Dean's office Dettelbach
The Dettelbach deanery is a former deanery of the Roman Catholic diocese of Würzburg . The ecclesiastical district existed between 1811 and 1955. The archdeaconate Dettelbach had already existed in the late Middle Ages and the early modern period , which was later renamed the Dettelbach regional chapter and took on tasks similar to a deanery.
history
In its early days, the diocese consisted of a few parishes , to which a large number of branch villages were assigned. These original parishes lost their importance during the Middle Ages, because more and more of the former branches became their own parishes. This made a more complicated organization of the diocese necessary. Ten parishes were merged into so-called deaneries. In the 12th century, so-called archdeaconates were established , who administered one or more deanery districts.
For a long time Dettelbach was assigned to Archdeaconate XI, which had its seat in Kitzingen . Around 1460, however, more and more parish meetings began to be held in Dettelbach, as Kitzingen was on the side of the Margrave of Ansbach . With the emergence of Lutheran teaching, which quickly gained a foothold in Kitzingen in particular, the archdeacon's seat was finally relocated to Dettelbach at the turn of the 16th century.
In 1584 the archdeaconates were dissolved and the diocese was divided into deacons by Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn . Although the name of the district changed more frequently in the following years, Dettelbach always remained the seat of a church official during the Middle Ages and the early modern period . With the Reformation and the split between Catholics and Lutherans, the Dettelbach deanery gained influence, so that in 1801 it comprised a total of 37 parishes with their branches.
With the secularization initiated by Napoleon in 1803, the Würzburg monastery was dissolved as a spiritual territory and established exclusively as a diocese of the Roman Catholic Church. In 1811, therefore, the administrative units of the diocese were redistributed. Dettelbach remained the seat of the deanery, but lost some parishes to the surrounding administrative units. In 1905 some restructuring was carried out again and the deaneries were adapted to the district office boundaries.
As a result of the Second World War and the refugees from the former German areas in Eastern Europe, the number of Roman Catholic parishes in the originally confessionally mixed Main Franconia rose sharply. The number of deaneries was reduced on January 1, 1955 and the deanery Dettelbach dissolved. The parishes were divided between the Kitzingen deanery and the Volkach deanery .
structure
Land chapter Dettelbach 1801
Dean's office Dettelbach until 1955 (without branches)
| Parish | Parish church | Geocoordinate | Part of the Dean's Office (from – to) |
Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bergtheim | St. Bartholomew | 49 ° 53 ′ 55 " N , 10 ° 4 ′ 6" E | 1811-1905 | previously Land Chapter Dettelbach |
| Bibergau | St. Simon and Jude Thaddaeus | 49 ° 47 '50.2 " N , 10 ° 6' 19.2" E | 1868-1955 | afterwards dean office Kitzingen |
| Burggrumbach | St. Martin | 49 ° 52 '17.6 " N , 10 ° 1' 49.3" E | 1811-1905 | previously Land Chapter Dettelbach |
| Dettelbach | St. Augustine | 49 ° 48 '8.3 " N , 10 ° 9' 42.4" E | 1811-1955 | previously the Dettelbach regional chapter, then the Kitzingen dean's office |
| Dipbach | St. Aegidius | 49 ° 53 '48.5 " N , 10 ° 7' 28.7" E | 1811-1955 | previously the Dettelbach regional chapter, then the Volkach deanery |
| Effeldorf | St. James the Elder | 49 ° 47 '48.8 " N , 10 ° 5' 9.9" E | 1905-1955 | previously the Dettelbach regional chapter, then the Kitzingen dean's office |
| Escherndorf | St. John Baptist | 49 ° 51 '45.6 " N , 10 ° 10' 28.2" E | 1811-1905 | previously the Dettelbach regional chapter, then the Volkach deanery |
| Estenfeld | St. Mauritius | 49 ° 49 ′ 47.7 " N , 10 ° 0 ′ 23" E | 1811-1905 | |
| Your field | St. Michael | 49 ° 49 '16.3 " N , 10 ° 6' 38.8" E | 1811-1955 | afterwards Deanery Volkach |
| Kürnach | St. Michael | 49 ° 50 '46.6 " N , 10 ° 2' 30.7" E | 1811-1905 | previously Land Chapter Dettelbach |
| Lengfeld | St. Laurence | 49 ° 48 '37.4 " N , 9 ° 59' 13.2" E | 1811-1868 | |
| Mainsondheim | Our Lady of Sorrows | 49 ° 47 '41.6 " N , 10 ° 10' 11.9" E | 1905-1955 | previously dean's office Stadtschwarzach, then dean's office in Kitzingen |
| Oberpleichfeld | St. Peter and Paul | 49 ° 52 '43.8 " N , 10 ° 5' 5.8" E | 1811-1955 | previously the Dettelbach regional chapter, then the Volkach deanery |
| Prosselsheim | St. Bartholomew | 49 ° 51 '47.4 " N , 10 ° 7' 39.2" E | 1868-1955 | previously the Dettelbach regional chapter, then the Volkach deanery |
| Rimpar | St. Peter and Paul | 49 ° 51 ′ 15.5 " N , 9 ° 57 ′ 25" E | 1868-1905 | previously Land Chapter Dettelbach |
| Swan field | St. Michael | 49 ° 55 '9.8 " N , 10 ° 8' 17.7" E | 1868-1905 | previously Land Chapter Dettelbach |
| Schwarzenau | St. Laurence | 49 ° 48 '13.7 " N , 10 ° 12' 55.5" E | 1905-1955 | previously dean's office Stadtschwarzach, then dean's office in Kitzingen |
| Unterpleichfeld | St. Laurence | 49 ° 51 '58.1 " N , 10 ° 2' 46.3" E | 1868-1905 | previously Land Chapter Dettelbach |
| Vitus | St. Vitus , St. Nicholas | 49 ° 53 '48 " N , 10 ° 0" 38.9 " E | 1811 / 1868-1905 | with Rupprechtshausen , later Hilpertshausen |
| Versbach | St. James the Elder | 49 ° 49 '21.2 " N , 9 ° 57' 46.1" E | 1811-1868 | previously the Dettelbach regional chapter, then the dean's office in Würzburg-Stadt |
Archdeacons, deans (selection)
- Georg Jeger (gen. 1550), pastor of Dettelbach
- Michael Anton Rauch (born 1833), pastor of Euerfeld
literature
- Hermann Hemmerich, Hans Hubert Hofmann: Lower Franconia. History of its administrative structures from the end of the Old Kingdom in 1814 to 1980 . Wuerzburg 1981.
- Max Stöcklein: History of the deanery, the parish and the parish church of Dettelbach . In: City of Dettelbach (ed.): Dettelbach 1484–1984. Festschrift and small characteristics of a 500 year old city . Dettelbach 1984. pp. 42-73.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Stöcklein, Max: History of the Dean's Office . P. 43.
- ^ Hofmann, Hanns Hubert (among others): Lower Franconia . P. 378.
- ^ Hofmann, Hanns Hubert (among others): Lower Franconia . P. 382.
- ↑ Stöcklein, Max: History of the Dean's Office . P. 44 (map).
- ↑ See: Hofmann, Hanns Hubert (among others): Unterfranken .
- ↑ Stöcklein, Max: History of the Dean's Office . P. 43.
- ↑ Schematism of the Diocese of Würzburg 1833 (Google books): Dean's Office Dettelbach , accessed on December 20, 2017.
Map with all coordinates: