List of Württemberg locomotives and railcars
This list includes the locomotives and railcars of the Royal Württemberg State Railways .
Designation of the locomotives
Starting in 1845, the Württemberg State Railroad divided its locomotives into classes. The first classification took place continuously with the procurement of the individual vehicles in classes I to VII.
This scheme proved impractical in use, so a new system was introduced in 1858.
- A - Light express and express train locomotives
- B - Heavy express and express train locomotives
- C - Light passenger locomotives
- D - Heavy passenger locomotives
- E - Light freight locomotives
- F - Heavy freight locomotives
- T - tank locomotives
In some cases the previous classes were simply redrawn. In other cases, new buildings and conversions were grouped together in one class despite the different design. Over time, the system's shortcomings became apparent. The division into “light” and “heavy” locomotives was particularly unfortunate. In addition, the classes were no longer sufficient for new locomotives. Therefore the scheme was changed slightly from 1892 onwards. Classes that had become vacant due to retirement were filled again.
- A to E - passenger locomotives
- F to K - freight locomotives
- T - tank locomotives
The individual classes were subdivided again using lowercase letters in order to be able to represent certain properties as well as Arabic numerals to represent individual designs.
- a - older locomotives
- aa - very old, ready for withdrawal
- c - compound (compound engine)
- d - duplex (double engine = mallet)
- h - superheated steam locomotive
- n - branch line locomotive
- z - cogwheel locomotive
- s - Narrow gauge locomotive, 1000 mm gauge
- ss - narrow-gauge locomotive 750 mm gauge
Furthermore, some special designations were introduced such as KL for small locomotives, DW for steam railcars, BW for gasoline railcars and AW for accumulator railcars.
The Württemberg locomotives were given names until 1896. As a rule, geographical names (cities, rivers) served as namesake. In many cases, the locomotives were given names from the vicinity of the area of operation. When the home was changed, the name was changed many times.
In addition to their names, the locomotives were also given numbers. Up to 1890, the number was consecutively up to 377. From this point on, the newly acquired locomotives were assigned a special group of numbers for each class, usually a hundred numbers, starting with 401.
When the locomotives were rebuilt, they were assigned to a new class, but kept their company number.
Steam locomotives
Early locomotives for all types of trains
Most of these locomotives were rebuilt between 1867 and 1893. None of the locomotives was redrawn to an operating number of the Deutsche Reichsbahn .
Class (until 1858) |
Class (from 1858) |
Lane number (s) | number | Year of construction (s) | design type | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I. | 1-3 | 3 | 1845 | 2'B n2 | built by Norris (USA) , retired in 1861 | |
II | 4-6 | 3 | 1845 | 1'B n2 | built by Baldwin (USA) , sold to SCB in 1854 | |
III | C (old) from 1864 also D (old) |
7-29, 31, 33-34, 38-52 |
41 | 1846-1853 | 2'B n2 | From 1858 designated as C (old), reinforced locomotives from 1864 designated as D (old) |
IV | E (Alb) | 30, 32, 35-37 | 5 | 1849-1851 | C n2 | so-called "Alb" locomotives; first axle decoupled in 1856 (1B n2) and replaced by a bogie in 1859 (2'B n2); No. 32 Ulm converted into a tank locomotive in 1869 (2'B n2t) |
V | C (old) D (old) from 1864 |
53-57 | 5 | 1854 | 2'B n2 | From 1858 referred to as C (old), from 1864 referred to as D (old) because of the reinforced locomotives |
VI | A (old) | 58-63, 74-77, 96-97 |
12 | 1854-1860 | 2'B n2 | |
VII | D (old) | 1 "-6", 9 ", 10", 64-73, 90-95, 98-111, 120-124, 144-151 |
51 | 1856-1861 | 2'B n2 | |
E (old) | 78-89, 112-119, 125-129 |
25th | 1859-1863 | 2'B n2 | 4 pieces Sold to EL in 1872 | |
B (old) | 140-143, 178-179 | 6th | 1865-1868 | 2'B n2 | Bogie of No. 140 Vienna 1890 replaced by a radially adjustable leading axle on a trial basis (1'B n2) |
Passenger and express train locomotives
class | Lane number (s) | DRG number (s) | number | Year of construction (s) | design type | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B / B2 to 1869: D |
180-183, 208-251, 270-295, 306-317 |
86 | 1868-1878 | 1B n2 | Nos. 180-183 classified as D on delivery, regrouped in class B in 1869, designated B2 in 1892 | |
A from 1892: Aa |
69 ", 121", 318-327, 334-336 |
15th | 1878-1888 | 1B n2 | older version of the 1B class A locomotives; 13 pcs. 1896–1905 adapted to the newer version and designated as A again | |
A. | 337-341, 363-367 |
34 8102 | 10 | 1888-1891 | 1B n2 | |
Ac | 342-362, 368-377 |
34 8201-8209 | 31 | 1889-1897 | 1B n2v | |
E. | 401-410 | 10 | 1892 | 1'B1 'n3v | ||
D. | 421-434 | 14th | 1898-1905 | 2'C n4v | ||
AD | 441-500, 1501-1538 |
13 1601-1624 | 98 | 1899-1907 | 2'B n2v | |
ADh | 1541-1557 | 13 1701-1714 | 17th | 1907-1909 | 2'B h2 | Class AD superheated steam version; Nos. 1541–1542 supplied as 1538–1539 |
C. | 2001-2041 | 18 101-137 | 41 | 1909-1921 | 2'C1 'h4v |
Freight locomotives
class | Lane number (s) | DRG number (s) | number | Year of construction (s) | design type | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F from 1892: Fa |
8 "... 127", 130-139, 152-171, 184-207, 252-269, 296-305, 328-333 |
98 | 1864-1880 | C n2 | 96 pcs. 1890–1910 converted into classes Fa (conversion) and F2 (conversion) | |
F2 | 601-606 | 6th | 1889 | C n2 | ||
Fc | 611-735 | 53 801-865 | 125 | 1890-1909 | C n2v | |
G | 801-805 | 5 | 1892 | E n3v | so-called "elephants", with Klose steering mechanism | |
F1c | 501-506 | 6th | 1893 | C n2v | with Klose steering mechanism | |
F1 | 511-538 | 28 | 1894-1896 | C n2 | with Klose steering mechanism and inner cylinders | |
H | 811-818 | 57 301-304 | 8th | 1905-1909 | E n2v | |
Hh | 821-846 | 57 401-417 | 26th | 1909-1920 | E h2 | Class H superheated steam version |
K | 1801-1815 | 59 001-015 | 15th | 1917-1919 | 1'F h4v | |
(1816-1844) | 59 016-044 | 29 | 1923-1924 | Reorder, delivered in whole or in part with DRG numbers | ||
G12 | 1901-1935 | 58 501-535 | 35 | 1919-1920 | 1'E h3 | like Prussia. G 12 |
Cassel 5761-5768 | 58 536-543 | 8th | 1922 | Reorder, delivered with Prussian train numbers |
Tank locomotives
class | Lane number (s) | DRG number (s) | number | Year of construction (s) | design type | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B (Krauss) | 172-177 | 6th | 1867-1868 | B n2t | Type Krauss | |
T3 | 885-994 | 89 301-410 | 110 | 1891-1913 | C n2t | Nos. 993-994 delivered as B1 n2t 998-999, converted to C n2t in 1894 and redrawn as 995-996, redrawn as 993-994 in 1896 |
996-999 | 89 411 | 4th | 1894-1896 | C n2t | with Klose steering mechanism, also known as T3L; No. 996 ordered as 1000, but delivered as 996 | |
T | 1001-1010 | 88 7401 | 10 | 1896-1904 | B n2t | No. 1001 ordered as 1000, but delivered as 1001 |
T9 | 1101-1110 | 91 2001-2010 | 10 | 1906-1907 | 1'C n2t | like Prussia. T 9 3 |
T4 | 851-858 | 92 101-108 | 8th | 1906-1909 | D n2t | |
T5 | 1201-1296 | 75 001-093 | 96 | 1910-1917 | 1'C1 'h2t | |
T6 | 1401-1412 | 92 001-011 | 12 | 1916-1918 | D h2t | |
T18 | 1121-1140 | 78 146-165 | 20th | 1919 | 2'C2 'h2t | like Prussia. T 18 |
T14 | 1441-1460, 1461-1479 |
93 795-814, 93 832-850 |
39 | 1921-1922 | 1'D1 'h2t | like Prussia. T 14 1 |
Tn | 1001-1030 | 94 101-130 | 30th | 1921-1922 | E h2t | |
Tk | 1-2 | 2 | 1876 | B1 n2t | Taken over with the Kirchheimer Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft in 1899 | |
Do | 1-2 | 2 | 1873 | B n2t | Taken over in 1904 with the Ermsthalbahn company | |
KL | 1-2 | 2 | 1908 | B h2t | Small locomotives with Kittel boilers, taken over from an order from WeEG in 1910 |
Rack locomotives
The Württemberg cogwheel locomotives were built for the Honau – Lichtenstein and Freudenstadt – Klosterreichenbach routes.
class | Lane number (s) | DRG number (s) | number | Year of construction (s) | design type | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vehicle | 591-599 | 97 301-307 | 9 | 1893-1904 | 1'C n2 (4v) t | Nos. 591-594 supplied as 691-694 |
( Hz ) | 97 501-504 | 4th | 1923-1925 | E h2 (4v) t | Delivered with DRG numbers |
Rebuild locomotives
The Royal Württemberg State Railways converted older locomotives to a far greater extent than other German state railways in order to be able to continue using them. This conversion activity can be divided into two periods of time: In the first conversion period, which lasted from 1867 to 1887, under the chief engineers Heinrich von Brockmann and Adolf Groß , older 2'B locomotives were converted into single-axle 1B machines and tank locomotives with different axles. During the second conversion period between 1887 and 1910, the last existing 2'B locomotives were converted into tank locomotives under the chief machinists Adolf Klose and Eugen Kittel Locomotive types adjusted in appearance and performance.
First renovation period 1867–1887
class | Lane number (s) | DRG number (s) | Number rebuilt | Conversion year (s) | design type | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B3 | 1 "… 148 | 51 | 1867-1883 | 1B n2 | Conversion from 1 B (conversion), 5 C (old), 45 D (old) | |
D (conversion) | 4 "... 48 | 16 | 1867-1874 | 1B n2 | Conversion from 10 C (old), 6 D (old) | |
B2 (conversion) | 7… 128 | 16 | 1868-1882 | 1B n2 | Conversion from 9 A (old), 2 D (old), 5 E (old) | |
B (conversion) | 21… 125 | 16 | 1869-1884 | 1B n2 | Conversion from 3 A (old), 5 D (old), 1 D (conversion), 7 E (old) | |
T2a | 36, 37 | 2 | 1872-1875 | 1B n2t | Conversion from E (Alb) | |
E (conversion) | 88, 118 | 2 | 1873-1874 | 1'B n2 | Conversion from E (old) | |
T4a | 3 "… 123 | 11 | 1874-1886 | 2'B n2t | Conversion from 7 D (old), 1 D (conversion), 1 E (old), 2 E (Alb) | |
T (conversion) | 87 ... 129 | 7th | 1879-1887 | B n2t | Conversion from E (old); 1 Lok (old) 105 with the number and names of the discarded D Kirchberg provided | |
Aa (conversion) | 142, 179 | 2 | 1882 | 1B n2 | Conversion from B (old) |
Second renovation period 1887–1910
class | Lane number (s) | DRG number (s) | Number rebuilt | Conversion year (s) | design type | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T2aa | 88, 118 | 2 | 1887-1892 | 1B n2t | Conversion from E (conversion) | |
T2 | 4 "… 150 | 15th | 1890-1894 | 1B n2t | Conversion from 1 D (old), 14 D (conversion) | |
Fa (conversion) from 1906: F2 |
127 "... 267 | 8th | 1890-1892 | C n2 | Conversion from F (from 1892: Fa) | |
F2 (conversion) | 8 "... 333 | 53 8301 | 88 | 1891-1910 | C n2 | Conversion from F (from 1892: Fa) |
T4n | 101… 151 | 6th | 1891-1895 | 2'B n2t | Conversion from D (old) | |
From | 7… 313 | 16 | 1893-1902 | 1B n2 | Conversion from 3 B, 1 B (conversion), 2 B2, 10 B2 (conversion) | |
Fb | 12… 148 | 12 | 1895-1899 | 1'C n2 | Conversion from B3 | |
A (conversion) | 318-327, 334-336 |
34 8101 | 13 | 1896-1905 | 1B n2 | Conversion from Aa |
Narrow gauge locomotives
1000 mm track width
The Württemberg narrow-gauge locomotives built for meter gauge were intended for the Nagold – Altensteig route .
class | Lane number (s) | DRG number (s) | number | Year of construction (s) | design type | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ts4 | 1-3 | 99 171-173 | 3 | 1891-1899 | D n2t | with Klose steering mechanism |
Ts3 | 10 | 1 | 1891 | C n2t | Type Krauss; Former construction locomotive, taken over as a company locomotive in 1900 | |
9 | 99 121 | 1 | 1900 | C n2t | Type Borsig; In 1904 taken over from the WEG inventory | |
( Ts5 ) | 99 191-194 | 4th | 1927 | E h2t | Procured by the DRG, delivered with DRG numbers |
750 mm track width
The Württemberg narrow-gauge locomotives, built for 750 mm gauge, were procured for the following routes:
- Marbach – Beilstein – Heilbronn
- Lauffen – Güglingen – Leonbronn
- Schussenried – Buchau – Riedlingen
- Biberach – Warthausen – Ochsenhausen
class | Lane number (s) | DRG number (s) | number | Year of construction (s) | design type | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tss4 | 11-13 | 99 621-622 | 3 | 1894 | D n2t | with Klose steering mechanism, for Marbach – Beilstein |
Tss3 | 21-24 | 99 501-504 | 4th | 1896 | C n2t | with Klose steering mechanism, for Lauffen – Güglingen and Schussenried – Buchau |
Tssd | 41-49 | 99 631-639 | 9 | 1899-1913 | B'B n4vt | Mallet type articulated locomotive |
Railcar
class | Lane number (s) | DRG number (s) | number | Year of construction (s) | design type | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BW | 1-5 | 5 | 1887-1900 | A1 bm | Petrol railcars | |
DW | 1-5 | 5 | 1895-1901 | A1 n2 | Steam railcar with Serpollet boiler; No. 1 retired in 1908, No. 2–5 equipped with a smock kettle | |
6-17 | CidT 9-13 | 12 | 1903-1909 | A1 h2 | Steam railcar with smock boiler | |
AW | 1 | (1) | (1897) | Bo'2 'g2t | Accumulator railcar, converted from a two-axle type E passenger car; Dismantled in 1908 | |
DWss | 1 | 1 | 1907 | (1A) '2' h2 | Steam railcar with a smock tank for 750 mm gauge |
literature
- Hans Kobschätzky: The Royal Württemberg State Railways , Franckh, Stuttgart 1980, ISBN 3-440-04815-2
- Hermann Lohr, Georg Thielmann: Lokomotiv-Archiv Württemberg , transpress, Berlin 1988, ISBN 3-344-00222-8
- Albert Mühl, Kurt Seidel: The Württemberg State Railways , Theiss, Stuttgart 1980, ISBN 3-8062-0249-4
- Wolfgang Valtin: German Locomotive Archive: Directory of all locomotives and railcars Volume 1 - Numbering systems , transpress, Berlin 1992, ISBN 3-344-70739-6
- Wolfgang Valtin: German Locomotive Archive: Directory of all locomotives and railcars Volume 2 - Steam locomotives and steam railcars , transpress, Berlin 1992, ISBN 3-344-70740-X
- Otto Supper: The development of the railway system in the Kingdom of Württemberg , reprint 1895, Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1980, ISBN 3-17-005976-9