Jersbek

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 53 ° 44 '  N , 10 ° 13'  E
Basic data
State :	Schleswig-Holstein
Circle :	Stormarn
Office :	Bargteheide country
Height :	44 m above sea level NHN
Area :	17.92 km 2
Residents:	1753 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	98 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	22941
Area code :	04532
License plate :	OD
Community key :	01 0 62 036
Office administration address:	Eckhorst 34 22941 Bargteheide
Website :	www.jersbek.de
Mayor :	Herbert Sczech (UWG)
Location of the municipality of Jersbek in the Stormarn district

Jersbek ( Low German Jersbeek ) is a municipality in the Stormarn district in Schleswig-Holstein . Klein Hansdorf and Timmerhorn are in the municipality.

geography

Jersbek is four kilometers northwest of Bargteheide .

history

Good Jersbek

Jersbek estate around 1747

The Jersbek gatehouse

Jersbek was first mentioned in 1310 as the village of Yrekesbeke. The place is known far beyond the borders of Stormarn because of its estate with the manor house built in 1620 , the gatehouse from 1678 and the ice cellar, which was probably built in 1736/1737 .

In 1588 the Jersbek estate was separated from the original Borstel estate by inheritance contract and became an independent estate under Hans von Buchwaldt . The Renaissance mansion, located on an island, is a typical Holstein complex, consisting of a semi-detached house, each with a gable roof, tower-like extension and later added side wings. The gatehouse is crowned by a ridge turret.

The estate experienced its heyday under Benedikt von Ahlefeldt , who had the Jersbek baroque garden laid out in the French style in the mid-18th century . This large park is asymmetrical to the manor house and was one of the largest baroque gardens in Holstein. The facility was geared towards a - not preserved - pleasure house and is still preserved in rudiments and accessible to visitors. Multi-row linden avenues frame the former bosquette , parts of the visual axis have been preserved and mighty hedge trellises structure the individual sections.

Today's Jersbek community emerged from 1781, when the landowner Paschen von Cossel settled a good 30 leaseholder families on his parceled farmland.

Paschen von Cossel began in 1785, 20 years before the official revocation on January 1, 1805, to revoke serfdom in the villages belonging to the estate. After the annexation of Schleswig-Holstein by Prussia in 1867, Jersbek became part of the Stormarn district. With the introduction of the Prussian rural community order, the so-called "Parzellistenkommune Jersbek" became an independent rural community in 1872 and existed as a political unit alongside the manor district of Jersbek until 1932. Then both were merged to form the municipality of Jersbek.

Klein Hansdorf

Klein Hansdorf ( Low German Lütt Hansdbod ) is first mentioned in 1389 as "Johanstorpe Parrochie Berchteheyle". At that time it belonged to Gut Tremsbüttel and was laid out as a round square village. In 1475, Johann IV from the Duchy of Saxony-Lauenburg bought the village and made it subordinate to the Tremsbüttel Bailiwick. After the Reformation and the administrative reform associated with it in Holstein , Klein Hansdorf belonged to the lordly office of Tremsbüttel.

In the course of the coupling in 1774, the agricultural areas of the village boundary were measured and divided into paddocks. After the annexation of Schleswig-Holstein by Prussia, Klein Hansdorf came to the newly formed Stormarn district as an independent rural community. Since the introduction of the Prussian municipal constitution in 1889, the village has belonged to the Bargteheide district , which was added to the Bargteheide district in 1948. In the 1960s, Klein Hansdorf developed more and more from a pure farming village to a residential area on the outskirts of Hamburg. When it was incorporated in 1978, Klein Hansdorf had 241 residents.

Timmerhorn

Timmerhorn, first mentioned in 1331 with a mill belonging to a Bünningstedter Hufner on the "Tymmershorn" corridor , also came into being as a subordinate village. The mail delivery to the court in Ahrensburg was incumbent on a chopper. The tradition of mail delivery in Timmerhorn was preserved until 1988. Another place of digging went down in literature as the so-called “rock forge”. The famous local poet Ludwig Frahm was born here in 1856 .

Incorporation and outsourcing

On January 1, 1978, Klein Hansdorf and Timmerhorn were incorporated, while Hartwigsahl, which had fewer than 50 inhabitants at the time, was ceded to the neighboring community of Bargfeld-Stegen .

politics

Municipal council

Of the 13 seats in the municipal council, the Independent Voting Association Jersbek (UWG) has five seats since the 2018 local elections, the Voting Community Citizens for Jersbek (BfJ) five, the CDU two and the SPD one seat.

Mayor is Herbert Sczech (UWG).

coat of arms

Blazon : "In green the golden gatehouse of the Jersbek estate between two awned ears of corn that are crossed with the stalks and repeat the curve of the shield edge."

Culture and sights

→ Main article : List of cultural monuments in Jersbek

The manor house built in 1620 with the gatehouse and the Jersbek baroque garden is well worth seeing. The famous associated “ ice cellar ” has recently also been used as a place for marriages.

Jersbeker Allee is a road to Gut Jersbek that Benedikt von Ahlefeldt laid out in 1730. The approximately 730 meters in front of the gatehouse are designed as a four-row avenue of lime trees. To the north there is an approximately one kilometer long horse chestnut avenue .

Between the gatehouse and the manor house, von Ahlefeldt had Jersbeker Park laid out, following French models.

The landscape around the municipality of Jersbek with its farms is characterized by the Jersbeker Forest, the wide fields and meadows of the estate, which then merge into the Duvenstedter Brook nature reserve .

The Hansdorfer Brook is located in the Klein Hansdorf district, and is a protected natural habitat for cranes.

Economy and Infrastructure

The school, founded in 1786, was closed in 1966, so that school attendance is only possible in the neighboring towns.

Personalities

• Doris Lütkens , b. von Cossel (* 1793 in Jersbek; † 1858 in Hamburg), painter and teacher
• Johann Detloff von Cossel (* 1805 in Jersbek; † 1891 in Lübeck), last Danish bailiff in Ratzeburg
• Ludwig Frahm (* 1856 in Timmerhorn, † 1936 in Poppenbüttel), teacher and Low German author
• Horst Wernecke (* 1933), teacher and Low German writer, grew up in Jersbek

literature

• Burkhard von Hennigs: The Jersbeker garden in the mirror of engravings and drawings from the 18th century. A contribution to the history of the Jersbek baroque garden. Neumünster 1985.
• Hannelies Ettrich: Chronicle Jersbek. Jersbek - Klein Hansdorf - Timmerhorn. Published by the community, Husum 1989.
• Burkhard von Hennigs: 400 years of Gut Jersbek. In: Yearbook for the Stormarn district. 1989, pages 84 to 102, and Jahrbuch 1990, pages 13 to 26.
• Burkhard von Hennigs: Jersbeker Allee. In: Preservation of monuments in the Stormarn III district. Neumünster 1997, pages 334 to 335.
• Helmuth Peets: Peas from Jersbek. Benedix von Ahlefeldt and the heyday of the baroque. HP-Verlag Heidi Peets, 1997.
• Axel Lohr: The history of the Jersbek estate from 1588 to the present. Neumünster 2007.

Web links

Commons : Jersbek  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Jersbek municipality

Individual evidence

1. ↑ North Statistics Office - Population of the municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein 4th quarter 2019 (XLSX file) (update based on the 2011 census) ( help on this ).
2. ↑ Schleswig-Holstein topography. Vol. 5: Holt - Krokau . 1st edition Flying-Kiwi-Verl. Junge, Flensburg 2005, ISBN 978-3-926055-79-8 , pp. 117 ( dnb.de [accessed July 19, 2020]).
3. ↑ ^{a b} Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 187 .
4. ↑ Results of the 2018 local elections on the website of the Bargteheide-Land office, accessed on January 5, 2019 (pdf, 37 kB)
5. ↑ Schleswig-Holstein's municipal coat of arms