Jojo Rabbit

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Movie
German title Jojo Rabbit
Original title Jojo Rabbit
Jojo Rabbit 01 (48810532492) .jpg
Country of production United States
original language English
Publishing year 2019
length 108 minutes
Age rating FSK 12
JMK 12
Rod
Director Taika Waititi
script Taika Waititi
production Taika Waititi,
Carthew Neal ,
Chelsea Winstanley
music Michael Giacchino
camera Mihai Mălaimare Jr.
cut Tom Eagles
occupation
synchronization

Jojo Rabbit is an American satirical drama directed by Taika Waititi . In the screen adaptation of Christine Leunens ' novel Caging Skies , a 10-year-old enthusiastic Hitler Youth discovers that his mother is hiding a Jewish woman in the house and consults with his imaginary friend Adolf Hitler. The film won the Audience Award at the Toronto Film Festival in 2019. It was shown in selected US cinemas on October 18, 2019 and was shown in German cinemas on January 23, 2020.

At the 2020 Academy Awards , Jojo Rabbit received a total of six nominations, including best film and Scarlett Johansson as best supporting actress . In the end, Waititi received the award for Best Adapted Screenplay .

action

In the last months of the Second World War , 10-year-old Johannes Betzler was an enthusiastic member of the Hitler Youth . He has an imaginary best friend in the form of Adolf Hitler who stands by his side. His father is at the front in Italy, his sister Inge recently passed away, although the authorities are not aware of this.

When Johannes and his second best friend Yorki take part in a paramilitary youth camp under the leadership of Captain Klenzendorf, he is supposed to kill a rabbit to prove his ability to kill. When he couldn't bring himself to do this, he was laughed at by his superiors and comrades and given the nickname “Jojo Hasenfuß” (“Jojo Rabbit” in English). His imaginary friend Adolf encourages him, however, whereupon Jojo wants to show everyone that he is not a coward. He wants to be particularly courageous when throwing hand grenades, but an accident occurs: he throws the grenade so that it hits a tree and is knocked back. She falls near Jojo and injures him. His face remains slightly disfigured after hospital treatment.

Back in his home country, Jojo is freed from school for a month by Miss Rahm, because his face could frighten the other school children. While he is at home during the day, he hears noises from the attic where he discovers the Jew Elsa Korr behind a knee- high door. He is terribly shocked because he has heard ghastly stories about the Jews. She reveals to him that she was hidden there by his mother, Rosie, and threatens to accuse him and his mother of complicity if Jojo betrays her. Out of this dilemma, both agree not to tell anyone else about their acquaintance. A little later, Jojo von Klenzendorf realizes that a book that describes how to recognize a Jew would be a good idea. So he seeks the company of Elsa every day to ask them about the "Jewish race". In their conversations, Elsa uses the prejudices of the Nazis about their people and exaggerates them satirically. In return, Jojo forges letters from Elsa's friend Nathan, who is fighting in the resistance in Paris, first to hurt her and later to console her.

One day Jojo and Elsa get a visit from the Gestapo under the leadership of Captain Deertz. Klenzendorf also joins the action a little later. The officers examine the house and are impressed by Jojo's loyalty to Hitler, but they also notice his missing Hitler Youth knife , which Elsa had previously taken from him. To avoid further inquiries, Elsa introduces herself to the Gestapo as Jojo's sister Inge and is asked by Deertz to identify herself. Elsa finds Inges Pass, but makes a mistake with the date of birth when Klenzendorf requests her personal data. To her surprise, she is not betrayed by the captain, whereupon the Gestapo withdraws again. Over time, Jojo realizes that he has feelings for Elsa. However, when he found his mother, who was secretly involved in the resistance, hung up in the market square a little later, he blamed Elsa for it and, encouraged by Adolf, easily injured her with his knife.

When Jojo meets Yorki, who is now a soldier, he tells him that Hitler committed suicide and that the city is surrounded by the Allies . Only a short time later, a fight begins in the city in which Miss Rahm sends other children from the Hitler Youth into battle with weapons. However, Jojo flees and finds himself the next morning in the rubble city controlled by the Allies. Soviet fighters drive German soldiers, including Jojo, into a back yard. Klenzendorf, who was also present, tore Jojo's uniform jacket, which he received from Fraulein Rahm, from his body and referred to the Allies as a Jew, whereupon he was let go. At home he tells Elsa that the Germans had won the war out of fear of losing her. When she reveals to him that Nathan passed away some time ago, Jojo confesses his love to her, which she only reciprocates on a sibling basis. Jojo kicks Adolf out of the window. Together he and Elsa then take the first dancing steps into a free world.

Literary template

The film is based on the novel Caging Skies by the New Zealand-Belgian writer Christine Leunens from 2004. This is set in the Ottakring district of Vienna at the time of the annexation of Austria to the German Empire . The young Johannes Betzler, an enthusiastic member of the Hitler Youth, is horrified to discover that his parents are hiding a young Jew named Elsa behind a false wall in their house. Initially, he doesn't know how to deal with the situation. But his initial aversion to Elsa turns into interest and grows to love and obsession. After his parents disappeared, Johannes discovered that he was the only one who knew about Elsa's existence in the house and therefore the only one who was responsible for her survival. He fears that the end of the war could mean the end of his relationship with her. Compared to the film, Johannes is much older at the end of the war and has been keeping the lie of the war won by the Axis powers upright for years to come. Based on the novel, Desiree Gezentsvey wrote a play of the same name in 2017.

Film construction

The famous Fox fanfare at the beginning of the film was replaced by fictional German songs, in the following opening credits the song Come, give me your hand the Beatles is played, accompanied by Nazi propaganda from old newsreel recordings with frenetic masses and “ Sieg Heil! "-Call. According to the director Taika Waititi , this was the best opportunity to make the effects of Nazi propaganda clear to a contemporary audience. At the end of the credits Helden by David Bowie can be heard. In addition, Rainer Maria Rilke 's book of hours is quoted on a text panel : “Let everything happen to you: beauty and horror. You just have to go: no feeling is the most distant. "

production

Staff and cast

Director Taika Waititi at San Diego Comic-Con in July 2019

Directed by Taika Waititi , who also wrote the script for his film. His script adaptation landed on the blacklist of Hollywood's best unfilmed ideas in 2012 . In a press release around the start of shooting, the director said: “I'm really excited to start shooting my anti-war satire. We gathered an incredible cast and I couldn't be more excited to make fun of the Nazis and their beliefs. This film will piss off a lot of racists and that makes me very happy. "

Waititi also embodies the imaginary version of Adolf Hitler in the film . An earlier description of the character in The Wrap suggests that this was not intended as a sympathetic version of Hitler, but as an attempt by the boy to imagine an idealized father. The boy who is bombarded with Nazi propaganda imagines a character who is a combination of father and Hitler. The title role went to child actor Roman Griffin Davis , son of cameraman Ben Davis and director Camille Griffin. In the film the character is called Jojo, in the novel Johannes Betzler. It was Davis' first ever film role. Sam Rockwell plays Captain Klenzendorf, an army officer and trainer for the Hitler Youth . Furthermore, Rebel Wilson , Thomasin McKenzie and Scarlett Johansson are on the cast list. The latter plays Jojo's mother. In his film, Waititi turned Rosie Betzler into a single mother, stating, “There are a lot of strong women in my life, so I wanted this to be a story about a really strong single mother trying to get her son and others out of this one To save the terrible situation, but at the same time she tries to preserve Jojo's innocence. "An important touchstone in the creation of this figure was for Waititi Martin Scorsese's Alice no longer lives here , as he always loved Ellen Burstyn's portrayal of the housewife and mother Alice Hyatt and it reminded him of his own mother. Alfie Allen plays the Nazi Finkel. Davis's younger brothers, twins Gilby Griffin Davis and Hardy Griffin Davis, play the Nazi clones in the film.

Filming and equipment

The Náměstí Svobody in Žatec
The former Lenešice sugar factory in Žatec

Production began at the end of May 2018. Shooting took place in June and July 2018 in and around the Czech capital, Prague , for example at the Petschek Palace in Prague. Most of the interior sets were built in Prague's Barrandov Studios , such as the interior of the Betzlers' home, which is the heart of the story. The basic design of the set is characterized by elegant details such as thick door frames, windows set deep into the stone walls, a wood-paneled hallway and a curved staircase. The concept was that Rosie and her husband were not extremely wealthy, but wealthy enough to have a three bedroom home. Scenes with destroyed buildings during the war were filmed in the former Lenešice sugar factory. Most of the outdoor shots were made in the towns of Žatec , where the Náměstí Svobody was filmed, and in Úštěk , which Jojo's fictional hometown Falkenheim served as a backdrop. Since these were places that were never bombed, pre-war buildings have retained the old, fairytale look. "We chose these cities because they have so much character and give the feeling of being the most German of all the Czech cities we have visited, with a lot of baroque architecture in the German style," explained production designer Ra Vincent . Concerning the work at the Barrandov Studios in Prague, Vincent remarked that it was a suitable location for a satire about World War II because Nazi propaganda was produced in that studio during the occupation, which felt like a kind of poetic justice.

The Romanian-born cameraman Mihai Malaimare Jr. noted that while filming in Northern Czech Republic he had the creative freedom that one often longs for in his job: “In a historical film, you often try to capture the signs of the modern world with camera angles and to hide the lighting, but everything looked so good and authentic here and there were so many details in all directions that we had so many other options. ”So there were no annoying cables, air conditioning or the like that made the 21st Century remember what resulted in the luxury of being able to move freely at work and rotate 360 ​​degrees. In February 2019 it was announced that the film would be retaken. These ended in the same month.

Film music and soundtracks

The film music was composed by Oscar winner Michael Giacchino . The soundtrack, which includes a total of 12 pieces of music, was released for download from Hollywood Records on October 18, 2019. In addition to three pieces of film music by Giacchino, there are songs on it, so Come on, give me your hand from the Beatles, Heroes from David Bowie , I Don't Wanna Grow Up from Tom Waits , Mama from Roy Orbison and Everybody's Gotta Live from LOVE, plus two classical pieces of music, one from the opera Faust by Charles Gounod and Spring Voices by Johann Strauss Sohn . A separate album with all of Giacchino's score was released at the same time.

Marketing and Publishing

A first trailer was presented on July 23, 2019. On September 8, 2019, the film celebrated its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival as part of the Special Presentations and was released in selected US cinemas on October 18, 2019. Previously it was shown at Fantastic Fest in Austin in September 2019 and celebrated its US premiere here. At the beginning of October 2019 he was presented at the London Film Festival and at the end of the month at the Hof International Film Festival . A theatrical release in Germany took place on January 23, 2020. It was previously shown as part of the Fantasy Filmfest White Nights.

Jojo Rabbit was released digitally in the United States on February 4 and on DVD and Blu-ray on February 18, 2020 . The German home cinema launch took place digitally on May 21, 2020. The film has also been available on digital data carriers since June 4, 2020.

synchronization

The German dubbing was directed by Axel Malzacher based on a dialogue book by Michael Schlimgen on behalf of Film- & Fernseh-Synchron .

role actor Voice actor
Johannes "Jojo" Betzler Roman Griffin Davis Moritz Huebscher
Rosie Betzler Scarlett Johansson Luise Helm
Elsa Corr Thomasin McKenzie Yamuna Kemmerling
Imaginary Adolf Hitler Taika Waititi Marius Clarén
Captain Klenzendorf Sam Rockwell Dietmar miracle
Miss cream Rebel Wilson Uschi Hugo
Finkel Alfie Allen Amadeus Strobl
Yorki Archie Yates Kian Weichert
Captain Deertz Stephen Merchant Alexander Doering
Mr. Frog Billy Rayner Axel Malzacher
Mr. Klum Gabriel Andrews Patrick Giese
Mr Müller Brian Caspe Let Dreyer

reception

Age rating and film genre

In the US, the film was rated PG-13 by the MPAA . In Germany it was approved by the FSK from the age of 12. The reason for the release states that the satirical-playful film mixes levels of fantasy and reality and comes up with numerous exaggerations and slapstick elements that go into the grotesque. Individual dramatic twists and turns and threatening scenes could irritate and overwhelm children under the age of 12, as they are not yet able to decipher the ironic attitude of the film.

The German Film and Media Assessment gave the film the rating of particularly valuable . The jury's statement says that a European director would probably not have mixed these elements as imaginatively and carefree as Waititi. His approach of telling the story of the Third Reich using pop culture means he gets to the point in a very comical way when it comes to his choice of music: “At the beginning, Taika Waititi stages his film with a lot of anarchist wit and draws his characters as absurd caricatures. But later his tone becomes more and more serious and some of the characters such as the single mother of the protagonist acquire a surprising depth, so that their fate is very touching. "

Reviews and grossing results

The film was able to convince 80 percent of all Rotten Tomatoes critics and received an average rating of 7.51 out of a possible 10 points.

In the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung , Bert Rebhandl writes that the film is perfectly cast right down to the supporting roles, and a cleverly accentuated dramaturgy shows that the Nazi past no longer has to be dealt with, at least in the largest entertainment industry in the world, but as a point of reference in a very fundamental one humanistic scheme.

In his review for Spiegel Online , Frédéric Jaeger notes that it is not entirely by chance that Jojo Rabbit awakens bittersweet memories of the Holocaust fairy tale Life is Beautiful by Roberto Benigni , which had become a surprise hit over twenty years earlier: “Waititi is undoubtedly the more courageous and headstrong director . The balancing act of his film is all the more delicate because he has resolved to show the Nazi child sympathetically, even to stage him as an antihero, without making fascism appear satisfactory. The 'anti-hate' program goes so far, however, that almost all Nazis are cute, bizarre or lovable - stray people who only gave the wrong faith. "

The film critic Antje Wessels explained, instead of demonizing put Waititi onto the barrage of threats and lead the imaginary Hitler's friend even as downright likeable one, an emotional drop height build their usefulness already least when Hitler Pink Rabbit steel made our own . As cheerful as it may seem at first glance, the disillusionment follows in one fell swoop when Waititi exposes his film as a cinematographic Trojan horse and relies on a radical change of tone that for a brief moment feels like the ground beneath your feet to lose. Wessels sums up: " Jojo Rabbit disguises a bitter drama about the horrors of war and its effects as satirical comedy."

The film's worldwide revenue from theatrical screenings is $ 90.3 million on a budget of $ 14 million, of which it grossed $ 33.37 million in North America alone. In Germany it has 238,820 visitors.

Use in school lessons

The online portal kinofenster.de recommends the film for the subjects of history, German , English, politics, religion, ethics and art and offers materials for the film for the classroom. There Philipp Bühler writes that in his provocative experiment Waititi could refer to famous role models and calls the great dictator , to be or not to be and spring for Hitler , whose makers believed that one should laugh at Adolf Hitler. In history or politics classes, the dangers and opportunities of this approach could be discussed, says Bühler.

Awards (selection)

At the upcoming Academy Awards 2020 , the film was shortlisted in the Best Film Music category . The American Film Institute included the film in the Top 10 Best Movies of 2019. Below is a selection of other awards and nominations.

AACTA International Awards 2020

Art Directors Guild Awards 2020

  • Nomination in the category Period Film ( Ra Vincent )

British Academy Film Awards 2020

Chicago Film Critics Association Awards 2019

Cork Film Festival 2019

  • Nomination for the audience award (Taika Waititi)

Costume Designers Guild Awards 2020

  • Nomination in the category Excellence in Period Film (Mayes C. Rubeo)

Critics' Choice Movie Awards 2020

Detroit Film Critics Society Awards 2019

  • Nomination for best film
  • Nomination for Best Director (Taika Waititi)
  • Nomination for Best Supporting Actress (Scarlett Johansson)

Directors Guild of America Awards 2020

  • Nomination for Best Feature Film Director (Taika Waititi)

Eddie Awards 2020

  • Award in the category Best Film Editing - Comedy or Musical (Tom Eagles)

Golden Globe Awards 2020

Golden Reel Awards 2020

  • Nomination in the category Best Sound Editing: Dialogue and ADR in a Feature Film
  • Nomination in the category Best Sound Editing: Music Underscore in a Feature Film

Hollywood Critics Association Awards 2020

  • Award for Best Adapted Screenplay (Taika Waititi)
  • Nomination for best film
  • Nomination for Best Male Director (Taika Waititi)
  • Nomination for Best Acting Performance by an Actor Under 23 Years (Roman Griffin Davis)
  • Nomination for the best acting performance by an actor under 23 years of age (Thomasin McKenzie)

Hollywood Film Awards 2019

Hollywood Music in Media Awards 2019

  • Nomination for Best Score - Fiction (Michael Giacchino)

Houston Film Critics Society Awards 2020

  • Nomination for best film
  • Nomination for Best Supporting Actress (Scarlett Johansson)

London Critics' Circle Film Awards 2020

National Board of Review Awards 2019

Online Film Critics Society Awards 2020

Academy Awards 2020

Producers Guild of America Awards 2020

San Diego Film Critics Society's Awards 2019

  • Nomination for Best Supporting Actress (Thomasin McKenzie)
  • Nomination for Best Comedic Performance (Taika Waititi)
  • Nomination for Best Comedic Performance ( Sam Rockwell )
  • Nomination for the best adapted screenplay (Taika Waititi & Christine Leunens )
  • Nomination for the best use of music
  • Nomination as Breakthrough Artist (Roman Griffin Davis)

Satellite Awards 2019

Screen Actors Guild Awards 2020

Seattle Film Critics Society Awards 2019

  • Award for the best performance by a young actor (Thomasin McKenzie)
  • Nomination for the best performance by a young actor (Roman Griffin Davis)

St. Louis Film Critics Association Awards 2019

  • Nomination for best film
  • Nomination for Best Comedy
  • Nomination for Best Director (Taika Waititi)
  • Nomination for Best Supporting Actress (Scarlett Johansson)
  • Nomination for the best adapted screenplay

Toronto International Film Festival 2019

  • Received the People's Choice Award (Taika Waititi)

USC Scripter Awards 2020

Washington DC Area Film Critics Association Awards 2019

  • Award for the best performance by a young actor (Roman Griffin Davis)
  • Nomination for Best Supporting Actress (Scarlett Johansson)
  • Nomination for the best performance by a young actress (Thomasin McKenzie)
  • Nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay (Taika Waititi)
  • Nomination for Best Production Design (Ra Vincent & Nora Sopková)

Writers Guild of America Awards 2020

  • Award for Best Adapted Screenplay (Taika Waititi)

Zagreb Film Festival 2019

  • Award as Best Film at the Golden Bicycle in the section Together Again

Web links

Commons : Jojo Rabbit  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

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