Nussdorf (Salzburg)

This article explains farms in the city of Salzburg, for the municipality in the state see Nussdorf am Haunsberg .

Nussdorf ( single location )
Basic data
Pole. District , state	Salzburg (city)  (S), Salzburg
Judicial district	Salzburg
Pole. local community	Salzburg   ( KG  Hallwang II )
Locality	Salzburg
district	Langwied
Settlement area	Bergsam
Coordinates	47 ° 49 '57.6 "  N , 13 ° 4' 9.3"  E Coordinates: 47 ° 49 '57.6 "  N , 13 ° 4' 9.3"  E
height	509  m above sea level A.
Building status	6 (addresses, 2012)
Post Code	5101 Bergheim (Salzburg)
prefix	+ 43/0662 (Salzburg)
Statistical identification
Settlement area	Bergsam
Counting district / district	Sam / Kasern (50 101 42 [1])
Listed courtyard Source: STAT : Directory of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; SAGIS ; SAGIS

Nussdorf is an ensemble of two farmsteads on the north-eastern outskirts of Salzburg . The location on a hill is also called Nussdorf Hill . One of the two courtyards is a listed building .

geography

Nussdorf are two farms, the Vordere Nußdorfer and the Hintere Nußdorfer , which are located on a hill northeast of the city of Salzburg at 509  m above sea level. A. lie. The area, already outside the closed urban area, is called Berg-Sam and belongs to the Langwied district.

The Nussdorfer Hügel , the altitude of which the farmers occupy, is the last southern edge of the plateau of the Salzburg lake area in the Salzburg basin , and separated from it by the Kompental . It rises almost 100 meters above the ground in the Salzburg basin.

Today the Westautobahn (A 1), which rises here from the urban area, leads directly past the two farmsteads. The Kasern motorway service station is located to the south-west , while the Söllheim Viaduct spans the Kompental to the north .

Neighboring places

Kompenthal		Söllheim (Gem.  Hallwang , District Salzburg-Umg. )
Kasern (Stt.)		Mayrwies (Gem.  Hallwang , District Salzburg-Umg. )
Sam (Stt.  Langwied )		Langwied Esch (Town of  Langwied )

Geology and natural space

Nussdorf Hill
The Nussdorf Hill
height	509  m above sea level A. (measured from SAGIS)
location	near Salzburg
Mountains	oA
Coordinates	47 ° 49 ′ 58 ″  N , 13 ° 4 ′ 9 ″  E
Type	Inselberg
rock	Sandstone ( Rhenodanubian Flysch Zone )
Age of the rock	70–50 mya ( Maastrichtium  - Ypresium )
Development	Street, hilltop settlement

The Nussdorfer Hügel, like the Plainberg neighboring to the west , already consists completely of flysch , gray-greenish calcareous quartz - to clay - marl - sandstones (short sandstone) , here called anthering formation , and belongs to the Rhenodanubian flysch zone . The rocks are about 70–50 million years (mya) old ( Maastrichtian to Ypresian , i.e. Paleocene , turn from the Upper Cretaceous or to the Lower Eocene ).

The Salzburg Lake District presents itself as an extensive terminal moraine of the Salzach Glacier , mainly from the Würme Ice Age , the last great cold period in the Alpine region (beginning around 100,000 years ago). The Plainberg-Nussdorf-Zug forms an eroded cliff , partly as a direct impact wall of the glacier advance and released by the valley of the Fischach (from Wallersee ) and the Schernbach - the tertiary is also open in both valleys. In the Salzburg Basin an extensive glacier lake had formed, to which the streams flowed from the moraine southwest. The southern foot is still accompanied by low glacial terraces, otherwise there is post-glacial sediment all around. In the eastern Kompental a piece of the cement marl series of the Flysch zone is exposed, as it is also found on the Heuberg to the east.
Around Nussdorf there are still isolated remains of moorland in the lowlands, such as the pond in Kasern , the Schleiferbachteich and the Samer Mösl in Sam and the Langmoos in Langwied.

The Nussdorfer Hügel itself is the agricultural area of ​​the farms in the summit corridor, surrounded by a belt of deep to submontane oak-beech forest. Except for the intersection through the motorway route, the mountain is largely natural. There is also a protected pond north of the courtyards.

history

"Söllheim". Franzisco-Josephinische Landesaufnahme , Blatt 31-48 Salzburg , around 1900 (with Salzkammergut local railway , Nussdorf two houses, below "Berg")

Farm Berg-Sam 21

Berg-Sam farm 22

The name Nussdorf for this single location is documented ( Breves Notitiae ) in the form of Nusdorf before 748 , at that time a Milo von Bayern († 748) gave his goods in Nussdorf with 13 places of residence to the Salzburg church. The word part -dorf is not to be understood as a collection of several houses, but in its old meaning 'residence, homestead'. The name Nußdorf means something like 'living space with / near a walnut tree'.

The dwellings were still part of the local community of Hallwang in the 20th century, along with the entire area around Söllham Castle (Söllheim) . Both farms used to belong to the largest farmers in the community and are now recognized as hereditary farms . The rear Nussbaumer (Bergsam 22, Berndlgut) is a listed building .

In 1939, when large communities were formed everywhere in Austria during the Nazi era, the southern part of Hallwang also came to Salzburg (shortly after the previously independent communities Gnigl and Itzling in 1935, which were previously located between the community of Hallwang and the city of Salzburg). Parishly, the houses still belong to the parish Hallwang , Pfarrsprengel Söllheim Hl. Antonius , so to the dean's office Bergheim , not to the city ​​dean's office .

At that time, the construction of the western motorway began, but was largely stopped after 1941. The ascent at Nussdorf was laid out, the Söllheim viaduct was only completed in one lane. The construction was not completed until the late 1950s, before the incline was popular with the locals for amusements such as soap box races .

On August 15, 1996, a Piper PA44 , a small private plane, crashed in Nussdorf on the flight from Zell am See to Prague in bad weather. The accident caused minor damage to the terrain at Hof Berg-Sam 22, the pilot and two passengers died, the cause of the accident was a pilot's error.

Web links

• 50101 - Salzburg. Community data, Statistics Austria .
• Gut Nussdorf . In: Salzburger Nachrichten : Salzburgwiki .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Name out of use today. Can be found, for example, as "[...] our foothills [...], such as the Heuberg, Nussdorfer Hügel, Plainberg, Gitzen, Haunsberg, [...]" in: Fürsterzbischöfliches Gymnasium am Collegium Borromäum (ed.): Annual report . Salzburg 1893, p. 7 ( limited preview in Google Book search - also p. 22). ;
   also in some botanical works of this time, see Google search
2. ↑ The Alpine Club division of the Eastern Alps (AVE), which  defines the Salzkammergut Mountains (17a) here , does not define a northern limit (no precise limit for the Alps, it was created for the alpine hut directory). The region north of the Salzburg – Eugendorf line, i.e. the Salzburg Lake District, is generally included in the Alpine foothills . Geologically, the mountain belongs to the flysch zone and thus to the system of the Alps. The mountains around the Haunsberg can still be counted as part of the Salzburg Pre- Alps, but they no longer belong to the Osterhorn group of the Limestone Alps. The mountain group breakdown according to Trimmel (developed for the Austrian cave cadastre according to geological-hydrographic criteria) continues into the Alpine foothills, here the mountains belong to group 1570 Flysch area and Alpine foothills between Salzach and Traun , subgroup 1571 Flysch area between Salzach and Irrsee (Zeller See) , which also includes the Kolomannsberg , the border to the Limestone Alps runs geologically correct at Guggenthal eastwards.
3. ↑ ^{a b} Austrian geological map , ÖGK200 sheet Salzburg and ÖGK50 sheet Salzburg (old), cf. also accompanying explanations and recording reports;
   detailed especially on the lake area, for example Ferdinand Aberer, Erhard Braumüller: About Helvetikum and Flysch in the area north of Salzburg . In: Communications from the Geological Society in Vienna . 49th volume. Vienna 1956, p. 1–39 ( PDF on ZOBODAT ).
4. ↑ detailed investigation:
   Siegmund Prey : Report 1960 on geological recordings in the flysch portion of the map (1: 25,000) of Salzburg. Vienna 1960. In: Negotiations of the Federal Geological Institute 1961, Issue 3 (final issue), pp. A 54-55 ( pdf , geologie.ac.at, entire issue) - Plainberg – Hochgitzen – Söllheim area.
   Siegmund Prey: Report 1961 on geological recordings in the flysch portion of the map (1: 25,000) of Salzburg. Vienna 1961. In: Negotiations of the Federal Geological Institute 1962, No. 3 (final booklet), Vienna 1962, pp. A 50-51 ( pdf , geologie.ac.at, entire booklet) - Hallwang, Hochgitzen and Muntigl, Lieferinger Hügel, Walser Berg .
5. ↑ Gustav Götzinger mentions a glacier cut , which is rare in flysch and which shows the crossing of the Nussdorf hill directed northwards : Guide for the Quaternary excursions in Austria . Ed .: Geological Federal Institute Vienna. I. part. Vienna 1936, p. 118 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
6. ↑ Extent of erosion also evidenced by the lake / delta sediments north of Berg (Hallwang municipality)
7. ↑ Apart from the well-known window of ultra-Helvetian marl near Kasern, at the Muntigl - Berg - Esch - Unterkoppl fault as part of the Innsbruck-Salzburg-Amstetten fault (ISAM); discovered by Prey in the 1950s. Cf. Walter Del-Negro: New ideas about the construction of the Eastern Alps . In: JB. Geol. BA volume 105 . Vienna June 1962, p. 6 ( opac.geologie.ac.at [PDF] full article, pp. 1–18). ; Walter Del-Negro: Outline of the geology of Austria . In: Negotiations of the Federal Geological Institute: Federal State Series. tape 6 . Vienna 1977, p. 25 (and Fig. 2, p. 10).
8. ↑ Biotope deep to submontane oak-beech forest , biotope code 565511432 ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Biotope mapping Salzburg , service.salzburg.gv.at/biotop 
9. ↑ Biotope pond, near-natural , biotope code 565511416 ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Biotope mapping Salzburg , service.salzburg.gv.at/biotop 
10. ↑ On the beginnings of medieval settlements in and around Gnigl . In: Stadtgemeinde Salzburg (Hrsg.): Gnigl: Medieval mill village - community on the railway - Salzburg district . Volume 29 of the series of publications of the Salzburg City Archives . Salzburg 2010, ISBN 978-3-900213-13-8 , pp. 41 and 43 .
11. ^ Franz Hörburger : Salzburg Place Name Book , edited by Ingo Reiffenstein and Leopold Ziller, ed. from the Society for Salzburg Regional Studies , Salzburg 1982 (without ISBN).
12. ↑ See the law of April 20, 1988 on the honorary title "Erbhof" . StF: LGBl. No. 54/1988 (idgF. Online, ris.bka )
13. ↑ Regional Planning Act as of January 1, 1939; see also council meeting of February 13, 1939 ; Minutes (AStS, BU 1541, Bl. 2-4), In: Minutes of the councilor meetings of the Gau capital Salzburg 1939–1944 , AStS, BU 1541–1543, edit. v. Magdalena Granigg, p. 8 (pdf, stadt-salzburg.at; 2.9 MB)
14. ↑ Start of motorway construction in Austria (1945 - 1954): The strange role of the "motorways" near Salzburg between 1945 and 1954  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.   . In: Verkehrs-Notizen , wabweb.net, accessed December 14, 2012; In particular, table of the state of construction and expansion of the bridges east of the section completed by 1941 .
15. ↑ It was not until June 19, 1953 that the Salzburg state government issued a traffic ban “for pedestrians, cyclists and non-pneumatic vehicles as well as a ban on driving cattle” on the completed motorway sections. On January 24, 1948, 20,000 spectators came to the “Soap-Box-Derby” on Walserberg . According to The Odd Role… , wabweb.net.
16. ↑ Norbert Fuchs, Herbert Vyskocil, Hermann Trimmel, Erich Reiterer (Aircraft Accident Commission): Expert opinions and suggestions regarding the flight accident with the Robin DR 400/180 R motorized aircraft, registration number "XXXXX", on August 15, 1996 at approx. 8:32 am UTC in Salzburg, Sam district, Salzburg . GZ. 84.420 / 1-FUK / 99. Vienna January 11, 1999 ( versa.bmvit.gv.at [PDF; accessed December 20, 2012]).