karl-Heinz Lange: Das Calvinisten-Intermezzo under Christian I. In: Michael Böhme. Rector and chronicler in Torgau 1575-1616 , self-published, Torgau 2008, pp. 11-14.
  53. ↑ See Michael Heinrich Reinhard: De Torgaviensibvs antistibvs data epistola [Festschrift for Martin Grulich], Ephraim Gottlob Eichsfeld, Wittenberg 1744, p. 23f ( Google Books ).
  54. ↑ Cf. Julius Wiggers: Church history Mecklenburgs. Hinstorff, Parchim / Ludwigslust 1840, p. 153f; however, the Wolfenbüttel-Heinrichstadt edition is probably incorrectly reproduced here.
  55. ^ Wrong for "von Friedesheim".
  56. ^ The first German printing of the 16th century on the territory of Slovakia; see. Lucia Lichnerová: Nemecká tlačená kniha na slovenskom území do konca 17th storočia (1477–1699) . Stimul, Bratislava 2017, pp. 7, 20f (Fig. 3), 36, 89f, 110, 124, 143, 163 and 167.
  57. ^ Son of Johannes Marbach (1521–1581), * 1548 in Strasbourg , 1571 matriculated in Tübingen, 1572 matriculated in Rostock, 1573 licentiate there, 1576 professor in Strasbourg, there † around 1593.
  58. ^ Also son of Johannes Marbach, * 1550 in Strasbourg, studied in Strasbourg, 1570 in Basel, enrolled in Tübingen in 1571, then in Frankfurt , enrolled in Rostock in 1572, licentiate there in 1573, rector of the landscape school in Graz, 1579 professor in Heidelberg, rector in Klagenfurt, after 1593 professor in Strasbourg, there † 1611.
  59. ↑ See Gotthard Kell: The descriptions of life in the "Curiosa Saxonica" . In: Mitteilungen des Roland 20 (1935), pp. 6, 25f, 35f and 92.
personal data
SURNAME Gogreve, Mento
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Gogrevius, Mentho; Gogrevius, Monto; Gogräve, Mento; Gogräv, Mento; Gogrev, Mento; Gogreb, Mentho; Gogreff, Mento; Gogreffius, Mento; Gogräff, Mento; Gograeff, Menon; Gogräfe, Mentho; Gograue, Mento; Hohgräfe, Mento (incorrect); Lüppfort, Mentho from
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German Lutheran theologian and educator
DATE OF BIRTH around 1541
PLACE OF BIRTH Lippstadt
DATE OF DEATH after November 19, 1588