Timofejewo (Kaliningrad)
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Timofejewo
I. Wedereitischken (Sandkirchen) II. Neu Krauleidszen (collecting furnace) Тимофеево
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Timofejewo ( Russian Тимофеево , German Wedereitischken , 1938 to 1945 Sandkirchen , as well as: Neu Krauleidszen , 1936 to 1938 Neu Krauleidschen , 1938 to 1945 collecting kiln , Lithuanian Vėderaitiškės and: Krauleidžiai ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad in the Krasnkenson Raj . The place belongs to the municipal self-government unit of the city district Krasnosnamensk . The Neu Krauleidschen branch has been abandoned.
Geographical location
Timofejewo is located 18 kilometers southeast of the former district town of Neman (Ragnit) and 13 kilometers northwest of today's capital Krasnosnamensk (Lasdehnen / Haselberg) . The Scheschuppe (until 1945 also: East River) runs north of the local border. A side road (27K-139) connects the place with Petropawlowskoje (Eggleningken / Lindengarten) on the regional road 27A-025 (ex R508 ) and Liwenskoje (Galbrasten / Dreifurt) north of the shed . There is no train connection.
history
Wedereitischken (Sandkirchen)
The village called Wedereitischken at the time was initially a very small place. Because of its central location, on July 1, 1901, it was made a parish village with a large parish . A few years later, the elevation to an official village followed - until then Wedereitischken had belonged to the district of Juckstein (today Russian: Kraineje), which was then dissolved. The district Wedereitischken belonged to the district of Ragnit until 1922 , then to the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia . The expansion of the roads promoted the development of the town into an economic center, which gained in importance in 1928 , particularly through the construction of the Dr. Rosenkrantz Bridge between Wedereitischken and Galbrasten ( Dreifurt 1938 to 1946 , today in Russian: Liwenskoje).
In 1910 there were 248 residents registered in Wedereitischken. Their number rose to 297 by 1933 and was already 336 in 1939.
On June 3rd - officially confirmed on July 16th - 1938 Wedereitischken was renamed "Sandkirchen" as part of the National Socialist renaming campaign . Only seven years later the place was transferred to the Soviet Union as a result of the war .
Wedereitischken / Sandkirchen district (1909–1945)
By reclassification from the neighboring districts of Budwethen (today in Russian: Malomoschaiskoje), Galbrasten (Liwenskoje), Juckstein (Kraineje) and Kackschen (Sadowo), the new district of Wedereitischken was created on October 15, 1909 , which became the district of Ragnit until 1922 , then - 1939 in “ District Sandkirchen "renamed - the Tilsit-Ragnit district included:
| Surname | Change name from 1938 to 1946 |
Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alt Krauleidszen 1936–38: Alt Krauleidschen |
Hohenflur (East Pr.) | Khvorostyanka | |
| Aszen |
since 1936: ashes |
Khvorostyanka | |
| Dannenberg | Talniki | 1929 incorporated into Waldau | |
| Galbrasten | Dreifurt | Livenskoye | |
| Big shit |
since 1936: Birkenhain (Ostpr.) |
Sadowo | |
|
Groß Schillehlen until 1913: Groß Schillehlischken |
Large clods | Petropavlovskoye | |
| Little shit | Small birch grove | Kalacheva | 1938 incorporated into Birkenhain |
| King's Grace II | Bobrowo | ||
| Micetons | Micheln | Talniki | 1929 incorporated into Waldau |
| New Krauleidszen 1936–38: New Krauleidschen |
Collecting furnace | Timofeeva | |
| Waldau | Talniki | re-created on January 1, 1929 | |
| Wedereitischken | Sandkirchen | Timofeeva | |
| Weedern (without Alxniswiesen) |
1929 incorporated into Waldau |
From the initial 14 villages, only ten places formed the district on January 1, 1945: Aschen, Birkenhain, Dreifurt, Großschollen, Hohenflur, Kleinschollen, Königshuld II, Sammhofen, Sandkirchen and Waldau.
Neu Krauleidszen / Neu Krauleidschen (collecting furnace)
Before 1945, the village formerly known as Neu Krauleidszen consisted of very scattered small farms. Its area enclosed the neighboring town Wedereitischken from north to south in a semicircle.
In 1874, New Krauleidszen was in the newly built office district Juckstein incorporated (Kraineje), then reclassified in 1909 in the District Wedereitischken, and so belonged to 1922 to the county Ragnit , then to the district of Tilsit-Ragnit in Administrative district Gumbinnen the Prussian province of East Prussia . In 1910 Neu Krauleidszen had 210 inhabitants, in 1933 there were 194 and in 1939 only 166. On September 17, 1936 the spelling of the place name was changed to “Neu Krauleidschen”, until it was renamed “Sammhofen” in 1938. Neu Krauleidszen used to consist of five small settlements: Mickehnen, Jodjokei, Duselei, Schokelei and Narkutte. At the beginning of the 19th century these joined forces. That should have been the reason for the new place name.
As a result of the war, the village with northern East Prussia came to the Soviet Union in 1945 .
Timofeeva
In 1947 Wedereitischken was renamed Timofejewo and at the same time the seat of a village soviet in Krasnosnamensk Rajon . In the Kaliningrad Oblast of 1976, the former German town of Neu Krauleidschen was also included in Timofejewo. This place is now deserted. From 2008 to 2015 Timofejewo was the official seat of the rural municipality Alexejewskoje selskoje posselenije and since 2016 belongs to the urban district of Krasnosnamensk.
Timofejewski selski Sowet / okrug 1947–2008
The village soviet Timofejewski selski Sowet (ru. Тимофеевский сельский Совет) was established in June 1947. In 1954 the Liwenski selski Sowet was connected to the Timofejewski selski Sowet. In 1960, the disbanded Podgorodnenski selski Sowet (Tuppen) was apparently joined. After the collapse of the Soviet Union , the administrative unit existed as the village district Timofejewski selski okrug (ru. Тимофеевский сельский округ). In 2008 the remaining places of the village district were incorporated into the newly formed rural community Alexejewskoje selskoje posselenije .
| Place name | Name until 1947/50 | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Abramovo (Абрамово) | Klein Rudminnen, 1938–1945: “Klein Ruden”, Dickschen, 1938–1945: “Lindbach”, and Brödlaugken, 1938–1945: “Vielwege” | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the Podgorodnensky Village Soviet. |
| Alexejewka (Алексеевка) | Klein Kackschen, 1938–1945: "Kleinbirkenhain" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Bobrowo (Боброво) | Ellernthal, Groß Rudminnen, 1938–1945: "Wietzheim", and Königshuld II | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the Podgorodnensky Village Soviet. |
| Khvorostjanka (Хворостянка) | Aszen / Aschen and Alt Krauleidszen / Alt Krauleidschen, 1938–1945: "Hohenflur" | The place was renamed in 1947 and probably connected to Timofejewo before 1988. |
| Dolgoje (Долгое) | Beinigkehmen, 1938–1945: "Beinigkehmen" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the Podgorodnensky Village Soviet. |
| Dolschanskoje (Должанское) | Budupönen-Uthelen, since 1931: Hartigsberg | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Nemanski Village Soviet . |
| Jolkino (Ёлкино) | Hermoneiten, 1938–1945: "Hermannsdorf" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the Podgorodnensky Village Soviet. It was left before 1988. |
| Kalatschejewo (Калачеево) | Klein Schillehlen, 1938–1945: "Kleinschollen", and Augskallen, 1938–1945: "Güldenflur" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Kraineje (Крайнее) | Juckstein, Dundeln and Pabuduppen, 1938–1945: "Finkenhagen" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Krassavino (Красавино) | Birkalnis, 1938–1945: "Birkendell" | The place was renamed in 1950 and was initially assigned to the Liwensky village soviet. It was probably connected to Nikolskoje before 1988. |
| Lagernoje (Лагерное) | To steer | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Liwensky village soviet. |
| Liwenskoye (Ливенское) | Galbrasten, 1938–1945: "Dreifurt", and Kragelischken, 1938–1945: "Kragelingen" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially the administrative seat of the village soviet Liwensky. |
| Nikolskoje (Никольское) | Giewerlauken, 1938–1945: "Hirschflur" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Liwensky village soviet. |
| Petropavlovskoye (Петропавловское) | Groß Schillehlen, 1938–1945: “Großschollen”, (New) Eggleningken, 1938–1945: “Lindengarten”, and to Pötkallen, 1938–1945: to “Pötken” | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Podgorodnoye (Подгородное) | Dumbbells | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially the administrative seat of the Podgorodnensky village soviet. In 1997 it was connected to Abramowo. |
| Poljanskoje (Полянское) | Uszballen / Uschballen, 1938–1945: "Lindnershorst", Kallwellen, Königshuld, 1938–1945: "Friedrichsweiler", and Ballupönen, 1938–1945: "Ballen" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially included in the Podgorodnensky Village Soviet. |
| Sadowo (Садово) | Groß Kackschen, 1938–1945: "Birkenhain" | The place was renamed in 1947. |
| Selenolessje (Зеленолесье) | Gricklaugken, 1938–1945: "Bönick" | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Liwensky village soviet. |
| Talniki (Тальники) | Waldau (Weedern, Mikehnen, 1938–1945: "Micheln", and Dannenberg) | The place was renamed in 1947 and abandoned before 1988. |
| Timofejewo (Тимофеево) | Wedereitischken, 1938–1945: "Sandkirchen" | Administrative headquarters |
| Verkhovoye (Верховое) | Schacken | The place was renamed in 1947 and was initially assigned to the Liwensky village soviet. It was left before 1988. |
| Wetrowo (Ветрово) | Pötkallen, 1938–1945: "Pötken" | The place was renamed in 1947 and connected to Kalatschejewo before 1975. |
church
Church building
The Wedereitischken church was built in 1906/1907. It is an unplastered brick building with a tower and a closed choir with echoes of the architecture of the order .
The church survived the Second World War unscathed, but was then used as a horse stable, granary or material store. The main entrance to the tower has been expanded. Due to a lack of maintenance, the roof collapsed in the late 1990s. In the summer of 2005 the church was transferred to the Russian Orthodox parish. It was restored and consecrated on July 20, 2008 by Metropolitan Kyrill I as an Orthodox church with the name "Svyato Vvedenskaya Church".
Parish
Evangelical
Until 1901 the places of the later parish Wedereitischken were looked after by the church Budwethen (the place was called between 1938 and 1946: Altenkirch, today in Russian: Malomoschaiskoje). The Wedereitischken parish was established in 1902 and from 1904 had its own pastor. The parish existed until 1945 (called "Church Sandkirchen" from 1938) and belonged to the diocese of Ragnit in the parish of Tilsit-Ragnit within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Escape and expulsion of the local population as well as the anti-church religious policy of the Soviet Union made church life in Timofejewo no longer possible after 1945. Today the village is located in the catchment area of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation in Sabrodino (Lesgewangminnen , 1938 to 1946 Lesgewangen) , which was established in the 1990s and is affiliated to the Kaliningrad (Königsberg) provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Orthodox
At the beginning of the 2000s, a Russian Orthodox congregation was formed in Timofejewo , to which the building of the Protestant church Wedereitischken was assigned in 2005. Since 2008 it has been the church of the parish that belongs to the territory of the Kaliningrad and Baltiysk diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church.
school
The community Wedereitischken (Sandkirchen) had its own school building until 1945, in which the children from Neu Krauleidszen (collecting heap) were also taught. Two teachers were last employed here. The school was maintained by a school association consisting of the communities of Neu Krauleidszen and Wedereitischken. About 100 pupils received lessons here.
Web links
- Walter Broszeit, Kirchdorf Sandkirchen (Wedereitischken)
- Timofejewo - Wedereitischken / Sandkirchen
- Timofejewo at bankgorodov.ru
- Timofejewo at prussia39.ru
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Sandkirchen
- ^ A b c Rolf Jehke, Wedereitischken / Sandkirchen district
- ↑ a b Uli Schubert, municipality directory, Ragnit district
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City of Tilsit and district of Tilsit – Ragnit / Pogegen. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Sammhofen
- ↑ Walter Broszeit, From the parish of Sandkirchen (Wedereitischken) ( Memento of the original from July 14, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b The Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 17 июня 1947 г. "Об образовании сельских советов, городов и рабочих поселков в Калининградской области" (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of 17 June 1947: On the Formation of village Soviets , Cities and workers' settlements in Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ Through the Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 16 июня 1954 г. № 744/54 «Об объединении сельских советов Калининградской области» (Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of June 16, 1954, No. 744/54: About the Kalovradet Oblast Association)
- ↑ Only Klein Rudminnen was renamed
- ↑ Only Aschen was renamed.
- ↑ Only Juckstein was renamed.
- ↑ Only Galbrasten was renamed.
- ↑ Only Groß Schillehlen was renamed
- ↑ Only Uschballen was renamed.
- ↑ Weedern was renamed.
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 2: Pictures of East Prussian Churches , Göttingen, 1968, p. 112, Fig. 501
- ^ Church Wedereitischken , in: AP Bachtin, Kirchen Ostpreussens. Old and new photos. Information on history , series: Sights in the Kaliningrad Region A 87, Kaliningrad, Baltpromo Verlag, 2013, p. 69
- ↑ Кирха Ведерайтишкена - The Wedereitischken Church at prussia39.ru (with photos from 2012)
- ↑ Walther Hubatsch, History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3: Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 489
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
