Freiburg fraternity of Teutonia

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Fraternity of Teutonia Freiburg

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Basic data
University location: Freiburg in Breisgau
University / s: Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg
Founding: February 13, 1851
Corporation association : General German fraternity
Cartel / District / AG: IBZ
Color status : colored
Colours:
Fox colors:
Type of Confederation: Men's association
Position to the scale : beating
Motto: Go ahead and persevere for freedom, honor, fatherland!
Website: www.burschenschaft-teutonia.de
The Teutonenhaus in Maria-Theresia Straße

The Freiburg Burschenschaft Teutonia is a striking and colorful student union in Freiburg im Breisgau . The oldest fraternity on site was founded in 1851 and was a co-founder of the Eisenach Deputy Convent , the General Deputy Convent , the Red Direction as well as the Fraternity Future Initiative and the General German Fraternity . It unites students and former students of the Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg in a bond of friendship and life .

history

Founding phase and association

In the tradition of the old Freiburg fraternity , Teutonia was founded in 1851 by twelve school friends studying in Freiburg, former members of a high school association , as a progress association with the colors green-gold-red ; the fraternity colors black, red and gold were still forbidden; a green student cap was worn. In the 1850s a pounding relationship was concluded with the Freiburg Senior Citizens' Convention .

In 1856 a friendship was established with the Germania Gießen fraternity , which was subsequently expanded to include the Arminia Breslau and Germania Jena fraternities and later expanded to include the Teutonia Würzburg and Saxonia Heidelberg fraternities . These fraternities later joined the North German cartel , to which Teutonia belonged from 1858 until its dissolution in 1872.

The Fuxen status was introduced in the winter semester of 1857/58 . In 1861 the color was changed to the now permitted colors black-red-gold . From 1864 to 1866, Teutonia belonged to the Eisenacher Burschenbund . Six Teutons took part in the German War in 1866. In the Franco-Prussian War of 1870/71 a member of the fraternity fell.

In 1874, Teutonia was a founding member of the Eisenach Deputy Convent (EDC) and, after it had dissolved, participated in the founding of the General Deputy Convent (ADC) on July 20, 1881 , which from 1902 was called the Deutsche Burschenschaft (DB). In 1888 she had to resign from the ADC because allegedly a member had voted for a Social Democrat in the Reichstag election in 1887 , but was reinstated in 1892.

The time up to the Second World War

1900 was a private corporation house in Bismarckstraße inaugurated. Julius Seitz created a bust of Otto von Bismarck for this, but it no longer exists today.

On January 10, 1920, Teutonia was involved in the founding of the Red Direction , of which it belonged with interruptions until 1963.

In the 1930/31 winter semester, Teutonia consisted of 300 old men and 99 members of Aktivitas . She belonged to the German fraternity until its dissolution and was present at the so-called "ceremony", the laying down of the flags, on October 18, 1935 at the Wartburg . It existed first as the Comradeship Teutonia , then after its dissolution in 1936 as the Comradeship "Karl Winter" . During the Second World War 75 members of the Teutonia fell; after already 52 members in the First World War . The connection house was completely destroyed by the bombing raid on Freiburg on November 27, 1944 .

post war period

After the end of the Second World War, Teutonia was reconstituted and on June 4, 1954 rejoined the German fraternity . Teutonia moved into a new fraternity house on Maria-Theresia Strasse .

In 1969 Teutonia gave up compulsory censorship and was therefore excluded from the German fraternity . Teutonia rejoined in early 1971.

The rector of the Freiburg University Bernhard Stoeckle celebrated the Day of German Unity with Teutonia in 1980 and lifted the color ban at the university after members of the Teutonia in Couleur had pushed into a lecture at the beginning of the semester.

In 2012, Teutonia was a founding member of the Burschenschaftliche Zukunft (IBZ) initiative and has been a member since then. In 2013, Teutonia left the German fraternity after a long discussion . In autumn 2016 she founded the Allgemeine Deutsche Burschenschaft (ADB) as one of 27 fraternities . Between 2016 and 2019 she was a member of the Kartell Roter Burschenschaften (KRB), which carries on the tradition of the historical Red Direction .

Teutonia has been celebrating its foundation festival at Zähringen Castle since 1851 .

Color and motto

The band of Teutonia has the colors black-crimson-gold with golden percussion , foxes wear a black-gold-black . As headgear one is crimson small flat cap and since 1876 also a dark red striker worn. Her motto is: Move ahead and persevere for freedom, honor, fatherland!

Known members

  • Robert Allmers (1872–1951), industrialist, President of the Reich Association of the German Automobile Industry
  • Heinrich von und zu Bodman (1851–1929), Baden lawyer and politician, President of the Baden State Ministry
  • Max Boeckh (1843–1913), lawyer and politician, member of the First Chamber of the Baden State Parliament
  • Erdmann Werner Böhme (1906–1992), traffic and musicologist
  • Friedrich Boettcher (1842–1922), journalist and politician, member of the Reichstag
  • Albert Bürklin (1844–1924), politician (National Liberal Party), member of the Reichstag
  • Günther Deilmann (1904–2002), doctor, honorary citizen of the Merkers-Kieselbach community
  • Hans Ebert (1889–1967), member of the Schleswig-Holstein provincial parliament
  • Johann Georg Eschbacher (1830–1909), physician and member of the Second Chamber of the Baden Estates
  • Siegfried Emmo Eulen (1890–1945), officer and founder of the Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge
  • Max Fleischmann (1877–1935), lawyer and Lord Mayor of Greifswald, member of the Prussian manor house, member of the state parliament for the province of Pomerania
  • Hans Furler (1904–1975), politician (CDU), Member of the Bundestag, President of the European Parliament
  • Karl von Grimm (1830–1898), lawyer and politician, member of the Reichstag, member of the Second Chamber of the Baden estates
  • Alfred Hagenunger (1877–1948), District Administrator in Stockach and Emmendingen
  • Johann Hauler (1829–1888), classical philologist
  • Karl Heimburger (1859–1912), director of the Humboldt-Gymnasium Karlsruhe and member and second vice-president of the Baden Assembly of Estates
  • Gustav Hestermann (1894–1935), lawyer and politician (Economic Party), member of the Prussian state parliament
  • Eugen Holtzmann (1848–1901), entrepreneur and politician (NLP), member of the Reichstag
  • Kurt Janthur (1908–1995), governor of Poltava, district administrator in Büdingen, forestry director
  • August Joos (1833–1909), member of the Baden Assembly of Estates, Baden Oberamtmann, President of the Baden Administrative Court, the Competence Court and the Chamber of Accounts
  • Albert Jung (1874–1934), senior official in Eppingen, Breisach and ministerial official
  • Hermann Kohlhase (1906–2002), lawyer and politician (FDP), Lord Mayor of Bielefeld, Minister of Economics, Minister of Transport and Minister of Construction of North Rhine-Westphalia
  • Karl Kübler (1831–1907), member of the Second Chamber of the Baden Council of Estates
  • Hans Lohmeyer (1881–1968), Lord Mayor of Königsberg i. Pr.
  • Emil Lugo (1840–1902), painter and graphic artist
  • Julius Neßler (1827–1905), chemist, member of the Second Chamber of the Baden Council of Estates
  • Wilhelm Nokk (1832–1903), lawyer and politician from Baden, President of the Baden State Ministry
  • Heinrich Martius (1885–1965), doctor, gynecologist and obstetrician
  • Oskar Muser (1850–1935), lawyer and politician, member of the Baden National Assembly and the Baden Assembly of Estates
  • Friedrich Alfred Schmid Noerr (1877–1969), writer
  • Friedrich Ribstein (1885–1957), district administrator in the district of Müllheim
  • Rudolf Ritter (1905–1994), District Administrator in the Altkirch district, First Mayor of Lahr
  • Rudolf Schädler (1845–1930), Liechtenstein MP and President of the State Parliament
  • Karl Schnetzler (1846–1906), politician, Lord Mayor of Karlsruhe
  • Theodor Schube (1860–1934), natural scientist, botanist and high school professor
  • Karl Siegrist (1862–1944), politician, Lord Mayor of Karlsruhe
  • Adolf Steinhofer (1908–1990), chemist
  • Ernst Friedrich Sturm (1829–1876), high school professor, storyteller, poet and translator, founding boy
  • Max Walleser (1874–1954), Indologist

Membership directory :

  • Willy Nolte (Ed.): Burschenschafter Stammrolle. List of the members of the German Burschenschaft according to the status of the summer semester 1934. Berlin 1934. P. 1032.

literature

  • 125 years of the Freiburg fraternity of Teutonia. 1851-1976. Freiburg im Breisgau 1976.
  • History of the Freiburg fraternity Teutonia and its predecessors. Neuwied am Rhein 1984.
  • Hans-Georg Balder : The German fraternities. Their representation in individual chronicles. Hilden 2005, pp. 148-149.
  • Hugo Böttger (Ed.): Handbook for the German fraternity. Berlin 1912, pp. 343-344.
  • Hugo Böttger (Ed.): Yearbook of the German Burschenschaft. 1903. Carl Heymanns Verlag Berlin 1903, pp. 183-184.
  • Max Droßbach and Hans Hauske (eds.): Handbook for the German fraternity. 6th edition Berlin 1932, pp. 388-389.
  • Martin Dossmann : Freiburg's beauty laughs at us again ... - The student associations in Freiburg im Breisgau , WJK-Verlag, Hilden 2017, ISBN 978-3-944052-99-1 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Meyers Konversationslexikon . 5th edition, Leipzig 1896, supplement to the article student associations .
  2. ^ Members. Allgemeine Deutsche Burschenschaft, accessed on October 11, 2016 .
  3. ^ Illustrated newspaper . No. 2644 of March 3, 1894, Leipzig and Berlin 1894, p. 222; Martin Dossmann, " Freiburg's beauty laughs us again ...", The student associations in Freiburg im Breisgau , Hilden 2017, p. 67 (fn. 296).
  4. ^ Ernst-Günter Glienke: Civis Academicus . Handbook of the German, Austrian and Swiss corporations and student associations at universities and higher schools. Born 1996, Lahr 1996, p. 84.
  5. ^ Oskar Waas: The Pennalie. A contribution to their history. (= History of European Studentism. Volume 2) Graz 1967, p. 70.
  6. ^ German university calendar. Winter semester 1913/14. Leipzig 1913, p. 92.
  7. ↑ Georg Heer , with Paul Wentzcke : Sources and representations on the history of the fraternity and the German unity movement. Volume 3: The time of progress. From 1833 to 1859. Heidelberg 1929, p. 205.
  8. ^ Wilhelm Kalb: The old fraternity. Erlangen 1892, p. 255.
  9. ↑ Paul Gerhardt Gladen : history of the student corporation associations. Volume II: The non-beating associations and supplements to Volume I. Würzburg 1985, p. 31.
  10. ↑ Paul Gerhardt Gladen : history of the student corporation associations. Volume II: The non-beating associations and supplements to Volume I. Würzburg 1985, p. 34.
  11. ↑ Paul Gerhardt Gladen : history of the student corporation associations. Volume I: The Beating Associations. Würzburg 1981, p. 75.
  12. ^ Illustrated newspaper . No. 2644 of March 3, 1894, Leipzig and Berlin 1894, p. 222.
  13. ↑ Georg Heer : Sources and representations on the history of the fraternity and the German unity movement. Volume 16: The fraternity during the preparation of the Second Reich, in the Second Reich and in the World War from 1859 to 1919 Heidelberg 1939, p. 62.
  14. ↑ Peter Frömke: Holzminda in the red direction. In: Hansheiner Schumacher (Ed.): Burschenschaft Holzminda Göttingen. Contributions to its history 1860–1985. Göttingen, 1985, p. 125.
  15. ↑ Peter Frömke: Holzminda in the red direction. In: Hansheiner Schumacher (Ed.): Burschenschaft Holzminda Göttingen. Contributions to its history 1860–1985. Göttingen, 1985, p. 131.
  16. ↑ GND 66289-6
  17. ↑ Then and now . Yearbook of the Association for Corporate Student History Research. Volume 9, Verden 1964 p. 200.
  18. ↑ Manfred Gallo: As painted: the Teutonic house. In Badische Zeitung of May 18, 2009 ( accessed online on April 12, 2016)
  19. ^ Students / fraternities. On the garbage. In: Der Spiegel : 24/1969 of June 9, 1969, p. 59 ( accessed online on April 11, 2016)
  20. ^ Students / fraternities. Drumming or politics. In: Der Spiegel : 31/1970 of July 27, 1970, pp. 50–51. ( Accessed online April 11, 2016)
  21. ↑ students. Right corner. In: Der Spiegel : 30/1980 of July 21, 1980, pp. 49-51. ( Accessed online April 11, 2016)
  22. ^ Hanno Kühnert : hat and tip. Freiburg students want to wear colors again. In: Die Zeit of May 9, 1980 ( accessed online on April 11, 2016)
  23. ↑ Founding document of the Burschenschaftliche Zukunft initiative including a declaration of principles (pdf) Retrieved on April 12, 2016.
  24. ^ Members. (No longer available online.) Initiative Burschenschaftliche Zukunft, archived from the original on March 13, 2015 ; Retrieved April 12, 2016 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / burschenschaftliche-zukunft.de
  25. ↑ Frank Zimmermann: "We were completely shocked." Links against racism. In: Badische Zeitung from July 1, 2011 ( accessed online on April 12, 2016)
  26. ↑ Frank Zimmermann: Tough directional dispute. Freiburg fraternities are hesitant to leave the controversial umbrella organization. In: Badische Zeitung of November 28, 2012 ( accessed online on April 11, 2016)
  27. ^ Heinz Siebold: Freiburg. Fraternities withdraw. In: Stuttgarter Zeitung of April 11, 2013 ( accessed online on April 13, 2016)
  28. ↑ Frank Zimmermann: Teutonia draws a line. The fraternity has left the highly controversial, right-wing umbrella organization. In Badische Zeitung of July 20, 2013 ( accessed online on April 11, 2016)
  29. ^ Teutonia leaves the German fraternity. Press release from the old rulers of the Freiburg fraternity Teutonia . July 19, 2013, accessed on October 11, 2016 (PDF; 134 kB).
  30. ^ Freiburg fraternity Teutonia founds a new fraternity umbrella organization in Jena with many other fraternities. Press release from the Freiburg fraternity of Teutonia . September 28, 2016, accessed on October 11, 2016 (PDF; 495 kB).
  31. ^ Karl Schmid (Ed.): The Zähringer. Volume 1: A tradition and its exploration. Sigmaringen 1986, p. 228.
  32. ↑ Hans Schadek and Karl Schmid (eds.): Die Zähringer. Volume 2: Impulse and Effect. Sigmaringen 1986, p. 389.
  33. ^ EH Eberhard: Handbook of the student liaison system. Leipzig, 1924/25, p. 43.

Web links

Coordinates: 47 ° 58 '57.15 "  N , 7 ° 51' 2.93"  E