Fraternity of Hannovera Göttingen
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Fraternity of Hannovera Göttingen |
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| coat of arms | Circle | |||||
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| Basic data | ||||||
| University location: | Goettingen | |||||
| University / s: | Georg-August-University Goettingen | |||||
| Founding: | May 13, 1848 in Nörten-Hardenberg | |||||
| Corporation association : | association-free | |||||
| Abbreviation: | H! | |||||
| Color status : | colored | |||||
| Colours: |
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| Type of Confederation: | Men's association | |||||
| Position to the scale : | optional striking | |||||
| Motto: | Freedom through unity! | |||||
| Website: | www.burschenschaft-hannovera.de | |||||
The fraternity Hannovera Göttingen is a student union in Göttingen . It was founded on May 13, 1848 and was formerly a member of the Green-White-Red Cartel (GWRK). Hannovera is a life association that brings together students and alumni of the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, and the only one of the classic fraternities that a woman has ever been a member of: the "Swedish Nightingale" Jenny Lind .
history
Prehistory, foundation and early days
The University Act of 1826, enacted as part of the “ demagogue persecution ”, forbade any association among students. Due to the July Revolution of 1830 , the King of Hanover promised a constitution that was enacted in 1833. In 1837 Ernst August I took over the government; he no longer guaranteed the constitution. The Göttingen seven protested against this . The connection ban was enforced, but also undermined by individual student associations.
From 1845 onwards, a group of students from a Hanover school who represented fraternity ideas met regularly. This circle later studied in Göttingen when the German Revolution broke out there in 1848/49 . There was friction between students and the police. When some associations in colors appeared, cavalry advanced. As a result, on March 17, 1848, the students moved out of Göttingen. The king soon made concessions and lifted the ban on connections. On May 1, 1848 the festive entry of the students took place, who were picked up from Northeim by representatives of the city and the university. The Hanoverians also took part.
The statutes of the new association had already been drafted at Easter. One day after the Festkommers they met for the first convention and it was decided to establish the progress connection Hannovera with the colors green-white-red. The program declared the ideal of a general student body, honesty, science and physical fitness. The university was immediately notified of the establishment. On May 13, 1848, a Kommers was celebrated in Nörten-Hardenberg and the founding was announced to the outside world. This day is considered the foundation date of the Hannovera fraternity.
The principle of morality was introduced in the winter semester of 1850/51. The satisfaction was also emphasized more strongly. From this time on, the Hannovera openly confessed to being a fraternity.
Like many other students, active members of the Hannovera fraternity took part in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71 , of which two federal brothers fell.
Corps period 1878 to 1884
After the founding of the empire in 1871 there was the widespread opinion that the fraternity goal of German unity had been achieved and that the fraternity ideals had outlived themselves. There was also this atmosphere in the Hannovera. In 1878 Aktivitas declared itself the Corps Hansea , which joined the Göttingen Senior Citizens' Convention . The old colors and the old coat of arms were continued. The 28 members of the Corps Hansea Göttingen are included in the Kösener corps lists . A very large part of the old rulers did not support this step; from 1884 there was again an active fraternity Hannovera at the University of Göttingen.
Period from 1884 to 1918
From 1863 there have been multiple attempts to form an umbrella association of the fraternities. The Green-White-Red Cartel (Hannovera Göttingen, Germania Jena , Frankonia Heidelberg , from 1919 also the Tübingen fraternity Derendingia ), formed in 1869, called for a meeting of fraternities in Eisenach in 1874, at which the Eisenach Deputy Convent (EDC) was founded . Although this was ultimately not granted permanent existence, the General Deputy Convent (ADC) formed in 1881 and renamed the German Burschenschaft in 1902 was based on it. Hannovera, which was resurrected in 1884 and joined the ADC, initially found it very difficult to assert itself. After founding an old man's fund, to which the old men could voluntarily pay contributions, she was financially better. The main occupation of the active in the corporation was, in keeping with the times, the maintenance of the designated canteen and the weekly pub, whereby unpleasant effects found elsewhere were deliberately avoided. Since 1893/94, scientific lecture evenings (fraternity evenings) have taken place several times per semester. When in 1896 the ADC passed a majority resolution stating that Jewish students should no longer be admitted, Hannovera had a clear and consistent position. She informed her old men that there was no provision in her statutes that forbade the admission of Jews; no such provision will be included either. However, they do not see themselves in a position (meaning: they see no reason) to publish a corresponding declaration in the Burschenschaftliche Blätter . The fraternity of Hannovera has had a number of Jewish friars in its ranks throughout its existence.
At the end of the winter semester 1902/03, the Hannovera was suspended for two semesters by the University of Göttingen because of " disreputation and serious public insult to a student", but it was only possible to reopen it in 1906 by cartel brothers. After that it flourished. In 1909 the fraternity house was acquired. With the beginning of the First World War , the fraternity of Hannovera suspended its activities. All active soldiers became soldiers alongside many old men; 31 war dead were to be lamented.
Forced dissolution in the Third Reich
The fraternity of Hannovera and its house building association were dissolved by a dissolution decree of the Secret State Police (Gestapo) Hildesheim on April 28, 1939 (Br.-Nr. II C - 1462/39). The dissolution was legally based on § 1 of the presidential decree for the protection of the people and the state . The decision to dissolve was justified as follows:
“The fraternity of Hannovera and their house building association have so far refused any active participation in the student rebuilding despite repeated efforts. In particular, only a small percentage of the members of these associations declared their entry into the NS-Altherrenbund and thus consciously sabotaged the efforts of the deputy of the Führer and the Reichsführer SS . "
In 1943, some old men considered establishing a comradeship called "Burg Hardenberg". However, this attempt was unsuccessful. As a result of the Second World War , 26 federal brothers lost their lives at the front or in captivity.
The development since 1945
The British military government confiscated the liaison house again in 1949 and placed it under trusteeship, so that the 100th Hannovera Foundation Festival could not be celebrated in Göttingen. The house was not returned until 1950, but existing tenancies , for example those of Emil Busch GmbH , had to be observed.
On February 17, 1951, the Hannovera was reconstituted as an active federation in the "Alte Fink Europa" inn in Göttingen by young students. Since the house could only be partially used at first, the active people had their pub in the "Stegemühle" bar. From 1956 the liaison house was fully available again. Initially, the Hannovera struggled for the community form, until the current form of the student corporation based on the principle of life union prevailed. Since then, the focus of activities has been on content-related work.
According to statistics on violence against corporations for 2010, the Hannovera fraternity was the victim of numerous hostilities and damage to property at the fraternity house. In December 2012 the fraternity of Hannovera resigned from the umbrella organization of the German fraternity .
Principles
In addition to the motto of the fraternity honor, freedom, fatherland, the fraternity carries the motto "Freedom through unity". It stands in the tradition of the primitive fraternity , follows the life alliance and convention principle and is optional .
Color
Hannovera wears the colors "green-white-red" with silver percussion. All friars wear the same ribbon; a fox band ( foxes ) is not worn. The hat is (dark) green with a green-white-red ribbon and a white joint in the shape of the little student hat . There is also a barrel and jewelry barrel.
According to the color of the hats, the members of the fraternity are traditionally called "Green Hanoverians" or, in closer (liaison) circles, only briefly "The Greens".
Known members
- Ludwig Aegidi (1825–1901), lawyer, journalist, university professor, member of the North German Reichstag and the Prussian House of Representatives
- Hans Bickel (1907–1983), lawyer and Landesbank director
- Franz Boccius (1831–1907), lawyer, Privy Higher Government Council in the Reich Treasury
- Felix Boehmer (1851–1920), lawyer, member of the Prussian House of Representatives
- Gustav Brüning (1835–1882), lawyer, consul of the German Empire in Beirut
- Julius Claussen (1899–1974), administrative lawyer, State Secretary
- Rudolf Crisolli (1854–1922), lawyer, secret senior consistory counselor
- August Dresbach (1894–1968), journalist, member of the Bundestag
- Robert Durrer (politician) (1836–1889), Swiss lawyer, member of the National Council
- Viktor von Ebner-Rofenstein (1842–1925), doctor, histologist, university professor, rector of the University of Vienna
- Hermann Engelken (1844–1919), neurologist and psychiatrist
- Isidoro Errázuriz (1835–1898), Chilean lawyer, publicist, politician and minister
- Ernst Esselbach (1832–1864), physicist, engineer for submarine cables
- Wilhelm Evers (geographer) (1906–1983), geographer, university professor
- Berend Wilhelm Feddersen (1832–1918), physicist, private scholar
- Georg Foerster (1837–1911), lawyer, Real Secret Higher Government Council in the Prussian Ministry of Public Works
- Ernst-August Franke (1875–1948), doctor, surgeon, university professor
- Ferdinand Frensdorff (1833–1931), lawyer, university professor, rector of the University of Göttingen
- Eduard Friesland (1841–1911), high school professor, philologist, geographer and traveler
- Eduard von Frowein (1841–1924), lawyer and politician, district administrator in Rees County
- Franz Hagens (1835–1894), lawyer, President of the Senate at the Court of Appeal, member of the Prussian House of Representatives
- Karl von Hagens (1838–1924), lawyer, OLG president, member of the Prussian mansion
- Eduard von Harnier (1829–1917), lawyer and synodal chairman
- Karl Hattendorff (1834–1882), mathematician, university professor
- Wilhelm Hayen (1834–1918), lawyer, secret senior church councilor
- Wolfgang Helbig (1839–1915), classical archaeologist, art dealer
- Herbert Hemprich (1913–1985), church lawyer
- Emil Herrmann (1812–1885), lawyer, university professor and church politician
- Karl Heussenstamm (1835–1913), lawyer, local politician and civil servant in Frankfurt am Main
- Karl Hoppenstedt (1834–1910), lawyer, first president of the Lübeck Regional Court
- Carl Jacobsen (1910–1985), district administrator of the Rendsburg district and the first district administrator of the Rendsburg-Eckernförde district
- Max Theodor von Karajan (1833–1914), classical philologist, university professor, rector of the University of Graz
- Franz Kielhorn (1840–1908), Indologist, Sanskrit researcher, university professor
- Johann Kießling (1839–1905), pedagogue, physicist, meteorologist
- Horst Kirschner (* 1932), dentist, university professor, inventor of the tooth rescue box
- Karl Kollhoff (1846–1901), Real Secret War Council, Department Head in the Prussian War Ministry
- Wilhelm Krause (1833–1910), doctor, anatomist, university lecturer
- Hugo Kremer von Auenrode (1833–1888), lawyer, university professor, rector of the University of Prague
- Gustav Lahmeyer (1827–1915), high school teacher, classical philologist
- Carl von Lemcke (1831–1913) aesthetician, art historian, university professor, rector of the Technical University of Stuttgart, songwriter and novelist
- Jenny Lind (Johanna Maria Lind) (1820–1887), Swedish soprano virtuoso, called "Swedish Nightingale"
- Theodor Lindemann (1831–1903), physician, first medical director of the Henriettenstift in Hanover
- Georg Lodemann (1827–1893), lawyer, director of the Prussian Ministry of the Interior
- Karl von Lützow (1832–1897), art historian, university professor
- Julius Mannhardt (1834–1893), ophthalmologist, diplomat, writer
- Eduard Marcard (1826-1892), lawyer, Undersecretary of State, member of the Prussian House of Representatives
- Georg Merkel (1829–1898), administrative lawyer and Lord Mayor of Göttingen
- Hugo von Meyer (1837–1902), lawyer, criminal law teacher and university professor, rector of the University of Tübingen
- Alexander Mitscherlich (1836–1918), chemist, university professor, factory owner
- Waldemar Mitscherlich (1877–1961), political scientist
- Eike Mühlenfeld (1938–2018), physicist, professor for measurement and automation technology
- Hans Mühlenfeld (1901–1969), Member of the Bundestag, German Ambassador to the Netherlands and Australia, Minister of Education of Lower Saxony
- Henry Bradford Nason (1835–1895), American chemist, university professor
- Rudolph Neuss (1826–1892), lawyer and mayor of Wernigerode
- August Oeltermann (1836–1902), lawyer, secret chief finance officer
- Albert von Otto (1836–1922), lawyer, politician, statesman
- Robert Otto (1837–1907), pharmacist, chemist, university professor
- Franz Overbeck (1837–1905), theologian, university professor, rector of the University of Basel
- George Rudolf Peterßen (1826–1903), President of the Senate at the Imperial Court
- Rudolph Pfefferkorn (1826–1883), lawyer, member of the legislative body of the Free City of Frankfurt am Main
- Gustav von Piotrowski (1833–1884), Polish-Austrian doctor, physiologist, university lecturer, rector of the University of Krakow
- Ludwig Rhumbler (1864–1939), zoologist, university professor, rector of the Hannoversch Münden Forestry College
- Diedrich Gerhard Roggemann (1840–1900), lawyer, member of the Reichstag, Lord Mayor of Oldenburg in Oldenburg
- Johannes Rohne (1899–1987), lawyer, district administrator of the Görlitz district
- Adolf Rose (1908–1974), physicist, steel researcher, university professor
- Heinz Rosenthal (1906–1973), educator, local researcher and historian; Bearer of the ring of honor of the city of Solingen
- Johannes Rösing (1833–1909), lawyer, editor, diplomat, statesman
- Walther Rump (1878–1965), medical physicist, university professor
- Ludwig Schauenburg (1839–1909), pastor and church historian
- Hermann Schlegtendal (1887–1957), lawyer and politician, Lord Mayor of Lünen
- Carl Schultz (1835–1907), lawyer, city councilor and writer
- Carl Siegel (1832–1896), lawyer, Privy Councilor
- Theodor Stern (1837–1900), banker, politician
- Friedrich Stohmann (1832–1897), chemist, university professor
- Gustav Struckmann (1837–1919), lawyer, member of the Reichstag, Lord Mayor and honorary citizen of Hildesheim
- Johannes Struckmann (1829–1899), lawyer, OLG president, member of the Reichstag
- Henning Tegtmeyer (1940–2019), lawyer, ministerial official, student historian
- Martin Tegtmeyer (1906–1983), qualified farmer, animal breeder, university professor
- Werner Thies (1933–2008), biochemist, plant breeder, university lecturer, forest owner
- Johann Heinrich Vogel (1862–1930), chemist, agricultural scientist, university professor
- Max Weber (1836–1897), lawyer, member of the Reichstag, member of the Prussian House of Representatives
- Leo Wehrmann (1840–1919), lawyer, ministerial director in the Prussian Ministry of Public Works
- Albert Weidemann (1848–1922), lawyer, department head in the Prussian War Ministry
- Carl Hermann Wichelhaus (1842–1927), chemist, university professor, secretary of the German Chemical Society
- Martin Wilckens (1834–1897), doctor, animal physiologist, university professor, founding rector of the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna
- Richard Witting (1856–1923), lawyer, mayor and honorary citizen of Posen, director of the National Bank for Germany AG, member of the Prussian House of Representatives
- Adolf Wüstefeld (1827–1901) general practitioner, author and draftsman
- Viktor Zachariae (1837–1900), doctor, mayor of Wildemann
- Karl Ziebarth (1836–1899), lawyer, university professor
Membership directory :
- Directory of the members of the Hannovera on the day of its tenth anniversary on May 24th, 1858. Göttingen, printed by the university printing house by E. A. (Ernst August) Huth
- Willy Nolte (Ed.): Burschenschafter Stammrolle. Directory of the members of the German Burschenschaft according to the status of the summer semester 1934. Berlin 1934. P. 1038.
- Henning Tegtmeyer : Directory of members of the fraternity Hannovera Göttingen 1848–1998. Self-published, Düsseldorf 1998.
See also
literature
- Carl Römpler: Attempt of a history of the fraternity Hannovera Göttingen , Dieterich'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung , Göttingen 1897.
- Theo Lampmann, history of the Hannovera-Göttingen fraternity from the beginning of the nineties to 1928 , printed by CV Engelhard, Hannover 1928.
- Max Droßbach; Hans Hauske: Handbook for the German fraternity. 6th edition, Berlin 1932, pp. 392-393.
- Hans-Georg Balder: The German (n) Burschenschaft (en) - Your representation in individual chronicles. Hilden 2005, pp. 167-168.
- Henning Tegtmeyer: History of the fraternity Hannovera 1928-1945. WJK-Verlag, Hilden 2009, ISBN 978-3-940891-28-0 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Ernst Hans Eberhard : Handbook of the student liaison system. Leipzig, 1924/25, p. 50.
- ↑ CA Wilkens: Jenny Lind. Gütersloh 1913, p. 175 ff.
- ^ Henry Scott Holland , WS Rockstro: Jenny Lind. Your career as an artist. 1820 to 1851 . Translated by Hedwig J. Schoell. Volume I, published by FA Brockhaus, Leipzig 1891, page 331/332, online
- ↑ Harald Lönnecker , Students and the War 1870/71 in Ganschow / Haselhorst / Ohnezeit, Der Deutsch-Französische Krieg 1870/71, p. 265 ff.
- ↑ Paul Gerhardt Gladen , the German corporation associations , 4th updated and expanded edition, Hilden 2013, p 26
- ↑ Kösener Corps Lists 1910, 71 , Nos. 1–28.
- ↑ see: H. Tegtmeyer: Hannovera Göttingen and their Jewish Federal Brothers , Federal Newspaper of the Green Hanoverians in Göttingen, Volume 98 (New Series), April 2008, No. 1, pp. 29-36 (here the link to the article)
- ↑ http://www.compassmuseum.com/diverstext/profiles_d.htm#BUSCH
- ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original from March 11, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Pp. 34, 39, 45, 52, 55, 58, 69, 102
- ↑ Süddeutsche Zeitung of January 22, 2011: Beaten connections
- ↑ Hannovera website, "About us"
- ↑ Handbook of the German Burschenschaft, BurschenDruck, Traunstein 2005, p. 71
