Jena fraternity Germania
Jena fraternity Germania |
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coat of arms | Circle | |||||||
Basic data | ||||||||
University location: | Jena | |||||||
University / s: | Friedrich Schiller University Jena | |||||||
Founding: | June 12, 1815 | |||||||
Foundation date: | December 13, 1846 | |||||||
Corporation association : | German fraternity (left 2008) | |||||||
Abbreviation: | JB! | |||||||
Color status : | colored | |||||||
Colours: |
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Type of Confederation: | Men's association | |||||||
Position to the scale : | beating | |||||||
Motto: | Life and striving for the fatherland! | |||||||
Website: | www.jb-germania.de |
The Jenaische Burschenschaft Germania is a mandatory student union in Jena . She is a direct successor to the Jena Urburschenschaft founded on June 12, 1815 .
history
The Jena fraternity separated on January 28, 1840 into the fraternity on the Fürstenkeller and the fraternity on the Burgkeller . The former later took the name Germania . The latter added her name to Arminia fraternity in the castle cellar in 1859 . The name Fürstenkeller refers to the old Jena restaurant Fürstenkeller , which the fraternity used as a constant for their pubs .
In the following years there were further membership movements. In the winter semester of 1842/43, some members resigned in order to re-establish a general Jena fraternity, some joined the Burgkeller fraternity, some came from there. Among the Jena fraternities there was mainly disagreement about the orientation of the fraternity, so in 1845 the Teutonia fraternity was founded as the third . In order to end these tensions, the Fürstenkeller fraternity dissolved in 1846 and immediately re-established as Germania on December 13, 1846 . In this way, all the dissatisfied could be kept away and the situation calmed down. In 1851 Germania hid the refugee revolutionary Karl Ludwig Ferdinand Blanckmeister .
In the course of the years the contact with foreign fraternities was intensified, several, partly short-lived cartels emerged , among others in 1855 with the fraternities Germania Giessen and Arminia Breslau . In 1859 Germania became a member of the North German Cartel until it left in 1862 . On May 7, 1869, Germania merged with the Hannovera Göttingen fraternity and the Frankonia Heidelberg fraternity to form the green-white-red cartel that still exists today . The Germania belonged to the Eisenacher Burschenbund , the Eisenacher Deputierten-Convent (EDC) and the Allgemeine Deputierten-Convent (ADC), the later German Burschenschaft (DB), all of which arose with the participation and initiative of Germania .
Germania moved into its own corporation house in 1887, directly on the market square in Jena . This was one of the first pure corporation houses in Germany to be rebuilt.
In the First World War 72 members fell. In the 1930/31 winter semester, Germania consisted of 75 active, 45 inactive and 438 old men .
During the time of National Socialism , Germania resigned from the German fraternity on April 17, 1935, due to the increasing influence of the National Socialists on the student umbrella organizations, but returned on April 28, 1935 and, under pressure from the National Socialists, was resigned on October 27, 1937 converted into a comradeship , which first bore the name of the respective comradeship leader ( Kameradschaft Theune , Kameradschaft Dietrich ), then from 1939 was called Kameradschaft Wartburg . In the Second World War 95 members died. The liaison house was destroyed during an air raid on Jena on March 19, 1945.
After the war, living together in Jena was no longer possible, so that in 1946 numerous old men met in Oldenburg to promote a reconstruction of Germania in another university town. On August 14, 1948, an old gentlemen's association was founded in Oldenburg, which in the following year supported the active operation of the fraternity fraternity Fürstenkeller Mainz , called fraternity Germania-Jena zu Mainz from the end of 1949 . However, the conditions there were unfavorable, so that Germania went to Göttingen from 1954/55 , where it remained until 1993 under the name Jenaische Burschenschaft Germania zu Göttingen . In 1957 they moved into the new house. In 1965, Germania led the 150th anniversary of the German fraternity in Berlin . After reunification, it was possible to live together in Jena again, which is why Germania went back to its old home. A return of the house expropriated by the GDR in 1949 could not be legally enforced, so a new fraternity house was acquired in Jena.
On February 6, 2020, an arson attack was carried out on cars at the Germania liaison house, and on March 18, the house was attacked by paint.
Color
The Germania bears the colors black, red and gold on a white background (bottom reading) with golden percussion in band and white cap .
Known members
- Gustav Ahlhorn (1886–1971), lawyer and president of the Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge
- Walther Ahlhorn (1879–1961), lawyer and last imperial district administrator in Okahandja
- Wilhelm Ahlhorn (1873–1968), lawyer and president of the Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge
- Theodor Althaus (1822–1852), theologian and writer
- Heinz Amberger (1907–1974), historian
- Emil Anhalt (1816–1896), writer
- Klaus Asche (1933–2017), Industry Manager and President of the Hamburg Chamber of Commerce
- Oskar Asemissen (1844–1900), member of the Lippe state parliament
- Otto Ulrich Bährens (1911–2007), politician, district administrator for the districts of Oschersleben, Frankenstein and Hersfeld-Rotenburg
- Wilhelm von Beaulieu-Marconnay (1848–1884), lawyer and politician, MdR
- Carl Beck (1822–1884), politician and pastor, member of the state parliament (Waldeck-Pyrmont)
- Hermann Behn-Eschenburg (1814–1873), English studies
- Hans Karl Briegleb (1805–1879), legal scholar and member of the state parliament in Bavaria and Hanover
- Moriz Adolph Briegleb (1809–1872), member of the Frankfurt National Assembly
- Karl von Brüger (1822–1905), President of the joint higher regional court of the Thuringian states, honorary citizen of Jena
- Franz Heinrich Alexander Bucholtz (1846–1905), secret chief finance officer, chief customs director and envoy to the Bundestag
- Hans-Gerhard Creutzfeldt (1885–1964), neurologist
- Gustav Demelius (1831–1891), German-Austrian lawyer and university professor
- Karl Dugend (1847–1919), administrative lawyer and President of the Regional Administrative Court of Oldenburg
- Hans Alfred Erbe (1823–1895), lawyer and member of the Frankfurt National Assembly
- Adolph Erdmannsdörffer († 1845), fraternity member
- Ludwig Ettmüller (1802–1877), philologist, Germanist and university professor
- Hans Fleischhacker (1912–1992), German anthropologist and SS-Obersturmführer
- Wilhelm Genast (1822–1887), poet, lawyer and member of the Reichstag
- Guido Gerlach (1810–1904), member of the state parliament in Saxony-Altenburg
- Karl Theodor von Gohren (1836–1923), German-Austrian agricultural chemist
- Carl Bernhard Friedrich Graepel (1818–1890), lawyer and member of the Reichstag
- Hermann Grashof (1809–1867), lawyer and politician
- Leonz Gurdi (1814–1891), Mayor of Lucerne, Lucerne National Council
- Wilhelm Gwinner (1825–1917), lawyer and writer
- Samuel Heinrich Hall (1819–1896), lawyer and politician (NLP), MdR
- Karl Arthur Hartung (1859–1936), Lord Mayor of Hirschberg in Silesia
- Ernst Ludwig Herrfurth (1830–1900), Prussian statesman
- Karl Hoffmann (1876–1935), publicist
- Heinrich Hübschmann (1848–1908), orientalist
- Hermann von der Hude (1811–1858), Hanseatic envoy to the Bundestag and senator of the Hanseatic city of Lübeck
- Franz Jung (1888–1963), writer, economist and politician
- Hermann Keßler (1866–1951), Lord Mayor of the cities of Meiningen and Sonneberg
- Wilhelm Kieser (1811–1895), teacher and politician, member of the state parliament of the Principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- Paul Koch (1879–1959), Attorney General
- Franz Köhler (1840–1919), classical philologist, high school teacher and librarian
- Ulrich Köhler (1838–1903), ancient historian and epigraphist
- Otto König (1821-1893), Privy Councilor, President of the Princely Schaumburg-Lippische Hofkammer, Member of the Schaumburg-Lippische Landtag
- Jachen Ulrich Könz (1819–1901), Swiss Council of States
- Gustav Körner (1809–1896), German-American lawyer, judge, general, diplomat and statesman
- Heinrich Koppe (1891–1963), aviation engineer, aviation meteorologist
- August Krämer (1879–1932), politician (DVP), MdL Prussia
- Patrick Kurth (* 1976), politician (FDP)
- Wolfgang La Baume (1885–1971), prehistoric
- Rudolf Lange (1910–1945), security policeman and SS standard leader
- Florenty von Lisiecki (1810–1875), German-Polish lawyer and politician, member of the Prussian National Assembly and member of the Prussian House of Representatives
- Horst von Lyncker (1845-1892), District Administrator of the Lötzen district and member of the Prussian House of Representatives
- Friedrich Maassen (1823–1900), German-Austrian law professor and journalist
- Karl Marr (1860–1942), District Administrator of Sonneberg and Mayor of Salzungen, Deputy of the First State Minister of the Free State of Saxony-Meiningen
- Otto Meinardus (1854–1918), historian, archivist and editor
- Friedrich Johann Meyer (1814–1882), lawyer, mayor, parliamentarian and minister of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- Georg Meyer (1841–1900), lawyer, university professor and member of the Reichstag
- Julius Mosen (1803–1867), poet and writer
- Reinhard Mosen (1843–1907), librarian
- Friedrich Theodor Müller (1821–1880), lawyer and politician, member of the Hamburg Parliament
- Wilhelm Mützelburg (1877–1959), lawyer and mayor of Emden
- Otto Muther (1832–1881), member of the Coburg state parliament
- Eduard Nauwerck (1809–1868), lawyer, mayor of Strelitz and member of parliament
- William Oberländer (1869–1946), attorney general in Jena, chairman of the state government of the Free State of Reuss older line, member of the German State Committee, Minister of the People's State of Reuss
- Hermann Ott (1895–1977) , governor of Westerstede, Butjadingen, Friesland and Wesermarsch as well as senior district director of Ammerland
- Zaccaria Pallioppi (1820–1873), lawyer and linguist
- Friedrich Panzer (1870–1956), Germanist and university professor
- Friedrich Ernst Passavant (1824–1909), Frankfurt City Councilor
- Joseph Petzoldt (1862–1929), philosopher
- Hans Prutz (1843–1929), historian
- Eduard Reichardt (1827–1891), agricultural chemist
- Eduard von Reichenbach (1812–1869), Prussian landowner and politician
- Stephan Reuken (* 1985), German historian and politician (AfD), member of the state parliament
- Fritz Reuter (1810–1874), Low German poet
- August Ludwig von Rochau (1810–1873), publicist and politician
- Maximilian Heinrich Rüder (1808–1880), lawyer and politician
- Friedrich Julius Heinrich Ruhstrat (1854–1916), Oldenburg Minister of State
- Karl-Heinz Rux (1907–1945), lawyer
- Hermann Schaeffer (1824–1900), physicist, mathematician, astronomer
- Ernst Viktor Schellenberg (1827–1896), teacher and poet
- Friedrich Schlutter (1811–1888), private scholar and member of the Frankfurt National Assembly
- Albert Schmid (1812–1891), lawyer, President of the Braunschweig Higher Regional Court
- Gustav Heinrich Schneider (1859–1909), writer, student historian and fraternity official
- Kurt Schumann (1908–1989), lawyer and judge, President of the Supreme Court of the GDR
- Heinrich Christian Schwan (1819–1905), German-American Lutheran theologian, President of the Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod
- Alfred Schwenkenbecher (1875–1963), internist and university professor
- Carl Slevogt (1845–1922), lawyer and member of the German Reichstag
- Karl Theodor Sonnenkalb (1821-1891), member of the Saxony-Altenburg state parliament
- Adolf Sperling (1882–1966), First Mayor of Deutsch Krone and Lord Mayor of Quedlinburg
- Adolph von Sprewitz (1800–1882), fraternity member and chief inspector of the state workhouse in Güstrow
- Friedrich Steger (1811–1874), translator and author
- Christian Stein (1809–1887), pastor and member of the state parliament
- Adolf Stelter (1882–1956), lawyer and politician, member of the Thuringian state parliament
- Friedrich Joseph Stöhr (1802–1875), Mayor of Rückers, member of the Hessian Estates Assembly
- Feodor Streit (1820–1904), democratically minded politician and publicist
- Heinrich Ulmann (1841–1931), historian
- Robert Varnhagen (1818–1903), lawyer and politician, President of the Landtag of the Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont
- Johannes Versmann (1820–1899), Hamburg lawyer and First Mayor
- Max Verworn (1863–1921), physiologist
- Max Vogel (1856–1933), member of the Provincial Parliament of West Prussia
- Anton Vollert (1828–1897), Thuringian statesman and author
- August Wichmann (1811–1876), politician, MdR
- Friedrich Adolph Wislizenus (1810–1889), American doctor and botanist
Membership directory :
- Willy Nolte (Ed.): Burschenschafter Stammrolle. List of members of the German Burschenschaft according to the status of the summer semester 1934. Berlin 1934. pp. 1055–1056.
literature
- Gustav Heinrich Schneider : The fraternity Germania zu Jena. Jena 1897.
- Hermann Zeiß: History of the old Jena fraternity and the Burgkeller fraternity, since 1859 Arminia ad B. , Jena 1903.
- Hans Volquartz: The insignia of the Jena fraternity and their history 1815-1965 , Bochum-Langendreer 1965.
- Hans-Georg Balder : The German (n) Burschenschaft (en) - Your representation in individual chronicles. Hilden 2005, pp. 166-167, 232-235, 290, 292.
Individual evidence
- ^ Emil Anhalt : The separation of the Jena fraternity in January 1840: memories of an old fraternity. In: Georg Heer : Sources and representations on the history of the fraternity and the German unity movement. Volume 14, Heidelberg 1935, pp. 213-228.
- ↑ Meyers Konversationslexikon . 5th edition, Leipzig 1896, supplement to the article student associations .
- ↑ Paul Gerhardt Gladen : history of the student corporation associations. Volume II: The non-beating associations and supplements to Volume I. Würzburg 1985, p. 31.
- ^ EH Eberhard : Handbook of the student liaison system. Leipzig, 1924/25, p. 71.
- ↑ Katja Dörn: Arson attack carried out at the Jena fraternity. In: Ostthüringer Zeitung from February 6, 2020.
- ↑ Politically motivated. Color attack on the Jena fraternity. In: Jenaer Nachrichten of March 19, 2020.
- ↑ sprayed graffiti again before Burschenschaft Germania in Jena. In: Thüringer Allgemeine from March 19, 2020.
- ↑ Thuringia. Strangers smear the fraternity's house with paint. In: N-tv.de from March 19, 2020.