Weinzierl (municipality of Perg)

Weinzierl ( village ) ; locality
	Basic data
Pole. District , state	Perg (PE), Upper Austria
Judicial district	Perg
Pole. local community	Perg ( KG Weinzierl)
Coordinates	48 ° 15 ′ 20 " N , 14 ° 36 ′ 20" E
height	345 m above sea level A.
Residents of the village	188 (January 1, 2020)
Building status	52 (May 15, 2001)
Post Code	4320
prefix	+ 43/07262
	Statistical identification
Locality code	10190
Counting district / district	Weinzierl (41 116 002)
	Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; DORIS

Weinzierl ( cadastral community )
	Basic data
Pole. District , state	Perg (PE), Upper Austria
Pole. local community	Perg
Coordinates	48 ° 15 '20 " N , 14 ° 36' 20" E Coordinates: 48 ° 15 '20 " N , 14 ° 36' 20" E
Area d. KG	7.33 km²
	Statistical identification
Cadastral parish number	42319
	; City arms of Perg
	Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; DORIS

BW

Weinzierl is a village in the Perg district in the Lower Mühlviertel that was mentioned in a document as early as the Middle Ages .

The village and its surrounding area became a cadastral municipality in 1782 and an independent municipality in 1848. On November 1, 1938, it was incorporated into the then market town of Perg at the same time as the also independent municipality of Pergkirchen .

geography

Overview of localities in the KG Weinzierl

The area of the cadastral community Weinzierl covers an area of 7.33 km² and 846 and 960 people live there in the villages of Aisthofen (125 and 223 inhabitants), Lanzenberg (271 and 276), Weinzierl (176 and 167) and Zeitling (274 and 294). The figures refer to the number of inhabitants at the time of the census on January 1, 2001 and 2011, respectively.

Weinzierl borders in the north on the cadastral municipality Lebing in the municipality of Allerheiligen , in the west and northwest on the cadastral municipality and municipality Schwertberg , in the south and southwest on the cadastral municipality Au of the municipality Naarn and in the east on the cadastral municipality Perg in the municipality Perg.

The highest elevation of Weinzierl with around 407 m above sea level. A. is located in the village of Lanzenberg near the municipal boundary with All Saints' Day. It is also the second highest point in the municipality of Perg.

The Aisthofenerbach is created by the confluence of the Lebingerbach and the Gänsebach at the point where the borders of Allerheiligen, Schwertberg and Perg meet and drains into the Aist . The Zeitlingerbach flows through the magic valley and was piped from the village of Zeitling to the confluence with the Naarn.

Aisthofen , Hainbuchen, Lanzenberg , Weinzierl and Zeitling are located in Weinzierl .

history

Weinzierl essentially shares the history of the two other cadastral communities in the area of the municipality of Perg. Only the historical aspects relating to the cadastral community of Weinzierl are presented below. See also main articles Aisthofen , Lanzenberg and Zeitling .

Weinzierl village

"Field work" - motif of an emergency note from the community of Weinzierl near Perg

Finds indicate that the area around Weinzierl was settled 40,000 to 35,000 years ago. Due to other Stone Age finds in Ernsthofen an der Enns and on the Berglitzl an der Gusen , the region forms an independent Danube-Enns-Paleolithic. The higher altitudes above the Danube around Weinzierl, Lanzenberg and Lebing were preferred settlements from the Younger Paleolithic Age . There are also traces of settlement from the Neolithic and the early Middle Ages (6th to 9th centuries).

The name Weinzierl (Weinzürl) indicates a former viticulture . A Weinzürler was a wine grower or winemaker . Climatic deterioration as well as the increasing spread of the fruit must and the beer displaced the viticulture from this area.

The village of Weinzürl, originally the Gesaecz Weinzurl (the seat of Weinzierl) was first mentioned as a Kuenringer fief in 1315 in the possession of Ulrich von Holspeck. The seat in Weinzierl ( Burgstall ) could not be located in the heavily built-up area so far, as the documentary sources suggest, it was a brick floor with a courtyard.

On March 24, 1390 Stephan the Gulher sells Stephan the Pyber the sicz ze Weinczürl mitsambt der Hofstat dapei
around 1393 Stephan the Pyber has feudal fiefs of half the Hof ze Weinzürl, since the Sicz leads

Around 1400, the Weinzürl seat was still mentioned in the Maissau fief book . This is likely to have faded in the course of the 15th century. An indication of viticulture in the area is also the mention of a court town (Hofstatt) on the vineyard in Weinzierl in the Perg parish around 1545. In the 18th century the village consisted of 14 houses (6 farms and 8 Sölden and small houses).

Holzer Chapel

Holzerkapelle in Weinzierl

Commons : Chapel in Weinzierl (Perg) - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

The Holzer Chapel in Weinzierl is located on a dome on the goods road between Weinzierl and Zeitling. After careful examination, it was restored in 1992 by Josef Primetshofer from Steyr . The chapel, dating from around 1800, was built out of gratitude because a violent storm hit Weinzierl without any damage. The chapel has a curved, flat-toned ceiling. In the front area there is a delicate floral painting and some dates for visitor inscriptions from the 19th century. A Christ monogram is affixed above the arched entrance. The chapel niche is secured by a fire-welded grille.

Hornbeam

The name hornbeam is a natural name and denotes a place where hornbeams ( white beeches ) were present. The two farms Michl and Hansl in Hainpuchen are located on a trough-shaped slope. The terrain slopes slightly to the northwest towards the Aisthofnerbach. The Kapeller fief book mentions two farms ain hueb datz hainpuchen and fiefdom datz haynpuchen around 1300 . In the Josefinische Lagebuch 1786 the two farmhouses are referred to as Mörtlgut and Hießlgut.

Hochgericht am Mühlberg

From 1225 Weinzierl belonged to the Machland Regional Court , from 1491 to the Greinburg Regional Court and from 1591 to 1850 to the Schwertberg Regional Court. On the Mühlberg, southwest below Weinzierl, very close to the Hauderer Bezirksstraße in the area of the later municipality of Weinzierl in the parish of Perg, there was an ancient high court , probably from the end of the 13th century, which had its own gallows courtyard at the foot of the Mühlberg (today popularly known as Galgenhäusln ). Some field names refer to this place (Galgenfeld, Galgenlandl, Galgenlüßl, Sacrificial Field and Courts Lüßl). The respective residents of this farm were obliged to maintain the gallows and to provide the ladders and a wagon needed for executions . Some executions are recorded in court records. During excavations in 1878 and 1920, numerous bones and skulls as well as the foundation walls of the gallows were found on the former gallows hill . Most of those executed were buried in unconsecrated earth near the gallows.

Parish and community boundaries

The residents in the area of Weinzierl originally belonged to the old parish of Naarn . The village of Aisthofen is already in 985 in the course of the synod of Mistelbach and later in 1357 on the occasion of the foundation of the parish of Schwertberg that it belongs to the parish of Naarn. Weinzierl and Aisthofen probably came to the Perg parish when it was founded in 1542. There is no evidence of a church or cemetery in either Weinzierl or Aisthofen.

In 1775/1777, as part of the reforms initiated by Empress Maria Theresia , Aisthofen moved from the Perg parish to the Schwertberg parish, so that the parish and parish boundaries between Perg (cadastral community Weinzierl) and Schwertberg have not coincided since then.

In 1784 Weinzierl became a tax and cadastral community by decree of Emperor Joseph II and, after the revolution of 1848, an independent community that included Weinzierl, Zeitling and Lanzenberg as well as the village of Aisthofen. On November 1, 1938, the Weinzierl community was merged with the market town of Perg.

politics

List of mayors of Weinzierl (1848 to 1938):

1850–1861 Johann Starzer
1861–1870 Josef Schützenhofer
1870–1894 Josef Schützeneder
1894–1900 Johann Schweiger
1900–1927 Josef Schützenhofer, farmer
1927–1938 Karl Schützeneder, innkeeper
1938–1938 Franz Piessenberger, farmer

Economy and Infrastructure

Donauuferbahn

Train stop in Aisthofen

Road links

Abandoned Kamig company building in Weinzierl

"Mannersäge" - motif of an emergency note from the community of Weinzierl near Perg

Postcard with Manner Säge Perg, Upper Austria around 1930

The Donauuferbahn , built at the end of the 19th century and opened in 1898, runs across the area of the Weinzierl cadastral community and has a stop in the village of Aisthofen .

Supraregional road connections

The B3c runs in the south of the cadastral community and the Schwertberger Landesstraße L1420 runs through Aisthofen. The Donausteig , established in 2010, crosses Weinzierl on two routes, one through the village of Weinzierl and the other through the valley of the Aisthofnerbach.

Manner, sawmill, confectionery factory, Hochreiter, meat factory

At the beginning of the 1920s, the Weinzierl community issued emergency money. One of the motifs was the Manner saw located in the municipality. The sawmill founded in 1911 was used by Josef Manner & Comp. AG for the production of packaging boxes for the transport of the legendary Mannerschnitte and burned down on March 18, 1955. After being partially rebuilt, it was finally shut down at the end of the 1950s. A branch of the Manner company for the production of confectionery was built on the site on November 12, 1966. Around 80 people were employed in Perg, and the world's largest waffle oven, which was recently installed, was intended to secure the location for the future. In the second quarter of 2016, the announcement made in 2012 was implemented and the location closed. The area was sold to the meat products manufacturer Hochreiter from Bad Leonfelden .

Poschacher granite works

In the drum mountain quarry in the village of Lanzenberg (originally owned by Michael Burgholzer), the Poschach natural stone works have been mining granite since the second half of the 19th century. The company had also built an office building there.

Kaolin mining in Kamig

1952 began based in Schwertberg since 1922 Mining -Unternehmen KAMIG Austrian kaolin and mining industry AG Nfg. KG , in the village of Weinzierl with the mining of kaolin in opencast mining technique. In Aisthofen (municipality of Perg) there are processing and silo facilities as well as an administration building with the current company address.

Business development areas in Zeitling, Weinzierl-Süd and Aishofen

Especially in the town of Zeitling, which is directly adjacent to the cadastral municipality of Perg, both residential and commercial areas were created after the Second World War.

A specialist garden design company was established in Aisthofen and companies from the construction industry have resettled on the sites of the former Lumetsberger and Wolf companies. A specialist business center developed on the premises of the former Guttmann joinery.

Viticulture

At the beginning of the 21st century, the wine-growing tradition that had not existed in Upper Austria for more than 200 years was revived as a European LEADER project. When Gmeinerhof in Weinzierl, a wine competence center for Upper Austria was established with regional wine shop , wine laboratory , training events, tours, etc. Several years ago was to set up a wine-growing operations and planting of vines for four varieties on one hectare on a south-facing slope with sandy loess soil on started on the Mühlberg and harvested the first wine in 2007 . The project is complemented by the creation of an educational wine trail , on which all grapes native to Austria are gradually to be planted and can be viewed.

literature

Florian Eibensteiner, Konrad Eibensteiner: The home book of Perg, Upper Austria. Self-published, Linz 1933.
Rudolf Zach : Perg in the mirror of history. In: Stadtgemeinde Perg (Hrsg.): Perg, Festschrift on the occasion of the city survey 1969. Linz 1969.

Web links

Commons : Perg - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Alexander Binsteiner : Ice Age in the Danube-Enns Delta. Neanderthals meet Homo sapiens. In: Upper Austrian homeland sheets . Linz 2012, pp. 3–4 and 12–13 ( PDF on land-oberoesterreich.gv.at).
^ Gerhard Pilz, Leopold Josef Mayböck : Inspection of a (cultural) hiking trail. Perg 1995, p. 5.
^ Upper Austrian document book . X / 602; Meissau fief book. NBI. VII, p. 30, quoted in Georg Grüll : Mühlviertel. P. 145.
^ Heinrich Ludwig Werneck, Hermann Kohl: Map of historical viticulture in Upper Austria, explanatory text and directory of the viticulture locations. In: Yearbook of the Upper Austrian Museum Association. Linz 1974, p. 135 ( online (PDF) in the forum OoeGeschichte.at).
^ Gerhard Pilz, Leopold Mayböck: Inspection of a (cultural) hiking trail. Perg 1995, p. 4.
^ Province of Upper Austria: Mayor. Weinzierl. In: land-oberoesterreich.gv.at. Retrieved February 6, 2020 .
↑ Ulrike Plank: Manner: Burgers instead of slices, Mühlviertel meat products manufacturer should take over the location. In: Bezirksrundschau Perg. December 28, 2015, accessed on February 6, 2020 .
↑ Good luck! The Kamig through the ages. (PDF) November 2002, pp. 1–40 , accessed on April 13, 2020 (Festschrift 80 years of Kamig).

[Binsteiner-1] Alexander Binsteiner : Ice Age in the Danube-Enns Delta. Neanderthals meet Homo sapiens. In: Upper Austrian homeland sheets . Linz 2012, pp. 3–4 and 12–13 ( PDF on land-oberoesterreich.gv.at).

[2] Gerhard Pilz, Leopold Josef Mayböck : Inspection of a (cultural) hiking trail. Perg 1995, p. 5.

[3] Upper Austrian document book . X / 602; Meissau fief book. NBI. VII, p. 30, quoted in Georg Grüll : Mühlviertel. P. 145.

[4] Heinrich Ludwig Werneck, Hermann Kohl: Map of historical viticulture in Upper Austria, explanatory text and directory of the viticulture locations. In: Yearbook of the Upper Austrian Museum Association. Linz 1974, p. 135 ( online (PDF) in the forum OoeGeschichte.at).

[5] Gerhard Pilz, Leopold Mayböck: Inspection of a (cultural) hiking trail. Perg 1995, p. 4.

[6] Province of Upper Austria: Mayor. Weinzierl. In: land-oberoesterreich.gv.at. Retrieved February 6, 2020 .

[7] Ulrike Plank: Manner: Burgers instead of slices, Mühlviertel meat products manufacturer should take over the location. In: Bezirksrundschau Perg. December 28, 2015, accessed on February 6, 2020 .

[8] Good luck! The Kamig through the ages. (PDF) November 2002, pp. 1–40 , accessed on April 13, 2020 (Festschrift 80 years of Kamig).