Lammersdorf (municipality of Millstatt am See)
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Lammersdorf ( scattered houses ) locality |
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| Basic data | |||
| Pole. District , state | Spittal an der Drau (SP), Carinthia | ||
| Judicial district | Spittal an der Drau | ||
| Pole. local community | Millstatt am See ( KG Obermillstatt) | ||
| Coordinates | 46 ° 48 '12 " N , 13 ° 36' 15" E | ||
| height | 880 m above sea level A. | ||
| Residents of the village | 164 (January 1, 2020) | ||
| Building status | 67 (2001) | ||
| Post Code | 9872 Lammersdorf | ||
| Statistical identification | |||
| Locality code | 02064 | ||
| Counting district / district | Obermillstatt (20620 001) | ||
 Lammersdorf to the northwest. In the background the Millstätter Alpe |
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| Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; KAGIS | |||
Lammersdorf is a village on Millstätter Berg in the municipality of Millstatt in the Spittal an der Drau district in Carinthia in Austria . The village is located 880 m above sea level on a high plateau around 150 m above Lake Millstatt at the foot of the Millstätter Alpe / Nockberge and can be reached via the B 98 from Dellach or via Obermillstatt (L 17) (distance to the Tauern Autobahn A 10 / Spittal junction -Millstätter See 10.5 km). Immediately neighboring places are Obermillstatt and Sappl . From 1889 to 1973 Lammersdorf belonged to the municipality of Obermillstatt.
Location and economy
Like the surrounding settlements, the place, most recently with 164 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2020), is an originally rural village along the Pesentheiner Bach, which drains into Lake Millstatt, from which a larger scattered settlement has developed in recent decades . In addition to a restaurant and a few private accommodation providers, there is only one full-time farmer. In the absence of local businesses, the majority of the working population commute. The local area lies in the cadastral municipality of Obermillstatt. The place of worship , a Roman Catholic church, the cemetery and the elementary school are in Obermillstatt, 1.3 km away. The relatively close Millstätter See can only be reached via a hiking trail or the road due to the steeply sloping terrain.
The connection to the local public transport takes place via the Postbus route 5138, which drives to the place several times a day on its route from Spittal. There are no street names in the village, only house numbers that residents, postmen, vendors and visitors have to orientate themselves by.
The institutionalized village community "Lammersdorf Grantsch Görtschach" has existed since 1989. The Lammersdorfer have always been associated with the residents of the neighboring hamlets Grantsch and Görtschach . The Lammersdorf volunteer fire brigade is organized together. Grantsch is located a little above Lammersdorf on the Pesentheiner Bach and is a scattered settlement with 80 inhabitants. From here, a narrow paved toll road (2019 € 6.00) leads to the Lammersdorfer Hütte . Görtschach is located east of Lammersdorf and is a scattered settlement with 104 inhabitants.
population
| Farms / houses / households and residents 1470 to 2019 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1470 | 1817 | 1857 | 1869 | 1951 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 | 2014 | 2019 | |
| Courtyards / houses / households | 9 | 11 | 16 | 17th | 20th | 28 | 40 | 54 | 60 | 67 | 74 | ||
| Residents | 62 | 106 | 107 | 124 | 132 | 145 | 159 | 171 | 163 | 163 | 173 | 169 | |
| Inhabitants per house | 6th | 7th | 6th | 6th | 5 | 4th | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||
The oldest surviving Hofverzeichnis of 1470, the Urbar of the Knights of St George from the pin Millstatt recorded one for Lammersdorf Meierhof , four Huben , three fiefs and a tavern . Old farms are the Mentele, Fastian, Wastl and Gritzen. From the 15th to the 19th century the number of farms barely increased. The number of houses has multiplied since the second half of the 20th century. Up until the 1950s, around six family members lived in the house ( servants were not included in the historical statistics). Today there are only around two left.
history
The current place name, first mentioned in 1177 as Lomärsdorf , goes back to the Slavic personal name (Mi-) Lomĕr. Around 1477 the settlement is called Lamersdorff . However, the place is much older than the first written traces suggest. The oldest settlement finds in Upper Carinthia have been made in this area. After a farm worker was doing excavation work for the drainage of the Riedmoos about a kilometer west of Sappl on the property of the farmer Alois Palle vlg. Veidlbauer found a particularly beautiful flintstone blade , the amateur archaeologist Simon Steinwender, high school director in Spittal an der Drau, worked with the then Carinthian regional archaeologist Hans Dolenz to look for possible sites in the surrounding area. Some of the finds can be viewed in the Abbey Museum in Millstatt . Characteristic of the area are the now reforested peaks made of harder rock, which were able to resist the Ice Age glacier . Apparently he did not find anything on the hilltops directly at the site. The southern crest is too flat for a well-defendable settlement area, the "Sauterbichl" above it at vlg. Keuschpeter is also not very steep. The somewhat more distant summit, on which the Pichler-Hof is located in Görtschach today, is steeper at least towards the south, but has been permanently inhabited since the Middle Ages , which makes it difficult to identify traces of early settlement. Steinwender found what he was looking for on the hill a little further away, the "Mentepichel" or "Schanzkogel", which rises east of Lammersdorf in the direction of Görtschach, where he found traces of a Neolithic settlement from 3000 to 1900 BC in the early 1950s . Has excavated. This is the only settlement found from this time in Upper Carinthia. In addition to a living pit with stone settings with a diameter of 6 m and a fireplace, numerous fragments of vessels, stone blades, stone chips, arrowheads and a clay spindle whorl were found. Two other hatchet found somewhere near Lammersdorf are unfortunately lost today.
In addition to the finds at Mentebichl, a grave with fragments of a grave urn and stone axes from the early Urnfield period (around 1,400 BC) was uncovered in 1957 during construction work on house Lammersdorf No. 10, the Hotel-Gasthof Lammersdorf (formerly Unterlercher / Fastian) exhibited in the Millstatt Abbey Museum . It can therefore be assumed that the main settlement was relocated from Mentebichl to the water and fields, to the creek about one kilometer away, 3,500 years ago. There used to be a moor between today's fire station and Metebichl . A few storks were breeding there until the 1940s.
The first identifiable population of Upper Carinthia are the Illyrians . Mountain and river names such as the Tauern or the Drau go back to their Indo-European language , all of them topographical units of a size that did not involve Romanization , Slavicization or Germanization . From approx. 200 BC The Millstätter Berg belonged to the tribal area of the Ambidravi , the "people living on both sides of the Drau", a Roman name for the Noric population who settled here and which arose from the local Illyrians and the newly immigrated Celts . Both peoples came from the northwestern Balkan Peninsula. There are no finds from Lammersdorf from the time of the Roman provincial culture. Due to the topographical location, one can assume a small settlement, as the place is on the old Roman road between Turracher Höhe and Teurnia on a stream.
Grantsch
Grantsch is the northern neighboring settlement towards Millstätter Alpe, from where you can also get to the Lammersdorfer Alm. The place name is of unknown origin and was mentioned in 1466 as Gränsch and 1506 as Gratsch . The terms Gräntsch and Grätsch were also in use until the 20th century . The old courtyards are the Palle , first found in writing in 1670 as Pälle , a Hube and a fief. Today's common Tscherfler is mentioned for the first time in 1599 as Türgg -Hube zu Grantsch in the land registers. The vulgo Mörtl is only found in 1881, i.e. after the basic discharge .
Goertschach
The place name Görtschach , which is more common in Carinthia, is derived from the late Old High German loan form from the Slovenian Goričah , which means for the Bichlers . This connection is particularly clear here, because the oldest farm, which Pichler first mentioned in 1520, is located on one of the moraine hills typical of the landscape . The local name counterpart is Dellach from the Slavic Dôljah , which means for the valley inhabitants . Both places are on the Görtschacher Bach. In the past, the places were more closely connected to one another by an old footpath than what is now suggested by the wide stretching road. Other old farms are the Niggele and the Lindel. The old houses, each in block construction, still exist in both of them. The three smaller farms in Görtschach are called Aichbichler , Bodenbauer and Waldadam .
By Pichler in Görtschach comes with great probability of the Swiss Grisons canton known stonemason and architect of the late Gothic period , Andreas Buhler , of at least fourteen 1489-1512 churches ER and rebuilt and was probably involved in other buildings. According to a find by the local historian Axel Huber in the parish archives of Gmünd, there is talk of a purchase in 1441 in which an Anthoni Strasser zu Gmünd sells a property in Oberlammerstarff called Görianczitzsch auf dem Püchel for 60 pounds to a tenant, Andre is managed. In 1520 the Pichler was called Am Pühl , 1562 Pühler or 1599 Am Püchel (size three fiefdoms ). The hypothetical year of Bühler's birth is assumed to be 1457. It is conceivable that Andre, mentioned as the tenant, was the father of Andreas Bühler and that the new farm owner from Gmünd made it possible for his talented subject to be a stonemason in Gmünd, who then called himself Püchler after his local origins , who later became a Bühler . The end of his training is documented at the latest for St. Andreas Day 1478 (November 30th) in the Haller Hüttenbuch of the Inntaler stonemasonry brotherhood, where it says other püchler von Gmund is prueder / as a stainmecz . In an inscription of 1489 in the Reformed Church Scharans he already called himself in the role of polishing , maister anntres Püchler .
Personalities
- Jutta Fastian (* 1969), actress who grew up in Lammersdorf
- Franz Politzer (* 1950), international artist living in Lammersdorf
literature
- Bernd Oberhuber, Hans G. Kugler: Courtyards, houses, domesticity. Civil and rural housing in Millstatt am See. Ed .: Marktgemeinde Millstatt. Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1994 (145 pages).
- Hans Pichler: The house and farm names of the court district Millstatt in Upper Carinthia. Diss., Vienna 1960 (375 pages).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Statistics Austria: Population on 1.1.2020 by locality (area status 1.1.2020) , ( CSV )
- ^ Lammersdorf village community: The history of our village community. Retrieved August 10, 2019 .
- ^ Austrian Academy of Sciences : Historisches Ortslexikon Statistical documentation on population and settlement history. CARINTHIA. Data: August 31, 2016, page 86. Retrieved October 27, 2018 .
- ↑ a b Bernd Oberhuber, Hans G. Kugler: Courtyards, houses, domesticity. Civil and rural housing in Millstatt am See. Ed .: Marktgemeinde Millstatt. Carinthia, Klagenfurt 1994.
- ↑ All interpretations of place names u. First documentary mentions of Eberhard Kranzmayer : Book of place names of Carinthia. Part II. Klagenfurt 1958. Publishing house of the History Association for Carinthia.
- ^ Urbar von Millstatt 1477. In: Chmel, Joseph : The manuscripts of the KK Hofbibliothek in Vienna. Vienna, 1840, p. 590 Google Books
- ^ Hans Dolenz: Schanzkofel near Lammersdorf . In: Carinthia , Volume 142, No. 1/2, Klagenfurt 1952, p. 173.
- ↑ a b Hans Pichler: The house and farm names of the Millstatt court district in Upper Carinthia. Diss., Vienna 1960, p. 216 (375 pp.).
- ^ Regest of the document P 301 of February 24, 1441. Axel Huber: Andreas Bühler from Gmünd in Carinthia and his late Gothic church buildings in Graubünden. In: Historical Society of Carinthia (ed.): Carinthia I . 196th year. Klagenfurt 2006, p. 305–328, here: 308 .
