Weitwörth

Weitwörth ( Rotte ) village
Basic data
Pole. District , state	Salzburg area  (SL), Salzburg
Pole. local community	Nussdorf am Haunsberg   ( KG  Weitwörth)
Coordinates	47 ° 55 '31 "  N , 12 ° 58' 24"  E Coordinates: 47 ° 55 '31 "  N , 12 ° 58' 24"  E
height	422  m above sea level A.
Residents of the village	101 (January 1, 2020)
Building status	153 (2001)
surface	16.19 km²
Post Code	5110
Statistical identification
Locality code	13840
Counting district / district	Nussdorf am Haunsberg (50330)
Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; SAGIS

Weitwörth is a locality and at the same time one of the three cadastral communities of the municipality of Nussdorf am Haunsberg in the north of the state of Salzburg in the Salzburg-Umgebung district . From around the 11th century until the second half of the 19th century, the Weitwörth area was the seat of a nursing court or, most recently, a district court . The overall sparsely populated area is, apart from a commercial area used by the construction industry, predominantly natural space.

geography

Location, extent and settlement

The cadastral community (KG) Weitwörth is located on the lowest section of the Oichten south of the river and largely occupies the widening of the Oichtental and the northern slope of the Haunsberg . It has an area of ​​almost 16.2 km² and covers just over the southern third of the area of ​​the community of Nussdorf am Haunsberg, which extends from northeast to southwest. These include the following localities:

Locations of the KG Weitwörth

Locality	Type of settlement	Building (as of 2001)	Residents (as of Oct. 31, 2011)
Gastein	Rotte	10	38
Hochberg	Scattered houses	12	39
Kroisbach	Rotte	13	49
Lukasedt	Rotte	11	19th
Olching	Rotte	22nd	68
Pabing	Scattered houses	7th	37
Schlössl	Rotte	42	149
Schröck	hamlet	6th	21st
Weitwörth	Rotte	30th	103

With regard to political elections, the KG Weitwörth is identical to the Nussdorf electoral district III.

In the north of the KG area, only the Oichten forms the border with the municipality of Göming and the municipality of Oberndorf near Salzburg ; in the west, Weitwörth is bounded by the Salzach ; on the opposite side is the urban area of Laufen in the Bavarian district of Berchtesgadener Land . In the south, Weitwörth borders on Acharting, which belongs to the municipality of Anthering , and in the east, on the KG Schönstraß, which belongs to Obertrum ; the boundary lines largely follow the heights of the Haunsberg . In the northeast of Weitwörth, KG Nußdorf follows, with the municipality's main town of the same name.

Oberndorf near Salzburg ( municipality )	Göming ( municipality )	Nussdorf
Laufen ( municipality )		Schönstraß municipality of Obertrum am See
	Acharting municipality of Anthering

The north-south extension of Weitwörth is about 3 to 4 kilometers, from west to east it is between 4 and 5 kilometers. The lowest point is 391  m above sea level. A. in the far north-west at the confluence of the Oichten in the Salzach on the border with Oberndorf; the highest point is located south of the municipality border with Anthering and, at 835 meters above sea level, is also the summit of the Haunsberg. The village of Weithwörth is 422 meters above sea level.

Waters

The Reitbach in the Salzachau in November

In the villages of Pabing and Weitwörth, near the Salzach, the Reitbach, which comes from the municipality of Anthering, flows parallel to it . In addition, several small streams flow down from the Haunsberg generally northwards and into the Oichten. These are (from west to east)

• the 4.0 km long Weitwörthbach (localities Pabing and Weitwörth)
• the approximately 3.2 km long Oberdorferbach (village of Weitwörth; flowing into the Weitwörthbach)
• the almost 2.8 km long Gasteinerbach (officially: Gasteinergraben; localities Gastein, Schröck, Lukasedt)
• the almost 3.1 km long Schlößlbach (officially: Schlösslbach-Nußdorf; localities Hochberg, Gastein, Schlößl, Kroisbach)
• the approximately 1.8 km long Kroisbach (localities Hochberg, Kroisbach)
• the around 1.8 km long Olchingerbach (localities Olching, Kroisbach)

The Weitwörther bathing lake in November

In the southern part of the widening at the mouth of the Oichten there are several small lakes east of the Reitbach:

• Weitwörth Ausee (Pabingersee) (9.1 ha ; village of Weitwörth)
• Weitwörth bathing lake (13.5 ha; Pabing village)
• Baggersee Weitwörth 3 (1.4 ha; Pabing village)
• Auersperg pond (4.9 ha; Pabing village)
• nameless body of water (village of Pabing; created in the course of renaturation )

as well as north of these the

• Hürdenteich (3.8 ha; in the border area of ​​the towns of Weitwörth, Schröck, Lukasedt)

and south of the

• Strawberry pond (0.9 ha; Pabing village)
• nameless water of a biotope (village Pabing; created in the course of renaturation)

Land use and nature conservation

The KG Weitwörth room is only slightly built up. The forest areas on the slopes of the Haunsberg, along the Salzach, around the Hürdeneich and along the Oichten as well as the fields and meadows in the Talungen dominate. There are residential buildings primarily along the main road through the Oichtental and along a side road (village of Schröck).

Salzachauen bird sanctuary

The KG Weitwörth includes the following protected natural objects:

• Natura 2000 -Schutzgebiet Salzachauen Salzburg - the Augürtel extending over the entire area of ​​the villages of Pabing and Weitwörth along the Salzach , designated bird sanctuary under the number AT3209022; this includes the first four lakes mentioned above
• Weitwörther Allee - a row of trees designated as a protected part of the landscape in the village of Pabing ( GLT00011 )
• Frauengrube - a geological discordance , natural monument in the village of Kroisbach ( NDM00257 )
• Kroisbachgraben - an important fossil site, natural monument in the village of Kroisbach ( NDM00119 )

In the village of Schlößl with a small share in the village of Hochberg, there is a small water protection area with the St. Pankraz.-Quellen spring group .

history

Settlement of the Oichtental can be assumed as early as the Bronze Age due to multiple finds (in the area of ​​KG Weitwörth broken fragments in Pabing and Schlössl as well as the discovery of a ring bar in 1967 in Weitwörth).

From around 200 BC This area belonged to the Celtic Kingdom of Noricum , which was conquered in 15 BC. Became a Roman province. As a result, the Romansh population settled from the south. In the municipality of Nussdorf there are still few traces of their buildings. After the collapse of the Roman Empire in the 5th century, the Bavarians came to the country.

Floor plan of the former Haunsberg Castle, the seat of the Haunsberg family

From the 8th to the 11th century, the area of ​​the Oichtental and the Haunsberg was owned by various ecclesiastical reigns. From the 11th century, the noble free von Haunsberg appeared, who increasingly gained in power and also exercised jurisdiction, which was a basis for sovereignty at that time. The seat was the Haunsperg Castle in the village of Schlössl (only a few remains today) . In the domain of the Haunsberger in northern Flachgau and the adjacent areas in today's Bavaria and Upper Austria there were numerous fortified farms, in the area of ​​today's KG Weitwörth one in Pabing.

In the 13th century, the Haunsberg family fell and the area became part of the Archdiocese of Salzburg . As a result, the Haunsberg nursing and regional court was created here, which continued to be run by nurses from various minor nobility. Around the year 1600, the Haunsberg, Anthering , Laufen and Lebenau nursing courts merged, and the seat became Laufen. The area around Weitwörth remained under the jurisdiction of the Haunsberg nursing court until the beginning of the 19th century , which - together with the Oberlebenau , Unterlebenau and Anthering district courts - continued to be one of the four departments of the nursing, city and regional court Running .

In 1748 a school (no longer in operation) was set up in St. Pankraz (Schlössl).

In the so-called Hieronymus cadastre, a tax cadastre created by Salzburg Archbishop Hieronymus von Colloredo around 1780, 26 agricultural holdings are registered in “Schloß Viertl”, ie in the area of ​​Weitwörth Castle. Exactly half of them were owned by the archbishop , and almost the entire rest belonged to other ecclesiastical properties.

In 1805, cadastral communities were introduced in Salzburg , and Weitwörth has existed as such ever since.

Weitwörth Castle, seat of the nursing court and later district court of Weitwörth

After Salzburg was assigned to the Austrian Empire after a short time in Bavaria in 1816 with several territorial losses on the left of the Salzach , a new division of jurisdiction became due. In 1821, Weitwörth Castle, built in the 17th century, became the seat of the new Weitwörth Care Court. Its jurisdiction over political, legal and tax matters extended to the area of ​​the 15 cadastral communities Anthering , Acharting, St. Georgen , Dorfbeuern , Holzhausen, Jauchsdorf, Göming , Oberndorf , Schwerting, Lamprechtshausen , St. Alban , Arnsdorf , Nussdorf, Weitwörth and Pinswag , thus of the whole of today's northern Flachgau . As a result of the revolution of 1848 there was a significant restructuring of the property situation as well as the political and judicial administration. In 1850, Weitwörth remained the seat of the judicial district that was newly established that year and formed the Weitwörth judicial district until 1867, which then became the still existing judicial district of Oberndorf .

In Benedikt Pillwein's description of the province of Salzburg from 1839, the town of Weitwörth (then spelling variants Weitwerd , Weitwörd , Weidwerth ) is described as "a village with 7 houses, 9 residential parties, 50 inhabitants, 1 St. from Laufen, 1 from Nussdorf".

On January 18, 1849, there was a riot against the local forest authorities in Weitwörth. In connection with the demands of the revolution of 1848, many Salzburg farmers wrongly assumed that in the course of the basic relief that had been achieved, game in the forests was a common good and wanted to claim this right.

With the establishment of political communities in the state of Salzburg in 1850, Weitwörth became part of the community of Nussdorf am Haunsberg.

Naming

The place name Weitwörth goes back with its basic word Wörth to the Middle High German value 'island, peninsula, elevated land on the water, shore' and thus refers as a field name either to the outlined area between Salzach and Oichten or to this specific place on the right bank of the Salzach with a special characteristic. From a purely linguistic point of view, a long time ago it was considered unclear whether the defining word Weit- to the adjective far or to the word Weide or Weiden . So it was said that it could not be decided whether the name Weitwörth refers to the widening of the Oichtental in the estuary or to the land that can be used as pasture. Lately one sees the wide in the name only in the meaning of the adjective wide .

Economy and Infrastructure

Agriculture and forestry are carried out in KG Weitwörth. In the area of ​​Weitwörth and Pabing there is an industrial site with companies mainly from the construction industry.

As part of the municipality of Nußdorf am Haunsberg, the area does not belong to any official tourism association. However, there is a merger to form a Flachgau clover leaf with the communities of Göming, Dorfbeuern and Bürmoos , none of which are integrated into the tourism association structure of the State of Salzburg. This is intended to promote regional gentle day tourism (cycling, hiking and excursion tourism) in these four communities.

The waste material collection point of the municipality of Nussdorf is located in the village of Weitwörth.

traffic

Weitwörth is located on Lamprechtshausener Straße B 156 from Salzburg to Braunau am Inn . In the town of Weitwörth, the Salzburg state road L 204 Nußdorfer state road branches off to Berndorf near Salzburg in an eastward direction . This road is the main connection for the entire municipality of Nussdorf and the Oichtental. In Schlössl, the L 239 Haunsberg Landesstraße branches off over the Haunsberg to Obertrum . In the north of the town of Weitwörth, the B 156a branches off to the west from the B 156; the road branch leads after a short distance in Weitwörth through the municipality of Oberndorf and was the old route of the Lamprechtshausener Straße through the city area until the construction of the Oberndorf bypass in 1994.

Weitwörth-Nußdorf train station as it was in operation until the end of May 2016

In the area of ​​KG Weitwörth there are two stops of the Salzburg local railway : the Weitwörth-Nußdorf station (under renovation from June 2016 to 2017) and the Pabing stop, which was only built around 2004. The latter had previously been set up as a seasonal stop on demand. Both stops are served every half hour. The nearby Oberndorf can be reached in less than five minutes, the opposite Salzburg in about twenty minutes. The trains are integrated into the system of the S-Bahn Salzburg as line S1 . From Weitwörth-Nußdorf there is also a post bus route through Nussdorf and on via Dorfbeuern to Feldkirchen near Mattighofen .

The Tauernradweg , a cycle path, branches off in the village of Pabing from the Treppelweg coming from Salzburg along the Salzach and runs parallel to the railway line to Oberndorf. The Mozart Cycle Path also leads here on largely the same section of the route .

Buildings

See also : List of listed objects in Nußdorf am Haunsberg

Gut Weitwörth

In terms of monuments and notable buildings, KG Weitwörth (the village in brackets)

• Weitwörth Castle (village of Weitwörth) - built as a hunting lodge in 1671, rebuilt several times, owned by the Salzburg Prince Archbishops, sold to Prince Vinzenz Carl Auersperg in 1863
• Gut Weitwörth (village Weitwörth) - belonged as a stud to Weitwörth Castle; 1863 sold together with the castle to the Auersperg; serves today as a riding stable
• Forsthaus Weitwörth (village Weitwörth) - belonged as a hunter's house (forest administration) to Weitwörth Castle; 1875 together with the forested areas of the Haunsbergs to the family Mayr-Melnhof sold
• Church of St. Pankraz am Haunsberg (locality Schlößl) - high baroque branch church from 1707
• Haunsperg castle ruins (village of Schlößl) - remains of the medieval Haunsberg castle
• Mariahilf Chapel (village of Kroisbach) - privately built street chapel from 1866
• Church of St. Laurentius (village of Olching) - built no later than 1370 and the oldest church in the municipality of Nussdorf
• Wimmergut farmstead (village of Hochberg) - listed site

sport and freetime

The hurdle pond in March

View from the geological nature trail on the Haunsberg

Sports and leisure opportunities are available in the area of ​​KG Weitwörth

• Fishing in the hurdle pond (around ten different fish species, including pike , carp , eel , pikeperch and sturgeon )
• Gut Weitwörth riding stable (horse stalls, riding arena, gastronomic offer; the nearby Salzach meadows are used for riding out)
• Salzburger Schützenclub Weitwörth with shooting range in Pabing
• Weitwörth model flying group (a merger of two model flying groups that has existed since 2004) with a model airfield in Weitwörth
• Motocross training area north of the Hürdenteich, village of Lukasedt (currently not used)
• Geological nature trail, villages Schlößl, Hochberg, Kroisbach

Personalities

• Alfred Auersperg (1899–1968), psychiatrist, born in Weitwörth
• Toni Schneider-Manzell (1911–1996), German-Austrian sculptor, lived in Weitwörth from 1944 to 1955

Web links

Commons : Weitwörth  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Commons : Pabing  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Statistics Austria: Local directory Salzburg 2001 ( Memento of the original from September 24, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Vienna 2004, accessed on February 27, 2014. 
2. ↑ Statistics Austria , accessed on July 26, 2015.
3. ^ Bulletin of the local community Nußdorf am Haunsberg , edition 2/2009; Retrieved July 29, 2015.
4. ↑ Information according to the Geographical Information System of the State of Salzburg ( SAGIS ( Memento of the original from February 17, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. ) . 
5. ↑ Designations for the flowing and standing waters listed below according to the Salzburg State Water Book, online layer on SAGIS (Salzburg Geographic Information System), accessed on July 25, 2015; Length and area information according to the measurement there.
6. ↑ The brook is named after the adjacent Oberdorfer estate; not to be confused with the municipality of Oberndorf, which is close in the direction of the river.
7. ↑ The body of water roughly the same size as the quarry pond is entered on the OpenStreetMap (at this position ), but not in the official Geographical Information System of the State of Salzburg (SAGIS) (layer water book, as of July 29, 2015).
8. ↑ The body of water roughly the same size as the Ausee is entered on the Open Street Map (at this position ), but not in the official Geographical Information System of the State of Salzburg (SAGIS) (layer water book, as of July 29, 2015).
9. ↑ On the history of Nussdorf am Haunsberg cf. Veronika Mayregg: History and Prehistory . In: Nussdorfer history and stories , ed. by Veronika Mayregg and Wolfgang Mayregg. 2nd edition, self-published by Veronika Mayregg, Nußdorf 2003.
10. ↑ Nussdorf History and Stories, ed. by Veronika Mayregg and Wolfgang Mayregg. 2nd edition, self-published by Veronika Mayregg, Nußdorf 2003, p. 83.
11. ^ Benedict Pillwein: Das Herzogthum Salzburg or the Salzburger Kreis, Linz 1839, p. 415; online on Google Books , accessed July 27, 2015.
12. ↑ Field names often express geographical features. In view of the fact that the Salzach often affected the adjoining areas with floods before it was regulated, various scenarios can be imagined, which is why this flat and wide area in Weitwörth was particularly special for the people. In any case, parts of Weitwörth are still affected by flooding of the Salzach, for example there were floods in 2002 and 2013.
13. ^ Franz Hörburger : Salzburg Place Name Book , edited by Ingo Reiffenstein and Leopold Ziller, ed. from the Society for Salzburg Regional Studies , Salzburg 1982, p. 158.
14. ↑ Ingo Reiffenstein and Thomas Lindner: Historical-Etymological Lexicon of Salzburg Place Names (HELSON). Volume 1 - City of Salzburg and Flachgau (= 32nd supplementary volume of the communications of the Society for Salzburg Regional Studies), Edition Tandem, Salzburg / Vienna 2015, ISBN 978-3-902932-30-3 , p. 139.
15. ↑ See the Kleeblatt association . In: Salzburger Nachrichten : Salzburgwiki ., Accessed on July 28, 2015.
16. ↑ "Flachgauer Kleeblatt": Four municipalities pull together in tourism www.mein Bezirk.at, online edition of the Bezirksblätter , accessed on July 28, 2015.
17. ↑ The stop is marked on local boards as a train station and on the Austrian map as a stop . There is also the name Bahnhof Nussdorf .
18. ↑ www.fischradar.com , accessed on July 29, 2015.
19. ↑ www.gutweitwoerth.com , accessed on July 29, 2015.
20. ↑ www.mfg-weitwoerth.at , accessed on July 29.