Gangnam style
| Gangnam style | |
|---|---|
| Psy | |
| publication | July 15, 2012 |
| length | 3:39 min |
| Genre (s) | K-pop |
| Author (s) | Yoo Gun-hyung, Psy |
| album | PSY's Best 6th Part 1 |
Gangnam Style ( 강남 스타일 ) is a K-Pop - Song of the South Korean rapper Psy . It owes its worldwide popularity to its distribution as a video on YouTube . It reached the top of the charts in numerous countries in Europe and America. On September 20, 2012, Gangnam Style was named the most popular video (with the most "Like" clicks) in YouTube's history in the Guinness Book of Recordsrecorded. The video reached one billion views on December 21, 2012 and over two billion views on May 31, 2014, and was the most-viewed video in YouTube history with just under 2.9 billion views by July 2017.
Gangnam Style won the "Best Video" category at the MTV Europe Music Awards 2012 in Frankfurt am Main . At the French NRJ Music Awards 2013 , Gangnam Style won two trophies for “Best Music Video” and “Best International Song”.
background
K-Pop is a collective term for Korean-language pop music. For years, most K-pop bands and musicians have been pushing for success outside their home country. Despite targeted funding from the South Korean government , K-pop's popularity remained largely limited to Asia. The growing interest in social media in the 2000s is considered a turning point; since then, numerous K-pop songs have gained more and more prominence in the west, mainly through the distribution on YouTube. According to the Reuters news agency , K-Pop has made its breakthrough in the US music market thanks to Psys Gangnam Style .
On July 15, 2012, Gangnam Style was released by the music label YG Entertainment . Numerous US media described 2012 as the year in which K-Pop reached the USA, not least thanks to the success of Gangnam Style .
interpretation
The song is designed as a parody. Accordingly, Gangnam Style describes the lavish and luxurious lifestyle associated with the Gangnam district of the South Korean capital Seoul . Psy caricatures the efforts of countless people to imitate this lifestyle, especially in nightlife. He repeats the line of text "오빤 강남 스타일" Oppan Gangnam Style ( Eng . 'Big brother has the Gangnam Style') over and over again. By “big brother”, Psy means himself, because in South Korea it is not uncommon for younger women to call older acquaintances “big brother” to create a feeling of familiarity.
Psy told the South Korean news agency Yonhap that his motto was: "Be funny, but don't be stupid." Many Koreans believe that Psy does not make fun of a certain class of society in his music video, but rather of himself.
production
Gangnam Style was written by Psy and songwriter Yoo Gun-hyung . The music video was filmed at various locations in Gangnam and was originally intended only for the K-pop audience. The video's worldwide success surprised both the video's producer and the artist. The following were involved:
- Hyuna : Pop singer and member of the girl group 4minute
- Daesung and Seungri : Member and former member of the K-pop band Big Bang
- Yoo Jae-seok : TV presenter and comedian
- Noh Hong-chul : Actor and South Korean entrepreneur
reception
A few days after the video for Gangnam Style appeared on YouTube, fans from all over the world filmed parodies of Gangnam Style and posted them online.
International news channels and newspapers reported on Gangnam Style . Gangnam Style received positive reviews from critics in South Korea, Scandinavia, the Netherlands and the English-speaking world .
According to journalist Andrew Ryan of the Canadian daily The Globe and Mail , the Gangnam Style video is the fifth largest viral video in the history of the Internet. On September 13, 2012, almost two months after the piece was released, he wrote: "While most modern hit songs reach their peak after a few weeks, the Gangnam-style phenomenon is still current in North American culture."
Jenny Manning of the British daily newspaper The Sun wrote that Psy's song Gangnam Style made it a world-famous name.
“I just saw that video for the first time… I think I can do that move. But I'm not sure that the inauguration ball is the appropriate time to break that out. Maybe do it privately for Michelle . "
"Through his song Gangnam Style, Psy has become an international sensation, with his satirical song's video clip - and its horse-riding-like dance moves - viewed more than half a billion times since its release in July."
The original video on YouTube reached over 3.5 billion clicks as of March 2020. In November 2012, it was viewed 7 to 10 million times on YouTube every day. The popularity of the music video has grown at an unprecedented rate, said YouTube. Psy waived the exploitation rights.
influence
Pop Culture
Thanks to numerous Twitter posts by musicians from the USA and Great Britain, Gangnam Style became known in the English-speaking world as well as in Europe, where Psy was able to climb the charts. According to Der Spiegel , Psy owes its success in the USA to others. a. Katy Perry , who posted the Gangnam Style video on Twitter . Evan Ramstad , a journalist from the Korea Real Time section of the Wall Street Journal , wrote, " T-Pain ’s tweet sent it ( Gangnam Style ) into the stratosphere."
After the video for Gangnam Style appeared , Justin Bieber's music manager , Scooter Braun, showed interest in working with Psy. Psy then traveled to the United States in early September 2012, where he offered dance performances to the 43,000 spectators in attendance at the major league baseball game between the Los Angeles Dodgers and the San Francisco Giants . In the same month it was announced that Psy is under contract with Island Records .
According to the journalist of the Frankfurter Allgemeine , Carsten Germis , numerous young people from Seoul to Chicago have organized flash mobs "in psy fashion". On November 5, 2012 , the French radio station NRJ organized a “Gangnam Style” flash mob at Trocadero Square in front of the Eiffel Tower in Paris , with around 20,000 fans dancing.
In the Philippines , around a thousand inmates of the Cebu City Detention and Rehabilitation Center danced their Gangnam Style, which was officially published on YouTube, in the pouring rain . The Portuguese-Canadian singer Nelly Furtado first incorporated the dance during her Live-in-Manila concert in the Philippines.
Parodies
According to the British daily The Guardian , Psy has waived exploitation rights for Gangnam Style . This means it can theoretically be freely changed by anyone. After just a few days, fans from all over the world were filming parodies and posting them online. The "Gangnam Style - USNA Spirit Spot" by candidate officers from the United States Naval Academy received more than three million views in one week and was also distributed more widely by the national media in the USA, Canada and Great Britain.
The Chinese artist Ai Weiwei , who is critical of the regime, is doing a remarkable parody . He shot his own version of the video with friends and published it on the Internet. A few hours later, the "horse dance" was censored in China because Ai Weiwei performed it with handcuffs.
On September 19, 2012, a parody with the subtitle "I am Yushin style!" Was released by the North Korean government on Uriminzokkiri , the online service of the Committee for the Peaceful Reunification of Korea , about the former leader of the Conservative Saenuri Party and President of South Korea, Park Geun-hye , parody. In the course of the presidential election in the United States in 2012 , parodies of Gangnam Style were created: the candidates Barack Obama and Mitt Romney were embodied by doubles.
On April 11, 2013, the German YouTube channel "ARD" published a video with a parody of Gangnam Style from the NDR satirical program Extra 3 . The song was repositioned as "Ich find 'Bumm-Bumm cool" and was an allusion to the controversial nuclear weapons tests of the North Korean dictator Kim-Jong-un . The song reached almost 5.5 million views on YouTube (as of April 10, 2020).
Other organizations parodying the song are the video portal YouTube , the US space agency NASA , the UK's military broadcaster British Forces Broadcasting Service , the environmental protection organization Greenpeace , and the human rights organization Amnesty International in collaboration with the British sculptor Anish Kapoor .
With Badass Gangnam Style , the band Start a Revolution released a metal homage to the song; she could be heard in the ZDF sports studio . The accompanying music video won the Editor's Choice on MTV and VIVA . It was shot u. a. in the oldest German SM club in Hamburg, the Club de Sade .
consequences
South Korea
Since the video was released in July 2012, the stock value of DI Corporation, Psy's father's company, has increased fivefold in three months, despite falling sales. After the success of the music video, South Korea has seen increased demand from tourists from all over the world. USA Today's Jayne Clark wrote that Gangnam Style put Seoul "on the travel map." The airline British Airways announced that it will offer flights to Seoul six times a week from December 2, 2012. Because of the Gangnam-Style phenomenon, the demand for flight tickets has increased "enormously".
The Bank of Korea announced in November 2012 that the country's foreign trade balance had turned positive. One reason for this is the rapidly increasing export of cultural goods such as Gangnam Style and other K-Pop songs.
Music industry
The consequences of the Gangnam style phenomenon on the music industry are far-reaching. According to journalist Adam Sherwin of the British daily The Independent , future music stars are no longer forced to sing only in English. He wrote that "global internet demand" for Gangnam Style has largely reduced the "traditional reluctance" of British broadcasters to play foreign language songs.
Kevin Evers of the Harvard Business Review wrote that Psys Gangnam Style changed the way Billboard magazine used to record the Billboard Hot 100 . From mid-October 2012, in addition to airplay on radio and the physical units sold, digital units and Internet views were also taken into account in the US music charts.
Commercial win
In July 2012, Gangnam Style reached number 1 in South Korea , stayed there for five weeks and reached number 1 on the US iTunes charts on September 15 . Worldwide were u. a. reached top positions in the singles charts in Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Denmark, Finland, France, Greece, Honduras, Israel, Italy, Canada, Lebanon, Luxembourg, Mexico, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Russia, Scotland, Spain and the Czech Republic .
In the UK, it was the first South Korean song to top the charts. In Germany, Austria and Switzerland the song reached number 1 in the charts in October and early November 2012, respectively. On October 6th, Gangnam Style reached # 2 in the US. The song occupied second position for seven weeks, making it one of the biggest number two hits according to Billboard .
In the US alone, the song has been purchased 5 million times. In Australia, Gangnam Style is one of the best-selling singles of all time with over 700,000 copies sold.
By October 2013, over 10 million digital copies of the song had been sold worldwide.
Chart placements
|
Awards for music sales
|
10 × platinum
5 × gold
Publications
| country | Record label | date | format |
|---|---|---|---|
 South Korea
|
YG Entertainment | July 15, 2012 | Download |
 United Kingdom
|
Schoolboy Records / Universal Republic Records |
4th September 2012 | |
 United States
|
September 6, 2012 | ||
 Germany
|
Universal Republic Records | October 15, 2012 | CD single |
Appearances
Psy appeared with the song on numerous shows, such as the TV total on ProSieben moderated by Stefan Raab . He was also invited as a special guest on the occasion of the celebration of the 85th birthday of King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand . The following appearances are particularly noteworthy:
- Washington, DC : On December 7, 2012, Psy appeared on the Christmas television show in Washington . The audience included US President Barack Obama , First Lady Michelle Obama and Vice President of the United States Joe Biden .
- New York : On New Year's Eve 2012, Psy celebrated his 35th birthday and appeared in New York's Times Square in front of more than a million party guests.
- Shanghai : Just before the Chinese New Year , Psy taught the Gangnam Style to some of the most famous Chinese film and television stars . His performance on the stage has been broadcast as a recording across the People's Republic of China .
- Rio de Janeiro : At the Carnival in Rio 2013, Psy was on stage with the Brazilian singer Claudia Leitte . With an average of 2 million party guests, the Carnival in Rio is one of the largest festivals in the world.
Oppa is just my style
Oppa Is Just My Style (Korean: 오빤 딱 내 스타일 ) is a cover version of the song Gangnam Style that Psy recorded with Hyuna . The video reached over 670 million clicks on YouTube.
The lyrics are about a woman who turns men's heads with her oppa style. Both Psy and Hyuna can be seen in the music video, who, together with some dancers, imitate the dance from Gangnam Style . The term oppa refers to a form of address that younger girls use to older boys or men instead of their first name; this form of address is part of the Korean age label .
Others
In the course of the publication of Google Zeitgeist in 2012 it became known that an Easter egg was included on the corresponding website . This shows a robot, the mascot of the Android operating system , which appears when you run over a small symbol and dances in the Gangnam style .
In Germany, the video was blocked until 2016 due to the dispute between Youtube and GEMA .
See also
Web links
- Official music video for Gangnam Style on YouTube
- Carsten Gemis: FAZ.net: "Youtube-Hit" Gangnam-Style "- Riding lesson for Britney and Bruno", September 29, 2012
- taz.de: YouTube hit "Gangnam Style" - The rider from South Korea. December 29, 2012 ("The world's most successful YouTube clip comes from a clumsy singer from Seoul. What actually happened there?")
Remarks
- ↑ The record was set on November 17, 2016 by Wiz Khalifa and Charlie Puth with the song See You Again . Most "liked" video online. In: Guinness World Records . Retrieved March 21, 2017 (English).
Individual evidence
- ↑ 'Gangnam Style' holds Guinness World Record for most 'liked' video in YouTube history , accessed October 8, 2012.
- ↑ Psy's "Gangnam Style" video becomes YouTube's most viewed . Reuters. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
- ↑ EMA Frankfurt 2012 - PSY
- ↑ MTV EMA 2012: The Winners , accessed on November 12, 2012
- ↑ Rapper Psy wins French music awards , Die Welt
- ↑ Bringing K-Pop to the West . New York Times . Retrieved January 23, 2013: “The Korean Wave has long conquered Asia, but before the proliferation of global social networks, attempts by K-pop stars to break into Western markets, including the United States, had largely failed. But now YouTube, Facebook and Twitter make it easier for K-pop bands to reach a wider audience in the West, and those fans are turning to the same social networking tools to proclaim their devotion. "
- ^ Korean pop rides "Gangnam Style" into the US music scene . Reuters. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
- ↑ 2012: The Year K-Pop Crossed Over , Fuse TV
- ↑ a b c Vera Hohleiter: A song goes around the world . Main post . Retrieved January 23, 2013: “In the chorus of his song, Psy repeats several times: 'Oppan Gangnam Style'. Literally translated this means: 'Big brother has the Gangnam Style.' "
- ↑ YouTube hit Psy: Dancing like Kim Jong-Il. In: Berliner Zeitung. August 7, 2012, accessed September 10, 2012 .
- ^ Yoo Gun Hyung leaves to America to work with PSY , Yahoo! Malaysia
- ↑ a b c Evan Ramstad: What's Up with the 'Gangnam Style' Video? . In: The Wall Street Journal . Dow Jones & Company. August 3, 2012. Retrieved August 10, 2012: "" Comedians Yoo Jae-seok and No Hong-chul make cameos with their own dance moves. ""
- ^ Ian Martin: Western stereotypes may explain Japan's psy-lence . In: Japan Times . Retrieved October 28, 2012: "" Big Bang members Daesung and Seungri make cameo appearances in the "Gangnam Style" video, in which they get blown up by Psy ""
- ↑ South Korean rapper lands worldwide internet hit. In: THE WORLD. August 6, 2012, accessed September 10, 2012 .
- ^ Andrew Ryan: The secret of Gangnam Style: 'Dress classy and dance cheesy'. In: theglobeandmail.com . September 13, 2012 (English).
- ↑ thesun.co.uk
- ↑ Barack Obama's 'Gangnam Style': Yes I Can Do That Dance . Billboard. Retrieved November 6, 2012.
- ↑ Howard Fendrich: 'GANGNAM STYLE,' OBAMA STYLE? . Associated Press. Retrieved November 6, 2012.
- ^ From Korean pop music to skydiving to Earth - not-your-typical diplomatic meetings for UN Secretary-General . United Nations. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
- ↑ Original video on YouTube , accessed August 15, 2017
- ↑ 10 million psy see each day: Gangnam Style breaks all records . n-tv. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
- ↑ Psy's "Gangnam Style" video becomes YouTube's most viewed . Reuters. Retrieved November 25, 2012.
- ↑ a b [1]
- ↑ Thanks to Katy Perry: US success for Korean singer. In: Spiegel Online . August 24, 2012, accessed September 10, 2012 .
- ↑ Ramstad: 'Nasties' Fund A Prosperous Future Awfully Pronto. In: The Wall Street Journal . Retrieved September 27, 2012 .
- ↑ Yoon Min-sik: Psy to meet Justin Bieber's agency. In: AsiaOne. August 14, 2012, accessed September 10, 2012 .
- ^ Psy joins Justin Bieber, Mariah Carey at Island Records. In: Channel NewsAsia. September 4, 2012, accessed September 10, 2012 .
- ^ Riding lesson for Britney and Bruno , accessed October 25, 2012
- ↑ Psy draws thousands to 'Gangnam Style' Paris flashmob . France 24. Retrieved November 5, 2012.
- ^ Thousands of Filipino inmates dance "Gangnam Style" , accessed October 25, 2012
- ↑ Jonathan M. Hicap: Nelly Furtado Performs Psy's 'Gangnam Style' In Manila Concert. In: The Manila Bulletin Newspaper Online. August 21, 2012, accessed September 10, 2012 .
- ↑ content.usatoday.com
- ↑ ottawacitizen.com ( Memento of the original from September 23, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ dailymail.co.uk
- ↑ google.com
- ↑ articles.cnn.com ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Mitt Romney Does Gangnam Style vs Barack Obama's Call Me Maybe: What's Your Favorite US Election Video?
- ↑ Obama Gangnam Style! ' Lights Up Web, Fools Chinese
- ↑ Mitt Romney Style
- ↑ Obama Gangnam Style!
- ↑ Rewind YouTube Style 2012
- ↑ NASA Multimedia Video Gallery . NASA. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
- ↑ British troops in Afghanistan raise money Gangnam Style . BBC. Retrieved December 18, 2012.
- ↑ Mike Baillie: Going Gangnam, Greenpeace Style . Greenpeace. Retrieved December 20, 2012.
- ↑ Anish Kapoor's Gangnam style youtube film for Ai WeiWei . Amnesty International UK. Archived from the original on November 30, 2012. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
- ↑ "Start A Revolution": PSY - GANGNAM STYLE (강남 스타일 by START A REVOLUTION / JOHNNY DEATHSHADOW / B-RAY) (YouTube) November 9, 2012. Accessed November 9, 2012.
- ^ "Start A Revolution": Badass Gangnam Style at ZDF Sportstudio (YouTube) February 22, 2013. Accessed February 24, 2013.
- ↑ Badass Gangnam Style on MTV . Retrieved June 27, 2014.
- ↑ Badass Gangnam Style on VIVA . Retrieved June 27, 2014.
- ↑ 'Gangnam Style' Link Spurs DI Surge: Chart of the Day . Bloomberg. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
- ↑ Jayne Clark: 'Gangnam Style' puts Seoul on the travel map . USA Today. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
- ↑ BA to fly to Seoul as 'Gangnam Style' puts city on the map . Travel Weekly UK. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
- ↑ Services account surplus expected this year due to K-pop . Korea.net. Retrieved December 6, 2012.
- ↑ Adam Sherwin: Gangnam Style isn't a one-off - Major music industry report says future pop sensations will be YouTube-driven globalized acts from Asia and South America . The Independent. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
- ↑ Kevin Evers: Morning Advantage: How Gangnam Style Changed Billboard's Old-School Ways . Harvard Business Review. Archived from the original on December 3, 2012. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
- ↑ Jason Diamond: From Jukeboxes to YouTube: How Billboard Is Catching Up With The Times . The New Republic. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
- ↑ arirang.co.kr
- ↑ Chart positions: AU BE BG ( Memento of the original dated December 2, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. CA ( Memento of the original from September 30, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. CZ DK ES ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 93 kB) FI FR IT ( Memento of the original dated May 31, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. LB NL NO NZ
- ↑ a b Psy - Gangnam Style. In: charts.de. October 9, 2012, accessed October 9, 2012 .
- ↑ a b Psy - Gangnam Style. In: austriancharts.at. October 10, 2012, accessed October 10, 2012 .
- ↑ Jessica Letkemann: Biggest No. 2 Hits Ever: The Top 40 Hot 100 Tunes To Not Hit No. 1 . Billboard. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
- ↑ Week Ending Jan. 27, 2013. Songs , Yahoo! Music
- ^ Overseas acts rule 2012 music charts
- ↑ Wirtschaftswoche Schule, No. 3/2013, August 19, 2013, p. 6.
- ↑ Psy - Gangnam Style. In: hitparade.ch. September 25, 2012, Retrieved September 25, 2012 .
- ↑ Gaon Single Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association, August 12, 2012, accessed September 29, 2012 (Korean).
- ↑ Chart discography USA. In: Billboard . September 28, 2012, accessed September 28, 2012 .
- ↑ Psy - Gangnam Style. In: officialcharts.com. October 9, 2012, accessed October 9, 2012 .
- ↑ ARIA Charts - Accreditations - 2013 Singles . Australian Recording Industry Association . Retrieved January 13, 2013.
- ^ Certificeringer ( Danish ) IFPI Denmark . Retrieved January 23, 2013.
- ↑ Gold / platinum database (PSY; 'Gangnam Style') ( German ) Bundesverband Musikindustrie . Retrieved April 25, 2018.
- ↑ Italian single certifications - PSY - Gangnam Style (PDF; 209 kB) Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana . Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
- ↑ Canadian single certifications - PSY - Gangnam Style . Music Canada . Archived from the original on December 25, 2013. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved November 16, 2012.
- ↑ New Zealand single certifications - PSY - Gangnam Style . Recording Industry Association of New Zealand . Retrieved December 10, 2012.
- ↑ Veckolista Singlar - Vecka 8, 22 February 2013 ( Swedish ) Sverigetopplistan . Retrieved February 22, 2013.
- ↑ precious database ( German ) Hitparade.ch. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
- ↑ TOP 50 CANCIONES, SEMANA 03: del 14.01.2013 al 20.01.2013 (PDF; 93 kB) PROMUSICAE . Retrieved January 23, 2013.
- ^ [2] , Recording Industry Association of America
- ↑ Dan Lane: Gangnam Style gallops to over a million sales in the UK! . The Official UK Charts Company . January 2, 2013. Retrieved January 2, 2013.
- ↑ [NEWS] PSY releases cover & tracklist for 6th album 'Psy's Best Sixth' . Dkpopnews.com. Retrieved October 13, 2012.
- ↑ iTunes - Music - Gangnam Style (강남 스타일) - Single . In: iTunes Store (United Kingdom) . Apple, Inc .. Retrieved October 13, 2012.
- ↑ iTunes - Music - Gangnam Style (강남 스타일) - Single . In: iTunes Store (United States) . Apple, Inc .. Retrieved October 13, 2012.
- ↑ Gangnam Style (2-Track): Amazon.co.uk: Music . Amazon.com. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
- ↑ Stefan Raab in "Gangnam Style": Psy makes Stefan vibrate
- ↑ Psy to Perform at Thai King's Birthday Bash , Chosun Ilbo
- ↑ A penitent Psy brings 'Gangnam Style' to Washington , The Washington Post
- ↑ Kukil Bora: New Year's Eve 2013 Times Square Photos: Psy's 'Gangnam Style,' Ryan Seacrest And Thousands Of Colorful New Yorkers . © Copyright 2013 The International Business Times Inc. All Rights Reserved. January 1, 2013. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
- ↑ PSY Debuts in China in Lunar New Year TV Programs , Artinfo
- ↑ SKorea's star Psy to perform at Brazil Carnival , AFP
- ↑ officialpsy: PSY (ft. HYUNA) - 오빤 딱 내 스타일 M / V. August 14, 2012, accessed February 3, 2017 .
- ↑ officialpsy. "PSY (ft. HYUNA) 오빤 딱 내 스타일" [PSY featuring Hyuna: Oppa Is Just My Style Official MV] (YouTube). Retrieved September 22, 2012.
- ↑ kpoplyrics.net ( Memento of the original from May 15, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ official music video
- ↑ medien-lupe.de
- ↑ Lars Budde: Google Easteregg in Gangnam style makes Android robots dance. In: t3n magazine . December 16, 2012, accessed December 16, 2012 .
- ↑ These ten YouTube hits are now also available for German users . November 2, 2016. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
