Pavlodar

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Pavlodar
Павлодар
coat of arms
coat of arms
Basic data
State : KazakhstanKazakhstan Kazakhstan
Territory : Pavlodar
Founded : 1720
 
Coordinates : 52 ° 18 '  N , 76 ° 57'  E Coordinates: 52 ° 18 '0 "  N , 76 ° 57' 0"  E
Height : 123  m
 
Area : 637.8  km²
Residents : 333,479 (Jan 1, 2020)
Population density : 523 inhabitants per km²
 
Time zone : EKST ( UTC + 6 )
Telephone code : (+7) 7182
Postal code : 140000-140017
License plate : 14 (old: S)
Structure : 2 boroughs
 
Äkim ( Mayor ) : Qairat Nukenow
Website :
Location in Kazakhstan
Pavlodar (Kazakhstan)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg

Pavlodar ( Kazakh and Russian Павлодар ) is a large city in Kazakhstan . It is located in the north of the country on the Irtysh River on the southern foothills of the West Siberian lowlands not far from the border with Russia , around 400 kilometers northeast of the capital Nur-Sultan . With 333,479 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2020) it is both the administrative center and largest city of the Pavlodar region .

geography

Geographical location

Pavlodar is located on the Irtysh River ( Kazakh Ертіс Ertis ) in the extreme south of the West Siberian lowlands . The Irtysh-Karagandy Canal begins near the city . Pavlodar is the capital of the area of the same name .

climate

Pavlodar
Climate diagram
J F. M. A. M. J J A. S. O N D.
 
 
20th
 
-11
-21
 
 
16
 
-9
-20
 
 
13
 
-2
-12
 
 
18th
 
12
-1
 
 
29
 
21st
7th
 
 
31
 
26th
13
 
 
55
 
28
15th
 
 
28
 
26th
12
 
 
21st
 
19th
6th
 
 
25th
 
10
-1
 
 
23
 
-1
-10
 
 
21st
 
-8th
-18
Temperature in ° C ,  precipitation in mm
Source: pogodaiklimat.ru , www.weather-atlas.com
Average monthly temperatures and rainfall for Pavlodar
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Max. Temperature ( ° C ) −10.9 −9.4 −1.5 12.3 20.8 26.3 27.9 25.8 19.0 10.4 −1.4 −8.1 O 9.4
Min. Temperature (° C) −20.9 −20.4 −12.2 −0.8 6.7 12.6 15.1 12.4 5.9 −0.9 −10.3 −17.7 O −2.5
Temperature (° C) −15.9 −14.9 −7.0 5.6 14.1 19.8 21.5 19.0 12.2 4.3 −6.1 −12.8 O 3.4
Precipitation ( mm ) 20th 16 13 18th 29 31 55 28 21st 25th 23 21st Σ 300
Rainy days ( d ) 0.7 0.5 3 8th 12 12 15th 12 11 10 4th 1 Σ 89.2
Humidity ( % ) 79 79 80 62 54 55 60 61 63 71 80 80 O 68.6
T
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
−10.9
−20.9
−9.4
−20.4
−1.5
−12.2
12.3
−0.8
20.8
6.7
26.3
12.6
27.9
15.1
25.8
12.4
19.0
5.9
10.4
−0.9
−1.4
−10.3
−8.1
−17.7
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
N
i
e
d
e
r
s
c
h
l
a
g 		20th
16
13
18th
29
31
55
28
21st
25th
23
21st
  Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

history

Main post office

The outpost of a Cossack garrison with the name Korjakowski (Коряковский) was founded in the present city area in 1720 . It served to protect Russian commercial and expedition travelers from the native jungles . On April 4, 1861 was the Decree of the Russian Tsar Alexander II. Converted into a fortress town and its recent, previously born son in honor Pawel in Pavlodar renamed; dar stands for "gift" in Russian. In 1869 the city became the district center of what was then Semipalatinskaya Oblast .

In November 1917 the Workers 'and Soldiers' Council of the Red Guards was formed and on October 1, 1918 the city became Soviet . On January 15, 1938, the Pavlodar Oblysy (then Pavlodarskaya Oblast ) was founded with Pavlodar as its center.

politics

mayor

The mayors (Äkim) of Pavlodar:

Town twinning

Pavlodar lists the following three twin cities :

city country since
Bydgoszcz POL Bydgoszcz COA.svg PolandPoland Kuyavian Pomerania, Poland 2012
Denizli TurkeyTurkey Aegean region, Turkey
Kayseri Kayseri-coat of arms.jpg TurkeyTurkey Central Anatolia, Turkey 2010
Kropyvnytskyi Small Coat of Arms of Kropyvnytskyi.png UkraineUkraine Kirovohrad, Ukraine
Omsk Coat of Arms of Omsk.png RussiaRussia Siberia, Russia 2015

population

Ethnic composition

The city has about 358,856 inhabitants (2016).

National composition of the area of ​​the city administration (from January 1, 2016):

  • Kazakhs: 159,835 (45.54%)
  • Russians: 156,567 (43.63%)
  • Ukrainians: 15,221 (4.24%)
  • Germans: 8131 (2.27%)
  • Tatars: 7209 (2.01%)
  • Belarusians: 2044 (0.57%)
  • Ingush: 1208 (0.34%)
  • Moldovans: 755 (0.21%)
  • Azerbaijanis: 867 (0.24%)
  • Chechens: 692 (0.21%)
  • Koreans: 618 (0.17%)
  • Poland: 471 (0.13%)
  • Bulgarians: 365 (0.10%)
  • Tschuwaschen: 306 (0.09%)
  • Bashkirs: 368 (0.10%)
  • other: 3855 (1.07%)
  • Total: 358,856 (100.00%)

Religions

After the collapse of the Soviet Union , some churches and religious communities were established or rebuilt in Pavlodar. The most important religions are Islam and Christianity . In addition to an Orthodox and a Catholic congregation, there are two Evangelical Lutheran congregations, a Evangelical Christian Baptist congregation , a Pentecostal congregation and a charismatic community.

Economy and Infrastructure

Today Pavlodar is an industrial center with a focus on the construction and metal industry (aluminum), petrochemicals, mechanical engineering and power generation. In the city there are oil, aluminum, electrolysis, metal, machine-building plants. The Pavlodarski Traktorny Sawod has been insolvent since 2006.

The most important companies in the region include:

traffic

Pavlodar Airport with connections to Moscow, Kiev, Almaty and Astana is twelve kilometers away .

The long east-west route A17 , an important road in Kazakhstan, runs through Pavlodar . The A18 begins in Pavlodar.

The Pavlodar station is located on the South Siberian Railway . A route to Semipalatinsk branches off here .

Education and culture

Sports

FK Ertis Pavlodar is one of the most successful football clubs in Kazakhstan with five championships and has been playing in the top division without interruption since the country gained independence . The club plays its home games in the central stadium in Pavlodar.

The ice hockey team of the two-time (2012/13, 2013/14) champion HK Ertis Pavlodar takes part in the Kazakh championship .

sons and daughters of the town

See also

Web links

Commons : Pavlodar  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Численность населения Республики Казахстан по полу в разрезе областей и столицы, столицы, столицы, анколицы, столицы, городоав, областей и столицы, анкония, горойцы, коники, городоав,. ( Excel ; 96 KB) stat.gov.kz, accessed on July 19, 2020 (Russian).
  2. ↑ ПАВЛОДАР ҚАЛАСЫ ӘКІМДІГІНІҢ РЕСМИ САЙТЫ. Retrieved June 10, 2019 .
Places in the Pavlodar region
Cities

Aqsu  | Ekibastus  | Pavlodar (administrative center)

Further district centers

Aqquly  | Aqtoghai  | Bajanauyl  | Jertis  | Köktöbe  | Scharbaqty  | Shelesinka  | Terengköl  | Uspen