Lamprechtshausen
Lamprechtshausen
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coat of arms | Austria map | |
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Basic data | ||
Country: | Austria | |
State : | Salzburg | |
Political District : | Salzburg area | |
License plate : | SL | |
Surface: | 31.77 km² | |
Coordinates : | 47 ° 59 ' N , 12 ° 57' E | |
Height : | 458 m above sea level A. | |
Residents : | 3,989 (January 1, 2020) | |
Population density : | 126 inhabitants per km² | |
Postal code : | 5112 | |
Area code : | 06274 | |
Community code : | 5 03 22 | |
NUTS region | AT323 | |
UN / LOCODE | AT LPS | |
Address of the municipal administration: |
Hauptstrasse 4 5112 Lamprechtshausen |
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Website: | ||
politics | ||
Mayoress : | Andrea Pabinger ( ÖVP ) | |
Municipal Council : (2019) (21 members) |
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Location of Lamprechtshausen in the Salzburg area | ||
Lamprechtshausen |
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Source: Municipal data from Statistics Austria |
Lamprechtshausen is a municipality in the north of the Austrian state of Salzburg with 3989 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2020). The approximately 32 km² large community comprises 22 individual villages. Agriculture is of great importance; the predominant type of farm is grassland farming. In trade and industry, the focus is on the metalworking and construction sectors.
geography
Lamprechtshausen is located in the north of the Salzburg-Umgebung (Flachgau) district around 22 km north of Salzburg and is therefore in the Salzburg Alpine foothills . The community is part of the judicial district of Oberndorf . The municipality is partly flat, partly slightly hilly. The landscape consists for the most part of agricultural land, there are only a few forest areas.
Lamprechtshausen is not located on any major body of water. There are some small streams in the municipality; the largest of these is the approximately 18 km long Pladenbach , which rises just outside Lamprechtshausen in the village of Dorfbeuern and occupies more than half of the border with Bürmoos , neighboring to the west . The most important body of water is the Oichten , which only marginally touches the municipality and forms the entire border line to the municipality of Nussdorf am Haunsberg .
Community structure
The municipality of Lamprechtshausen is divided into four cadastral municipalities :
The 22 individual villages and their population numbers (as of January 1, 2020) are:
- Branches (165)
- Ausserfürt (25)
- Bruck (214)
- Gresenberg (31)
- House monitoring (372)
- Innerfürt (24)
- Knotzing (5)
- Lamprechtshausen (1795)
- Cross-country skiing (16)
- Maxdorf (57)
- Niederarnsdorf (335)
- Nopping (45)
- Oberarnsdorf (238)
- Reicherting (15)
- Riedlkam (214)
- Saint Alban (61)
- Forging (16)
- Schwerting (117)
- Stockham (126)
- Weidental (68)
- Wildmann (8)
- Willenberg (42)
Neighboring communities
Sankt Georgen near Salzburg |
Moosdorf ( Upper Austria ) |
Dorfbeuern |
Bürmoos | Dorfbeuern | |
Sankt Georgen near Salzburg and Oberndorf near Salzburg |
Göming | Nussdorf am Haunsberg |
history
- Ancient, Middle Ages and Modern Times
Even in antiquity, there was evidence of a weak settlement in Lamprechtshausen in the village of Wildmann, and in Oberarnsdorf the discovery of a bronze sword in the hamlet of Hansled shows that there was an even earlier settlement.
Since 520, a permanent settlement can be demonstrated with the population of the area by the Bavarians . Lamprechtshausen was first mentioned in a document in 768, when a Herefried von Lambrechtshausen donated goods to the Bavarian monastery in Otting .
Arnsdorf with its “Maria im Mösl” church has been a place of pilgrimage for almost 800 years, making it one of the oldest Marian pilgrimage sites in Austria. From 1538 to 1540 the parish church of Lamprechtshausen was rebuilt with the exception of the tower, which dates from around 1100. The influx to the pilgrimage church in Arnsdorf was so great in the 17th century that a parsonage was built in Oberarnsdorf in 1646, to which the pastor of Lamprechtshausen moved.
In Stockham in 1714, typhus disease claimed a total of 16 deaths. During this plague , Stockham was surrounded by soldiers. In 1968, the then mayor Sepp Aigner erected a plague material to commemorate the victims .
The old schoolhouse in Arnsdorf was built in 1771 and it is currently the oldest schoolhouse in Austria that still teaches. The Salzburg cathedral music director Michael Haydn composed his first four-part songs in the parsonage of Arnsdorf in 1792.
- 19th century
Until 1805 Lamprechtshausen was part of the Archdiocese of Salzburg and with it also moved from the Electorate of Bavaria and finally in 1816 to the Austrian Empire. In 1820 the 300th anniversary of the pilgrimage church in Arnsdorf took place, at which around 20,000 pilgrims were counted.
The Lamprechtshausen volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1882, and that of Arnsdorf in 1897.
Lamprechtshausen has been connected to the railway line to Salzburg since 1896 when the first section to Oberndorf was opened.
- 20th century until today
At the beginning of the 20th century the parish church in Lamprechtshausen was rebuilt; the new nave was built in 1905 and the rectory in 1929.
In 1934, the social democratic and communist parties were banned and, as part of the Nazi attempted coup in Austria, the so-called July coup, a coup by the NSDAP in Lamprechtshausen (see references). The place was under provisional administration.
In July 1938, the Lamprechtshausner Weihespiel by the National Socialist Karl Springenschmid was performed.
A typhus epidemic in Lamprechtshausen in 1945 claimed numerous lives.
From the 1960s onwards, there was constant improvement in the local infrastructure. In 1959 and 1960, a new elementary school with a gym was built, which was already badly damaged by a storm in 1960. The entire community was badly affected by the storm. From 1967 to 1969 the construction of the secondary school took place, which was expanded by six classrooms only five years later.
On July 1, 1967, part of the municipality around Zehmemoos was spun off and assigned to the newly created municipality of Bürmoos .
In 1974 the first farmer's Christmas took place in Arnsdorf. The new municipal office with club facilities was built from 1975 to 1976, and in 1977 the first construction phase of the local sewer system began. In 1977 the first “Gruber-Mohr Memorial Walk Arnsdorf – Oberndorf” took place. In 1977/1978 the existing fire brigade equipment facility was expanded and reconstructed as well as the Flachgau-Nord operations center for the volunteer fire brigade and the Red Cross. In 1979 the post office was set up on the ground floor of the municipal office.
In 1980 the Lamprechtshausen, Arnsdorf, Asten and Riedlkam dairies merged to form a joint dairy cooperative. In 1981/1982 a new fire department was built in Arnsdorf.
On July 29, 1985, a hurricane-like storm swept over the northern parts of the municipality. In the areas of Maxdorf, Ausserfürth, Innerfürth, Wildmann and Stockham, thousands of solid cubic meters of storm wood fell and some buildings were severely damaged. The Andrä chapel, inaugurated the day before, was only slightly damaged.
In 1986, the purification association's sewage treatment plant was handed over to its destination. The kindergarten with four groups was established in 1986 and 1987. In 1989 the newly built woodchip district heating plant went into operation and has been supplying public buildings and private houses with district heating ever since.
In 1991 Lamprechtshausen was declared a model community. In 1993 the stop on demand was opened on the Salzburg – Lamprechtshausen railway in Arnsdorf-Stierlingwald.
When test drilling for natural gas and crude oil was carried out in Lamprechtshausen in 1994, thermal water with a temperature of 83 ° C was found instead. However, the discharge turned out to be too small to be used for thermal operation.
In 1995 and 1996, the range of sports facilities was enlarged through purchase. In 1997 street naming was introduced with a new assignment of house numbers; Until then, the house addresses were not assigned systematically according to the location, but according to the construction sequence. In 1998 a hard-won location decision followed and in 1999 the groundbreaking ceremony for a new multi-purpose building. In 1999, the municipality won the nationwide competition “100 km of hedge by the year 2000” and received the award “Goldene Rosehutte”.
In 2001, the consolidation was completed in the village of Hausmoning. In the same year the multi-purpose building was inaugurated in Lamprechtshausen, which houses various social and cultural groups, but also houses shops and apartments. In 2002 the renovation of the secondary school was completed.
coat of arms
In 1965 the municipality of Lamprechtshausen was awarded a coat of arms by the Salzburg state government.
- "In shields split by red and blue, two silver wings facing each other and between them a silver house brand, consisting of a fishhook within a protruding rafter, the tip of which ends in a paw cross."
Lamprechtshausen was already mentioned in the " Breves Notitiae " in 768 on the occasion of the gift of Herefrid von Lamprechtshausen to the cell of Otting . The parish was incorporated into the Michaelbeuern Benedictine Abbey in 1241 , which has provided vicars almost continuously since then. The silver wings to Michaelbeuern and the house brand of Laurenz Lamprechtshausen from 1417 are supposed to create a symbolic relationship to the history of the place.
politics
The community council has a total of 21 members.
- With the municipal council and mayoral elections in Salzburg in 2004, the municipal council had the following distribution: 8 ÖVP, 6 FDL (Free Democrats Lamprechtshausen), and 5 SPÖ. (19 members).
- With the municipal council and mayoral elections in Salzburg in 2009 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 10 ÖVP, 7 FDL, and 4 SPÖ.
- With the municipal council and mayoral elections in Salzburg in 2014 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 9 ÖVP, 9 FDL, and 3 SPÖ.
- With the municipal council and mayoral elections in Salzburg in 2019 , the municipal council has the following distribution: 12 ÖVP, 7 FDL, and 2 SPÖ.
- mayor
- 1986–1999 Georg Young (ÖVP)
- 1999–2017 Johann Grießner (ÖVP)
- since 2017 Andrea Pabinger (ÖVP)
economy
Structurally, agriculture dominates in Lamprechtshausen. In 1999 90% of the farms were still doing their main occupation with an average size of 26.3 ha. In 2008 a total of 7.4% of the population was active in agriculture. In the other economic areas, the highest employment figures in the same year were in the areas of goods production (20.1%), trade (15.2%) and construction (5.3%).
traffic
Lamprechtshausen is the end point of the Salzburg Local Railway ( Salzburg – Lamprechtshausen railway line ), which is integrated as S1 into the network of the Salzburg S-Bahn . It is approached every half hour, sometimes every quarter of an hour. With a change in Bürmoos to the S11 ( Bürmoos – Ostermiething railway line ), Ostermiething can also be reached. Both railway lines are operated by Salzburg AG and are used in particular by commuters and schoolchildren.
The place is located on the Lamprechtshausener Straße (B156) leading from Salzburg to Braunau am Inn, around 22 kilometers north of the state capital. Here the Bürmooser Landesstraße branches off to Obereching, municipality of St. Georgen near Salzburg. Within the roundabout you can see objects related to the peat extraction that used to be carried out in Weidmoos.
Culture and sights
- Arnsdorf
- Pilgrimage church Maria im Mösl in the center of Niederarnsdorf, documented in 1241, since then incorporated into the Benedictine monastery Michaelbeuern
- Spöcklberg Chapel in Niederarnsdorf
- Franz-Xaver-Gruber-Museum, next to the pilgrimage church in the old schoolhouse, built in 1771 as a sacristan's house
- Fountain in front of the museum, with the figure of an angel blowing the trumpet by Hans Pacher from 1963.
- Former rectory in Oberarnsdorf, built from 1688 to 1689
- Lamprechtshausen
- Parish church hl. Martin in the town center
- So-called Pfarrerstöck, south of the parish church, in the core from the 15th century
- other places
- Filial church hl. Alban in the hamlet of St. Alban, Gothic building, consecrated in 1397
- Chapel in Schwerting
- Chapel in Wildmann
In Lamprechtshausen, the cultural emphasis is on customs and tradition. The following groups strive to maintain this:
- Traditional group "D'Weißwandler"
- Headscarf and gold bonnet group
- Perchten Association "Noctus Pass"
- "Silent Night" - pillory shooters
- "Trachtenverein Lamprechtshausen"
In Arnsdorf one focuses on the legacy of Franz Xaver Gruber of the Christmas carol, "the composer Silent Night ". His former home and at the same time his workplace as a teacher, the schoolhouse, which is still in its original state, has been set up as a Silent Night Museum since 1956 and gives an insight into his time.
In 2006 an initiative was started to revive a traditional Lamprechtshausen traditional costume in the form of the “Lamprechtshausener Mitterbesseren” known as the Dirndl dress , which can be traced back to the 18th century .
In addition, music plays a central role in Lamprechtshausen. The following groups exist as musical associations:
- Trachtenmusikkapelle Lamprechtshausen
- Frauensingkreis Lamprechtshausen
- church choir
- Lamprechtshausen men's choir
- Lamprechtshausen Music Association
- Tanzlmusik Lamprechtshausen
- Jägerchor Lamprechtshausen
Personalities
- Sons and daughters of the church
- Albert Höfer (born August 1, 1932), Austrian theologian, author, priest and psychotherapist, was born in Lamprechtshausen and spent his primary school here
- Franz Gruber , Austrian elementary school teacher, author, composer and organist, son of Franz X. Gruber . In 1849 he founded the Halleiner Liedertafel.
- People related to the community
- Axel Corti (1933–1993), Austrian film director, lived in Arnsdorf for many years and is buried in Lamprechtshausen
- Ignaz Glaser (1853–1916), Prague entrepreneur and founder of one of the largest sheet glass factories during the monarchy
- Franz Xaver Gruber (1787–1863), composer of the Christmas carol Silent Night, Holy Night
literature
- Lamprechtshausen community (ed.), Friedrich Lepperdinger (edit.): Lamprechtshausen. A sociological study with the documentation of the July events in 1934. Lamprechtshausen municipality near Salzburg, Lamprechtshausen 2006, DNB 990260712 .
- Andreas Maislinger : The Lamprechtshausen putsch. Witnesses from July 1934 report. Self-published, Innsbruck 1992, ISBN 3-901201-00-9 .
Web links
- Community website
- 50322 - Lamprechtshausen. Community data, Statistics Austria .
- Our little treasures. Small and field monuments in Lamprechtshausen. Lamprechtshausen municipality, accessed on May 22, 2014 .
- Lamprechtshausen . In: Salzburger Nachrichten : Salzburgwiki .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Statistics Austria: Population on January 1st, 2020 by locality (area status on January 1st, 2020) , ( CSV )
- ↑ Georg Junge . In: Salzburger Nachrichten : Salzburgwiki .
- ↑ Johann Griessner . In: Salzburger Nachrichten : Salzburgwiki .
- ↑ orf.at: ÖVP candidate wins historic election . Article dated September 24, 2017, accessed September 24, 2017.
- ↑ Statistics Austria (PDF; 15 kB), accessed on September 12, 2011.
- ↑ Statistics Austria (PDF; 10 kB), accessed on September 12, 2011.
- ^ Dehio Salzburg 1986 , Arnsdorf, p. 22ff.
- ↑ Dehio Salzburg 1986, Lamprechtshausen, pp. 200–203.