Tpig
Village
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Tpig ( Russian Тпиг , Aghulian Типагъ ) is a village (selo) in the Republic of Dagestan in Russia with 2730 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
geography
The place is a good 130 km as the crow flies south of the republic capital Makhachkala in the eastern part of the Greater Caucasus . It is located at the mouth of the Garuchruch in the Tschiragtschai in the river system of the Samur .
Tpig is the administrative center of the Rajons Agulski and seat and only town in the rural community (selskoje posselenije) Selo Tpig. The place is almost exclusively inhabited by aguli .
history
The village already existed in the form of several smaller settlements in the 12th century, was destroyed during the Mongol invasion and was repopulated by residents of the former village of Suleran-Chür until the middle of the 14th century. At the end of the 18th century, the Kasikumuch khanate was established in Kumuch , which is almost 60 km north-west, and in 1812 the Kjuri khanate, with its capital in Kurach, 25 km south-east, was protected by the Russian Empire , but it retained a certain degree of independence. After the official annexation of the Khanate to the Russian Empire as a result of the Caucasus War in 1864, Tpig came to the Kjurinski Okrug (based in Kassumkent ) of the Dagestan Oblast formed in 1861 . Towards the end of the 19th century, the village within the Okrug became the seat of an Agulian section (Agulski uchastok).
As part of the administrative reorganization of the Dagestani ASSR , which was founded in 1921 , the section first opened on November 22, 1928 in the Kurachski canton (from June 3, 1929 Rajon). On September 1, 1934, the agulic settlement area of the Kurachski rajon and smaller neighboring areas were again formed into an Agulski national rajon (Agulski nazionalny rajon) based in Tpig and converted into today's common Rajon at the end of the 1930s.
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1897 | 804 |
1939 | 1300 |
1959 | 1425 |
1970 | 1761 |
1979 | 1864 |
1989 | 1689 |
2002 | 2637 |
2010 | 2730 |
Note: census data
traffic
The village is on the regional road 82K-009, which branches off the federal highway R217 Kawkas (formerly M29, part of the European route 119 ) in Sovetskoye , in the central mountainous part of the republic through the district centers of Kassumkent and Chiw and from Tpig through Watschi , Kumuch and Gergebil runs.
The nearest train station is about 70 km east in Beliji on the Rostov-on-Don - Makhachkala - Baku route .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)