Rutka (Barciany)

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Rutka
Rutka does not have a coat of arms
Rutka (Poland)
Rutka
Rutka
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Kętrzyn
Gmina : Barciany
Geographic location : 54 ° 20 '  N , 21 ° 14'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 19 '48 "  N , 21 ° 14' 22"  E
Residents : 8 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 11-410
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NKE
Economy and Transport
Street : Momajny → Rutka
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Rutka ( German  Rauttersfelde ) is a small town in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the Gmina Barciany (rural community Barten ) in the powiat Kętrzyński ( Rastenburg district ).

Geographical location

Rutka is located directly on the Polish-Russian border in the northern center of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship , six kilometers southwest of the former district town of Gerdauen (now in Russian Schelesnodoroschny ) and 28 kilometers northwest of today's district metropolis Kętrzyn ( German  Rastenburg ).

View of Rutka (Rauttersfelde)

history

The small Gutsdorf, also called Rautersfelde after 1871 , was founded in 1827. 1874 was in the newly built office district Momehnen ( Polish Momajny incorporated) that the county Gerdauen in the administrative district of Kaliningrad in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. In 1910 Rauttersfelde had 75 inhabitants.

On September 30, 1928, Rauttersfelde gave up its independence and merged with the neighboring towns of Groß Schellenberg ( Russian Ogarewo ), Klein Schellenberg and Ludwigsburg (both Russian Stanislawskoje ) - all three towns are located in the Russian border area and are now considered to be dissolved - to the new one no longer existing - rural community Schellenberg together.

Rauttersfelde was transferred to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and was given the Polish form of name "Rutka". Today it is a settlement (in Polish Osada ) in the community of Barciany (Barten) in the powiat Kętrzyński ( Rastenburg district ), until 1998 the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

church

Rauttersfelde was parish up to 1945 in the Evangelical Church Momehnen in the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic Church of St. Bruno in Insterburg ( Russian: Chernyachovsk ) in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Rutka belongs on the Catholic side to the parish Momajny in the current Archdiocese of Warmia and on the Protestant side to the parish Barciany , a branch of the parish in Kętrzyn within the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Due to its border location, Rutka can only be reached via a side road from Momajny (Momehnen) . Originally this continued beyond Groß Schellenberg (Russian Ogarewo ) to the former German Reichsstraße 131 (today's Russian trunk road A 196 ), two kilometers west of the city of Gerdauen (Russian Schelesnodoroschny ). There is no train connection.

Web links

Commons : Rutka  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 22, 2019 (Polish).
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1101
  3. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Rauttersfelde
  4. ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, District Momehnen
  5. ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Gerdauen
  6. ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 458