Grönauer Heide, Grönauer Moor and Blankensee

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Grönauer Heide, Grönauer Moor and Blankensee
Dry grass in front of the pioneer pond

Dry grass in front of the pioneer pond

location South of Lübeck , Schleswig-Holstein
surface 367 ha
Identifier NSG no. 201
WDPA ID 378091
Geographical location 53 ° 49 '  N , 10 ° 44'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 48 '35 "  N , 10 ° 43' 31"  E
Grönauer Heide, Grönauer Moor and Blankensee (Schleswig-Holstein)
Grönauer Heide, Grönauer Moor and Blankensee
Sea level from 8 m to 32 m
Setup date 2006
administration LLUR
Foundation Grönauer Heide
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Grönauer Heide, Grönauer Moor and Blankensee is a nature reserve in the Schleswig-Holstein Hanseatic City of Lübeck and the communities of Groß Grönau and Groß Sarau in the Duchy of Lauenburg .

General

The approximately 367 hectare nature reserve is registered with the number 201 in the directory of nature reserves of the Ministry of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Areas. It was designated in 2006 (date of regulation: July 19, 2006), at that time with a size of 354 hectares, and in 2013 it was expanded to include part of the "beautiful triangle" (date of regulation: April 16, 2013). The largest part of the nature reserve forms the 345.39 hectare FFH area of ​​the same name . A 195 hectare part is also designated as an EU bird sanctuary "Grönauer Heide". A small part of the nature reserve in the east and south lies within the Lauenburg Lakes Nature Park . Responsible lower nature conservation authorities are the city of Lübeck and the Duchy of Lauenburg.

The southern part of the nature reserve is looked after by the urban forest area of ​​the Hanseatic City of Lübeck. A 31 hectare area of ​​the nature reserve in the "beautiful triangle" between Blankensee Airport , the Lübeck district of Blankensee and Blankensee belongs to the Grönauer Heide Foundation, a foundation of the nature conservation associations BUND , NABU and the state nature conservation association under the umbrella of the Schleswig-Holstein Nature Conservation Foundation , which arose in 2008 from a mediation agreement between the airport, the city of Lübeck and nature conservation associations.

description

View from the east of the Blankensee

The nature reserve is located on the edge of the Green Belt in the south of Lübeck ( St. Jürgen district ) between Lübeck-Blankensee, Groß Grönau and Sankt Hubertus. It encloses Blankensee Airport in the north, east and south. To the east, beyond the old federal road 207 in Groß Grönau, which has been downgraded to state road 331, the nature reserve " Wakenitz " joins. The nature reserve encompasses the areas of the Grönau Heath, which is partially on inland dunes at the edge of the Wakenitz lowlands and the Lübeck Basin , which was formerly used as a training area by the Federal Police and the Armed Forces , the Grönau Moor with its border areas and the Blankensee with its muddy inflow channel and the Blankenseebach up to the state road 331. In addition, buffer zones are included in the nature reserve. The areas of the Grönau Heath were completely forested until the 14th century. In the late Middle Ages , the forests were cleared and some of the land was cultivated. The repeatedly unused areas were taken over by Heide .

Old peat cut in the Grönauer Moor

Various, mostly nutrient-poor biotope complexes can be found in the nature reserve. So come dry heaths, which are partially verbuscht and wooded, with heather and gorse before and wet areas with Erica . In lean and dry grassland areas are silver grass and Agrostis find. Furthermore, there are grass lawns with occurrences of finial and heather . There are also areas free of vegetation. The moored areas are often occupied by pipe grasses and swinging lawns and bog forests. Along the Blank Seebach and forest line are Hochstaudenfluren to find. The areas included as buffer zones in the nature reserve are partly used for agriculture as arable land and grassland . Areas in the south of the nature reserve are grazed with sheep for care.

The nature reserve, which is one of the most species-rich habitats in Schleswig-Holstein, is u. a. Home to numerous species of birds, including the common pipit , goat milker , red-backed killer , heather and skylark , sparrowhawk , corncock , middle woodpecker , honey buzzard , reed warbler , quail and gray bunting . Furthermore bats as Noctule , Pipistrelle , Brown long-eared and common pipistrelle and amphibians as Moorfrosch , spadefoot , cross and green toad , tree frog and Alpine newt to be found. Occurrences of the crested newt are also important . Also, sand lizard and otter were found in the area.

In the southern part of the nature reserve there are some hiking and riding trails. The northern part of the nature reserve is not accessible. It serves as a retreat for flora and fauna.

literature

Web links

Commons : Grönauer Heide nature reserve, Grönauer Moor and Blankensee  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ State ordinance on the nature reserve “Grönauer Heide, Grönauer Moor and Blankensee” of April 16, 2013 , state regulations and state case law, state government Schleswig-Holstein. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  2. ↑ The “Grönauer Heide, Grönauer Moor and Blankensee” nature reserve is expanded to include the “Beautiful Triangle” - Environment Minister Robert Habeck signs the ordinance , press release by the Ministry for Energy Transition, Agriculture, Environment and Rural Areas, April 20, 2013. Accessed on July 26, 2018 .
  3. ↑ Grönauer Heide, Grönauer Moor and Blankensee , profiles of the Natura 2000 areas, Federal Agency for Nature Conservation . Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  4. ↑ Grönauer Heide , profiles of the Natura 2000 areas, Federal Agency for Nature Conservation. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  5. ↑ Lübeck city forest was commissioned to look after the Grönauer Heide ( memento from March 5, 2016 in the Internet Archive ), Digitales Pressedienstarchiv, Hanseatic City of Lübeck, January 19, 2009.
  6. ^ Activities , Grönauer Heide Foundation. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  7. ↑ Action radius , Grönauer Heide Foundation. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  8. ^ Mediation agreement , Grönauer Heide Foundation. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  9. ↑ Grönauer Heide Foundation for Lübeck's natural heritage , Schleswig-Holstein Nature Conservation Foundation. Retrieved March 16, 2016.
  10. ↑ a b Nature reserve “Grönauer Heide, Grönauer Moor and Blankensee” ( memento from September 25, 2015 in the Internet Archive ), Hanseatic City of Lübeck.
  11. ↑ Frank Paehr: The first guests accompany nature conservation near the runway ( memento from February 27, 2014 in the Internet Archive ), text from Lübecker Nachrichten, September 23, 2006, Check-in-Lübeck e. V. Friends of Lübeck Airport.
  12. ↑ The State Office provides information on new developments in the NSG "Grönauer Heide, Grönauer Moor and Blankensee" , press release from the State Office for Agriculture, Environment and Rural Areas, June 4, 2013. Accessed on July 26, 2018.
  13. ↑ Grönauer Heide, Grönauer Moor and Blankensee , standard data sheet, (PDF, 53 kB). Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  14. ↑ Conservation goals for the legally protected area of ​​community importance DE 2130-391 "Grönauer Heide, Grönauer Moor and Blankensee" , Ministry for Energy Transition , Agriculture, Environment and Rural Areas, July 11, 2016 (PDF, 175 kB). Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  15. ↑ Planned expansion of the NSG "Grönauer Heide, Grönauer Moor and Blankensee" , BUND Schleswig-Holstein, February 29, 2012 (PDF, 23 kB). Retrieved July 26, 2018.
  16. ↑ Peer Hellerling: Grönauer Heide is developing splendidly , Lübecker Nachrichten, June 14, 2013. Retrieved January 27, 2019.