Hasavyurt

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
city
Khasavyurt
Хасавюрт
flag coat of arms
flag
coat of arms
Federal district North Caucasus
republic Dagestan
Urban district Hasavyurt
mayor Saigidpashi Umakhanov
Founded 1846
City since 1931
surface 38  km²
population 131,187 inhabitants
(as of Oct. 14, 2010)
Population density 3452 inhabitants / km²
Height of the center 130  m
Time zone UTC + 3
Telephone code (+7) 87231
Post Code 36800x
License Plate 05
OKATO 82 435
Website http://xacavurt.ru/
Geographical location
Coordinates 43 ° 15 '  N , 46 ° 35'  E Coordinates: 43 ° 15 '0 "  N , 46 ° 35' 0"  E
Hasavyurt (European Russia)
Red pog.svg
Location in the western part of Russia
Hasavyurt (Republic of Dagestan)
Red pog.svg
Location in Dagestan
List of cities in Russia

Khassavyurt ( Avar and Russian Хасавю́рт , Chechen Хаси-Эвл ) is a city with 131,187 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010) in Russia in the republic of Dagestan . It is located in the west of the republic near the border with Chechnya and 82 km from the capital Makhachkala .

history

The place was founded in 1846 as a Russian military base to protect the northern Russian territories from attacks by the Chechens and other rebellious Caucasus peoples. Originally the place name of Kumyk origin was written separately as Chassaw-Yurt , ie "settlement Chassawa". Later the fortress developed as a trading place and was also given a railway connection that still exists today. Since 1931 Khassavyurt has the city status as well as its current name.

Between 1989 and 2009, the city's population increased from 70,000 to over 128,000. The reason for this was the large influx of Chechen refugees from 1995 onwards due to the first and second Chechen wars .

On January 27, 2011, a car bomb exploded outside a café in Khasavyurt, killing four people and injuring six.

Population development

year Residents
1897 5,312
1939 23,368
1959 34,194
1970 54,255
1979 65.114
1989 70,514
2002 121,817
2010 131.187

Note: census data

economy

The most important economic sectors are agriculture and the processing of their products, as well as the food and textile industries. There are also several educational institutions in the city.

sons and daughters of the town

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
  2. ↑ Car bomb explodes in Dagestan - four dead
  3. Four dead in the attack in Dagestan