Kricheldorf (Salzwedel)

Kricheldorf Hanseatic city of Salzwedel Coordinates: 52 ° 49 ′ 40 ″ N , 11 ° 10 ′ 38 ″ E
Height :	23 m above sea level NHN
Area :	5.65 km²
Residents :	98 (December 31, 2015)
Population density :	17 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	July 1, 1950
Incorporated into:	Krinau
Postal code :	29410
Area code :	03901
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Kricheldorf

Location of Kricheldorf in Saxony-Anhalt

Kricheldorf is a district of the Hanseatic city of Salzwedel in the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The Altmark Kricheldorf, a dead-end village with a church, located approximately four kilometers southeast of Salzwedel in the north of Altmark . The Jeetze flows west of the village .

history

The first written mention of Kricheldorf comes from the year 1263 as Crichelendorp , for example in a document in the Secret State Archives in Berlin. Margrave Otto united the allod in the village of the Heiliggeist Hospital near Salzwedel. Adolph Friedrich Riedel transcribed the name as "Crichelnorp". Further mentions are 1341 Crichlendorpe and 1363 Krychelendorpe . In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg of 1375 the village is listed as Chrichelnorp with 16 interest hooves . Other spellings of the place name are 1377 Cricheldorff , 1541 Kricheldorf , 1687 Kricheldorff , and finally also 1804 Kricheldorf .

prehistory

Kricheldorf was an important place where Neolithic flint tools were found

In 1898, K. Lüdemann dug two neighboring mounds on the parade ground of the Salzwedeler Uhlans northeast of Kricheldorf. He uncovered a total of 150 graves. According to his estimate, around 600 graves in this Iron Age burial ground of the Jastorf culture were destroyed or already opened . Some of the finds can be viewed in the Johann Friedrich Danneil Museum .

The Kricheldorf stone grave was nearby .

Incorporations

On July 1, 1950, the communities of Kricheldorf and Sienau in the Salzwedel district were merged to form a community called Krinau . On July 25, 1952, Krinau was reclassified to the Salzwedel district . On March 1, 1974, the municipality of Krinau was incorporated into the city of Salzwedel. Krinau was thus dissolved. Kricheldorf and Sienau became districts of Salzwedel.

Population development

year	Residents
1734	109
1774	090
1789	090
1798	121
1801	109
1818	125

year	Residents
1840	158
1864	147
1871	138
1885	128
1892	091
1895	107

year	Residents
1900	074
1905	123
1910	111
1925	168
1939	174
1946	269

year	Residents
1993	086
1995	099
2000	107
2005	108
2010	105
2014	094

year	Residents
2015	98

Swell:

religion

The then Protestant parish Kricheldorf belonged to the parish of St. Georg in Salzwedel-Perver until 1994. The evangelicals from Kricheldorf belong to the parish of St. Georg in the parish of Salzwedel-St. Georg in the parish of Salzwedel in the provost district of Stendal-Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

Culture and sights

The former Protestant village church Kricheldorf is a field stone hall with a core from the middle of the 13th century. The inventory of the church was destroyed in 1975. The church was a branch church of the Church in Brewitz. The church is no longer used by the Evangelical Church in Central Germany.
In Kricheldorf, in front of the church, there is a memorial to the fallen soldiers of the First World War , a large stone slab with an iron cross, rounded at the top, with an inscription and names of the fallen soldiers.

literature

Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB 578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 152 .
JAF Hermes, MJ Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . Topographical part. Ed .: Verlag Heinrichshofen. tape 2 , 1842, p. 338 , 96. Kricheldorf ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).

Web links

Kricheldorf and Sienau on salzwedel.de
Kricheldorf in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1265-1268 .
↑ ^a ^b Jens Heymann: Core town and villages of the unified municipality of Salzwedel are growing . In: Altmark Zeitung , Salzwedel edition . January 15, 2016 ( az-online.de ).
↑ Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
^ Hermann Krabbo : Regesta of the Margraves of Brandenburg from Ascanic house . Ed .: Association for the history of the Mark Brandenburg. 1. Delivery. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1910, p. 210-211 , No. 882 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 14 . Berlin 1857, p. 9 ( digitized version ).
↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (= Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 385 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 344 ( digitized version ).
↑ Friedrich Kauffmann, Adolf Matthias: From primeval times to the migration of the peoples (= German antiquity . Volume 1 ). S. 81 ( digitized version ).
↑ Lothar Mittag: megalithic tombs - settlements - burial fields. Archeology in the Altmark . Burned and buried. Iron Age burial grounds in the Altmark. In: Contributions to the cultural history of the Altmark and its peripheral areas . tape 7 . dr. ziethen verlag, Oschersleben 1999, ISBN 978-3-935358-35-4 , p. 130, 138, 139 .
↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 360, 362 .

↑ Karla Balkow, Werner Christ: Local Lexicon of the German Democratic Republic . Staatsverlag der DDR, 1986, ISBN 3-7685-2185-0 , p. 168, 291 .

^ Wilhelm Zahn : Heimatkunde der Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB 578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 152 .

↑ Hanseatic City of Salzwedel: Integrated Urban Development Concept 2020 . June 2015, p. 84 ( salzwedel.de [PDF; accessed on May 5, 2019]).

^ ^A ^b parish almanac or the evangelical clergy and churches of the province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 64 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed April 22, 2019]).

↑ Parish area Salzwedel-St. George. Retrieved May 22, 2019 .

↑ Online project monuments to the likes. In: Kusey on denkmalprojekt.org. April 1, 2018, accessed April 10, 2019 .

[HOB-12-1] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1265-1268 .

[EW-SAW-2015-2] Jens Heymann: Core town and villages of the unified municipality of Salzwedel are growing . In: Altmark Zeitung , Salzwedel edition . January 15, 2016 ( az-online.de ).

[DE-ST_SAV-3] Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )

[Krabbo_Regesten-4] Hermann Krabbo : Regesta of the Margraves of Brandenburg from Ascanic house . Ed .: Association for the history of the Mark Brandenburg. 1. Delivery. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1910, p. 210-211 , No. 882 ( uni-potsdam.de ).

[Riedel-14-5] Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 14 . Berlin 1857, p. 9 ( digitized version ).

[6] Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (= Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 385 ( uni-potsdam.de ).

[Bratring-1-7] Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 344 ( digitized version ).

[8] Friedrich Kauffmann, Adolf Matthias: From primeval times to the migration of the peoples (= German antiquity . Volume 1 ). S. 81 ( digitized version ).

[9] Lothar Mittag: megalithic tombs - settlements - burial fields. Archeology in the Altmark . Burned and buried. Iron Age burial grounds in the Altmark. In: Contributions to the cultural history of the Altmark and its peripheral areas . tape 7 . dr. ziethen verlag, Oschersleben 1999, ISBN 978-3-935358-35-4 , p. 130, 138, 139 .

[Metzler-Poeschel-10] Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 360, 362 .

[Orte-DDR-1986-11] Karla Balkow, Werner Christ: Local Lexicon of the German Democratic Republic . Staatsverlag der DDR, 1986, ISBN 3-7685-2185-0 , p. 168, 291 .

[Zahn-1928-12] Wilhelm Zahn : Heimatkunde der Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB 578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 152 .

[SAW-2020-13] Hanseatic City of Salzwedel: Integrated Urban Development Concept 2020 . June 2015, p. 84 ( salzwedel.de [PDF; accessed on May 5, 2019]).

[Almanach1903-14] A ^b parish almanac or the evangelical clergy and churches of the province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 64 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed April 22, 2019]).

[15] Parish area Salzwedel-St. George. Retrieved May 22, 2019 .

[16] Online project monuments to the likes. In: Kusey on denkmalprojekt.org. April 1, 2018, accessed April 10, 2019 .