Bürmoos
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Bürmoos
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| coat of arms | Austria map | |
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| Basic data | ||
| Country: | Austria | |
| State : | Salzburg | |
| Political District : | Salzburg area | |
| License plate : | SL | |
| Surface: | 6.94 km² | |
| Coordinates : | 47 ° 59 ′ N , 12 ° 56 ′ E | |
| Height : | 436 m above sea level A. | |
| Residents : | 4,962 (January 1, 2020) | |
| Population density : | 715 inhabitants per km² | |
| Postal code : | 5111 | |
| Area code : | 06274 | |
| Community code : | 5 03 05 | |
| NUTS region | AT323 | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Ignaz Glaser-Strasse 59 5111 Bürmoos |
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| Website: | ||
| politics | ||
| Mayor : | Fritz Kralik ( SPÖ ) | |
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Municipal Council : (2019) (21 members) |
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| Location of Bürmoos in the Salzburg area | ||
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 Aerial view of Bürmoos |
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| Source: Municipal data from Statistics Austria | ||
Bürmoos is a municipality in the north of the Austrian state of Salzburg with 4962 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2020).
geography
The municipality of Bürmoos is located around 25 km north of the provincial capital Salzburg in the northwest of the Salzburg-Umgebung district (Flachgau) at an altitude of 436 meters and covers 7 km². The place borders in the south, west and north on the municipality of Sankt Georgen bei Salzburg and in the east on Lamprechtshausen . Bürmoos belongs to the judicial district of Oberndorf .
The village was built on a former moorland , the terrain is consistently flat and partly still characterized by moor forest and renatured moor areas. The significant name "Grundlose Straße" for a street in the northeast of the municipality still refers to the time when the moorland was developed. The place name "Bürmoos" itself testifies - like numerous other toponyms in the area that contain the word "Moos" - to the nature of the soil. In addition, the water of a pond in the center of the village, colored brown by peat soil, indicates the location in a boggy landscape. This so-called Bürmooser See was created by the clay mining of a nearby brickworks at the beginning of the 20th century and is now used for leisure purposes.
The populated part of the municipality of Bürmoos is almost entirely surrounded by forests and is not located on any major flowing water. There is only a small outflow of the Bürmooser See and in the western part of the community with the Rothbach a 3.2 km long body of water, both of which flow into the small Pladenbach. In the east and south of Bürmoos, this forms the municipal boundary with neighboring Lamprechtshausen and flows a few kilometers downstream in the municipality of Sankt Georgen into the Moosach , which itself flows into the Salzach shortly afterwards .
Community structure
The municipality of Bürmoos comprises - in the administrative sense - the only village with the same name and the area of the municipality is identical to the cadastral municipality of the same name . It is divided into the following parts of the municipality:
- Alm
- Kellerwald
- Laubschachen
- Pladenfeld
- Ring furnace
- Bullling
- Goat moss
Bullling is counted as a pack , all other areas are counted as settlements . Zehmemoos alone shows its own small-scale, local identity. Ringofen is considered a commercial area. In the church itself, a distinction may additionally between Bürmoos City , a small-scale range between Catholic and Protestant Church, and the Moorfeld , the unsettled areas of Bürmooser Moores, which is partly used as a recreational area.
Naming and pronunciation
The area is named after its landscape, the moor or (as a linguistic variant) after the "moss". The word Bürmoos originally referred to the moor that existed here; the name was transferred to this in the course of the development of a human settlement, and the moor area today bears the name Bürmooser Moor .
The word part Bür- in the place name is derived from birch . The phonetic development took place from Birkmoos to Birchmoos , on to Biermoos and finally to Bürmoos . Today's local area was originally a bog that was originally streaked with birch trees and was thus separated from the Weidmoos corridor area to the north of it . Various alternative explanations rumored in the village are based on accidental phonetic similarities with other words, but are linguistically baseless, in real-historical terms partly implausible and have a purely lay etymological character.
Resident citizens of the place pronounce the name of the community in the historically earlier form Biermoos , ie with a long i [ i: ], as it is also recorded in writing on old maps; In general, however, the use of Bürmoos , the pronunciation with a long ü [ y: ], is the rule today . At the beginning of the 20th century, when this was already common, the earlier form with i was still felt to be the "correct" one. At the time of the phonetic change from [i:] to [y:], the spelling Bührmoos was occasionally found.> Due to the fact that the meaning of the first part of the word Bür- is no longer clearly visible, appears - as with other place names to be found again - the phenomenon that when pronouncing the name, the stress is no longer made exclusively on the first syllable, but the word is often also stressed on the last part of the word -moos .
history
The area of today's Bürmoos was practically uninhabited until the beginning of the 19th century, and in large parts it was also a non-accessible, peat-rich moorland. The only exception was a stick path to the now no longer existing Grundlose See and further through the moor to the Laubschacher , a gravel hill left by the Ice Age glacier, to the west . In groundless Lake human remains were later found a terminal Lappenaxt from the Hallstatt-A-1947 period and nine bronze needles from the Bronze Age in the second half of the 18th century. The prehistoric finds in the surrounding communities of St. Georgen (localities Eching and Vollern), Göming, Nussdorf and Michaelbeuern also bear witness to the settlement of the area in northern Flachgau and allow the conclusion that the moor was walked on.
The development of the area began with the onset of peat extraction. The thick layer of clay below the moor was used for brick production from around the middle of the 19th century. In the late 19th century, because of the cheap fuel, glass production was started by the Bohemian manufacturer Ignaz Glaser . With him some families from there also came to Bürmoos.
At the turn of the century, Bürmoos was not yet run as a separate settlement. A map from 1900 shows only the glass factory and a brick kiln at Zehmemoos and the Bürmoos railway station on the still new Salzburg – Lamprechtshausen railway line for the area of today's municipality .
In the 1930s the place was known as the “poor house” of Salzburg.
After 1945 Bürmoos became the first port of call for numerous refugees from Southeast Europe. From the fifties to the turn of the millennium, the community experienced a great economic boom, which was associated with a tripling of the population.
The individual settlement areas of today's municipality of Bürmoos were parts of St. Georgen and Lamprechtshausen until 1967. It was not until July 1, 1967, that Bürmoos was made an independent municipality, making it the youngest in the province of Salzburg. On October 20, 1967, the constituent meeting of the first elected community council took place and Karl Zillner, who had acted as "community administrator" since the community was founded, was unanimously elected as the town's first mayor . The newly created Bürmoos had 2,604 inhabitants at that time.
coat of arms
Eight years after the congregation was founded, the Bürmoos council in 1975 asked for a communal coat of arms. As a result, the Bürmooser Josef Buchsteiner was commissioned to make drafts. In his search for symbols that made up the essence of the place, Buchsteiner decided on the Kammrad (industry), the peat spreader (moor), a worker (people) and domestic geese, which dominated the townscape of early Bürmoos.
By January 12, 1976, Josef Buchsteiner produced 35 different designs of coats of arms with these symbols and the colors red, black and blue. The local council shortlisted five of them and mayor Karl Zillner submitted them to the competent authority of the Salzburg state government, where they were accepted with some reluctance. Criticism was made insofar as the design of the coat of arms did not meet heraldic requirements in certain points , such as the representation of birds. Evidence submitted later by Zillner that coats of arms with the defective points existed in other Austrian municipalities was ignored. The state government's proposals for changes were rejected in the Bürmoos municipal council. After lengthy discussions, the Bürmoos authority awarded the coat of arms on October 31, 1979, after Mayor Zillner had asked for support in his further function as a member of the state parliament in Salzburg.
The blazon of the coat of arms reads: "The shield is divided by a lowered black oblique left-hand bar of blue and red, with two right-flying silver birds next to each other in outlines (idealized domestic geese) and below a golden peat spreader, set in the lower half of a golden comb-wheel."
Population development
Data according to Statistics Austria
- The Bürmoos population consists of 48.9% male and 51.1% female residents. Almost a fifth of the population (19.1%) is under 15 years old, a little more than an eighth (13.0%) is 65 years and older.
- Religious affiliation: a good two thirds of the population (67.8%) profess to be Catholic, 8.5% to Protestant and 2.1% to Islam. Furthermore, 12.5% of the residents declare that they are not religious, but not a single person professes to be a Jew. In Bürmoos there is one church each for the Roman Catholic and Protestant Christian communities, and in Zehmemoos there is also a Catholic chapel in which masses are also held. There is also a religious meeting place for the Free Christian Congregation .
- Origin and nationality: As of 2006, 92.7% of the population of Bürmoos have Austrian and 7.3% another nationality, but 12.9% of the residents were not born in Austria. Of all these people from abroad, the so-called EU foreigners predominate by far (54.6%), followed by relatives from the former Yugoslavia (30.6%) and from Turkey (8.8%).
politics
The community council has a total of 21 members.
- With the municipal council and mayoral elections in Salzburg in 2004, the municipal council had the following distribution: 10 List Bürmoos Seeleithner, 7 SPÖ, 2 ÖVP, and 2 Wir für Bürmoos.
- With the municipal council and mayoral elections in Salzburg in 2009 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 11 SPÖ, 7 List Bürmoos Seeleithner, 1 ÖVP, 1 FPÖ, and 1 Wir für Bürmoos Greens.
- With the municipal council and mayoral elections in Salzburg in 2014 , the municipal council had the following distribution: 14 SPÖ, 3 FPÖ, 2 ÖVP, and 2 Greens.
- With the municipal council and mayoral elections in Salzburg 2019 , the municipal council has the following distribution: 15 SPÖ, 3 ÖVP, and 3 FPÖ.
- mayor
- 1967–1983 Karl Zillner (1926–1983) (SPÖ)
- 1983–1988 Franz Roschanek (1922–1993) (SPÖ)
- 1994–2009 Martin Seeleithner (* 1948) (SPÖ)
- 2009–2018 Peter Eder (* 1969) (SPÖ)
- since 2018 Friedrich Kralik (SPÖ)
- Political spectrum
In a certain way characteristic of Bürmoos is its island-like political orientation. With the settlement of workers in the 19th century and the economy, which is still dominated by industry, small businesses and handicrafts today, the place is traditionally very strongly oriented towards social democracy and thus dominated by the SPÖ in terms of community politics , while the communities in the vicinity are mostly rural and dominated by the ÖVP become. However, like other political parties, this only plays a marginal role in the Bürmoos municipal council. Differences within the local organization of the SPÖ led to the then mayor Martin Seeleithner splitting off from the party in autumn 2003 with his own list LBS ( List Bürmoos Seeleithner ). The reason for this was the decision of the SPÖ to no longer nominate Seeleithner as mayoral candidate, but the young Peter Eder. In the 2004 municipal elections, Seeleithner continued to be the parliamentary group with the largest number of votes, and the LBS continued to be strongly represented on the municipal council from 2009 to 2014. In the 2014 elections, the list no longer entered.
Although there was a representation of the ÖVP in the local council from the beginning, a local organization of this party was only founded in 1983, which was recruited from businesspeople and the rural milieu, which is now rather poorly represented in Bürmoos. But it was thanks to these representatives that the Salzburg municipal code was changed, according to which small parliamentary groups were given more democratic weight in the municipal council.
The FPÖ first ran for local council elections in Bürmoos in 1979, but was only able to obtain a first mandate ten years later. In 1994 the party entered the elections under the designation F. This abbreviation stood for Die Freiheitlichen and was only used nationwide for a certain period of time for the entire FPÖ from January 1995. It was an image strategy by renaming the party and using a short form for its name to make it appear more modern and youthful. However, this procedure could not lead to an increase in votes. The FPÖ's share in Bürmoos is currently 3 mandates.
The municipal council candidates who emerged from the green movement ran for the first time in the municipal council elections in 1984 under the designation GABL . The 1989 candidacy was called the Green Bürmoos List . After this election, the Greens moved into the municipal council with two representatives for the first time. From the 1994 elections the group called WIR for Bürmoos . In 1994, in the first direct mayor elections , Peter Haibach was the only candidate to oppose the then incumbent SPÖ leader Martin Seeleithner. In 2008, an official association between WIR and the Greens became known, and in 2014 the group entered the elections for the first time under the name of Greens .
The KPÖ founded a local group in Bürmoos in the 1930s. She stood in the municipal council elections from the year the municipality was founded (with the exception of 1979) until 1989, but was never able to achieve a mandate. After the last appearance, the local organization dissolved due to obsolescence.
- composition
After the church was founded in 1967, the municipal council consisted of 17 members; the number was increased to 19 in 1974 due to the increasing population. Since 2004 there are 21 municipal councils in office. A woman first moved into the municipal council on the SPÖ side in 1984.
Over the entire period of the community's existence, there has been a strong dominance of the social democratic camp. Despite the general loss of votes of the SPÖ in the last few decades at the federal level and to a lesser extent in the Bürmoos municipality, the “red camp” in town with the SPÖ and at times together with the LBS has always had an often overwhelming majority (maximum share in 1979 with 94.7% of municipal council seats, lowest share in 1999 with 63.1%). The Social Democrats currently occupy two thirds of the seats.
- Voting behavior
In the state elections in 2004 and 2009 in Bürmoos, voting behavior was recorded that reflected local political preferences. In Bürmoos, the SPÖ was elected for the Salzburg state parliament around one and a half times as often as the national average, and the ÖVP was only able to win over half of the votes in 2004 and just over a third in 2009 compared to the national average. The share of votes for the other parties was roughly equivalent to the national mean.
Even in the 2013 state elections , the SPÖ retained the majority with 43.3%, despite a large loss of votes compared to 2009 (-18.4%). The share of the ÖVP continued to decrease (−4%), it received 9.3% of the votes. The distribution of votes for the remaining parties was again roughly the national average. 4.5% of the votes cast were invalid, placing the community in the top third nationwide. The turnout was 69.0%, making it one of the lowest in the entire state.
In the 2008 National Council election , the traditional parties SPÖ, ÖVP and FPÖ showed very similar voting behavior as in the 2013 state elections: Compared to the LTW 2013, the SPÖ received −0.3%, the ÖVP −0.5% and the FPÖ - 2.4% share of the vote.
In the 2013 referendum on the subject of conscription in the armed forces, Bürmoos was the only municipality in the state of Salzburg in which the SPÖ's position found a majority (51.2%).
traffic
Public transport
Bürmoos has a not inconsiderable proportion of commuters (schoolchildren and professionals) primarily to the nearby Oberndorf near Salzburg and to the regional capital of Salzburg, which is about 25 kilometers away . Therefore, public transport plays an important role. Bürmoos is connected to the S1 Salzburg – Lamprechtshausen line of the Salzburg S-Bahn and can be reached every half hour, sometimes every quarter of an hour. In addition, the S11 branches off to Ostermiething in Upper Austria at Bürmoos station . Both lines were originally built as freight transport routes ( Salzburg – Lamprechtshausen railway line, first section opened in 1896, Bürmoos – Trimmelkam line opened in 1951) and are now operated by Salzburg AG . In the municipality, next to the Bürmoos train station, there is the Zehmemoos stop in the direction of Lamprechtshausen.
Private transport
Bürmoos is located on the only 5.6 km long L 115, the Bürmooser Landesstraße, which connects the two neighboring communities of Lamprechtshausen and St. Georgen. It branches off from Lamprechtshausener Straße (B 156) in Lamprechtshausen , crosses the Bürmoos municipality in a northeast-southwest direction and joins the L 205, the St. Georgener Landesstraße, at the St. Georgen village of Obereching.
Street names
Several years after the founding of the community, namely on April 28, 1975, the Bürmoos municipal council decided to name streets and paths. Until then, the house numbers were assigned according to the timing of the building permits. Now the streets and alleys in the direction of the moor are named after animals and plants and in the town center there are squares and traffic routes with the names of the founding fathers, for example:
- Antony-Seywald-Gasse: named after a teacher who worked in Bürmoos for a long time
- Dr.-Eugen-Zehme-Straße: named after the former owner of the Zehmemoos district named after him
- Georg-Rendl-Weg: named after the writer Georg Rendl , who lived in Bürmoos for a few years and processed his impressions in the trilogy of novels "The Glassblowers of Bürmoos"
- Gugg-Gasse: named after the carpenter of the former glass factory
- Ignaz-Glaser-Straße: named after the industrialist Ignaz Glaser, who in fact owes the construction of this place
- Julius-Fritsche-Gasse: named after the director of the former glass factory
- Karl-Zillner-Platz: named after the first mayor of Bürmoos
- Pater-Felix-Platz: named after the pastor in Bürmoos, under whom the Catholic Church was built and Bürmoos was raised to a parish
economy
Bürmoos is considered an economically up-and-coming community. Between 1991 and 2001 the number of workplaces increased by 71% and the number of employees by 61%. Trade and commerce dominate the economic structure; Around 77% of the employees in Bürmoos worked in this sector in 2001.
In addition to trade, small businesses, handicrafts and light industrial companies with predominantly local importance, two important companies are also located in Bürmoos:
- W&H Dentalwerk , one of the world's leading manufacturers of precision devices for dentistry and microsurgery
- a branch of the Miele company , manufacturer of washing machines and kitchen appliances for household and commercial use
For a while, the municipality of Bürmoos was counted as a member of the “Salzburger Seenland” by the “Seenland Tourismus GmbH”, a company belonging to the “Salzburger Seenland” regional association for the promotion of tourism in northern Flachgau. The place is away from this tourist region and has no part in the local tourism.
Public facilities
In the education sector, Bürmoos has the usual public institutions of a small community:
- Nursery and kindergarten
- Elementary school
- secondary schools
The Hauptschule has been participating in the “ New Middle School ” trial since the 2009/2010 school year . A library has been set up in the school building, which is also available to the public as a lending library.
Other public social institutions are
- "Kids Club Bürmoos" after school care center
- youth Center
- Retirement home
In addition, Bürmoos has a building yard and a recycling yard .
In addition to the political and denominational groups, there are currently twelve other associations and groups in Bürmoos with social tasks and objectives (Red Cross, voluntary fire brigade, integration of the disabled, etc.).
Culture and sights
There are no listed objects in the place.
Due to the relatively short history of the place in terms of settlement and as an independent political unit, the aim in Bürmoos is to create its own identity. This can be seen, among other things, in the comparatively high number of published literature on the development of the community as well as in the existence of a “Bürmoos History Association”, which has set itself the task of documenting the history of the community. In October 2011, initiated by this association, the first part of the “Path of History” was opened, a series of display boards about the origins of Bürmoos. A local museum, the Peat-Glass-Brick Museum , opened on October 26, 2013.
The Salzburger Bildungswerk is represented in Bürmoos and organizes events in the fields of politics, local and regional history and general education, including the Ignaz Glaser Symposium on socio-political issues for a while.
Events in the cultural sector include concerts by local music associations, lectures by the Bürmoos film and photo club and the like. a. m. In addition, the “Flachgau Culture Initiative” organized readings, concerts and other cultural events for a while. From 1989 to 2015 there was an amateur theater group that regularly produced plays and was based in the Bürmoos basement theater from 2007 .
In view of its short history, there are no historical objects of art in Bürmoos; the objects to be seen in public places are or were predominantly of recent date.
- Until 2010 there was a fountain in front of the municipal office by the artist Zoltan Pap, who lives in Oberndorf near Salzburg . It should follow the tradition of village fountains as a communicative meeting point for the residents. In August 2014, a new object by Bürmooser Kathrin Demel was placed on the main body of the fountain, which had remained standing after the fountain sculpture was dismantled, which referred to the history of the community. This property was also dismantled after a few years.
- In addition, from the end of October 2011, the “Gate of the Future”, a work by the Bavarian artist Werner Pink , stood in front of the municipal office . The steel sculpture was moved there in 2018 after a structural redesign of the space in front of the Protestant church.
- Behind the municipal office was the Miele Sculpture Park , which opened on May 28, 2003 and showed artistically designed metal objects that had been designed and manufactured by employees of the local Miele company. The sculptures were removed at the end of September 2014 to create parking spaces for motor vehicles.
- In front of the Protestant church there was a memorial created by the sculptor Josef Zenzmaier in 1969 to commemorate the typhus epidemic in Bürmoos in 1945, in which 16 people died. The obverse showed ravens as birds of the dead, a relief of a grieving female figure and the names and ages of the deceased.
- Two sculptures are set up in the area of the schools, which symbolize a girl carrying peat and a glassblower and are intended to remind of the time when the place was created. Since the manufacture of glass in Bürmoos has long been a thing of the past, the glassblower typically works without an object in his hands.
In the natural area of the community there is a nature trail created by the Bürmoos Torferneuerungsverein and opened in 1996.
sport and freetime
There are 14 sports clubs and leisure associations in Bürmoos. The sports club SV Bürmoos, founded in 1927, plays a dominant role; the football club belonging to it currently plays in the Salzburg League .
The Bürmooser See, which is used by bathers in summer and by ice skaters and ice shooters in winter, serves as a recreational area. The northern part is the domain of the fishermen. In the years 2007–2009 a folk festival- like dragon boat race took place as a curiosity on the lake . The events, conceived as a 3-day festival, met with great approval and each attracted several thousand visitors.
Bürmooser Moor
The Bürmooser Moor is located in the north of the municipality and is part of a larger moor complex. From the 1850s until 2000, peat was extracted there. With the beginning of the exploitation of the moorland, the first settlements arose in the area of today's district of Zehmemoos , which is considered the origin of the community.
In the mid-1980s, the successful renaturation of the pitted areas began, something that the Bürmoos Torferneuerungsverein is engaged in. Today the moor is a nature reserve and Natura 2000 bird sanctuary.
Personalities
Sons and Daughters of the Church:
- Marcus Hasenauer (* 1994), pianist
- Heribert Ortmeier (* 1929), honorary member of the Salzburg Football Association , founding member of the Red Cross - Zug Bürmoos
People related to the municipality:
- Michael Burgholzer (* 1963), author, lives in Bürmoos
- Peter Eder (* 1969), Mayor of Bürmoos
- Ignaz Glaser (1853–1916), entrepreneur, ran a glass factory in Bürmoos that was important for the development of the community
- Georg Rendl (1903–1972), poet, painter and writer, lived in Bürmoos for a few years
- Georg Rohrcker (1947–2009), historian, lived in Bürmoos from 1993
- Martin Seeleithner (* 1948), Mayor, holder of the Golden Sign of Merit of the Republic of Austria for services to the community of Bürmoos
- Karl Zillner (1926–1983), Second President of the Salzburg State Parliament and Mayor of Bürmoos
Honorary citizen:
- Erich Hermann, district doctor
- Friedrich Lepperdinger , historian
- Peter Malata, entrepreneur
literature
- Peter Eder (Ed.): The red thread. 1907-2007. 100 years of social democracy in Bürmoos and the Flachgau-Nord district. Design and editing: Alois Fuchs, self-published by SPÖ Bürmoos, Bürmoos 2007.
- Alois Fuchs: Bürmoos. A reader. Reports, facts, documents and pictures from the history of a community. Self-published, Bürmoos 1992, ISBN 3-9500164-0-6 .
- Friedrich Lepperdinger: Bürmoos. A community sociology in two parts. I. The glassblowing village. [= Salzburg social science studies 4a], Stifterbibliothek, Salzburg 1971.
- Friedrich Lepperdinger: Bürmoos. A community sociology in two parts. II. The industrial community. [= Salzburg social science studies 4b], Stifterbibliothek, Salzburg 1975.
- Friedrich Lepperdinger: Bürmoos. About becoming a modern industrial community. Letter & Note / Stefan Adamski, St. Georgen / Salzburg 1997.
- Paul Maresch senior: In the time of the glassblowers, the peat cutters, the brickmakers, ... until today. [O. V.] Bürmoos 2005, ISBN 3-9501221-0-9 .
- Kurt Winkler, Friedrich Lepperdinger: Bürmoos. A documentation with pictures and text from 1829 to 2007. [o. V.] Municipality of Bürmoos near Salzburg 2007.
Web links
- 50305 - Bürmoos. Community data, Statistics Austria .
- Bürmoos community
- History-Bürmoos.info website
Individual evidence
- ↑ The name is according to the Geographical Information System of the State of Salzburg ( SAGIS ( Memento of the original from June 6, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove it Note. ) To distinguish it from other bodies of water with the same name Rothbach-Bürmoos . As an alternative to the official name, there is also the spelling Rottbach , which is also used in Bürmoos.
- ^ Franz Hörburger : Salzburg book of place names , edited by Ingo Reiffenstein and Leopold Ziller, published by the Society for Salzburg Regional Studies , self-published, Salzburg 1982.
- ↑ See, for example, the cadastral folder in the Franziszeisches Cadastre , online in the Geographical Information System of the State of Salzburg ( SAGIS ( Memento of the original from June 6, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to instructions and then remove this note. ), accessed on April 4, 2013.
- ↑ See Hans Schreiber (ed.): Die Moore Salzburgs. Publishing house of the German-Austrian Moor Association in Staab, Böhmen, Staab 1913, p. 164, footnote. - The pronunciation change from a long i [i:] to a long ü [y:] is the common effect of a so-called vowel rounding .
- ↑ a b See prehistory of the crown land Salzburg , edited by Georg Kyrle. Kunstverlag Anton Schroll, Vienna 1918, p. 24; online at www.literature.at , accessed on July 20, 2014.
- ↑ A completely similar case is the name of the Salzburg city Hallein , which is stressed on both the first and the second syllable. The name of the Upper Austrian town of Leonding is emphasized on both the e and the o .
- ↑ For example in the tape announcements in the trains of the Salzburg local railway until the end of 2014.
- ↑ From the Franzisco-Josephinische Landesaufnahme , “Salzburg” map on http://lazarus.elte.hu/ (accessed on September 11, 2011).
- ↑ For the following cf. Friedrich Lepperdinger: Bürmoos. About becoming a modern industrial community. Letter & Note / Stefan Adamski, St. Georgen / Salzburg 1997, p. 50ff.
- ^ Friederike Zaisberger, Nikolaus Pfeiffer: Salzburg municipal coat of arms . Alfred Winter Verlag, Salzburg 1985, ISBN 3-85380-048-3 , p. 31.
- ↑ Statistics Austria: Population development of Bürmoos (PDF file; 35 kB).
- ↑ a b c municipality data on Statistics Austria (PDF file; 10 kB), census from 2006.
- ↑ See Friedrich Lepperdinger: Bürmoos. About becoming a modern industrial community. Letter & Note / Stefan Adamski, St. Georgen / Salzburg 1997, p. 40.
- ↑ Florian Oberhuber: Keyword F. In: Oswald Panagl , Peter Gerlich (Ed.): Dictionary of Political Language in Austria , Österreichischer Bundesverlag, Vienna 2007, ISBN 978-3-209-05952-9 , p. 133.
- ↑ The abbreviation stands for Green Alternative Citizens List and was also used in other municipalities.
- ↑ See Friedrich Lepperdinger: Bürmoos. About becoming a modern industrial community. Letter & Note / Stefan Adamski, St. Georgen / Salzburg 1997, p. 39f.
- ↑ Statistics Austria: Information on voting behavior in Bürmoos 2004 and 2009 (PDF file; 46 kB).
- ↑ State of Salzburg: State elections 2013, detailed results ( memento of the original from March 6, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed May 10, 2013.
- ↑ State of Salzburg: State elections 2013, community ranking ( memento of the original from March 6, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed on May 11, 2013.
- ↑ State of Salzburg: State elections 2013, detailed results ( memento of the original from March 6, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed May 10, 2013.
- ↑ The result lists for the State of Salzburg ( [1] ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. ) Are no longer available.
- ^ Friedrich Lepperdinger: Bürmoos. About becoming a modern industrial community. Letter & Note / Stefan Adamski, St. Georgen / Salzburg 1997, p. 65.
- ↑ Statistics Austria: Results of the 2001 workplace census (1) (PDF file; 8 kB)
- ↑ Statistics Austria: Results of the 2001 workplace census (2) (PDF file; 17 kB)
- ↑ salzburger-seenland.at ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Information on clubs from the Bürmoos community website , accessed on August 18, 2010.
- ↑ www.buermoos.at , accessed on November 2, 2013.
- ↑ Karl Traintinger: Bürmooser village fountain of Zoltan Pap. In: "Dorfzeitung" 20 December 2009 , retrieved on April 4, 2013.
- ↑ New fountain in front of the community center , report from August 5, 2014, accessed on October 20, 2014.
- ↑ fotorush.com , accessed April 4, 2013.
- ↑ See Wolfgang Bauer: The Typhus Monument. In: “Verein Geschichte Bürmoos”, issue 2/2012 ( Memento from 19 August 2016 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 7 MB), p. 6.
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