Kuchl (municipality of Kuchl)

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Kuchl ( capital of a market community )
locality
cadastral community Kuchl
Kuchl (Municipality of Kuchl) (Austria)
Red pog.svg
Basic data
Pole. District , state Hallein  (HA), Salzburg
Judicial district Hallein
Pole. local community Kuchl
Coordinates 47 ° 37 '30 "  N , 13 ° 8' 37"  E Coordinates: 47 ° 37 '30 "  N , 13 ° 8' 37"  E
height 468  m above sea level A.
Residents of the village 1917 (January 1, 2020)
Building status 434 (2001 f1)
Area  d. KG 1.18 km²
Post Code 5431 Kuchl
prefix + 43/6244 (Golling an der Salzach)
Statistical identification
Locality code 13639
Cadastral parish number 56214
Counting district / district Kuchl Center (50207 000)
Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; SAGIS
1917

BW

Kuchl is a market town in the Salzach Valley as well as the capital , locality and cadastral community of the municipality of Kuchl in Tennengau (Hallein district) .

geography

Golling is located 20½ km south-east of Salzburg city ​​center and a good 7 km south-east of Hallein . The place is right on the Salzach , at 470  m above sea level. A. on a small elevation in the Golling – Halleiner basin , the Bühel .

The market forms its own locality and largely congruent cadastral municipality (about eleven hectares ) and a counting district (Kuchl center) . It includes just under 450 buildings with around 1750 inhabitants, a quarter of the community's population.

Neighboring towns, villages and cadastral communities:


Wenger
Jadorf *  (KG)
Moss  (O)

Salzach
Weißenbach settlement 		Neighboring communities
Georgenberg (O and KG)
Salzach
Gallenhof
Kellau (O and KG)

 
∗The village borders Jadorf nominally in the south-east for a short distance when Holztechnikum to

history

Marktplatz Kuchl, behind the Göllmassiv

The place certainly got its name from the mansio (post office) Cucullae of the Roman road Virunum - Iuvavum from the old capital of the province Norikum , Virunum im Zolleld, over the Radstädter Tauern and through the pass Lueg to Salzburg ( Iuvavum ), the traffic junction of the alpine foothills. The station itself was probably at the foot of the Georgenberg , which the road passed to the west, there was a castellum on the mountain . The name may be related to the Latin cucullus pointed hat, Gugel , also pointed mountain .

The fort presumably continued to exist as a refuge even after the Romans withdrew in the 5th century. The “ cucullis castrum, vulgariter dicitur Chuchil ” is mentioned in a document around 790 . The first church (today's Georgskirche ) will have stood there. It is not known whether there was a pre-medieval settlement on the Kuchler Bühel itself. 788, nine houses are already mentioned here - but perhaps also in the wider area.

In 997 the Kuchler servant Gezo had signed an exchange contract with the Archbishop of Salzburg , and as a result a county with a regional court was established here.

The Kuchl market was created around 1000 by the Counts of Plain . The tower castle Kuchl is likely to have come into being, as an early Magdalene patronage suggests (today in the core of 1565, parish office). From the 1160s / 70s the Lords of Kuchl can be found here, later important arteries of the prince-archbishops.

In 1230 the parish Kuchl was established.

The village of Kuchl was raised to a ban market around 1380 , at this time (13th century) it already comprised 35-40 houses.

Soon, however, the seat of the prince-archbishop's court was transferred to Golling Castle , and Kuchl lost its importance, but remained a parish and regional market town. The Reichstrasse, today's Salzachtalstrasse B 159, also ran through the town. By the turn of the century before last, the number of buildings had barely doubled.

With the construction of the Giselabahn in 1873–75, and especially after the Second World War, more intensive local development began. With the settlement of the Kuchl wood technology center in the 1940s, the location also became an important school, and then university and research location with a focus on the wood industry (today's Kuchl campus ). In 1968 the Tauern motorway was opened to Kuchl, 1972 to Golling.

Infrastructure and culture

The Salzachtal Straße B 159 leads through the village, the Tauern Autobahn A 10 can be reached at Speckleiten (junction Kuchl , Exit 22).

Kuchl stop

Kuchl has its own train stop of the Salzburg-Tiroler-Bahn , where ÖBB-REX sets and the S3 line of the Salzburg S-Bahn stop. The ÖBB trains are part of the Salzburger Verkehrsverbund  (SVV).

The travel time to Hallein is around 5–10 minutes, to Salzburg Hbf. 20 minutes with the REX and 35 minutes with the high-speed train, to Bischofshofen station around 25 minutes with all trains.

Previous station Salzburg-Tiroler-Bahn Rex
Logo ÖBB  		Next station
Hallein  Station Kuchl Hst Golling-Abtenau  Bhf
Logo of the Salzburger VerkehrsverbundS-Bahn Salzburg
Kuchl Garnei  Hst Kuchl Hst Golling-Abtenau  Bhf

Economy and education

  • Elementary school Kuchl
  • Holztechnikum Kuchl / Campus Kuchl with HTL for business management / wood industry, technical school for wood industry and saw technology and boarding school (private school with public rights); State vocational school and student home; Courses at the Salzburg University of Applied Sciences ; Private School for Furnishing Consultants; ProHolz Salzburg, Holzcluster Salzburg

buildings

  • Parish church

  • Mount of Olives Chapel

  • Chapel of the Dead

  • Rectory

  • Sacristan's house

  • Market cross

museum

The local museum is run by the Kuchl Museum Association. Objects from the past, excavation finds and utensils are shown continuously. The focus is on the brotherhood system and the Roman era, as well as the guild system (the shoemaker's day is particularly well known ). It shows special shows every year.

Waldrapp project

A project to reintroduce the Waldrapps has been running in the village since 2011 . Bald ibises have been breeding on site since 2014.

Web links

Commons : Kuchl  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Local area or census district (statistics) and cadastral community (land register) do not exactly match, the locality represents the current settlement area, the KG is historically determined: In the northeast, the easternmost building of the wood technology center belongs to KG Georgenberg , but statistically for the village of Kuchl. Some houses are also assigned differently to moss. There is a small deviation at the mouth of the Kertererbach, where a right-hand plot of land near Lampl is included in the village of Kellau, while the cadastral boundary ends behind the mouth. The mouth of the stream itself then belongs to the village of Weißenbach, which is actually on the other side of the Salzach. It is a historical laying of a stream. Compare also Franziszäischer Cadastre 1817–1861 (layer online at SAGIS).
  2. ↑ Statistics Austria: Register census from October 31, 2011 (pdf)
  3. ↑ cf. Kogel ; Details Ludwig Steub: The Romanic place names in the province of Salzburg. In: Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde (MGSLK) 21, 1881, p. 99 ( full article p. 98–102, eReader, ANNO online).
  4. ↑ Salzburger Urkundenbuch I, p. 20; II, A.3
  5. ↑ a b Kurt Klein  (edit.): Historical local dictionary . Statistical documentation on population and settlement history. Ed .: Vienna Institute of Demography [VID] d. Austrian Academy of Sciences . Salzburg , Kuchl: Kuchl , S.  26 ( online document , explanations . Suppl . ; both PDF - oD [updated]). Special references:  788:  Indiculus Arnonis - Breves Notitiae (goods registers of the Salzburg Church). In: Salzburger Urkundenbuch , edited by Willibald Hauthaler and Franz Martin, 4 vols., 1910–1933, onA • 13th century: Klein Kurt: data on the settlement history of the Austrian states up to the 16th century. = Materials on Economic and Social History 4, 1980.
  6. ↑ a b Chronicle - Kuchl has a rich prehistory and early history ( Memento of the original from June 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.kuchl.net archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Kuchl community, kuchl.net.
  7. ^ Friederike Zaisberger, Walter Schlegel: Castles and palaces in Salzburg. Flachgau and Tennengau. Birken series, Vienna 1992, ISBN 3-85326-957-5 , p. 171 .
  8. ↑ Pfarre Kuchl ( Memento of the original from August 30, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.kirchen.net archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Archdiocese of Salzburg, kirchen.net
  9. ↑ August Prinzinger [d. Ä.]: The railroad and the old traffic routes. The Faistelau and Kuchl-Georgenberg In: Communications of the Society for Salzburg Regional Studies (MGSLK) Vol. 19, 1879, pp. 97–122; Kuchl and Georgenberg (continuation and conclusion) . In: Vol. 21, 1881, pp. 1–23 ( first part , continuation , both eReader, ANNO online).
  10. ↑ Kuchl , BhfNr. 1127 in information about the train station , ÖBB.at;
    Station information Kuchl , ÖBB Scotty , fahrplan.oebb.at.
  11. ↑ Campus Kuchl , fh-salzburg.ac.at
  12. ↑ a b c d e Dehio Salzburg , 1986 , Kuchl , pp. 196-200.
  13. ^ Museum Kuchl
  14. ↑ Waldrappen team